CN224180983U

CN224180983U - An ultra-fine pulverizing device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Info

Publication number: CN224180983U
Application number: CN202520130226.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程东东; 胡利彬; 吴彬
Original assignee: Henan Miaoji Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Miaoji Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2025-01-20
Filing date: 2025-01-20
Publication date: 2026-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2035-01-20

Abstract

This utility model discloses an ultrafine pulverizing device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, relating to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production technology. It includes an ultrafine pulverizing chamber, with a first motor installed at the top. The shaft of the first motor extends into the interior of the ultrafine pulverizing chamber, and a turntable is connected to the shaft. A plurality of stirring rods are equidistantly connected to the bottom of the turntable. A plurality of pulverizing blades are connected from top to bottom to both sides of the stirring rods. A partition is connected below the stirring rods, and a frame is connected below the partition. A screen is connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the frame, and a first electric push rod is hinged to the frame. This utility model, through a series of structures, can achieve the effect of multiple pulverizations of substandard medicinal decoction pieces, improving the quality of ultrafine pulverization; it can also achieve the effect of rinsing residual medicinal decoction pieces inside the ultrafine pulverizing chamber, preventing residual medicinal decoction pieces from mixing with other medicinal decoction pieces.

Description

Superfine grinding device is used in herbal pieces-production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production, in particular to an ultrafine grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is widely popularized as the traditional medicine in China, hospitals of the traditional Chinese medicine are arranged around the world, the traditional Chinese medicine is taken as an indispensable part of the traditional Chinese medicine, and is increasingly valued, the requirements on the processing quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are also higher, and because of the specificity of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, many traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces need superfine grinding processing before being taken into medicine.

The traditional superfine grinding device generally only carries out one-time superfine grinding on the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the one-time superfine grinding can not achieve high grinding degree and thorough grinding of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces cannot exert better medicine property.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an ultrafine grinding device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The superfine grinding device for producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a superfine grinding box, wherein a first motor is arranged at the top end of the superfine grinding box, the shaft end of the first motor extends into the superfine grinding box, a rotary table is connected to the shaft end of the first motor, a plurality of stirring rods are connected to the bottom end of the rotary table at equal intervals, a plurality of grinding cutters are connected to the surfaces of two sides of the stirring rods from top to bottom, a partition plate is connected to the lower portion of the stirring rods, a frame is connected to the lower portion of an inner cavity of the frame, a screen is connected to one side of the bottom end of the partition plate, a first electric push rod is hinged to the frame, a conveying cylinder is connected to the surface of one side of the superfine grinding box, a discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the frame, a through groove is formed in the top end of the discharge hole, a second electric push rod is connected to the top end of the frame, the second electric push rod extends into the through groove, a baffle is connected to the two electric push rods, and a superfine grinding hopper is connected to the top end of the first motor.

Preferably, a material guiding plate is connected to the lower part of the frame, which is close to one end of the conveying cylinder, the material guiding plate inclines towards the lower part of the conveying cylinder, and the inclined end of the material guiding plate extends into the conveying cylinder.

Preferably, the upper portion that the transport section of thick bamboo is close to superfine grinding case one side surface is connected with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe inclines towards the feed hopper, the transport section of thick bamboo is through inlet pipe and feed hopper intercommunication.

Preferably, the baffle is both ends tilt up structure, the bottom at baffle middle part is connected with the discharging pipe, the inside solenoid valve that is provided with of discharging pipe.

Preferably, the middle part of superfine crushing case inner chamber bottom is connected with the support column, and the support column top is articulated with the middle part of screen cloth bottom.

Preferably, a second motor is mounted at the top end of the conveying cylinder, the shaft end of the second motor extends into the conveying cylinder, and the shaft end of the second motor is connected with a spiral blade.

