CN224173543U - Building outer wall heat preservation structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building heat preservation, and discloses a building outer wall heat preservation structure, which comprises a wall body 1, a fixing structure 2, a first heat preservation plate 3, a second heat preservation plate 4 and a sealing cover 5, wherein by arranging fixing columns 201 and knobs 2011 and splicing the fixing columns 201 with the heat preservation plates, the first heat preservation plate 3 or the second heat preservation plate 4 can be installed without using adhesives, so that a worker can conveniently replace a damaged heat preservation plate main body, when the heat preservation plate main body is damaged, and the first heat preservation plate 3 or the second heat preservation plate 4 needs to be disassembled and replaced, the worker rotates two knobs 2011 at the position of the first heat preservation plate 3 to enable a fixing block 206 to be separated from a fixing hole 304, and after the separation is completed, the first heat preservation plate 3 and the second heat preservation plate 4 can be disassembled from the two fixing columns 201, and the worker can replace the first heat preservation plate 3 or the second heat preservation plate 4.

Description

Building outer wall heat preservation structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building heat preservation, in particular to a building outer wall heat preservation structure.

Background

With the development of national urban construction industry, people have higher requirements on building construction, and safe and comfortable living environment is a continuous pursuing direction of people, so that effective fireproof materials and heat insulation materials are often required to be added to the outer wall of a building to ensure the safety and comfort of the building environment.

The prior patent (bulletin number: CN 219080827U) discloses an outer wall heat-insulating board, which belongs to the technical field of building boards and comprises a board body, wherein the board body comprises a heat-insulating layer and a decoration surface layer, a composite layer is arranged between the decoration surface layer and the heat-insulating layer, the composite layer comprises a buffer board and reticular ribs, the reticular ribs are arranged on the buffer board, the reticular ribs are connected with the decoration surface layer, and the buffer board is connected with the heat-insulating layer. The utility model has stable structure, reliable strength, strong impact resistance and long service life.

The device in the above-mentioned comparison document has characteristics such as high strength, shock resistance, sound insulation, but the device passes through a connecting piece and connects two heated boards simultaneously, when the heated board main part takes place to damage, the workman is inconvenient to dismantle the change to the heated board main part, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, has put forward a printing machine loading attachment for this reason.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a building external wall heat preservation structure which has the advantage of being convenient for disassembling a heat preservation plate main body, and solves the problem that when the heat preservation plate main body is damaged, a worker can conveniently disassemble and replace the heat preservation plate main body.

In order to achieve the aim, the application provides the technical scheme that the building outer wall heat preservation structure comprises a wall body 1, a fixing structure 2, a first heat preservation plate 3, a second heat preservation plate 4 and a sealing cover 5, wherein the fixing structure 2 comprises fixing columns 201, the first heat preservation plate 3 and the second heat preservation plate 4 are installed and connected between the two fixing structures 2, the number of the first heat preservation plates 3 is two, the number of the second heat preservation plates 4 is one, and the second heat preservation plates 4 are clamped between the two first heat preservation plates 3;

The utility model discloses a solar heat insulation device, including fixed column 201, connecting block 2014, connecting block 201, fixed block 206, connecting block 303, connecting block 2014, connecting block 303 are inside to be seted up the fixed hole 304, connecting block 2014 joint is in connecting block 303, the inside shrink groove 202 has all been seted up inside of fixed column 201 and connecting block 2014, shrink groove 202 inside side is connected with rotary rod 203 through the bearing rotation, rotary rod 203 one end fixedly connected with threaded rod 204, shrink groove 202 inside sliding connection has fly leaf 205, fly leaf 205 side fixedly connected with fixed block 206, fixed block 206 one end slides and passes shrink groove 202 to the joint is in fixed hole 304, fixed block 206 inside fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo 207, threaded rod 204 one end threaded connection is in screw thread section of thick bamboo 207, shrink groove 202 inside side is connected with transfer line 208 through the bearing rotation, transfer line 208 surface fixedly connected with worm 209, worm 2010 and 209 intermeshing, worm wheel 2010 and worm wheel 208 one end rotates shrink groove 202 side, and 2011 fixedly connected with knob 2012 in the rotation in 2011.

Through above-mentioned scheme, through setting up fixed column 201 and knob 2011, the device passes through the operation of fixed column 201 and heated board concatenation, can install the heated board under the condition that does not use the adhesive, thereby be convenient for the workman to change broken insulation construction, when the heated board main part takes place to damage, when need dismantle the change to first heated board 3 or second heated board 4, people rotate two knobs 2011 in the position that first heated board 3 is located, make fixed block 206 break away from in the fixed orifices 304, break away from the completion after, people can dismantle first heated board 3 and second heated board 4 from between two fixed columns 201, people can change first heated board 3 or second heated board 4.

