Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an alignment device for mounting a street lamp.
The street lamp mounting alignment device comprises a fixed support assembly, a support column, an auxiliary support plate, a longitudinal displacement assembly, a lifting mechanism, a transverse displacement assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein the fixed support assembly comprises a base, the base is arranged at the bottom of the device and used as a bearing foundation of the whole device, the support column is provided with a plurality of groups and is welded with a longitudinal sliding plate and used for supporting the auxiliary support plate, the auxiliary support plate is welded above the support column and used for preventing a street lamp from tilting, the longitudinal displacement assembly is arranged above the base and used for adjusting the longitudinal direction of the device, the lifting mechanism is arranged above the longitudinal displacement assembly and used for adjusting the vertical direction of the device, the transverse displacement assembly is arranged above the lifting mechanism and used for adjusting the transverse direction of the device, and the clamping assembly is arranged above the transverse displacement assembly and used for clamping the lamp post.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The longitudinal displacement assembly comprises a longitudinal guide rail, a hydraulic cylinder and an output end, wherein the bottom of the longitudinal guide rail is connected with a base in a welded mode, the upper side of the longitudinal guide rail is connected with a longitudinal sliding plate in a sliding mode through a sliding block, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the base, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the longitudinal sliding plate through threads and used for driving the longitudinal sliding plate to move along the longitudinal guide rail.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, a first worm, a first threaded rod, a first positioning block, a first worm gear, a second worm gear, a first threaded rod and a lifting plate, wherein the first motor is arranged above the longitudinal sliding plate and is in threaded connection with the longitudinal sliding plate and is used for driving the first worm, the first worm is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the other end of the first worm is in threaded connection with the second positioning block and is used for driving rotary power, the second positioning block is vertically welded to the longitudinal sliding plate and is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups, the first worm gear is arranged below the first worm and is in meshed connection with the first worm and is used for driving the rotary power of the first worm, the two ends of the second worm are in meshed connection with the second positioning block through a bearing, the second worm gear is arranged on the side face of the second worm and is in meshed connection with the second worm and is used for driving the rotary power of the second worm, the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the longitudinal sliding plate, the first positioning block is in threaded connection with the first positioning block, and the first positioning block is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the lifting plate, and is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod is used for converting rotary motion of the first threaded rod into vertical motion of the lifting plate to reciprocate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first worm wheel, the second worm wheel and the first threaded rod are symmetrically arranged in two groups.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The transverse displacement assembly comprises a second motor, a second threaded rod, a positioning plate, transverse guide rails, limiting blocks and limiting blocks, wherein the second motor is arranged above the lifting plate, is connected with the lifting plate through screws, the output end of the second motor is rotationally connected with the second threaded rod and used for driving the second threaded rod to rotationally move, the second threaded rod is arranged on the side face of the repositioning plate and is rotationally connected with the positioning plate through a bearing, the positioning plate is welded and connected with the lifting plate, the transverse guide rails are symmetrically provided with two groups and are welded and connected with the lifting plate and are in sliding connection with the transverse sliding plate through sliding blocks, and the limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the transverse guide rails and used for preventing the transverse sliding plate from sliding off from two ends of the transverse guide rails.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The clamping assembly comprises clamping jaw supporting plates, clamping jaw guide rail grooves, clamping arms and clamping jaw air cylinders, wherein the clamping jaw supporting plates are symmetrically provided with two groups and are respectively connected with a positioning plate and a transverse sliding plate in a welded mode and used for providing supporting force for the clamping arms, the clamping jaw guide rail grooves are connected with the side faces of a second motor through screws, the clamping arms are respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping jaw guide rail grooves and are in sliding connection with the clamping jaw guide rail grooves, and the clamping jaw air cylinders are arranged inside the clamping arms and used for driving the clamping arms to clamp lamp posts.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
two groups of clamping arms, clamping jaw cylinders and clamping jaw guide rail grooves are symmetrically arranged, and grooves corresponding to lamp post movement are formed in the base, the lifting plate, the longitudinal sliding plate and the auxiliary supporting plate.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. Through vertical displacement subassembly, elevating system and horizontal displacement subassembly cooperation, can be in the accurate adjustment lamp pole position of three-dimensional space, the pneumatic cylinder drive vertical slip, worm gear and first threaded rod realize going up and down, and the second motor drives horizontal slip, satisfies the location demand of different installation scenes.
