Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide degating grinding equipment. Solves the technical problems of complex production procedures and high cost.
In order to achieve the aim, the scheme adopted by the utility model is that the degating and polishing equipment comprises a frame;
the milling device is provided with a milling plane, the grinding device is provided with a grinding plane, and the grinding plane is parallel to the milling plane;
The mounting frame is slidably mounted on the frame and used for mounting a workpiece, the sliding direction of the mounting frame is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the milling device, and the mounting frame is positioned on one side of the milling device and one side of the grinding device;
The two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected with the rack and the mounting frame, and the mounting frame moves towards the milling device under the action of the elastic pretightening force of the tension spring;
And the positioning devices are distributed on at least one side of the mounting frame and used for compressing and positioning the workpiece, and the compressing direction of the positioning devices is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the mounting frame.
In this scheme, through setting up mounting bracket installation work piece, pull back the preset position through the extension spring behind mounting bracket installation work piece, rethread positioner fixes a position the work piece, and rethread milling device grinds, grinds the position through grinding device at last and grinds the flat, can make the processing position more accurate and can make the angle more accurate yield of the work piece of grinding higher. The milling device and the grinding device can synchronously process one side of a workpiece, and a plurality of working procedures can be completed through one-time clamping, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved.
Preferably, the milling device comprises a milling component and a first driving mechanism, wherein the first driving mechanism is movably arranged on the frame, and the milling component is connected with the first driving mechanism so as to drive the milling component to mill a sprue of a workpiece.
In the scheme, the milling assembly is driven by the first driving mechanism to cut the raised part of the pouring gate on the workpiece.
As a further preferred aspect, the polishing device includes a polishing machine and a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is movably disposed on the frame, and the polishing machine is connected with the second driving mechanism to drive the polishing machine to polish the edge of the workpiece.
In this scheme, through setting up second actuating mechanism drive mill the flat-bed machine and carry out the operation of grinding to the work piece after polishing to make the plane surface that milling component processing was accomplished smooth, prevent to have burr and cutting trace to influence the outward appearance.
As a further preferable mode, a slide rail is arranged on the frame, the milling device and the grinding device are mounted on a slide seat, the slide seat is connected with a third driving mechanism, and the third driving mechanism drives the slide seat to slide along the slide rail so as to drive the grinding device and the milling device to synchronously move.
In the scheme, the sliding seat is driven to slide along the sliding rail by the third driving mechanism, so that the grinding device and the milling device are driven to synchronously move, and the workpiece is synchronously machined.
Preferably, the rack is provided with a guide rail, the lower end of the mounting frame is provided with a moving block, and the moving block can slide along the moving block.
In this scheme, slide along the guide rail through setting up the movable block and can ensure that the position of mounting bracket can more accurate reset after installing the work piece.
Preferably, a first positioning block is arranged on one side of the upper end of the mounting frame and used for positioning the front side wall of the mounting groove of the workpiece.
In this scheme, can be on installing the work piece on the mounting bracket through setting up first locating block and carry out preliminary location to its play lateral wall and make its position installation more accurate.
Preferably, a second positioning block is arranged on one side of the upper end of the mounting frame, a spring and a movable block are arranged on the second positioning block, a connecting hole is formed in the second positioning block, the movable block penetrates through the connecting hole and is movably connected to the second positioning block, the spring is sleeved outside the movable block, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the movable block and the second positioning block, and the second positioning block and the movable block are used for positioning the rear side wall of the mounting groove of the workpiece.
In this scheme, through setting up movable block and spring, install the work piece when pulling the movable block, loosen the pulling force of pulling the movable block after the installation and reset the work piece under the effect of spring and carry out further location, make its position more accurate and can not take place to remove.
Preferably, the positioning device comprises a positioning driving assembly and pressing blocks, positioning plates are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame on the frame, the positioning driving assembly is arranged on the positioning plates, the pressing blocks are rotatably arranged on the positioning driving assembly, and the pressing blocks can press the workpiece to position the workpiece.
