CN224152187U - Plastic product stretching measuring device - Google Patents

Plastic product stretching measuring device

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Publication number
CN224152187U
CN224152187U CN202520208931.4U CN202520208931U CN224152187U CN 224152187 U CN224152187 U CN 224152187U CN 202520208931 U CN202520208931 U CN 202520208931U CN 224152187 U CN224152187 U CN 224152187U
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clamping
area
clamping block
clamping area
block
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CN202520208931.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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冯冼睿
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种塑料制品拉伸测量装置,属于塑料制品检测设备领域。该装置包括主机,主机设有机架,机架上设有驱动装置,还包括:夹紧组件,包括:安装杆,与驱动装置相连;上夹头,设于安装杆的底侧上,其上设有第一夹区,为弧形结构;第一夹紧块,设于第一夹区内;下夹头,与上夹头相对设于机架上,其上设有第二夹区,为弧形结构;第二夹紧块,设于第二夹区内;第一夹区与第二夹区以两者竖直距离的水平中线为轴对称设置;第一夹紧块与上夹头、第二夹紧块与下夹头之间有间距。试件两端分别沿第一夹区、第二夹区的弧形放置,再用第一夹紧块、第二夹紧块将试件夹紧固定,避免拉伸操作时因夹头夹紧不牢试件脱落而导致测试中止的问题。

This utility model discloses a tensile testing device for plastic products, belonging to the field of plastic product testing equipment. The device includes a main unit with a frame and a drive unit mounted on the frame. It also includes a clamping assembly comprising: a mounting rod connected to the drive unit; an upper clamp on the bottom side of the mounting rod, having a first clamping area with an arc-shaped structure; a first clamping block within the first clamping area; a lower clamp opposite to the upper clamp on the frame, having a second clamping area with an arc-shaped structure; and a second clamping block within the second clamping area. The first and second clamping areas are symmetrically arranged about a horizontal midline of their vertical distance. There is a gap between the first clamping block and the upper clamp, and between the second clamping block and the lower clamp. The specimen is placed along the arc of the first and second clamping areas at both ends, and then clamped and fixed using the first and second clamping blocks, preventing the specimen from falling off during the tensile test due to insecure clamping and thus avoiding test interruption.

