Narrow-edge door and window structure and door and window
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of doors and windows, in particular to a narrow-edge door and window structure and a door and window.
Background
Doors and windows are an indispensable article in buildings, and are one of furniture that must be considered when the home of a family is decorated. The lighting performance of the door and window directly affects the indoor light environment quality, if the lighting performance of the door and window is poor, the lighting requirement can be met only by means of lamplight, the indoor sunlight cannot be fully irradiated for a long time, the wall and furniture can be adversely affected, the eyesight, the health, the safety, the working efficiency and the psychological shape of people can be directly affected, and therefore the lighting performance of the door and window is one of important indexes to be considered in the design of the door and window. For the lighting performance detection, the light receiving area is an important parameter, and in a building, the area of a wall occupied by a door and a window also comprises an outer frame part of the door and the window, so that the outer frame is also a part of the light receiving area of the door and the window, and the outer frame of the door and the window is also a factor to be considered when the lighting performance of the door and the window is detected.
However, with the increasing market demand, the common doors and windows on the market cannot meet the market demand due to the large visible surface of the window frame and the fan frame and insufficient light-emitting property. Therefore, there is a need to design a new door and window structure to solve the lighting problem of the conventional door and window.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a narrow-edge door and window structure and a door and window so as to improve the lighting effect of the door and window structure.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
According to a first aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a narrow-edge door and window structure, comprising:
A frame section bar mounted at the window;
The sash section bar is movably arranged on the frame section bar, and glass is arranged on the sash section bar;
The locking hardware is arranged on the surface of the glass and is detachably connected with the frame section bar so as to switch between a locking state and an unlocking state, when the locking hardware is in the unlocking state, the fan section bar and the frame section bar can be opened and closed, and when the locking hardware is in the locking state, the fan section bar and the frame section bar are relatively fixed;
The opening hardware is at least partially arranged on the surface of the glass and connected with the frame section bar, and can open and close the fan section bar when the locking hardware is in an unlocking state;
And the locking hardware and at least part of the opening hardware are arranged on the surface of the glass, so that the visible surface of the fan-shaped material is reduced.
Preferably, the opening hardware includes:
the rotating part is rotatably connected between the frame section bar and the fan section bar so that the frame section bar and the fan section bar can be opened and closed;
And at least one supporting part which is arranged on one side of the glass surface and is connected with the frame section bar so as to provide supporting force to keep the fan section bar in an open state.
Preferably, the rotating part is a hinge, and the hinge is rotatably connected between the top of the fan section bar and the inner top wall of the frame section bar;
the support part comprises a support seat and an expansion head, wherein the support seat is fixed on one side of the glass surface and is provided with a limiting clamping groove;
When the frame section bar and the fan section bar are gradually opened, the expansion head is gradually separated from the limiting clamping groove and continuously expands until the expansion head is completely separated from the limiting clamping groove, and then the outer wall of the limiting clamping groove is supported;
When the frame section bar and the fan section bar are gradually closed, the expansion head is gradually compressed into the limit clamping groove until the frame section bar and the fan section bar are completely closed.
Preferably, the opening hardware is at least one supporting hinge, one end of the supporting hinge is installed on one side of the glass surface, and the other end of the supporting hinge is connected with the frame section bar, so as to be used for opening and supporting the fan section bar.
Preferably, the locking hardware includes:
a first locking piece which is arranged on the glass surface at a position close to the bottom;
and the second locking piece is arranged at the corresponding position of the frame profile and the first locking piece and is detachably connected with the first locking piece, so that the first locking piece and the second locking piece can be switched between a locking state and an unlocking state.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
And an adhesive tape mounting groove is formed in one side, close to the glass, of the frame section bar, and a sealing adhesive tape is arranged in the adhesive tape mounting groove and is used for sealing a gap between the frame section bar and the glass.
Preferably, the glass is one of hollow glass, vacuum glass or laminated glass.
Preferably, the frame profile has a hemming portion for engaging with the sealing bag Bian Xiangka of the window.
Preferably, the fan section is L-shaped, and two ends of the glass are respectively stuck to the bottom edge of the L-shaped fan section through glass cement, so that the side surface of the glass is abutted against the side edge of the L-shaped fan section;
Wherein, the smaller the side width of L type fan section bar, the less the visual face of said fan section bar.