In this scheme, through setting up location drive assembly drive pressing piece and pressing down on the work piece, make the work piece can not reciprocate and can not perk when processing for the processing position is more accurate.
Preferably, a scrap collecting box is arranged on the frame below the milling device and the polishing area of the mounting frame.
In this scheme, can collect convenient unified processing and keep clean to the sweeps after grinding through setting up the sweeps collecting box.
As a further preferable mode, a waste liquid collecting box is arranged below the waste liquid collecting box, and a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the waste liquid collecting box and the waste liquid collecting box are formed in the bottom wall of the waste liquid collecting box.
In this scheme, collect the waste liquid through setting up the waste liquid collecting box, need add cold water for reducing the temperature of polishing when polishing, the waste liquid flows into the waste liquid collecting box from the through-hole of sweeps collecting box in collecting unified processing keeps clean.
Detailed Description
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic representations, not physical figures, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The utility model discloses sprue removing and polishing equipment which comprises a frame 1, a milling device 2, a polishing device 3, a mounting frame 4, a tension spring 41 and a positioning device 5, wherein the milling device 2 and the polishing device 3 are movably arranged on the frame 1. A mounting frame 4 is movably arranged on the frame 1 and on one side of the milling device 2 and the grinding device 3 for mounting a workpiece 8. The milling device 2 has a milling plane and the grinding device 3 has a grinding plane, which is parallel to the milling plane. The milling device 2 and the grinding device 3 move synchronously or asynchronously, wherein the milling device 2 firstly cuts and removes a lateral sprue of the workpiece, and then the grinding device 3 moves to grind the lateral surface of the workpiece. Optionally, the milling plane and the grinding plane are substantially flush, the grinding plane being slightly beyond the milling plane to constitute a grinding process.
Two ends of the tension spring 41 are respectively connected with the frame 1 and the mounting frame 4, and at least one side of the mounting frame 4 is provided with a positioning device 5 for positioning the workpiece 8.
Specifically, in this embodiment, a milling device 2 and a grinding device 3 that are connected in parallel and integrally are movably disposed on one side of the frame 1, the grinding device 3 is disposed on one side of the milling device 2, the milling device 2 firstly performs milling operation on a workpiece 8, and then the grinding device 3 performs grinding treatment on the workpiece, so that burrs and cutting marks on the workpiece are prevented from affecting the appearance. The milling device 2 and the grinding device 3 are both planar processing, and can process the side surface of a workpiece.
The frame 1 is movably provided with a mounting frame 4, the mounting frame 4 is provided with a tension spring 41, two ends of the tension spring 41 are respectively connected with the mounting frame 4 and the frame 1, the mounting frame 4 is connected with a workpiece 8, and optionally, the workpiece 8 is a photovoltaic inverter series upper cover plate.
A machining area is arranged between the mounting frame 4 and the milling device 3 and milling device 2, after the workpiece is mounted on the mounting frame 4, the part to be machined of the workpiece is located in the machining area, and the milling device 2 and the milling device 3 facilitate milling and leveling of the workpiece. In mounting the workpiece 8, it is necessary to move the mounting frame 4 out of the mounting in order to avoid interference of the workpiece with the milling device 2 and the grinding device 3. After the workpiece 8 is installed on the installation frame 4, the tension spring 41 recovers deformation, so that the installation frame 4 is driven to move to one side close to the milling device 2 and the grinding device 3, and the machining position of the workpiece 8 is better fixed, so that the machining position of the workpiece 8 is more fixed.
The frame 1 is also provided with positioning devices 5 at two sides of the mounting frame 4, and the positioning devices 5 are used for positioning the workpiece 8 to be processed.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the workpiece 8 is installed by setting the installation frame 4, the installation frame 4 is pulled back to the preset position by the tension spring 41 after the installation frame 4 installs the workpiece 8, the workpiece 8 is positioned by the positioning device 5, the workpiece 8 is milled by the milling device 2, and finally the milling position is milled by the milling device 3, so that the processing position is more accurate, and the angle of the milled workpiece 8 is more accurate and the yield is higher.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, a guide rail 11 is provided on the frame 1, a moving block 12 is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 4, and the moving block 12 is slidable along the moving block 12.