Further, the L-shaped clamping groove 301 is formed in the other side face of the first heat-insulating plate 3, L-shaped clamping blocks 401 are formed in two opposite sides of the second heat-insulating plate 4, the L-shaped clamping blocks 401 are clamped in the L-shaped clamping grooves 301, and the second heat-insulating plate 4 is clamped between the two first heat-insulating plates 3 through the two L-shaped clamping blocks 401.

Through above-mentioned scheme, through setting up L type draw-in groove 301 and L type fixture block 401, the geometric characteristics of L type structure can assist first heated board 3 and second heated board 4 to aim at fast, reduces the adjustment time when installing, promotes the efficiency of construction.

Further, a plurality of concave holes 302 are formed in the inner side surface of the L-shaped clamping groove 301, a plurality of protruding blocks 402 are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the L-shaped clamping block 401, and the protruding blocks 402 are clamped in the concave holes 302.

Through above-mentioned scheme, through concave hole 302 and protruding piece 402, when first heated board 3 and second heated board 4 splice the installation, can make first heated board 3 and second heated board 4 connect more firmly.

Further, a plurality of rotary slots 2012 are formed in the fixing columns 201, mounting holes 2013 are formed in the rotary slots 2012, and the fixing columns 201 are mounted and connected to the front face of the wall body 1 through bolts and the mounting holes 2013.

Through above-mentioned scheme, through setting up mounting hole 2013, people can install fixed column 201 on wall body 1 through the screw thread to the people of being convenient for install fixed column 201.

Further, the cover 5 is clamped in the rotary groove 2012.

Through above-mentioned scheme, through setting up closing cap 5, after accomplishing insulation construction installation, people can pack into shrinkage groove 202 with closing cap 5 in, seal shrinkage groove 202 to the people of being convenient for protect the structure in the shrinkage groove 202.

Further, the first insulation board 3 and the second insulation board 4 are internally provided with a reticular rib layer 6.

Through above-mentioned scheme, through setting up netted rib layer 6, netted rib layer 6 inlays inside the heated board, forms three-dimensional skeleton through fibre net or wire mesh, can retrain insulation material's expansion and contraction, reduces the deformation that leads to because of expend with heat and contract with cold, can ensure flatness and wholeness after the panel installation.

Further, the surfaces of the first heat-insulating plate 3 and the second heat-insulating plate 4 are provided with waterproof coatings 7.

Through above-mentioned scheme, through setting up waterproof coating 7, waterproof coating 7 is as outer inoxidizing coating, can direct separation rainwater, moisture invasion insulation material inside.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

This building external wall insulation structure through setting up fixed column 201 and knob 2011, through the operation of fixed column 201 and heated board concatenation, can install first heated board 3 or second heated board 4 under the condition that does not use the adhesive to be convenient for the workman changes broken heated board main part, when the heated board main part takes place to damage, when need dismantle the change to first heated board 3 or second heated board 4, two knobs 2011 of people's rotatory first heated board 3 place position make fixed block 206 break away from in the fixed orifices 304, break away from the completion after, people can dismantle first heated board 3 and second heated board 4 from two fixed columns 201 between, people can change first heated board 3 or second heated board 4.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a closure according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the concave holes of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross section of a constricting channel according to the present application.

In the figure:

1. A wall body;

2. The fixing structure comprises a fixing structure, a fixing column, a 202, a shrinkage groove, a 203, a rotary rod, a 204, a threaded rod, a 205, a movable plate, a 206, a fixed block, a 207, a threaded cylinder, a 208, a transmission rod, a 209, a worm, a 2010, a worm wheel, 2011, a knob, 2012, a rotary groove, 2013, a mounting hole, 2014 and a connecting block;

3. A first heat-retaining plate; 301, L-shaped clamping grooves, 302, concave holes, 303, connecting grooves, 304 and fixing holes;

4. the second heat insulation board, 401, L-shaped clamping blocks, 402, protruding blocks;

5. A cover;

6. A reticular rib layer;

7. A waterproof coating.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an external wall insulation structure of a building in this embodiment includes a wall 1, a fixing structure 2, a first insulation board 3, a second insulation board 4 and a sealing cover 5, the fixing structure 2 includes fixing columns 201, the first insulation board 3 and the second insulation board 4 are installed and connected between the two fixing structures 2, the number of the first insulation boards 3 is two, the number of the second insulation boards 4 is one, and the second insulation boards 4 are clamped between the two first insulation boards 3;