Preferably, the superfine grinding box top of first motor opposite side is connected with the water tank, the superfine grinding box top of first motor and water tank is connected with the water pump, and the water pump is linked together with the water tank through the pipe, the water pump output is connected with the raceway, raceway one end extends to superfine grinding box inside, the raceway extends the end to be connected with communicating pipe, the communicating pipe bottom is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle all is located the carousel top.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the superfine grinding boxes on two sides of the supporting column are connected with discharge pipes, and the bottom ends of the inside of the superfine grinding boxes on two sides of the discharge pipes are connected with inclined plates.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. This superfine grinding device is used in herbal pieces production, through setting up the filtration, first electric putter, the second electric putter, baffle and transport cylinder, smash unqualified herbal pieces and remain the upper surface at the screen cloth, drive the baffle through the second electric putter and upwards move, until with the baffle from the discharge gate inside move to logical inslot portion, rethread first electric putter drives the frame and upwards move together with the one end of screen cloth, make the screen cloth slope downwards towards the guide plate, and then make unqualified herbal pieces roll down to the guide plate from the screen cloth upper surface through the discharge gate, the guide plate makes unqualified herbal pieces roll down to transport inside the cylinder, rethread second motor drives helical blade and rotates, the unqualified herbal pieces of pivoted helical blade with transport cylinder inner chamber lower part upwards carries, and enter into the feed hopper inside through the inlet pipe, thereby can smash unqualified herbal pieces a lot of times, improve herbal pieces superfine grinding's quality.

2. This superfine grinder is used in herbal pieces-production, through water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, when carrying out superfine grinding to another herbal pieces-production, through water pump and raceway with the inside water of water tank carry communicating pipe inside, the rethread shower nozzle sprays communicating pipe inside water to superfine grinding incasement portion to can wash superfine grinding incasement portion remaining herbal pieces-production, avoid superfine grinding incasement portion remaining herbal pieces-production to mix with another herbal pieces-production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a frame according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of B in fig. 3 according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a superfine grinding box, 2, a first motor, 3, a rotary disc, 4, a stirring rod, 5, a grinding knife, 6, a baffle plate, 7, a discharging pipe, 8, an electromagnetic valve, 9, a first electric push rod, 10, a frame, 11, a screen, 12, a discharging hole, 13, a through groove, 14, a second electric push rod, 15, a baffle plate, 16, a support column, 17, a feeding funnel, 18, a conveying cylinder, 19, a second motor, 20, a helical blade, 21, a material guiding plate, 22, a feeding pipe, 23, a sloping plate, 24, a discharging pipe, 25, a water tank, 26, a water pump, 27, a water pipe, 28, a communicating pipe, 29 and a spray head are shown.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the superfine pulverizing apparatus for producing decoction pieces of Chinese medicine of this embodiment comprises a superfine pulverizing box 1, a first motor 2 is mounted at the top end of the superfine pulverizing box 1, the shaft end of the first motor 2 extends into the superfine pulverizing box 1, a turntable 3 is connected at the shaft end of the first motor 2, a plurality of stirring rods 4 are equidistantly connected at the bottom end of the turntable 3, a plurality of pulverizing cutters 5 are connected to both side surfaces of the stirring rods 4 from top to bottom, a partition plate 6 is connected below the stirring rods 4, a frame 10 is connected below the partition plate 6, a screen 11 is connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the frame 10, a first electric push rod 9 is connected to one side of the bottom end of the partition plate 6, a conveying cylinder 18 is connected to one side surface of the superfine pulverizing box 1, a discharge port 12 is provided on the inner wall of the side of the frame 10 near the conveying cylinder 18, a through slot 13 is provided at the top end of the discharge port 12, the frame 10 top is connected with second electric putter 14, second electric putter 14 telescopic link extends to logical inslot 13, second electric putter 14 telescopic link is connected with baffle 15, the superfine crushing case 1 top of first motor 2 one side is connected with feed hopper 17, drive frame 10 and the one end of screen cloth 11 through first electric putter 9 and upwards move, make screen cloth 11 downward sloping towards guide plate 21, and then make unqualified decoction piece roll down on guide plate 21 from screen cloth 11 upper surface through discharge gate 12, guide plate 21 makes unqualified decoction piece roll down to the transport section of thick bamboo 18 inside, rethread transport section of thick bamboo 18 is with unqualified decoction piece transport to feed hopper 17 inside, thereby can smash unqualified decoction piece a lot of, improve the quality of superfine crushing of decoction piece.

Specifically, a material guiding plate 21 is connected to the lower part of one end of the frame 10 close to the conveying cylinder 18, the material guiding plate 21 inclines towards the lower part of the conveying cylinder 18, the inclined end of the material guiding plate 21 extends into the conveying cylinder 18, and unqualified decoction pieces enter the conveying cylinder 18 through the material guiding plate 21.

