Disclosure of utility model
The embodiment of the application provides an adjustable multi-station engraving machine, which aims to solve the problem that the existing sample manufacturing process is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has poor practicability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is that the adjustable multi-station engraving machine comprises:
the conveying mechanism is provided with a conveying surface for placing each substrate and driving the substrate to move horizontally and linearly, wherein the horizontal direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying surface is a first direction;
an adjustment mechanism having an adjustment position above the conveying surface, the adjustment position being movable in a vertical and/or first direction;
The station fine tuning mechanisms are arranged in a plurality, are arranged on the adjusting positions at intervals along the first direction, and are provided with clamping positions for fixing the laser generator and driving the laser emitter to vertically move.
In one possible implementation, the conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt, and an upper surface of the conveyor belt is the conveying surface.
In one possible implementation, the adjusting mechanism includes:
A fixed frame having a sliding rail disposed along the first direction, the sliding rail disposed above the conveying mechanism;
The sliding seat is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner along the first direction;
the first driver is used for driving the sliding seat to slide along the first direction;
The connecting seat is arranged on the sliding seat and is provided with a vertical sliding rail arranged along the vertical direction;
The multi-station connecting frame is arranged on the vertical sliding rail in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the multi-station connecting frame is the adjusting position;
and the second driver is used for driving the multi-station connecting frame to slide along the vertical direction.
In one possible implementation, the fixing frame includes:
The two fixed upright posts are arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism at intervals along the first direction;
the connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two fixed upright posts, the connecting plates are arranged along the first direction, and the sliding track is arranged on the connecting plates.
In one possible implementation manner, each station fine adjustment mechanism is slidably disposed on the multi-station connection frame along the first direction, and each station fine adjustment mechanism includes:
the adjusting seat is arranged on the multi-station connecting frame in a sliding manner along the first direction, and a first groove for placing a laser generator is formed in the adjusting seat;
the compressing block is provided with a second groove for placing the laser generator and is buckled on the adjusting seat;
One end of the fastening screw rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting seat, the other end of the fastening screw rod horizontally extends outwards, the extending end of the fastening screw rod penetrates through the compression block, an abutting ring is arranged on the extending end of the fastening screw rod and abuts against the compression block, and the second groove and the first groove are buckled when the fastening screw rod rotates so as to be placed by the laser generator;
The height adjusting structure is arranged on the compression block and is provided with a height adjusting part moving along the vertical direction, and the height adjusting part is used for driving the laser generator to move along the vertical direction;
Wherein, the multistation link is equipped with the spout that supplies each the adjustment seat to slide.
In one possible implementation, the height adjustment structure includes:
The clamping plates are provided with two clamping grooves for placing the laser generators;
The connecting bolt penetrates through one clamping plate and is rotationally connected with the clamping plate, is in threaded connection with the other clamping plate and is used for buckling the two clamping grooves so as to be placed by the laser generator;
The adjusting screw is arranged in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the adjusting screw is rotationally connected with the compression block, and the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with one of the clamping plates and is used for driving the corresponding clamping plate to move in the vertical direction when the adjusting screw rotates.
In one possible implementation, an adjusting handle is provided at the top end of each adjusting screw.
In one possible implementation, the extension of each of the fastening screws is provided with a fastening handle.
In one possible implementation manner, each adjusting seat is provided with a positioning bolt, and the positioning bolts are used for fixing the position of the adjusting seat on the multi-station connecting frame.
In this implementation mode, compare with prior art, through setting up conveying mechanism, adjustment mechanism and station fine setting mechanism, conveying mechanism realizes the automatic transport of substrate, and adjustment mechanism can nimble adjustment sculpture station in vertical and horizontal direction's position, and station fine setting mechanism can accurate adjustment laser generator's position and height, and the three works in coordination, adaptable multiple substrate's sculpture processing improves sculpture efficiency and precision, satisfies diversified sculpture demand.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of an adjustable multi-station engraving machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a multi-station adjustable engraving machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable multi-station engraving machine adjusting mechanism and a station fine adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;
Reference numerals illustrate:
10. The device comprises a conveying mechanism, 20, an adjusting mechanism, 21, a fixing frame, 211, a fixed upright post, 212, a connecting plate, 22, a sliding seat, 23, a connecting seat, 24, a multi-station connecting frame, 25, a second driver, 30, a station fine adjusting mechanism, 31, an adjusting seat, 32, a compacting block, 33, a fastening screw rod, 331, an abutting ring, 332, a fastening handle, 34, a height adjusting structure, 341, a clamping plate, 342, a connecting bolt, 343, an adjusting screw rod, 3431 and an adjusting handle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
It should be noted that the terms "length," "width," "height," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "head," "tail," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
It should also be noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "secured," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed. It may be a mechanical connection that is made, or may be an electrical connection. Can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. Furthermore, the meaning of "a plurality of", "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an adjustable multi-station engraving machine according to the present application will now be described. The adjustable multi-station engraving machine comprises a conveying mechanism 10, an adjusting mechanism 20 and a station fine adjusting mechanism 30. The conveying mechanism 10 has a conveying surface on which each substrate is placed and which can drive the substrate to move horizontally and linearly. The horizontal direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying surface is the first direction. The adjusting mechanism 20 has an adjusting position above the conveying surface, which adjusting position is movable in the vertical and/or first direction. The station fine tuning mechanisms 30 are provided with a plurality of station fine tuning mechanisms 30, each station fine tuning mechanism 30 is arranged on the adjusting position at intervals along the first direction, and each station fine tuning mechanism 30 is provided with a clamping position for fixing the laser generator and driving the laser emitter to vertically move.