2. The clamping arms are driven to slide along the guide rail grooves through the clamping jaw air cylinders, so that the lamp post can be uniformly and stably clamped, the fixed support assembly provides a stable foundation, and the installation inclination risk is reduced. Each subassembly makes the device realize that the street lamp is quick, accurate, stable the installation in coordination, promotes installation effectiveness and quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lateral displacement assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the longitudinal displacement assembly and lift mechanism of the present utility model;
legend description:
1. The clamping device comprises a fixed supporting component, 11, a base, 12, a supporting column, 13, an auxiliary supporting plate, 2, a longitudinal displacement component, 21, a longitudinal guide rail, 22, a hydraulic cylinder, 23, a longitudinal sliding plate, 3, a lifting mechanism, 31, a first motor, 32, a first worm, 33, a first worm wheel, 34, a second worm, 35, a second worm wheel, 36, a first threaded rod, 37, a first positioning block, 38, a lifting plate, 39, a second positioning block, 4, a transverse displacement component, 41, a second motor, 42, a second threaded rod, 43, a positioning plate, 44, a transverse guide rail, 45, a transverse sliding plate, 46, a limiting block, 5, a clamping component, 51, a clamping jaw supporting plate, 52, a clamping arm, 53, a clamping jaw cylinder, 54 and a clamping jaw guide rail groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the alignment device for mounting the street lamp provided by the embodiment comprises a fixed support component 1, a support column 12, an auxiliary support plate 13, a longitudinal displacement component 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a transverse displacement component 4 and a clamping component 5, wherein the fixed support component 1 comprises a base 11, the base 11 is arranged at the bottom of the device and is used as a bearing foundation of the whole device, the support column 12 is provided with a plurality of groups and is in welded connection with a longitudinal sliding plate 23 for supporting the auxiliary support plate 13, the auxiliary support plate 13 is welded above the support column 12 and is used for preventing the street lamp from tilting, the longitudinal displacement component 2 is arranged above the base 11 and is used for adjusting the longitudinal direction of the device, the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged above the longitudinal displacement component 2 and is used for adjusting the vertical direction of the device, the transverse displacement component 4 is arranged above the lifting mechanism 3 and is used for adjusting the transverse direction of the device, and the clamping component 5 is arranged above the transverse displacement component 4 and is used for clamping the lamp post.
In this embodiment, the fixing support assembly, the longitudinal displacement assembly, the lifting mechanism, the transverse displacement assembly and the clamping assembly form an alignment device for mounting street lamps.
It should also be appreciated that the base 11 provides a stable support surface and the 4 sets of support columns 12 support the accessory support plates 13, the accessory support plates 13 assist in stabilizing the lamp post so that the entire device remains stable during installation, reducing the risk of tilting during street lamp installation. The support column 12 is cylindrical in shape, is provided with 4 groups, is made of 45 # steel, is welded with the longitudinal sliding plate 23, and is used for supporting the auxiliary supporting plate 13.
Specifically, the longitudinal displacement assembly 2 comprises a longitudinal guide rail 21, a hydraulic cylinder 22 and an output end, wherein the bottom of the longitudinal guide rail 21 is connected with the base 11 in a welded mode, the upper side of the longitudinal guide rail is connected with a longitudinal sliding plate 23 in a sliding mode through a sliding block, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is arranged above the base 11, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the longitudinal sliding plate 23 through threads and is used for driving the longitudinal sliding plate 23 to move along the longitudinal guide rail 21.
In this embodiment, when the hydraulic cylinder 22 stretches, the longitudinal sliding plate 23 is driven to slide on the 2 longitudinal guide rails 21, so as to realize the adjustment of the longitudinal direction of the device, and the longitudinal position of the device can be accurately adjusted, so that the lamp post can meet the installation requirement in the longitudinal direction.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a first motor 31, a first worm gear 32, a second positioning block 39, a first worm gear 33, a second worm gear 34, a second worm gear 35, a first threaded rod 36, a second threaded rod 36, a first positioning block 37, a second threaded rod 38, a lifting plate 38, a first positioning block and a lifting plate, wherein the first motor 31 is arranged above the longitudinal sliding plate 23 and is in threaded connection with the longitudinal sliding plate 23 and is used for driving the first worm gear 32, the first worm gear 32 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 31, the second end of the first worm gear 32 is in rotary connection with the second positioning block 39 through a bearing, the first positioning block 39 is used for driving the rotary power of the first worm gear 32, the second worm gear 34 is in rotary connection with the second worm gear 34, the rotary power of the second worm gear 35 is in rotary connection with the second positioning block 37 through a bearing, the first positioning block 37 is vertically welded at two ends of the lifting plate 38 and is symmetrically arranged with the first threaded rod 36 through a threaded connection for converting the rotary motion of the first lifting plate 38 into up-down reciprocating motion of the lifting plate 38.
As a preferred embodiment, the first motor 31 is started to drive the first worm 32 to rotate, the first worm 32 drives the first worm wheel 33 to rotate, and then the second worm 34 rotates, the second worm wheel 35 drives the rotation force to rotate the first threaded rod 36, and the rotation motion of the first threaded rod 36 is converted into the up-and-down motion of the lifting plate 38 through the first positioning block 37.
