Recovery processing device for household garbage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of recovery processing devices, in particular to a recovery processing device for household garbage.
Background
The household garbage contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to spoil, generates malodor, is easy to produce secondary pollution to the environment, can be converted into new resources for recycling through proper treatment and processing, and can be subjected to dry-wet separation when being treated at present, so that the treatment of the follow-up household garbage is more convenient.
However, the existing treatment device is inconvenient to take the treated garbage out of the treatment device after dry-wet separation of the household garbage, and is inconvenient to clean the placing box frequently, and in addition, some garbage scraps usually remain on the filtrate plate, so that the dry-wet separation effect and efficiency of the household garbage are easily affected for a long time if the garbage scraps are not cleaned in time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a recycling device for household garbage.
The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste is with retrieving processing apparatus, includes the box, the inside left side of box is provided with the standing box, the upper portion left side of box corresponds the standing box and is provided with extrusion mechanism, the rear side of box is provided with wiper mechanism, be provided with elevating system between both sides face and the inside front and back side of box around the standing box, elevating system can drive the standing box and reciprocate perpendicularly from top to bottom, elevating system includes motor, screw rod and sliding seat, the lifting groove has been seted up to the inside front and back side of box, the indent rotation sets up the screw rod, the motor sets up both sides top surface around the box, and the motor can drive the screw rod and rotate in the lifting groove, the outside of screw rod is provided with the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is located the lifting groove, the inside integrated into one piece of sliding seat is provided with the screw hole, threaded connection carries out between screw hole and the screw rod, and the screw rod rotates the time drives the sliding seat and goes up and down to slide, two a side that the sliding seat is close to each other respectively with the side fixed connection of standing box, the standing box lower extreme is seted up the standing box, and the left and right sides has the standing box has a left side to install the sliding block, the left side and right side has the sliding block to install the sliding groove, the left side has the sliding connection between the standing box and the sliding block.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a support frame, a first electric push rod and a pressing plate, wherein the support frame is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the box body, the first electric push rod is arranged on the upper portion of the support frame, the lower end of the first electric push rod penetrates through the support frame and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the first electric push rod is electrically connected with the external terminal controller.
Preferably, a rubber layer is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing plate, and the rubber layer is wavy.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the placement box are fixedly connected with limiting guide rods, and the top ends of the limiting guide rods penetrate through the support frame and are in sliding connection with the support frame.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the bottom end of the front side and the rear side of the placement box are respectively provided with a sliding block, the inner side of the box is provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the four sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are in sliding connection in the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes water tank, water pump, inlet tube and outlet pipe, the water tank is installed at the rear left end of box, the water pump is installed at the rear middle part of box, the inlet tube is installed at the inlet end of water pump, just the one end and the water tank intercommunication of inlet tube, the outlet pipe is installed at the outlet end of water pump, water pump and external terminal controller electric connection, the spray pipe is installed to the right-hand member of box is placed to the inside of box, the bottom of spray pipe is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, just the one end and the spray pipe intercommunication of outlet pipe.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises universal balls, ball bearings and springs, wherein the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the filter plate are respectively provided with a movable groove, the bottoms of the inner cavities of the movable grooves are fixedly connected with the springs, one side of each spring is fixedly connected with each ball bearing, each ball bearing is internally provided with a universal ball, the inner side of each placement opening is provided with a limiting hole corresponding to each universal ball, and each universal ball can be clamped into each limiting hole.
Preferably, the depth of the limiting hole is smaller than the radius of the universal ball.
Preferably, sealing gaskets are arranged on two side surfaces of the baffle.