Compared with the prior art, the adjustable multi-station engraving machine provided by the embodiment has the advantages that the conveying mechanism 10, the adjusting mechanism 20 and the station fine adjusting mechanism 30 are arranged, the conveying mechanism 10 achieves automatic conveying of base materials, the adjusting mechanism 20 can flexibly adjust the position of an engraving station in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the station fine adjusting mechanism 30 can accurately adjust the position and the height of a laser generator, the three can cooperatively work, engraving processing of various base materials can be adapted, engraving efficiency and accuracy are improved, and diversified engraving demands are met.
In some embodiments, the conveying mechanism 10 may be configured as shown in fig. 1 and 2. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveying mechanism 10 is a conveyor belt, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt is a conveying surface.
The conveyor belt is adopted as the conveying mechanism 10, so that the engraving machine is simple in structure, stable in operation, low in cost, easy to maintain and replace, capable of reliably conveying the base material and guaranteeing the continuity of engraving.
A conveyer belt made of polyurethane is adopted, and has the characteristics of wear resistance and oil resistance. The surface of the conveyor belt is provided with anti-skid lines, so that the friction force between the conveyor belt and the base material is increased. The driving mode of the conveyor belt adopts synchronous belt transmission, so that the accuracy and stability of the transmission are ensured.
In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism 20 may be configured as shown in fig. 1-3. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the adjusting mechanism 20 includes a fixed frame 21, a sliding seat 22, a first driver, a connection seat 23, a multi-station connection frame 24, and a second driver 25. The mount 21 has a slide rail provided in the first direction, the slide rail being provided above the conveying mechanism 10. The slide seat 22 is slidably disposed on the slide rail in the first direction. The first driver is used for driving the sliding seat 22 to slide along the first direction. The connecting seat 23 is provided on the slide seat 22, with a vertical slide rail provided in a vertical direction. The multi-station connecting frame 24 is arranged on the vertical sliding rail in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the multi-station connecting frame 24 is an adjusting position. The second driver 25 is used for driving the multi-station connecting frame 24 to slide along the vertical direction.
The combined design of the fixing frame 21, the sliding seat 22, the first driver, the connecting seat 23, the multi-station connecting frame 24 and the second driver 25 in the adjusting mechanism 20 realizes the automatic adjustment of the adjusting position in the vertical and horizontal directions. The position of the engraving station can be quickly and accurately adjusted by the driving of the first driver and the second driver 25, the adjusting efficiency is improved, and the engraving station is suitable for the engraving demands of base materials with different sizes and shapes.
The sliding track of the fixing frame 21 adopts a linear guide rail, and the sliding seat 22 is matched with the linear guide rail through a sliding block to realize sliding along the first direction. The first driver selects a servo motor, and drives the sliding seat 22 to move through synchronous belt transmission, so that the moving distance and speed of the sliding seat 22 can be accurately controlled. The vertical slide rail on the connecting seat 23 adopts linear guide rail equally, and the multistation link 24 passes through the slider and is connected with vertical slide rail, and the second driver 25 adopts electric putter, and drive multistation link 24 moves along vertical direction, realizes adjusting the accurate regulation of position in two directions.
In some embodiments, the fixing frame 21 may have a structure as shown in fig. 1 and 2. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixing frame 21 includes a fixing post 211 and a connection plate 212. The two fixing columns 211 are provided, and the two fixing columns 211 are arranged at two sides of the conveying mechanism 10 at intervals along the first direction. The connecting plate 212 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two fixed upright posts 211, the connecting plate 212 is arranged along the first direction, and the sliding track is arranged on the connecting plate 212.
The fixing frame 21 is composed of a fixing upright post 211 and a connecting plate 212, forms a stable frame structure, provides reliable support for the sliding rail, ensures the stability of the sliding seat 22 in the sliding process, ensures the position accuracy of the adjusting position, and improves the overall stability and reliability of the engraving machine.