Description

Plastic product stretching measuring device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plastic product stretching measurement equipment, and particularly relates to a plastic product stretching measurement device.
Background
The tensile measurement of the cable insulation sleeve is mainly used for evaluating the mechanical properties of products, and can show the capability of bearing external tensile force and deformation characteristics.
The national recommended standard general test method 11 section of cable and optical cable insulation and sheath materials general test method thickness and external dimension measurement mechanical performance test (GB/T2951.11-2008) is used for treating dumbbell test pieces, wherein before a tensile test, two marking lines are marked on the center of each dumbbell test piece. The distance between the two test pieces is 20mm for the bell test piece and 10mm for the bell test piece. That is, mark lines are made on the dumbbell test piece before stretching, and the interval between the two mark lines is 20mm or 10mm.
Before the tensile measurement is carried out, two ends of the dumbbell test piece are required to be fixed on the clamping heads, but the clamping heads of the existing tensile measurement device are used for clamping and fixing the test piece, the size design is large, and more parts of the two ends of the test piece are located in the clamping heads. When the bell test piece is measured, after the two ends of the test piece are fixed, the condition that the distance between marking lines is less than 10mm possibly exists, so that the measurement is inaccurate.
For example, chinese patent document CN211292357U discloses a dual-mode plastic tension machine, which comprises a screw, a motor, a supporting frame, an upper beam, a lower beam, wherein the supporting frame is of a frame structure, two screws are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting frame, an upper supporting beam and a lower supporting beam are arranged between the two screws through an upper pair of sliding blocks and a lower pair of sliding blocks, a pair of stretching clamps are arranged between the top of the supporting frame and the upper supporting beam, a pair of bending clamps are arranged between the lower supporting beam and the bottom of the supporting frame, the tops of the two screws are respectively connected with a motor output shaft through a coupling, the two motor output shafts are connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged at the top of the supporting frame. The utility model avoids the time of replacing the clamp, reduces the investment cost and greatly improves the working efficiency.
According to the technical scheme of the patent document, when the test piece is clamped by using the upper clamping jaw and the lower clamping jaw through stretching measurement, the test piece is clamped vertically, the problem that the test piece falls off after stress to affect measurement exists when the test piece is clamped vertically, and when the test piece is clamped by combining with the drawing, the two ends of the test piece are still clamped by the upper clamping jaw and the lower clamping jaw, so that the tension machine is not suitable for stretching measurement of the bell piece.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a plastic product stretching measuring device for solving the technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The plastic product stretching measuring device comprises a host machine, wherein the host machine is provided with a frame, a driving device is arranged on the frame, and the plastic product stretching measuring device further comprises a clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a mounting rod connected with the driving device, an upper clamping head is arranged on the bottom side of the mounting rod, a first clamping area is arranged on the upper clamping head and is of an arc-shaped structure, a first clamping block is arranged in the first clamping area, a lower clamping head is arranged on the frame opposite to the upper clamping head and is provided with a second clamping area which is of an arc-shaped structure, a second clamping block is arranged in the second clamping area, the first clamping area and the second clamping area are symmetrically arranged by taking a horizontal central line of a vertical distance between the first clamping block and the upper clamping head as an axis, a space is reserved between the first clamping block and the upper clamping head, and a space is reserved between the second clamping block and the lower clamping head.
Further, the first clamping block is movably connected with the first clamping area, and the second clamping block is movably connected with the second clamping area.
Further, the outer sides of the first clamping block and the second clamping block are provided with convex patterns.
The clamping assembly further comprises a first propping piece which is respectively arranged on the upper clamping head and the lower clamping head in a threaded manner, and the first propping piece can respectively prop against the first clamping block and the second clamping block to move inwards when rotating.
The clamping assembly further comprises a third clamping area, a fourth clamping area, a third clamping area, a fourth clamping area and a third clamping area, wherein the third clamping area is of an arc-shaped structure and is arranged on the side face of the first clamping area, the third clamping area is arranged in the third clamping area, the fourth clamping area is of an arc-shaped structure and is arranged on the side face of the second clamping area, the fourth clamping area is arranged in the second clamping area, the third clamping area is located on two sides of the vertical central line of the upper clamping head with the first clamping area, and the fourth clamping area is located on two sides of the vertical central line of the lower clamping head with the second clamping area.
Further, the third clamping area and the fourth clamping area are arranged in an axisymmetric mode by taking a horizontal central line of a vertical distance between the third clamping area and the fourth clamping area as an axis, and the heights of the third clamping area and the fourth clamping area are smaller than the height of the first clamping area.
Further, the clamping assembly further comprises a second propping piece which is respectively arranged on the upper clamping head and the lower clamping head in a threaded manner, and the second propping piece can respectively prop against the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block to move inwards in a rotating manner.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The first clamping area and the second clamping area are arc-shaped structures, two ends of a test piece to be stretched can be placed along an arc, then the test piece to be stretched can be clamped and fixed by the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and protruding patterns arranged on the outer sides of the first clamping block and the second clamping block can avoid falling off of the test piece during stretching operation and influence normal measurement operation.
