Phosphoric acid purifies with high-efficient filtration separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of phosphoric acid purification equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency filtering and separating device for phosphoric acid purification.
Background
The process flow of purifying phosphoric acid is a common industrial sewage treatment method, and can effectively remove harmful substances such as phosphate, and generally comprises a pretreatment stage (in a phosphating plant, raw materials mainly comprise waste water containing phosphate, iron, copper, zinc and other metal ions, a few macromolecular organic matters and other impurities are required to be removed in pretreatment, a chemical coprecipitation method is adopted in pretreatment, feC13, ca (OH) 2 and other coagulants are added, coagulant aid PAC is added at the same time, so that suspended matters are gradually aggregated to form a precipitate, in the prior art, phosphoric acid with separated large-particle impurities is required to be filtered by adopting a filtering device, and the filtering device is required to be replaced frequently and lacks the function of fast loading and unloading the filtering device.
The utility model discloses a high-efficient filter purification device of wet process dilute phosphoric acid, including the device body, device body top is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the device body with the pan feeding mouth is linked together, device body bottom is provided with the discharge port, the discharge port with the device body is linked together, device body inner wall is located pan feeding mouth below department and is provided with the filter cloth, filter cloth inner wall both sides rotate respectively and are connected with driving roller one and driving roller two, driving roller two outsides are connected with driving motor, driving motor connects driving roller two places are anticlockwise drive rotation, driving roller two places are provided with clearance mechanism.
The above patent has a problem that the filtration device needs to be replaced frequently and lacks a function of rapidly assembling and disassembling the filtration device, so that it is necessary to provide an efficient filtration and separation device for purifying phosphoric acid.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency filtering and separating device for phosphoric acid purification, wherein an installation mechanism is arranged on one side of a treatment tank, so that a filter can be quickly replaced, impurities and dirt can be possibly accumulated in the use process of the filter, the filtering effect of the filter is affected, and the cleaning and maintenance of the filter are easier and more efficient due to the quick loading and unloading function, so that the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the efficient filtering and separating device for phosphoric acid purification comprises the following components:
A treatment tank and a filter provided at one side of the treatment tank;
a separating mechanism for intercepting large-particle impurities in the phosphoric acid solution is arranged in the treatment tank;
One side of the treatment tank is provided with a mounting mechanism for rapidly mounting and dismounting the filter.
Preferably, one side of the treatment tank is communicated with an infusion tube, the inside of the infusion tube is communicated with a pump body, and the water outlet of the infusion tube is communicated with the top of the filter.
Preferably, the filter comprises a shell arranged on one side of the treatment tank, a multistage filter layer is arranged in the shell, a drain pipe is communicated with one side of the shell, a butt joint pipe is communicated with the top of the shell, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged in the butt joint pipe, a glue layer sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing ring, and the water outlet of the infusion pipe is attached to the top of the glue layer sleeve.
Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve arranged on the surface of the shell, the bottom of the mounting sleeve is fixedly provided with a pushing tray, one side of the treatment tank is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the inside of the fixing frame is rotatably provided with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded mounting with the inner threads of the pushing tray, and the lower end of the threaded rod is provided with a first motor.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a feeding valve pipe embedded at the top of the treatment tank, a funnel-shaped part is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank, a discharging valve pipe is communicated with the bottom of the treatment tank, and a stirring piece for mixing the phosphoric acid solution in the treatment tank with the precipitant is arranged in the treatment tank.
Preferably, the stirring piece comprises a second motor fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment tank, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank and is provided with a stirring rod, and two stirring sheets are fixedly arranged on two sides of the stirring rod.
Preferably, a viewing window is embedded in the surface of the treatment tank.
