Longitudinal and transverse multidirectional multi-level water curtain type environment-friendly dust collection purifier
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of purifiers, in particular to a longitudinal and transverse multi-directional multi-layer water curtain type environment-friendly dust collection purifier.
Background
In modern glass manufacture, a large amount of dust particles are generated in the production process due to the influence of various factors such as materials, processes and the like, and the generation and the emission of the dust particles not only have great influence on the environment, but also have great influence on the quality of products, and also have great influence on the health of first-line production personnel in the production environment, and even have great influence on the safe production.
The production links of safe production and environment-friendly production, which are easy to generate dust particles, are all provided with dust removing equipment. According to the size and the quantity of the particles in the environment and the environmental emission requirements, a bag type dust collector, a filter cartridge type dust collector, a ceramic dust collector and the like are mostly adopted. The dust collectors of different types have different dust removing and filtering precision, different dust holding capacity (dust collecting capacity) and different use environment requirements (temperature, humidity, pH value and the like). In summary, the finer the particle dust removal equipment accuracy is, the smaller the equipment flux is, the larger the flux is, the higher the energy consumption of the dust removal equipment is, the larger the dust removal amount is, the more the consumption of the equipment filter material is, the consumed filter material not only increases the production cost of enterprises, but also has great influence on the environment due to the waste filter material.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multi-level water curtain type environment-friendly dust collection purifier with a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a longitudinal and transverse multidirectional multi-level water curtain type environment-friendly dust collection purifier, which solves the problems that the finer particle dust collection equipment is higher in precision, the higher in precision is smaller in equipment flux, the higher in flux is, the higher in energy consumption of dust collection equipment is, the higher in dust collection amount is, the more the consumption of equipment filter materials is, the consumed filter materials not only increase the production cost of enterprises, but also greatly influence the waste filter materials on the environment.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the longitudinal and transverse multidirectional multi-level water curtain type environment-friendly dust collection purifier comprises a shell, wherein the shell is internally provided with a vertical spraying device and a horizontal spraying device, and the horizontal spraying device is positioned above the vertical spraying device;
The horizontal spraying device is characterized in that a particle prevention component is arranged above the horizontal spraying device and comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are distributed in a staggered manner, a particle escape prevention channel is formed between the first guide plate and the second guide plate, and the particle escape prevention channel is arranged with a large air inlet side opening and a small air outlet side opening;
And the shell is provided with a sprayer, and the sprayer faces the air inlet side of the particulate matter escape prevention channel.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen inside the casing, the filter screen slope sets up, form the recovery district between the bottom of filter screen and casing.
Preferably, the bottom end of the outer wall of the shell is communicated with a slag removing box, and the slag removing box is close to the downward inclined part of the filter screen.
Preferably, the outside of casing is provided with suction filtration subassembly, suction filtration subassembly includes filter and water pump, filter and recovery district intercommunication, the water inlet end and the filter intercommunication of water pump.
Preferably, the top of preventing particulate matter escape channel is provided with the manger plate subassembly, the manger plate subassembly includes breakwater and water conservancy diversion box, breakwater fixed connection is on the inner wall of casing, and the breakwater slope sets up, water conservancy diversion box fixed connection is in breakwater downward sloping department.
Preferably, the vertical spraying device comprises a vertical spraying head, and the horizontal spraying device comprises a horizontal spraying head.
Preferably, the shell is communicated with a dust removing air inlet pipe, the dust removing air inlet pipe is positioned between the filter screen and the vertical spraying device, and the top of the shell is communicated with an exhaust pipe.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the utility model, by arranging the structures such as the vertical spraying device and the horizontal spraying device, the principle of air freshening after rain is applied, and the air containing particles is sprayed for multiple times without blind areas and dead angles, so that the particles in the air are dissolved in water, and the dust removal effect is realized;
2. The water curtain is adopted for filtering, a filter bag is not required to be filtered, consumable materials are not required to be replaced, the water curtain is economical and environment-friendly, the water curtain has no resistance to air, a high-power fan used by a traditional bag type dust remover and a filter cartridge type dust remover is not required to be adopted, the energy is saved, and the noise is lower;
3. The escape channel for preventing particles adopts the small arrangement of the large air inlet side opening and the small air outlet side opening, compresses the particles to a small space, and uses the sprayer to spray the residual particles so as to effectively treat the particles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal and transverse multi-directional multi-level water curtain type environment-friendly dust collection purifier.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the longitudinal and transverse multi-directional multi-level water curtain type environment-friendly dust collection purifier.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the water blocking assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a shell; 2, a vertical spraying device, 201, a vertical spraying head, 3, a horizontal spraying device, 301, a horizontal spraying head, 4, a first guide plate, 5, a second guide plate, 6, a particulate matter escape prevention channel, 7, a sprayer, 8, a water blocking component, 801, a water blocking plate, 802, a diversion box, 9, a filter screen, 10, a recycling area, 11, a slag removal box, 12, a filter, 13, a water pump, 14, a dust removal air inlet pipe, 15 and an exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a longitudinal and transverse multi-directional multi-level water curtain type environment-friendly dust collection purifier as shown in fig. 1-3, which comprises a shell 1, wherein a dust collection air inlet pipe 14 is communicated with the shell 1, an exhaust pipe 15 is communicated with the top of the shell 1, and in actual use, a fan and other structures are arranged to be matched with the dust collection air inlet pipe 14 and the exhaust pipe 15 to assist air inlet and exhaust, and air flows upwards from bottom to top in the shell 1 and can be adjusted according to specific use conditions.
The dust-removing air inlet pipe 14 is horizontally arranged in a flat shape, and the gas containing dust particles is horizontally sprayed into the shell 1 from the dust-removing air inlet pipe 14, so that the width of the dust-removing air inlet pipe 14 can be close to the width of the shell 1 in actual use, and the air inlet area is ensured.