2. The first clamping piece can inwards tightly clamp the first clamping block and the second clamping block, further clamp and fix the test piece, and measurement is guaranteed to be carried out smoothly.
3. The third clamping area and the fourth clamping area which are smaller than the first clamping area are arranged for ensuring firm clamping due to different specifications and sizes of different test pieces, when the test piece is used, the test piece to be stretched is placed along the arc shape of the third clamping area and the fourth clamping area, and then the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block are inwards moved by rotating the second propping piece so as to prop against the test piece, so that the test piece is clamped and fixed, and the test piece stretching measurement requirements of different specifications can be met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the upper chuck structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the lower chuck of the present utility model.
The reference numerals 1-host, 11-frame, 2-driving device, 3-clamping assembly, 31-mounting bar, 32-upper clamping head, 321-first clamping area, 322-third clamping area, 323-first clamping strip, 33-first clamping block, 34-lower clamping head, 341-second clamping area, 342-fourth clamping area, 343-second clamping strip, 35-second clamping block, 36-first propping piece, 37-third clamping block, 38-fourth clamping block, 39-second propping piece.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present utility model, reference is made to the following examples, which are included within the scope of the present utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
Example 1
The plastic product stretching measuring device comprises a host machine 1, wherein the host machine 1 is provided with a frame 11, a driving device 2 is arranged on the frame 11, a clamping assembly 3, an upper clamping head 32, a lower clamping head 34, a second clamping head 341 and a second clamping head 35, wherein the host machine 1 is provided with the frame 11, the frame 11 is provided with the driving device 2, the clamping assembly 3 comprises a mounting rod 31 which is connected with the driving device 2, the upper clamping head 32 is arranged on the bottom side of the mounting rod 31, a first clamping area 321 is arranged on the mounting rod and is of an arc-shaped structure, the first clamping head 33 is arranged in the first clamping area 321, the lower clamping head 34 is arranged on the frame 11 opposite to the upper clamping head 32, the second clamping area 341 is arranged on the lower clamping head 34 and is of an arc-shaped structure, the second clamping head 35 is arranged in the second clamping area 341, the first clamping area 321 and the second clamping area 341 are symmetrically arranged by taking a horizontal center line of a vertical distance between the first clamping head 33 and the upper clamping head 32 as an axis.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the first clamping block 33 is movably connected to the first clamping area 321, and the second clamping block 35 is movably connected to the second clamping area 341.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the outer sides of the first and second clamping blocks 33 and 35 are provided with ribs.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the clamping assembly 3 further includes a first propping member 36 respectively screwed on the upper chuck 32 and the lower chuck 34, and the first propping member 36 can respectively move inwards against the first clamping block 33 and the second clamping block 35 when rotated.
The driving device can use the existing equipment such as hydraulic pressure, air pressure and the like, so that the lifting or descending of the mounting rod can be controlled smoothly by the driving device during measurement.
The sliding groove can be formed in the inner side of the frame, so that two ends of the mounting rod extend into the sliding groove, lifting operation can be stably realized when the mounting rod is driven by the driving device, and the influence on accuracy of measured data caused by uneven mounting rod is avoided.
The upper clamping head and the lower clamping head are respectively used for clamping the two ends of the test piece, the conventional clamping mode is vertical, namely the upper end and the lower end of the test piece are in the same vertical plane, and in order to prevent the test piece from falling off when the upper clamping head moves upwards under the force, the structure of the clamping head is improved.
The first clamping block can move in the first clamping area, the second clamping block can move in the second clamping area, the clamping grooves and other existing structures can be used for limiting the clamping blocks, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are respectively arranged in the first clamping area and the second clamping area, the first jacking pieces are respectively matched with the first clamping block and the second clamping block for use, the two first jacking pieces are respectively in threaded connection with the upper clamping head and the lower clamping head, and when in use, the first jacking pieces can be rotated to enable the first jacking pieces to prop against the first clamping block and the second clamping block to move inwards, so that test pieces with two ends respectively arranged in the first clamping area and the second clamping area are jacked and fixed.
The method comprises the steps of adjusting an upper chuck to a proper position through controlling a driving device according to the size of a test piece to be measured, slightly loosening a first propping piece, enabling two ends of the test piece to be placed along the arc shape of a first clamping area and a second clamping area respectively, then respectively tightening the first propping piece, enabling the first clamping block and the second clamping block to move inwards under the force, respectively clamping and fixing the two ends of the test piece on the upper chuck and the lower chuck, starting a host machine to perform measurement operation, recording reading, loosening the first propping piece after measurement is completed, respectively taking the broken test piece off the upper chuck and the lower chuck, and performing measurement operation of the next test piece according to the operation.
Example 2
Compared with example 1, the tensile measuring device has the following technical characteristics:
As shown in fig. 1-3, the clamping assembly 3 further includes a third clamping area 322 with an arc structure and disposed on a side surface of the first clamping area 321, a third clamping block 37 disposed in the third clamping area 322, a fourth clamping area 342 with an arc structure and disposed on a side surface of the second clamping area 341, a fourth clamping block 38 disposed in the fourth clamping area 342, the third clamping area 322 and the first clamping area 321 being respectively disposed on two sides of a vertical center line of the upper chuck 32, and the fourth clamping area 342 and the second clamping area 341 being respectively disposed on two sides of a vertical center line of the lower chuck 34.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the third nip 322 and the fourth nip 342 are disposed axisymmetrically with a horizontal center line of a vertical distance therebetween, and the heights of both are smaller than the height of the first nip 321.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the clamping assembly 3 further includes a second propping member 39 respectively screwed on the upper chuck 32 and the lower chuck 34, and the second propping member 39 can respectively rotate to prop against the third clamping block 37 and the fourth clamping block 38 to move inwards.
Because the sizes of different test pieces are divided, in order to meet the measurement requirements of different test pieces, a third clamping area and a fourth clamping area are respectively arranged on the upper clamping head and the lower clamping head; the third clamping block can move in the third clamping area, the fourth clamping block can move in the fourth clamping area, the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block can be limited through the existing structures such as clamping grooves and the like, the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block are respectively arranged in the third clamping area and the fourth clamping area, when the device is used, the upper clamping head is adjusted to a proper position, the two ends of a proper test piece are respectively arranged along the arc shapes of the third clamping area and the fourth clamping area, then the second propping piece is screwed up to respectively prop up the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block inwards, so that the two ends of the test piece are respectively fixed on the clamping heads, then a host machine is started for stretching measurement, data are recorded, and after measurement is completed, the second propping pieces corresponding to the upper clamping head and the lower clamping head are respectively loosened, and the broken test piece is taken out.
The first clamping strip 323 can be arranged on two sides of the first clamping area of the upper clamping head and the second clamping area of the lower clamping head, the second clamping strip 433 can be arranged on two sides of the third clamping area of the upper clamping head and the fourth clamping area of the lower clamping head, the first clamping strip and the second clamping strip are of convex structures and have elasticity, a test piece can be further clamped and fixed, and convex patterns can be arranged on the first clamping strip and the second clamping strip.
The application relates to a main machine, a driving device and other parts which are not innovation points of the application, and specific models are not repeated here.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a plastic products tensile measuring device, includes host computer (1), host computer (1) are equipped with frame (11), be equipped with drive arrangement (2) on frame (11), its characterized in that still includes:
Clamping assembly (3), comprising:
A mounting rod (31) connected to the drive device (2);
An upper clamping head (32) which is arranged on the bottom side of the mounting rod (31) and is provided with a first clamping area (321) with an arc-shaped structure;
A first clamping block (33) arranged in the first clamping area (321);
The lower clamping head (34) is arranged on the frame (11) opposite to the upper clamping head (32), and is provided with a second clamping area (341) which is of an arc-shaped structure;
a second clamping block (35) disposed within the second clamping region (341);
The first clamping area (321) and the second clamping area (341) are arranged in an axisymmetric way by taking a horizontal central line of a vertical distance between the first clamping area and the second clamping area as an axis;
A space is reserved between the first clamping block (33) and the upper clamping head (32), and a space is reserved between the second clamping block (35) and the lower clamping head (34).
2. The plastic product stretching measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the first clamping block (33) is movably connected with the first clamping area (321), and the second clamping block (35) is movably connected with the second clamping area (341).
3. A plastic product stretch measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer sides of the first clamping block (33) and the second clamping block (35) are provided with relief.
4. A plastic product stretch measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the clamping assembly (3) further comprises:
The first propping piece (36) is respectively arranged on the upper chuck (32) and the lower chuck (34) in a threaded manner;
The first propping piece (36) can respectively prop against the first clamping block (33) and the second clamping block (35) to move inwards.
5. A plastic product stretch measuring device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the clamping assembly (3) further comprises:
The third clamping area (322) is of an arc-shaped structure and is arranged on the side surface of the first clamping area (321);
a third clamping block (37) disposed within the third clamping zone (322);
The fourth clamping area (342) is of an arc-shaped structure and is arranged on the side face of the second clamping area (341);
a fourth clamping block (38) disposed within the fourth clamping zone (342);
The third clamping area (322) and the first clamping area (321) are respectively positioned at two sides of the vertical central line of the upper clamping head (32);
the fourth nip (342) and the second nip (341) are located on either side of the vertical midline of the lower jaw (34).
6. The plastic product stretching measuring device as set forth in claim 5, wherein the third nip (322) and the fourth nip (342) are disposed axisymmetrically with respect to a horizontal center line of a vertical distance therebetween, and both are smaller in height than the first nip (321).
7. A plastic product stretch measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that the clamping assembly (3) further comprises:
the second propping piece (39) is respectively arranged on the upper chuck (32) and the lower chuck (34) in a threaded manner;
The second propping piece (39) can respectively prop against the third clamping block (37) and the fourth clamping block (38) to move inwards.
CN202520208931.4U 2025-02-10 2025-02-10 Plastic product stretching measuring device Active CN224152187U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202520208931.4U CN224152187U (en) 2025-02-10 2025-02-10 Plastic product stretching measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202520208931.4U CN224152187U (en) 2025-02-10 2025-02-10 Plastic product stretching measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN224152187U true CN224152187U (en) 2026-04-21

Family

ID=99460458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202520208931.4U Active CN224152187U (en) 2025-02-10 2025-02-10 Plastic product stretching measuring device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN224152187U (en)

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