According to a second aspect of the technical scheme of the utility model, the door and window comprises the narrow-edge door and window structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the narrow-edge door and window structure, the locking hardware and at least a part of the opening hardware are arranged on the surface of glass by changing the installation modes of the locking hardware and the opening hardware, so that the visible surface of the fan-shaped material can be effectively reduced, and the overall lighting area of the door and window structure is effectively increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top structure diagram of a narrow-edge door and window structure according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic top structural view of another narrow-edge door and window structure according to the first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bottom of a narrow-edge door and window structure in a locked state according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bottom of a narrow-edge door and window structure in an unlocked state according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of two sides of a narrow-edge door and window structure according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of two sides of a narrow-edge door and window structure according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.
In the drawings, each reference numeral denotes:
1. Frame section bar, 11, outer frame, 12, inner frame, 13, connecting part, 111, edge wrapping part, 121, adhesive tape mounting groove, 122 and sealing adhesive tape;
2. Fan section bar 21, bottom edge 22, side edge;
3. glass;
4. Locking hardware, 41, a first locking piece, 42, a second locking piece;
5. Opening hardware, 51, a rotating part, 52, a supporting part, 521, a supporting seat, 522, an expansion head, 5211 and a limiting clamping groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more comprehensible, the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a narrow-edge door and window structure, which reduces the visible surface of a fan section bar and finally increases the lighting area of the whole door and window structure by adjusting the installation modes of locking hardware and opening hardware.
First embodiment:
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a narrow-edge door and window structure according to a first embodiment of the present utility model includes a frame section 1, a sash section 2, glass 3, locking hardware 4, and opening hardware 5. The window frame comprises a frame section bar 1, a sash section bar 2 and glass 3, wherein the frame section bar 1 is arranged at a window, the sash section bar 2 is movably arranged on the frame section bar 1, and the sash section bar 2 is provided with the glass 3. The locking hardware 4 is mounted on the surface of the glass 3 and is connected with the frame profile 1, thereby playing a role in locking. A part of the opening hardware 5 is openably and closably connected between the frame profile 1 and the sash profile 2 so that the frame profile 1 and the sash profile 2 can be opened and closed, and another part of the opening hardware 5 is mounted on the surface of the glass 3 and connected with the frame profile 1 to play a role of supporting the sash profile 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the frame profile 1 includes an outer rim 11, an inner rim 12, and a connecting portion 13. Wherein, the outer frame 11 is used for carrying out the connection that can open and shut with fan section bar 2, and interior frame 12 is used for being connected with locking five metals 4 and opening five metals 5, and connecting portion 13 is connected between outer frame 11 and interior frame 12. In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the outer frame 11 has a wrapping portion 111 for engaging with the sealing edge of the window, thereby improving the sealing property of the installation of the frame profile 1.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the fan profile 2 is L-shaped and is composed of a bottom edge 21 and a side edge 22. Wherein, two ends (i.e. upper and lower ends) of the glass 3 are respectively adhered to the bottom edge 21 of the L-shaped fan profile by glass cement, so that the side surface (i.e. the left surface in fig. 1) of the glass 3 is abutted against the side edge 22 of the L-shaped fan profile. It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, by mounting a part of the locking hardware 4 and the opening hardware 5 on the glass 3 (described in detail below), the locking hardware 4 and the opening hardware 5 are prevented from being mounted on the side 22 of the L-shaped fan profile, and thus the width h of the side 22 of the L-shaped fan profile can be effectively reduced. Correspondingly, the smaller the width h of the side edge 22 of the L-shaped fan section bar is, the fewer the visible surface of the fan section bar 2 is, so that the shielding of light rays can be reduced, and the lighting area is increased.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, preferably, a rubber strip mounting groove 121 is formed on a side, close to the glass, of the inner frame 12, and a sealing rubber strip 122 is mounted in the rubber strip mounting groove 121, so as to seal a gap between the frame profile 1 and the glass 3, thereby improving the tightness of the door and window structure. And, more preferably, the glass 3 is any one of hollow glass, vacuum glass and laminated glass, thereby being beneficial to improving the light-emitting property and the aesthetic property.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the locking hardware 4 includes a first locking piece 41 and a second locking piece 42. Wherein the first locking member 41 is mounted at the bottom of the right side surface of the glass 3, and the second locking member 42 is mounted on the inner bottom wall of the frame profile 1 at a position corresponding to the first locking member 41 and detachably connected to the first locking member 41, so that the first locking member 41 and the second locking member 42 can be switched between a locked state (as shown in fig. 3) and an unlocked state (as shown in fig. 4). It will be appreciated that when the locking hardware 4 is in the locked state shown in fig. 3, the sash profile 2 and the frame profile 1 are relatively fixed, and when the locking hardware 4 is in the unlocked state shown in fig. 4, the sash profile 2 and the frame profile 1 can be opened and closed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in the present embodiment, the opening hardware 5 includes a rotating portion 51 and at least one supporting portion 52, and in the present embodiment, two supporting portions 52 are taken as an example for illustration, but the opening hardware is not limited to a specific number of the supporting portions 52. The rotating portion 51 is a hinge, and the hinge is rotatably connected between the top of the sash profile 2 and the inner top wall of the frame profile 1, so that the frame profile 1 and the sash profile 2 can be opened and closed. And, two supporting parts 52 are respectively installed at both sides of the surface of the glass 2 and connected with the frame profile 1 for providing a supporting force to keep the sash profile 2 in an opened state.