Preferably, a reserved groove part for placing the drain pipe is formed in one side of the mounting sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the filter can be quickly replaced by arranging the mounting mechanism on one side of the treatment tank, impurities and dirt can be accumulated in the use process of the filter, the filtering effect of the filter is affected, and the cleaning and maintenance of the filter are easier and more efficient due to the quick loading and unloading function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a stirring element according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the mounting mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a filter according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a treatment tank, 2, a filter, 21, a shell, 22, a multi-stage filter layer, 23, a drain pipe, 24, a butt joint pipe, 25, a fixed ring, 26, a glue layer sleeve, 3, a separation mechanism, 31, a feeding valve pipe, 32, a discharging valve pipe, 30, a stirring piece, 301, a second motor, 302, a stirring rod, 303, a stirring piece, 4, a mounting mechanism, 41, a mounting sleeve, 42, a pushing tray, 43, a fixing frame, 44, a threaded rod, 45, a first motor, 5, a transfusion pipe, 6, a pump body, 7 and a viewing window.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a high-efficiency filtering and separating device for phosphoric acid purification, comprising:
a treatment tank 1 and a filter 2 provided on one side of the treatment tank 1;
A separating mechanism 3 for intercepting large-particle impurities in the phosphoric acid solution is arranged in the treatment tank 1;
One side of the treatment tank 1 is provided with an installation mechanism 4 for rapidly assembling and disassembling the filter 2;
Specifically, setting up the installation mechanism 4 in processing jar 1 one side and can changing filter 2 fast, filter 2 can accumulate impurity and dirt in the use, influences its filter effect, and quick loading and unloading function makes the cleanness and the maintenance of filter 2 become easier and high-efficient.
One side of the treatment tank 1 is communicated with an infusion tube 5, the inside of the infusion tube 5 is communicated with a pump body 6, and the water outlet of the infusion tube 5 is communicated with the top of the filter 2;
In this embodiment, phosphoric acid solution is poured through the feeding valve tube 31 at the top of the treatment tank 1, meanwhile, precipitant is added into the treatment tank 1, the second motor 301 is started to drive the stirring rod 302 to rotate, the stirring piece 303 on the surface of the stirring rod 302 is started to fully mix the solution in the treatment tank 1, the second motor 301 is closed after stirring for a period of time, precipitation is carried out in the treatment tank 1, large-particle impurities are accumulated at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the pump body 6 is started to enable upper-layer liquid to flow into the filter 2 through the infusion tube 5, the condition in the treatment tank 1 can be observed through the observation window 7, whether precipitation is completed or not is judged, the liquid enters the filter 2, the filtered liquid is filtered by the multistage filter layer 22, the filtered liquid is discharged through the drain tube 23, when the impurities in the treatment tank 1 are more, the drain valve tube 32 is opened, when the filter 2 needs to be replaced, the first motor 45 is started to drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate, the surface of the threaded rod 44 is in threaded connection with the pushing tray 42 to be installed with the installation sleeve 41 at the top of the same time, the filter 2 is driven to be moved downwards, one end of the filter 2 is detached from the tube 5, the filter 2 is detached from the filter tube 5, the filter 2 is detached from the installation sleeve 24, the filter 2 is replaced by the new filter tube, the filter tube 24, the filter is replaced by the filter tube, the filter tube is replaced by the filter tube, and the filter tube, the filter tube is replaced by the filter tube, and the filter tube is replaced by the infusion tube, and the infusion tube.
The filter 2 comprises a shell 21 arranged at one side of the treatment tank 1, a multi-stage filter layer 22 is arranged in the shell 21, a drain pipe 23 is communicated with one side of the shell 21, a butt joint pipe 24 is communicated with the top of the shell 21, a fixed ring 25 is fixedly arranged in the butt joint pipe 24, a glue layer sleeve 26 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed ring 25, and the water outlet of the infusion tube 5 is attached to the top of the glue layer sleeve 26;
Specifically, the liquid enters the filter 2, the liquid is filtered by the multi-stage filter layer 22 during filtration, the filtered liquid is discharged through the drain pipe 23, the butt joint pipe 24 at the top of the filter 2 is matched with one end of the infusion tube 5, and one end of the infusion tube 5 is extruded to the adhesive layer sleeve 26, so that the tightness is improved.