Further, the upper part of the conveying cylinder 18, which is close to one side surface of the superfine grinding box 1, is connected with a feeding pipe 22, the feeding pipe 22 inclines towards the feeding funnel 17, the conveying cylinder 18 is communicated with the feeding funnel 17 through the feeding pipe 22, and unqualified decoction pieces in the conveying cylinder 18 are conveyed into the feeding funnel 17 through the feeding pipe 22; the baffle plate 6 is of a structure with two upward inclined ends, the bottom end of the middle part of the baffle plate 6 is connected with a discharge pipe 7, an electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged in the discharge pipe 7, the superfine crushed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces fall onto the upper surface of a screen 11 through the discharge pipe 7 by opening the electromagnetic valve 8, the middle part of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the superfine crushing box 1 is connected with a support column 16, the top end of the support column 16 is hinged with the middle part of the bottom end of the screen 11, the screen 11 can shake up and down through the hinge joint of the support column 16 and the screen 11, a second motor 19 is arranged at the top end of a conveying cylinder 18, the shaft end of the second motor 19 extends to the inside of the conveying cylinder 18, a spiral blade 20 is connected at the shaft end of the second motor 19, unqualified traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at the lower part of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 18 are conveyed upwards through the second motor 19, the top end of the rotating spiral blade 20 is connected with a water tank 25 at the other side of the superfine crushing box 1, the top end of the first motor 2 is connected with a water tank 25 through a water pump 26, the water pump 26 is communicated with the water tank 25 through a guide pipe, the output end of the water pump 26 is connected with the water conveying pipe 27, one end of the water conveying pipe 27 extends to the inside the superfine crushing box 1 to the inside the water tank 25, the water tank 27 is connected with a plurality of water conveying pipes 28 through a plurality of water conveying pipes 28, and is connected with the water conveying pipes 28 through a communicating pipe 28, and the water conveying pipe 28 is connected with the water conveying pipe 28, the water in the communicating pipe 28 is sprayed into the superfine grinding box 1 through the spray nozzle 29, so that the residual decoction pieces in the superfine grinding box 1 can be washed, and the residual decoction pieces in the superfine grinding box 1 are prevented from being mixed with other decoction pieces.

Furthermore, the bottom ends of the superfine pulverizing boxes 1 on both sides of the supporting column 16 are connected with a discharge pipe 24, the bottom ends of the inside of the superfine pulverizing boxes 1 on both sides of the discharge pipe 24 are connected with an inclined plate 23, and the superfine pulverizing boxes 1 can be used for collecting the qualified Chinese medicinal decoction pieces through the discharge pipe 24 and discharging the sewage cleaned inside the superfine pulverizing boxes 1.