Preferably, the inside lower extreme slidable mounting of box has the collection frame, just the right-hand member of collecting the frame is provided with first handle, the top surface of baffle is provided with the second handle, the filter side is provided with the third handle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. Through the elevating system who sets up, elevating system can drive and place the case vertical reciprocating motion, after the rubbish of placing the incasement passes through extrusion mechanism extrusion, the moisture in the rubbish is pushed away and is filtered the below through the filter, after rubbish also is compressed into the piece, will place the case through elevating system upwards movement, until will place the case upwards movement to suitable height, the baffle that the rethread set up, upwards slide the mounting groove of seting up the baffle from placing the case leading flank and take out, just so be convenient for the staff will place in the rubbish of incasement portion and all take out follow-up process, avoid rubbish to remain, also be convenient for later stage clean placing the incasement portion.
2. Through the filter and the extrusion mechanism that set up, when handling domestic waste, can carry out wet and dry separation to domestic waste through extrusion mechanism and filter to make the processing and retrieving of follow-up rubbish more convenient, filter and place mouthful sliding connection, be convenient for wash or change the filter roll-off and place mouthful, through the wiper mechanism who sets up, wash the filter of sliding place mouthful after the domestic waste wet and dry separation, use the filter of being convenient for through wiper mechanism, spray pipe and shower nozzle, thereby make and be difficult for remaining domestic waste and cause the jam on the filter plate, and then improved the treatment effect and the efficiency to domestic waste greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a rear view of the recovery processing device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement case of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the placement case of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a filter plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 6;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a collecting frame according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a box body, 11, a lifting groove, 12, a sliding groove, 13, a collecting frame, 131, a first handle, 2, a placing box, 21, a placing opening, 211, a limiting hole, 22, a mounting groove, 221, a sliding groove, 23, a limiting guide rod, 24, a sliding block, 3, a squeezing mechanism, 31, a supporting frame, 32, a first electric push rod, a pressing plate, 331, a rubber layer, 4, a cleaning mechanism, 41, a water tank, 42, a water pump, 43, a water inlet pipe, 44, a water outlet pipe, 45, a water spraying pipe, 46, a spray head, 5, a motor, 6, a screw, 7, a sliding seat, 8, a filter plate, 81, a movable groove, 82, a third handle, 9, a baffle plate, 91, a sliding block, 92, a second handle, 10, a universal ball, 101, a ball bearing, 102 and a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present utility model is a recycling device for household garbage, and it is known to those skilled in the art that the conventional recycling device is not convenient to take out the treated garbage from the recycling device and to clean the bin 2 frequently after dry-wet separation of the household garbage, and that some garbage scraps are usually left on the filtrate plate.
In the embodiment, the device comprises a box body 1, a placing box 2 is arranged on the left side inside the box body 1, an extruding mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the box body 1 corresponding to the placing box 2, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the rear side of the box body 1, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the placing box 2 and the front side and the rear side of the inside of the box body 1, the lifting mechanism can drive the placing box 2 to vertically reciprocate up and down, the lifting mechanism comprises a motor 5, a screw rod 6 and a sliding seat 7, lifting grooves 11 are formed on the front side and the rear side of the inner side of the box body 1, the screw rod 6 is rotationally arranged in the lifting grooves 11, the motor 5 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, the screw rod 6 can be driven to rotate in the lifting grooves 11, a sliding seat 7 is arranged outside the screw rod 6, the sliding seat 7 is positioned in the lifting grooves 11, the inside integrated into one piece of sliding seat 7 is provided with the screw hole, carry out threaded connection between screw hole and the screw rod 6, and drive sliding seat 7 when screw rod 6 rotates and go up and down to slide, a side that two sliding seats 7 are close to each other respectively with the side fixed connection of placing case 2, place the case 2 lower extreme and seted up and place the mouth 21, and place the mouth 21 and run through the left and right sides of placing case 2, sliding connection has filter 8 in placing the mouth 21, be provided with restriction mechanism between filter 8 and the mouth 21 of placing, mounting groove 22 has been seted up to the right flank of placing case 2, sliding connection has baffle 9 in mounting groove 22, the sliding groove 221 has all been seted up to the left and right sides of mounting groove 22, the left and right sides of baffle 9 corresponds sliding groove 221 and is provided with slider 91, slider 91 and sliding connection of sliding groove 221.