Specifically, the supporting portion 52 includes a supporting seat 521 and an expansion head 522, where the supporting seat 521 is fixed on one side of the surface of the glass 2 and has a limiting slot 5211. One end of the expansion head 522 is connected with the inner frame 12 of the frame section bar through a connecting piece (such as a connecting screw), and the other end is matched with the limit clamping groove 5211, so that the expansion head can be switched between an expansion state and a contraction state. For example, the expansion head 522 may be a hollow metal ball, and expansion or contraction of the metal ball is achieved through elasticity of the expansion head 522, and a specific structural form of the expansion head 522 may be adaptively adjusted according to needs, so long as expansion and contraction can be achieved through cooperation with the limit clamping groove 5211.
Therefore, when the frame profile 1 and the fan profile 2 are gradually opened, the expansion head 522 gradually breaks away from the limit clamping groove 5211 and continuously expands until the expansion head is completely separated from the limit clamping groove 5211, and the outer wall of the limit clamping groove 5211 is supported, so that the fan profile 2 is kept in an opened state. When the frame profile 1 and the fan profile 2 are gradually closed, the expansion head 522 is gradually compressed into the limit clamping groove 5211 until the frame profile 1 and the fan profile 2 are completely closed, and at this time, the expansion head 522 is completely pressed into the limit clamping groove 5211.
It can be appreciated that in this embodiment, the supporting portions 52 in the locking hardware 4 and the opening hardware 5 are mounted on the surface of the glass 3, so that the visible surface of the sash profile 2 can be effectively reduced, and the overall lighting area of the door and window structure can be further increased.
Second embodiment:
As shown in fig. 6, a narrow-edge door and window structure according to a second embodiment of the present utility model includes a frame section 1, a sash section 2, glass 3, locking hardware 4, and opening hardware 5. The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the opening hardware 5 is different in structural form.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the opening hardware 5 is at least one supporting hinge, and one end of the supporting hinge 5 is installed on one side of the glass surface, and the other end is connected with the frame section bar 1, so as to be used for opening and supporting the fan section bar 2. Preferably, the number of the supporting hinges 5 is two, the two supporting hinges 5 are respectively installed on two sides of the surface of the glass 3 and are respectively connected with the frame section bar 1 in a rotating mode, so that the opening and closing of the fan section bar 2 are achieved through synchronous rotation of the two supporting hinges 5, and the fan section bar 2 is supported by means of the structural strength of the supporting hinges 5, so that the fan section bar 2 is kept in an open state.
It is to be understood that the structure of the support hinge 5 itself is conventional in the art and will not be described in detail herein. In this embodiment, through installing support hinge 5 on glass's surface to rotate with frame section bar 1 and be connected, thereby play the effect that opens and shuts simultaneously and support to fan section bar 2, need not to open five metals 5 and divide into two part structure and install again, improved the convenience and the efficiency of construction of installation.
Except for the above differences, the other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described here again.
Third embodiment:
In addition to the first and second embodiments, a third embodiment of the present utility model further provides a door and window, where the door and window includes any one of the narrow-edge door and window structures described above.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.