The inside of casing 1 is provided with vertical spray device 2 and horizontal spray device 3, and horizontal spray device 3 is located the top of vertical spray device 2, and vertical spray device 2 includes vertical shower head 201, and horizontal spray device 3 includes horizontal shower head 301, and vertical spray device 2 and horizontal spray device 3 all install in the inside of casing 1, and vertical spray device 2 and horizontal spray device 3 all can communicate with mill's water supply pipe.
The dust removal air inlet pipe 14 is positioned below the vertical spraying device 2.
The vertical spraying device 2 sprays a large amount of water mist vertically downwards in a water mist shape, and the mixed gas containing a large amount of dust particles in the horizontal direction of the dust removal air inlet pipe 14 crosses in the shell 1 to spray for the first time, the horizontal spraying device 3 sprays the ascending gas for the second time to dissolve dust so as to enhance the dust removal effect, the vertical spraying (longitudinal) and the horizontal spraying (transverse) are respectively used for staggered spraying to prevent the blank area from being sprayed, the dust removal effect is enhanced, and the dust particles contained in the gas are dissolved in water.
Specifically, the vertical spray heads 201 are uniformly tiled by adopting brackets, nozzles are downward to form a vertical water curtain, the horizontal spray heads 301 are arranged on the four walls of the box body to form a plurality of spraying planes, and each horizontal spray device 3 is arranged in a staggered manner and is distributed at intervals to form a horizontal water curtain.
The vertical spraying device 2, the horizontal spraying device 3 and the like are arranged, the principle of air freshening after rain is applied, the air containing particles is sprayed for multiple times without blind areas and dead angles, and the particles in the air are dissolved in water, so that the dust removal effect is realized.
The device is simple to install, only needs to be connected with basic water and electricity, and has no high air tightness requirement for the installation of the traditional dust remover (the traditional dust remover fails when air leaks).
The operation and maintenance are simple, and the traditional dust remover filter cartridge aeration vibration dust removal setting is not needed.
The device has excellent explosion-proof performance, can be applied to the glass manufacturing industry, can be also applied to the food industry with higher dust content, such as milk powder manufacturing, flour manufacturing, metal polishing and cutting workshops, and can also be applied to welding fume collection.
Adopt the cascade to filter, need not to strain the filter bag, need not to change the consumptive material more economical, more environmental protection, the cascade does not have resistance to air, need not to adopt traditional bag type, the high-power fan that the filter cartridge dust remover used, it is more energy-conserving, the noise is littleer.
The horizontal spraying device 3 is provided with a particle preventing assembly above, the particle preventing assembly comprises a first guide plate 4 and a second guide plate 5, the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 5 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 5 are obliquely arranged, the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 5 are distributed in a staggered manner (refer to the illustration in fig. 2), a particle escape preventing channel 6 is formed between the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 5, and the particle escape preventing channel 6 is arranged with a small air inlet side opening and a large air outlet side opening;
The sprayer 7 is installed on the shell 1, and the sprayer 7 faces the air inlet side of the particulate matter escape prevention channel 6, and the sprayer 7 is communicated with a factory water supply pipeline.
The particle escape prevention channel 6 adopts a small arrangement of a large air inlet side opening and a small air outlet side opening, compresses particles to a small space, uses the sprayer 7 to spray residual particles to effectively treat the particles, and is beneficial to downward diversion of spray water due to the inclined arrangement of the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 5.
The top of preventing particulate matter escape channel 6 is provided with manger plate subassembly 8, and manger plate subassembly 8 includes manger plate 801 and water conservancy diversion box 802, and manger plate 801 fixed connection is on the inner wall of casing 1, and the inclined arrangement of manger plate 801, water conservancy diversion box 802 fixed connection is in the downward sloping department of manger plate 801.
The breakwater 801 adopts stainless steel, and is provided with a plurality of, is tripe formula and distributes, and water retaining assembly 8 is provided with the multilayer simultaneously to form the dense tripe formula water retaining structure of multilayer, have trafficability characteristic, because breakwater 801 slope sets up, after steam and breakwater 801 contact, gathers the water droplet, and part direct whereabouts, part is along breakwater 801 landing to the water conservancy diversion box 802 of low department, all backward flow to casing 1 bottom at last, and water retaining assembly 8 top still can set up sponge filter screen etc. for filtering steam.
The bottom end of the inside of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 9, a dust removal air inlet pipe 14 is arranged above the filter screen 9, the filter screen 9 is obliquely arranged, a recovery area 10 is formed between the filter screen 9 and the bottom end of the shell 1, the bottom end of the outer wall of the shell 1 is communicated with a slag removal box 11, and the slag removal box 11 is close to the downward inclined position of the filter screen 9.
During actual use, spray the water of backward flow and fall to filter screen 9, filter screen 9 carries out filtration to impurity wherein, because filter screen 9 slope sets up, can make impurity landing to scarfing cinder box 11 department, and the water of filtering impurity is retrieved to in the recovery area 10.
The operator can periodically open the slag removal box 11 to treat impurities therein.
The outside of the housing 1 is provided with a suction filtration assembly comprising a filter 12 and a water pump 13, the filter 12 and the water pump 13 being mountable on the ground, the filter 12 being in communication with the recovery zone 10, the water inlet end of the water pump 13 being in communication with the filter 12. The water in the recovery zone 10 is suction filtered by the suction filter assembly and the filtered water can be recycled. The filter 12 can be arranged as a transparent bottle type (10 inches or 20 inches), comprises a filter plate and the like, has the filtering precision of 20 microns, can effectively intercept fine particles in circulating spray water, and can be connected in parallel to provide enough water for spraying according to different production lines and environmental particle contents.