The application method of the embodiment is as follows: the electrical components in the application are externally connected with a power supply when in use and are provided with corresponding controllers for use, firstly, chinese medicinal decoction pieces are placed into an ultrafine grinding box 1 through a feeding funnel 17, meanwhile, a stirring rod 4 is driven by a first motor 2 to rotate, a grinding cutter 5 is driven by the stirring rod 4 to rotate, the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are subjected to ultrafine grinding by the rotating grinding cutter 5, after the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are subjected to ultrafine grinding, an electromagnetic valve 8 is opened, the ultrafine ground Chinese medicinal decoction pieces fall onto the upper surface of a screen 11 through a discharging pipe 7, the qualified Chinese medicinal decoction pieces fall into the bottom end of the interior of the ultrafine grinding box 1 through meshes of the screen 11, the crushed qualified Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are collected through a discharging pipe 24, and in the screening process of the crushed Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, a frame 10 and the screen 11 are driven by a first electric push rod 9 to shake up and down, further improving the screening efficiency of the screen 11 on the crushed Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces, enabling the unqualified Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces to remain on the upper surface of the screen 11, driving the baffle 15 to move upwards through the second electric push rod 14 until the baffle 15 moves from the inside of the discharge hole 12 to the inside of the through groove 13, driving the frame 10 to move upwards along with one end of the screen 11 through the first electric push rod 9, enabling the screen 11 to incline downwards towards the guide plate 21, enabling the unqualified Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces to roll off the upper surface of the screen 11 to the guide plate 21 through the discharge hole 12, enabling the guide plate 21 to enable the unqualified Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces to roll off the inside of the conveying cylinder 18, driving the spiral blade 20 to rotate through the second motor 19, enabling the rotating spiral blade 20 to convey the unqualified Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces at the lower part of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 18 upwards, and entering the inside of the feeding funnel 17 through the feeding pipe 22, therefore, unqualified medicinal decoction pieces can be crushed for multiple times, the superfine crushing quality of the medicinal decoction pieces is improved, when superfine crushing is carried out on another medicinal decoction piece, water in the water tank 25 is conveyed into the communicating pipe 28 through the water pump 26 and the water conveying pipe 27, and water in the communicating pipe 28 is sprayed into the superfine crushing box 1 through the spray nozzle 29, so that the residual medicinal decoction pieces in the superfine crushing box 1 can be washed, and the residual medicinal decoction pieces in the superfine crushing box 1 are prevented from being mixed with the other medicinal decoction pieces.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ultrafine grinding device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, includes ultrafine grinding case (1), wherein first motor (2) are installed on ultrafine grinding case (1) top, first motor (2) axle head extends to ultrafine grinding case (1) inside, first motor (2) axle head is connected with carousel (3), carousel (3) bottom equidistance is connected with a plurality of stirring rod (4), stirring rod (4) both sides surface top-down all is connected with a plurality of crushing sword (5), stirring rod (4) below is connected with baffle (6), baffle (6) below is connected with frame (10), the lower part of frame (10) inner chamber is connected with screen cloth (11), one side of baffle (6) bottom is connected with first electric putter (9), and first electric putter (9) telescopic link is articulated with frame (10), a side surface connection of ultrafine grinding case (1) has a conveying section of thick bamboo (18), frame (10) are close to the inner wall of conveying barrel (18) one side and are all connected with a plurality of crushing sword (5), stirring rod (4) below is connected with baffle (6), the baffle (6) below is connected with frame (10) inner wall (14), one side is connected with electric putter (14) top (14) through the expansion groove (13), the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (14) is connected with a baffle (15), and the top end of the superfine grinding box (1) on one side of the first motor (2) is connected with a feeding funnel (17).

2. The superfine pulverizing apparatus for producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein a material guiding plate (21) is connected below one end of the frame (10) close to the conveying cylinder (18), the material guiding plate (21) is inclined towards the lower part of the conveying cylinder (18), and the inclined end of the material guiding plate (21) extends into the conveying cylinder (18).

3. The superfine pulverizing apparatus for producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the conveying cylinder (18) close to one side surface of the superfine pulverizing box (1) is connected with a feed pipe (22), the feed pipe (22) is inclined towards the feed hopper (17), and the conveying cylinder (18) is communicated with the feed hopper (17) through the feed pipe (22).

4. The superfine grinding device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate (6) is of a structure with two ends inclined upwards, the bottom end of the middle part of the partition plate (6) is connected with a discharge pipe (7), and an electromagnetic valve (8) is arranged in the discharge pipe (7).

5. The superfine grinding device for producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the middle part of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the superfine grinding box (1) is connected with a support column (16), and the top end of the support column (16) is hinged with the middle part of the bottom end of the screen (11).

6. The superfine grinding device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (19) is arranged at the top end of the conveying cylinder (18), the shaft end of the second motor (19) extends into the conveying cylinder (18), and the shaft end of the second motor (19) is connected with a spiral blade (20).

7. The superfine pulverizing apparatus for producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the superfine pulverizing box (1) on the other side of the first motor (2) is connected with a water tank (25), the top end of the superfine pulverizing box (1) of the first motor (2) and the water tank (25) is connected with a water pump (26), the water pump (26) is communicated with the water tank (25) through a guide pipe, the output end of the water pump (26) is connected with a water pipe (27), one end of the water pipe (27) extends into the superfine pulverizing box (1), the extending end of the water pipe (27) is connected with a communicating pipe (28), a plurality of spray heads (29) are arranged at the bottom end of the communicating pipe (28), and the spray heads (29) are all positioned above the turntable (3).

8. The superfine pulverizing apparatus for producing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 5, wherein the bottom ends of the superfine pulverizing boxes (1) on both sides of the supporting column (16) are connected with a discharge pipe (24), and the inner bottom ends of the superfine pulverizing boxes (1) on both sides of the discharge pipe (24) are connected with inclined plates (23).