Specifically, in this embodiment, two guide rails 11 are laid on the frame 1 along the length direction thereof, two moving blocks 12 are provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 4, and the two moving blocks 12 are slidably provided on the guide rails 11, so that the angle deviation does not occur after the workpiece 8 is mounted on the mounting frame 4 after being pulled out and reset. Be provided with the stopper on the frame 1, one side of mounting bracket 4 is provided with spacing spring 44, thereby spacing spring 44 can conflict on the stopper and restrict the pull-out angle of mounting bracket 4, not only can protect extension spring 41 but also can restrict the pull-out position of mounting bracket 4. By providing a moving block 12 sliding along the guide rail 11 it is ensured that the position of the mounting frame 4 can be reset more accurately after the work piece 8 has been mounted.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the milling device 2 comprises a milling assembly 21 and a first driving mechanism 22, the first driving mechanism 22 is movably arranged on the frame 1, the milling assembly 21 is connected with the first driving mechanism 22, and the first driving mechanism 22 drives the milling assembly 21 to mill the gate of the workpiece 8.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the grinding device 3 includes a grinding machine 31 and a second driving mechanism 32, the second driving mechanism 32 is movably disposed on the frame 1, and the grinding machine 31 is connected to the second driving mechanism 32 to drive the grinding machine 31 to grind the surface of the workpiece 8 after milling.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the lower ends of the milling device 2 and the grinding device 3 are provided with sliding seats, the frame 1 is provided with sliding rails 33, the sliding seats are connected with third driving mechanisms 34, and the third driving mechanisms 34 drive the sliding seats to slide along the sliding rails 33 so as to drive the grinding device 3 and the milling device 2 to move.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the milling device 2 includes a first driving mechanism 22 and a milling assembly 21, the milling device 3 includes a second driving mechanism 32 and a milling machine 31, the first driving mechanism 22 is connected with the milling assembly 21 to drive the milling assembly 21 to mill, the second driving mechanism 32 is connected with the milling machine 31 to drive the milling machine 31 to perform milling operation, the milling machine 31 is located at the left side of the milling assembly 21, the first driving mechanism 22, the second driving mechanism 32, the milling assembly 21 and the milling machine 31 are combined into an integrated milling device 2, a sliding seat is arranged at the lower end of the milling device 2, a sliding rail 33 is laid on the frame 1 along the width direction of the frame, the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the sliding rail 33, the sliding seat is connected with a third driving mechanism 34, the third driving mechanism 34 drives the sliding seat to slide along the sliding rail 33 to drive the milling device 2 to move, the first driving mechanism 22 and the second driving mechanism 32 are both driving motors, the third driving mechanism 34 can be telescopic cylinders, and telescopic rods of the telescopic cylinders are connected with the sliding seat. Through driving milling subassembly 21 and mill flat-bed machine 31 respectively by two motors and rotating, rethread pneumatic means promotes milling unit 2, and the outer side removes runner residual and mills the operation, once accomplishes twice process treatment work simultaneously, has not only perfect elimination the outward appearance defect that the manual work handled produced before, has improved the qualification rate of product, has reduced the process simultaneously, has improved the efficiency and the productivity of work.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the milling assembly 21 is driven to perform the milling operation on the workpiece 8 by providing the first driving mechanism 22. The second driving mechanism 32 is arranged to drive the grinding machine 31 to perform grinding operation on the milled workpiece 8, so that burrs and cutting marks are prevented from affecting the appearance. The third driving mechanism 34 is arranged to drive the sliding seat to slide along the sliding rail 33 so as to drive the grinding device 3 and the milling device 2 to move, thereby processing the workpiece 8.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the upper end side of the mounting bracket 4 is provided with a first positioning block 42, and the first positioning block 42 is used for positioning the front side wall of the mounting groove of the work 8.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, a second positioning block 43 is provided on one side of the upper end of the mounting frame 4, a spring 44 and a movable block 45 are provided on the second positioning block 43, a connecting hole is provided on the second positioning block 43, the movable block 45 is movably connected to the second positioning block 43 through the connecting hole, a spring 44 is sleeved outside the movable block 45, two ends of the spring 44 are respectively connected with the movable block 45 and the second positioning block 43, and the second positioning block 43 and the movable block 45 are used for positioning the rear side wall of the mounting groove of the workpiece 8.