Specifically, the first worm gear 33, the second worm 34, the second worm gear 35 and the first threaded rod 36 are symmetrically disposed in two groups.
In this embodiment, the first worm wheel 33, the second worm 34, the second worm wheel 35 and the first threaded rod 36 are all symmetrically arranged in 2 groups, and the lifting process is more stable through the symmetrical structure, so that the deviation caused by uneven stress is reduced.
Example 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to increase the accuracy of positioning, the lateral displacement assembly 4 is newly added.
Specifically, the transverse displacement assembly 4 comprises a second motor 41, a second threaded rod 42, a positioning plate 43, transverse guide rails 44, limit blocks 46 and limiting blocks, wherein the second motor 41 is arranged above the lifting plate 38, is connected with the lifting plate 38 through screws, is rotatably connected with the second threaded rod 42 at the output end and is used for driving the second threaded rod 42 to rotate, the second threaded rod 42 is arranged on the side face of the positioning plate 43 and is rotatably connected with the positioning plate 43 through a bearing, the positioning plate 43 is welded with the lifting plate 38, two groups of transverse guide rails 44 are symmetrically arranged and are welded with the lifting plate 38 and are slidably connected with the transverse sliding plate 45 through sliding blocks, and the limiting blocks 46 are arranged at two ends of the transverse guide rails 44 and are used for preventing the transverse sliding plate 45 from sliding off from the two ends of the transverse guide rails 44.
So set up, second motor 41 drive second threaded rod 42 is rotatory, drives horizontal sliding plate 45 and slides on 2 sets of transverse guide 44, and 4 stopper 46 restrict its slip scope and realize device transverse direction adjustment, ensure lamp pole transverse position accuracy, 4 stopper 46 guarantee motion safety.
Specifically, the clamping assembly 5 includes two groups of clamping jaw supporting plates 51 symmetrically arranged and respectively welded with the positioning plate 43 and the transverse sliding plate 45 for providing supporting force for the clamping arms 52, clamping jaw guide rail grooves 54 connected with the side surfaces of the second motor 41 through screws, clamping arms 52 respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping jaw guide rail grooves 54 and slidingly connected with the clamping jaw guide rail grooves 54, and clamping jaw air cylinders 53 arranged inside the clamping arms 52 for driving the clamping arms 52 to clamp the lamp post.
The clamping jaw air cylinder 53 stretches and contracts to push the L-shaped clamping arm 52 to slide in the clamping jaw guide rail groove 54, so that the lamp post is clamped and loosened, and the lamp post position is conveniently fixed in the installation process.
Specifically, two groups of clamping arms 52, clamping jaw cylinders 53 and clamping jaw guide rail grooves 54 are symmetrically arranged, and grooves corresponding to lamp post movement are formed in the base 11, the lifting plate 38, the longitudinal sliding plate 23 and the auxiliary supporting plate 13.
In the embodiment, 2 groups of clamping arms 52, clamping jaw cylinders 53 and clamping jaw guide rail grooves 54 are symmetrically arranged, the symmetrical structure ensures uniform clamping force and improves clamping stability, grooves corresponding to lamp post movement are formed in the base 11, the lifting plate 38, the longitudinal sliding plate 23 and the auxiliary supporting plate 13, and the lamp post can conveniently penetrate through all parts of the device to be installed and positioned.
During actual use, in the actual use process, the device is placed at a preset installation position, the lamp post is hung in the groove in the auxiliary supporting plate 13, and the lamp post is initially positioned to prevent the street lamp from tilting. Then the operator drives the second motor 41, and the second motor 41 drives the second threaded rod 42 to rotate, so that the transverse sliding plate 45 moves towards the positioning plate 43 along the transverse guide rail 44 through screw connection, and the lamp post is further positioned. The operator then actuates the jaw cylinder 53, which jaw cylinder 53 effects tightening by moving the two-sided clamping arms 52 in the direction of the jaw rail groove 54 through a groove inside the jaw rail groove 54. When the position of the lamp post needs to be adjusted, an operator drives the hydraulic cylinder 22, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the longitudinal sliding plate 23 to move along the longitudinal guide rail 21, so that the lamp post base 11 is aligned. Finally, after the lamp post is centered with the base 11, the first motor 31 is driven, the first motor 31 drives the first worm wheel 33 to rotate through engagement connection, the first worm wheel 33 drives the first threaded rod 36 to rotate through engagement connection after transmitting rotation power to the second worm wheel 34, the first threaded rod 36 converts rotation of the first threaded rod 36 into up-and-down reciprocating motion of the lifting plate 38 through engagement connection with the first positioning block 37, and finally the lamp post is displaced to the installation position.
It should be noted that the electrical components in the disclosure are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller may be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like, and detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted in the specific embodiments of the disclosure, so that the compatibility of the device is ensured, and the adopted operation means are consistent with the parameters of the instruments on the market.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.