The mounting mechanism 4 comprises a mounting sleeve 41 arranged on the surface of the shell 21, a pushing tray 42 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting sleeve 41, a fixing frame 43 is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment tank 1, a threaded rod 44 is rotatably arranged in the fixing frame 43, the surface of the threaded rod 44 is in threaded mounting with the inside of the pushing tray 42, and a first motor 45 is arranged at the lower end of the threaded rod 44;
Further, when the filter 2 needs to be replaced, the first motor 45 is started to drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate, the surface of the threaded rod 44 is in threaded installation with the pushing tray 42, the pushing tray 42 is driven to move downwards with the installation sleeve 41 at the top of the pushing tray, one end of the infusion tube 5 of the filter 2 is detached, and the filter 2 is detached from the installation sleeve 41 to be replaced with a new filter 2.
The separating mechanism 3 comprises a feeding valve pipe 31 embedded at the top of the treatment tank 1, the bottom of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a funnel shape, the bottom of the treatment tank 1 is communicated with a discharging valve pipe 32, and a stirring piece 30 for mixing the phosphoric acid solution in the treatment tank 1 with the precipitant is arranged in the treatment tank 1;
The phosphoric acid solution is poured into the treatment tank 1 through the feeding valve pipe 31 at the top of the treatment tank 1, the precipitating agent is added into the treatment tank 1, the solution in the treatment tank 1 is fully mixed and treated by the stirring piece 30, the second motor 301 is closed after stirring for a period of time, precipitation is carried out in the treatment tank 1, large-particle impurities are accumulated at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the pump body 6 is started to flow the upper-layer liquid into the filter 2 through the liquid conveying pipe 5, the condition in the treatment tank 1 is observed through the observation window 7, whether the precipitation is finished or not is judged, and when more impurities are in the treatment tank 1, the discharging valve pipe 32 is opened to discharge the impurities.
The stirring piece 30 comprises a second motor 301 fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment tank 1, the output end of the second motor 301 penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 and is provided with a stirring rod 302, and two stirring sheets 303 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the stirring rod 302;
Specifically, the second motor 301 is started to drive the stirring rod 302 to rotate, the stirring sheet 303 on the surface of the stirring rod 302 is used for fully mixing the solution in the treatment tank 1, the second motor 301 is turned off after stirring for a period of time, precipitation is carried out in the treatment tank 1, and large-particle impurities are accumulated at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1.
The condition in the treatment tank 1 can be observed through the observation window 7 to judge whether precipitation is completed, and the observation window 7 is embedded in the surface of the treatment tank 1.
A reserved groove part for placing the drain pipe 23 is formed on one side of the mounting sleeve 41;
The reserved groove part is arranged for placing the drain pipe 23 on the surface of the filter 2, so that the filter 2 is prevented from being incapable of being installed in the installation sleeve 41.
The device pours phosphoric acid solution into a material feeding valve pipe 31 at the top of a treatment tank 1, meanwhile, a precipitating agent is added into the treatment tank 1, a second motor 301 is started to drive a stirring rod 302 to rotate, stirring blades 303 on the surface of the stirring rod 302 are used for fully mixing the solution in the treatment tank 1, the second motor 301 is closed after stirring for a period of time, precipitation is carried out in the treatment tank 1, large-particle impurities are accumulated at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a pump body 6 is started to enable upper-layer liquid to flow into a filter 2 through a liquid conveying pipe 5, the condition in the treatment tank 1 can be observed through an observation window 7, whether precipitation is completed or not is judged, the liquid enters the filter 2, the filtered liquid is filtered by a multi-stage filter layer 22, the filtered liquid is discharged through a water discharging pipe 23, when the impurities in the treatment tank 1 are more, the material discharging valve pipe 32 is opened, when the filter 2 is required to be replaced, a threaded rod 45 is started to drive 44 to rotate, the threaded rod 44 is arranged on the surface of the threaded rod and a pushing tray 42 to be in a threaded manner, the pushing tray 42 is driven to move downwards with a mounting sleeve 41 at the top of the filter 2, one end of the filter 2 is detached, the filter 2 pipe 5 is detached, the filter 2 is filtered through the filter 2 and the filter 2 is detached from the mounting sleeve 2, the filter 2 is replaced by the new filter 2, the filter 2 is matched with the top, the filter 2, the filter is matched with the top, and the filter 2, and the filter is matched with the filter, and the filter 2, and the filter is replaced by the filter 2.