Through the elevating system who sets up, elevating system can drive and place case 2 vertical reciprocating motion, after the rubbish in placing case 2 extrudees through extrusion mechanism 3, moisture in the rubbish is extruded out and filters the below through filter 8, rubbish is also by extrusion piece after, will place case 2 upward movement through elevating system, starter motor 5, motor 5 drives screw rod 6 and rotates, screw rod 6 rotates and drives sliding seat 7 upward movement, sliding seat 7 drives and sliding seat 7 fixed connection place case 2 upward movement simultaneously, until will place case 2 and remove the height that is fit for the pair, rethread baffle 9 that sets up, take out the baffle 9 upwards slides in the mounting groove 22 of seting up from placing case 2 leading flank, so be convenient for the staff will place the inside rubbish of case 2 and take out in the subsequent process completely, avoid rubbish to remain, also be convenient for later stage clean placing case 2 inside.
Moreover, in the present embodiment, the pressing mechanism 3 includes a supporting frame 31, a first electric push rod 32, and a pressing plate 33, the supporting frame 31 is installed on the left side of the upper portion of the case 1, the first electric push rod 32 is installed on the upper portion of the supporting frame 31, the lower end of the first electric push rod 32 penetrates through the supporting frame 31 to be fixedly connected with the pressing plate 33, and the first electric push rod 32 is electrically connected with an external terminal controller.
Through the extrusion mechanism 3 that sets up, first electricity push rod 32 promotes clamp plate 33 downward movement for clamp plate 33 extrudees the domestic waste, thereby lets the domestic waste carry out dry wet separation.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the bottom end of the pressing plate 33 is provided with a rubber layer 331, and the rubber layer 331 is wavy.
Through the rubber layer 331 that sets up, rubber layer 331 has increased the area of clamp plate 33 and domestic waste contact for the wave, improves domestic waste by extruded effect, and the rubber layer 331 that sets up prevents clamp plate 33 at extrusion process by the damage to a certain extent.
In this embodiment, the front and rear sides of the top end of the placement box 2 are fixedly connected with the limit guide rods 23, and the top ends of the limit guide rods 23 penetrate through the support frame 31 and are slidably connected with the support frame 31.
Through the limiting guide rod 23, the limiting guide rod 23 plays a role in guiding and limiting the movement track when the placement box 2 moves up and down, and prevents the placement box 2 from shaking to a certain extent.
In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the bottom end of the front and rear sides of the placement box 2 are provided with sliding blocks 24, the inner side of the box 1 is provided with sliding grooves 12 corresponding to the four sliding blocks 24, and the sliding blocks 24 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 12.
By the slider 24 and the chute 12 provided, the placing box 2 also slides and the chute 12 plays a role of guiding and restricting the movement locus when moving up and down, preventing the placing box 2 from shaking to some extent.
Also, in the present embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 4 of the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a water tank 41, a water pump 42, a water inlet pipe 43 and a water outlet pipe 44, the water tank 41 is installed at the rear left end of the tank body 1, the water pump 42 is installed at the rear middle part of the tank body 1, the water inlet pipe 43 is installed at the water inlet end of the water pump 42, and one end of the water inlet pipe 43 is communicated with the water tank 41, the water outlet pipe 44 is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 42, the water pump 42 is electrically connected with an external terminal controller, a water spraying pipe 45 is installed at the right end of the internal placement tank 2 of the tank body 1, the bottom end of the water spraying pipe 45 is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 46, and one end of the water outlet pipe 44 is communicated with the water spraying pipe 45.
Through the wiper mechanism 4 that sets up, when filter plate 8 needs to wash, will place case 2 and promote the height of being convenient for staff's operation, then take out filter 8 from placing in the mouth 21, just can remove filter 8 and wash the wiper mechanism 4 below, pump 42 work is from the water tank 41 in, then can clear up the domestic waste on the filtrate board through shower nozzle 46 on the spray pipe 45 to make and pass difficult residual domestic waste on the filter plate 8 and cause the jam, and then improved treatment effect and efficiency to domestic waste greatly.