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the front side of the upper end of the mounting frame 4 is provided with two first positioning blocks 42, the first positioning blocks 42 are provided on the left and right sides of the mounting frame 4, and the first positioning blocks 42 are used to abut against the side walls of the mounting groove of the workpiece 8. Two second positioning blocks 43 are arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the mounting frame 4, a spring 44 and a movable block 45 are arranged on the second positioning blocks 43, connecting holes are formed in the second positioning blocks 43, and the movable block 45 penetrates through the connecting holes and is movably connected to the second positioning blocks 43. The movable block 45 is sleeved with a spring 44, two ends of the spring 44 are respectively connected with the movable block 45 and the second positioning block 43, and the second positioning block 43 and the movable block 45 are used for positioning the rear side wall of the mounting groove of the workpiece 8. After the front side of the workpiece 8 is buckled in place, the movable block 45 is pulled, after the rear side of the workpiece 8 is buckled, the spring 44 of the movable block 45 is loosened, and the movable block is automatically abutted against the rear side wall of the mounting groove of the workpiece 8 to fix the movement of the workpiece 8 in the front-back and left-right directions, so that the position of the workpiece 8 cannot deviate during processing.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, by providing the first positioning block 42, the workpiece 8 can be mounted on the mounting frame 4 to perform preliminary positioning on the side wall thereof so that the positional mounting thereof is more accurate. Through setting up movable block 45 and spring 44, install work piece 8 when pulling movable block 45, loosen the pulling force of pulling movable block 45 and reset work piece 8 under the effect of spring 44 and carry out further location after the installation, make its position more accurate and can not take place to remove.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the positioning device 5 includes a positioning driving assembly 51 and a pressing block 52, positioning plates 53 are disposed on two sides of the frame 1, which are located on the mounting frame 4, the positioning driving assembly 51 is disposed on the positioning plates 53, the pressing block 52 is rotatably disposed on the positioning driving assembly 51, and the pressing block 52 can press the workpiece 8 to position the workpiece 8.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the left and right sides of the frame 1 located on the mounting frame 4 are provided with positioning plates 53, the positioning plates 53 are provided with positioning driving assemblies 51, the positioning driving assemblies 51 are rotary telescopic cylinders, the positioning driving assemblies 51 are rotatably provided with pressing blocks 52, and the positioning driving assemblies 51 drive the pressing blocks 52 to rotate to the upper ends of the workpieces 8 and press the upper ends of the workpieces 8 to position the workpieces 8 so as to prevent the workpieces 8 from moving in the vertical direction.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the positioning driving assembly 51 is provided to drive the pressing block 52 to press on the workpiece 8, so that the workpiece 8 does not move up and down and cannot tilt during processing, and the processing position is more accurate.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, a scrap collecting receptacle 6 is provided on the frame 1 below the milling area of the milling device 2 and the mounting frame 4.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, a waste liquid collection tank 7 is provided below the waste liquid collection tank 6, and a plurality of through holes 61 communicating the waste liquid collection tank 6 with the waste liquid collection tank 7 are provided in the bottom wall of the waste liquid collection tank 6. The lower end of the waste liquid collecting box 7 is provided with a water outlet valve communicated with a collecting tank of the waste liquid collecting box 7.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the collection of the milled scraps can be conveniently and uniformly performed by providing the scraps collection box 6, so that the scraps can be kept clean. By arranging the waste liquid collecting box 7, cold water is required to be added for reducing the milling temperature during milling, and the waste liquid flows into the waste liquid collecting box 7 from the through holes 61 of the waste liquid collecting box 6 for collecting and uniformly treating, so that the waste liquid is kept clean.
It is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the utility model is limited only by the appended claims.