In some embodiments, the fine adjustment mechanism may be configured as shown in fig. 4. Referring to fig. 4, each station micro-adjustment mechanism 30 is slidably disposed on the multi-station connecting frame 24 along the first direction, and each station micro-adjustment mechanism 30 includes an adjusting seat 31, a pressing block 32, a fastening screw 33, and a height adjusting structure 34. The adjusting seat 31 is slidably disposed on the multi-station connecting frame 24 along the first direction, and a first groove for placing the laser generator is formed on the adjusting seat 31. The pressing block 32 has a second groove for placing the laser generator, and is fastened on the adjusting seat 31. One end of the fastening screw 33 is in threaded connection with the adjusting seat 31, the other end of the fastening screw 33 horizontally extends outwards, the extending end of the fastening screw 33 penetrates through the compressing block 32, an abutting ring 331 is arranged on the extending end of the fastening screw 33, and the abutting ring 331 abuts against the compressing block 32 and is used for enabling the second groove and the first groove to be buckled when the fastening screw 33 rotates so as to enable the laser generator to be placed. The height adjusting structure 34 is disposed on the pressing block 32, and the height adjusting structure 34 has a height adjusting portion moving along a vertical direction, and the height adjusting portion is used for driving the laser generator to move along the vertical direction.
Wherein, the multi-station connecting frame 24 is provided with a chute for sliding each adjusting seat 31.
The design of the adjusting seat 31, the compressing block 32, the fastening screw 33 and the height adjusting structure 34 of the station fine adjusting mechanism 30 not only can conveniently install and fix the laser generator, but also can realize fine adjustment of the laser generator in the horizontal and vertical directions. The adjusting seat 31 can slide on the multi-station connecting frame 24 to adjust the horizontal position of the laser generator. The height adjusting structure 34 can accurately adjust the height of the laser generator, meet the requirement of high-precision engraving, and improve the quality of engraved products.
In some embodiments, the height adjustment structure 34 may be as shown in FIG. 4. Referring to fig. 4, the height adjusting structure 34 includes a clamping plate 341, a connection bolt 342, and an adjusting screw 343. The clamping plates 341 are provided with two clamping grooves for placing the laser generator, and the clamping grooves are formed in each clamping plate 341. The connecting bolt 342 penetrates one of the clamping plates 341 and is rotatably connected with the clamping plate 341, is in threaded connection with the other clamping plate 341 and is used for enabling the two clamping grooves to be buckled for placing a laser generator. The adjusting screw 343 is arranged in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the adjusting screw 343 is rotationally connected with the compression block 32, and the adjusting screw 343 is in threaded connection with one of the clamping plates 341 and is used for driving the corresponding clamping plate 341 to move in the vertical direction when the adjusting screw 343 rotates.
The clamping plate 341, the connecting bolt 342 and the adjusting screw 343 in the height adjusting structure 34 are arranged, and the clamping plate 341 is driven to move in the vertical direction through the rotation of the adjusting screw 343, so that the accurate adjustment of the height of the laser generator is realized. The engraving machine is simple in structural design, convenient to adjust, capable of meeting the requirements of different engraving depths and improving the applicability of the engraving machine.
In some embodiments, the adjusting screw 343 may be configured as shown in fig. 4. Referring to fig. 4, an adjustment handle 3431 is provided at the top end of each adjustment screw 343.
The adjustment handle 3431 is arranged at the top end of the adjusting screw 343, so that the height of the laser generator can be adjusted manually by an operator conveniently, other tools are not needed, the operation is more convenient, and the fine adjustment efficiency and accuracy are improved.
In some embodiments, the fastening screw 33 may have a structure as shown in fig. 4. Referring to fig. 4, the extension of each fastening screw 33 is provided with a fastening handle 332.
The fastening screw 33 stretches out the end and sets up fastening handle 332, and the operating personnel of being convenient for screw up fast or loosen fastening screw 33, realizes laser generator's quick installation and dismantlement, has improved the availability factor and the maintenance convenience of equipment.
In some embodiments, the adjusting seat 31 may have a structure as shown in fig. 4. Referring to fig. 4, each adjusting seat 31 is provided with a positioning bolt for fixing the position of the adjusting seat 31 on the multi-station connecting frame 24.
The positioning bolts are arranged on the adjusting seat 31, so that the adjusting seat 31 can be firmly fixed on the multi-station connecting frame 24 after being adjusted to a proper position, the adjusting seat 31 is prevented from being displaced due to factors such as vibration and the like in the engraving process, the position accuracy of the laser generator is ensured, and the engraving accuracy and consistency are ensured.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application.