In addition, in this embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a universal ball 10, ball bearings 101 and springs 102, the left and right sides of the front and rear sides of the filter plate 8 are both provided with movable slots 81, the bottom of the inner cavity of each movable slot 81 is fixedly connected with a spring 102, one side of each spring 102 is fixedly connected with a ball bearing 101, the ball bearings 101 are internally provided with the universal ball 10, the inner side of the placement opening 21 is provided with a limiting hole 211 corresponding to the universal ball 10, and the universal ball 10 can be clamped into the limiting hole 211.
Through the limiting mechanism who sets up, limiting mechanism is used for spacing filter 8, prevent to a certain extent that filter 8 is because unnecessary removal that external force such as vibration arouses, filter 8 is in placing the mouth 21 internal sliding, filter 8 drives the universal ball 10 and rotates, the universal ball 10 rotates and promotes ball bearing 101 inwards to extrude spring 102, when reaching spacing hole 211, the restoring force of spring 102 makes the inner chamber that the universal ball 10 got into spacing hole 211 carry out spacing to filter 8, when needs take out filter 8, pulling filter 8 again, the universal ball 10 inwards extrudees and makes spring 102 atress drive ball bearing 101 internal motion, thereby make the universal ball 10 shift out the inner chamber of spacing hole 211, make filter plate 8 can carry out the removal.
Also, in the present embodiment, the depth of the limiting hole 211 is smaller than the radius of the universal ball 10.
Through such a setting, make the universal ball 10 can the joint advance spacing hole 211 in carry out spacingly to filter 8, when filter 8 needs to take out again, can take out just can take out to leave without needing very big strength.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, both side surfaces of the baffle 9 are provided with gaskets.
Through the sealing gasket that sets up, sealing gasket can improve the compactness and the leakproofness of being connected between baffle 9 and the placement case 2, prevents to a certain extent that domestic waste from spilling from placement case 2.
Also, in the present embodiment, the collecting frame 13 is slidably mounted at the lower end of the inside of the case 1, the first handle 131 is provided at the right end of the collecting frame 13, the second handle 92 is provided at the top surface of the baffle 9, and the third handle 82 is provided at the side surface of the filter plate 8.
The collection frame 13 through setting up is convenient for collect the water that filters out, makes things convenient for subsequent handling, and the collection frame 13, baffle 9 and filter 8 are all convenient for operating personnel pull through the first handle 131, second handle 92 and the third handle 82 that set up.
When the household garbage disposal device is used, household garbage is placed into the placement box 2, the first electric push rod 32 is started to push the pressing plate 33 to move downwards, the rubber layer 331 below the pressing plate 33 extrudes the household garbage, extruded water flows into the collection frame 13 through the filter plate 8, so that the household garbage is subjected to dry-wet separation, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 rotates to drive the sliding seat 7 to move upwards, the sliding seat 7 drives the placement box 2 fixedly connected with the sliding seat 7 to move upwards until the placement box 2 is moved to a proper height, the baffle 9 is arranged, the baffle 9 is slid upwards from the mounting groove 22 formed in the front side of the placement box 2 to be taken out, so that the garbage inside the placement box 2 is conveniently taken out by workers in the subsequent working procedure, the garbage residue is avoided, the inside the placement box 2 is conveniently cleaned in the later period, when the filter plate 8 needs to be cleaned, the placement box 2 is lifted to a height convenient for the workers to operate, then the filter plate 8 is pulled out from the placement opening 21, the filter plate 8 is moved to the lower part of the cleaning mechanism 4, the water pump 42 is moved to the lower side of the filter plate 4, the filter plate is cleaned, the filter plate is greatly, the garbage is not blocked by the filter plate 46, and the garbage is easily removed from the filter plate 45, and the filter plate 46 is greatly, and the garbage is not blocked by the filter plate is greatly cleaned, and the garbage is discharged from the filter plate, and the filter plate is discharged from the filter.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.