A plurality of connecting blocks 2014 are fixedly connected to the opposite two sides of the fixed column 201, a connecting groove 303 is formed in the side face of the first heat insulation plate 3, a fixing hole 304 is formed in the connecting groove 303, the connecting blocks 2014 are clamped in the connecting groove 303, a shrinkage groove 202 is formed in the fixed column 201 and the connecting blocks 2014, a rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected to the inner side face of the shrinkage groove 202 through a bearing, a threaded rod 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 203, a movable plate 205 is slidably connected to the inner side of the shrinkage groove 202, a fixed block 206 is fixedly connected to the side face of the movable plate 205, one end of the fixed block 206 slides through the shrinkage groove 202 and is clamped in the fixing hole 304, a threaded cylinder 207 is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the fixed block 206, one end of the threaded rod 204 is in the threaded cylinder 207, a transmission rod 208 is rotatably connected to the inner side face of the shrinkage groove 202 through a bearing, a worm 209 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 208, the surface of the rotating rod 203 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 2010, the worm wheel 2010 is meshed with a worm 209, one end of the transmission rod 208 rotates to pass through the side surface of the shrinkage groove 202, and is fixedly connected with a knob 2011, the knob 2011 is positioned in the rotation groove 2012, through the arrangement of the fixed column 201 and the knob 2011 and the splicing operation of the fixed column 201 and the heat insulation board, the first heat insulation board 3 or the second heat insulation board 4 can be installed under the condition that no adhesive is used, thereby being convenient for workers to replace the damaged heat insulation board main body, when the heat insulation board main body is damaged, when the heat insulation board main body is required to be disassembled and replaced, people rotate the two knobs 2011 at the position of the first heat insulation board 3, so that the fixed block 206 is separated from the fixed hole 304, after the separation is completed, people can detach the first heat insulation board 3 and the second heat insulation board 4 from between the two fixed columns 201, people can replace the first heat-insulating plate 3 or the second heat-insulating plate 4.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the other side of the first thermal insulation board 3 is provided with an L-shaped clamping groove 301, two opposite sides of the second thermal insulation board 4 are provided with L-shaped clamping blocks 401, the L-shaped clamping blocks 401 are clamped in the L-shaped clamping groove 301, the second thermal insulation board 4 is clamped between the two first thermal insulation boards 3 through the two L-shaped clamping blocks 401, the first thermal insulation board 3 and the second thermal insulation board 4 can be assisted to be aligned fast through the arrangement of the L-shaped clamping groove 301 and the L-shaped clamping blocks 401, the adjustment time during installation is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the inner side of the L-shaped clamping groove 301 is provided with a plurality of concave holes 302, the inner side of the L-shaped clamping blocks 401 is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex blocks 402, the convex blocks 402 are clamped in the concave holes 302, and the convex blocks 402 pass through the concave holes 302 and the convex blocks 402, when first heated board 3 and second heated board 4 splice the installation, can make first heated board 3 and second heated board 4 connect more firm, a plurality of rotary slots 2012 have been seted up to the fixed column 201 inside, the mounting hole 2013 has been seted up to the rotary slot 2012 inside, the fixed column 201 passes through the cooperation installation of bolt and mounting hole 2013 and connects in wall body 1 openly, through setting up mounting hole 2013, people can install the fixed column 201 on wall body 1 through the screw thread, thereby be convenient for people install the fixed column 201, closing cap 5 joint is in the rotary slot 2012, through setting up closing cap 5, after accomplishing the insulation construction installation, people can pack into shrink groove 202 with closing cap 5 in, close shrink groove 202, thereby be convenient for people protect the structure in the shrink groove 202.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first insulation board 3 and the second insulation board 4 are both provided with the reticular rib layer 6, the surfaces of the first insulation board 3 and the second insulation board 4 are both provided with the waterproof coating 7, the reticular rib layer 6 is embedded in the insulation board, a three-dimensional framework is formed through fiber grids or metal meshes, expansion and contraction of the insulation material can be restrained, deformation caused by thermal expansion and contraction is reduced, flatness and integrity of the board after installation can be ensured, the waterproof coating 7 is used as an external protection layer, and rainwater and moisture can be directly prevented from invading the insulation material.

In this embodiment, through setting up fixed column 201 and knob 2011, through the operation of fixed column 201 and heated board concatenation, can install first heated board 3 or second heated board 4 under the condition that does not use the adhesive, thereby be convenient for the workman change broken heated board main part, when the heated board main part takes place to damage, when need dismantle the change to first heated board 3 or second heated board 4, two knobs 2011 of people's rotatory first heated board 3 place position make fixed block 206 break away from in the fixed orifices 304, after breaking away from, people can dismantle first heated board 3 and second heated board 4 from two fixed columns 201, people can change first heated board 3 or second heated board 4.

When the device is used, people fix two fixing columns 201 at proper positions through prepared bolts and matched with mounting holes 2013, the distance between the two fixing columns 201 is the distance between the two first heat-insulating plates 3 and one second heat-insulating plate 4, after the fixing is finished, people place the second heat-insulating plate 4 between the two fixing columns 201, people place the two first heat-insulating plates 3 at two sides of the second heat-insulating plate 4 respectively, L-shaped clamping blocks 401 at two sides of the second heat-insulating plate 4 are clamped in L-shaped clamping grooves 301 at the side surfaces of the two first heat-insulating plates 3, connecting blocks 2014 are clamped in connecting grooves 303, and through concave holes 302 and protruding blocks 402, the first heat-insulating plates 3 are connected with the second heat-insulating plate 4, after the connection is finished, people twist two positions where the first heat-insulating plates 3 are located, the transmission rod 208 and the worm 209 rotate, through the engagement of the worm 209 and the worm gear 204, the worm wheel 203 and the worm wheel 204 can be driven to rotate, then the two movable plates 205 can be clamped in the L-shaped clamping grooves 301, the connecting blocks 206 can be clamped in the connecting blocks 206 and the first heat-insulating plates 4, and the second heat-insulating plates can be sequentially clamped in the first heat-insulating plates 206, and the first heat-insulating plates 206 can be sequentially installed in the fixing grooves 206;

The device passes through the operation of fixed column 201 and heated board concatenation, can install the heated board under the condition that does not use the gluing agent, thereby be convenient for the workman to change the insulation construction of damage, when the heated board main part takes place to damage, when need dismantle the change to first heated board 3 or second heated board 4, two knob 2011 of people's rotatory first heated board 3 place position make fixed block 206 break away from in the fixed orifices 304, after the completion of breaking away from, people can dismantle first heated board 3 and second heated board 4 from between two fixed columns 201, people can change first heated board 3 or second heated board 4.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The building outer wall heat preservation structure comprises a wall body (1), a fixing structure (2), a first heat preservation plate (3), a second heat preservation plate (4) and a sealing cover (5), and is characterized in that the fixing structure (2) comprises fixing columns (201), the first heat preservation plate (3) and the second heat preservation plate (4) are installed and connected between the two fixing structures (2), the number of the first heat preservation plates (3) is two, the number of the second heat preservation plates (4) is one, and the second heat preservation plates (4) are clamped between the two first heat preservation plates (3);

The utility model discloses a worm gear (2010) is connected with a worm (209), a worm gear (2010) is connected with a worm (209) surface, a plurality of connecting blocks (2014) are all fixedly connected with in fixed column (201) opposite both sides, connecting slot (303) have been seted up to first heated board (3) side, fixed orifices (304) have been seted up to connecting slot (303) inside, connecting block (2014) joint is in connecting slot (303), shrink groove (202) have all been seted up inside fixed column (201) and connecting block (2014) inside, shrink groove (202) inside side is connected with rotary rod (203) through the bearing rotation, rotary rod (203) one end fixedly connected with threaded rod (204), shrink groove (202) inside sliding connection has fly leaf (205), fly leaf (205) side fixedly connected with fixed block (206), fixed block (206) one end slides and passes shrink groove (202) to the joint in fixed orifices (304), fixed block (206) inside fixedly connected with screw thread cylinder (207), threaded rod (204) one end threaded connection is in screw cylinder (207), shrink groove (202) inside side is connected with worm gear (208) through the bearing rotation, worm gear (2010) surface is connected with worm (209), worm (209) surface is connected with worm (209), one end of the transmission rod (208) rotates to pass through the side surface of the shrinkage groove (202), and is fixedly connected with a knob (2011), and the knob (2011) is positioned in the rotation groove (2012).

2. The building exterior wall heat preservation structure according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped clamping grooves (301) are formed in the other side face of the first heat preservation plate (3), L-shaped clamping blocks (401) are formed in the two opposite sides of the second heat preservation plate (4), the L-shaped clamping blocks (401) are clamped in the L-shaped clamping grooves (301), and the second heat preservation plate (4) is clamped between the two first heat preservation plates (3) through the two L-shaped clamping blocks (401).

3. The heat preservation structure of the building outer wall according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of concave holes (302) are formed in the inner side face of the L-shaped clamping groove (301), a plurality of protruding blocks (402) are fixedly connected to the inner side face of the L-shaped clamping block (401), and the protruding blocks (402) are clamped in the concave holes (302).

4. The heat preservation structure of the building outer wall according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rotary grooves (2012) are formed in the fixing columns (201), mounting holes (2013) are formed in the rotary grooves (2012), and the fixing columns (201) are mounted and connected to the front face of the wall body (1) through the matching of bolts and the mounting holes (2013).

5. The heat preservation structure of the building outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the sealing cover (5) is clamped in the rotary groove (2012).

6. The heat preservation structure of the building outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the first heat preservation plate (3) and the second heat preservation plate (4) are internally provided with a reticular rib layer (6).

7. The heat preservation structure of the building outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the first heat preservation plate (3) and the second heat preservation plate (4) are provided with waterproof coatings (7).