Cutting ferrule pipe cap type leak-proof sealing joint
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sealing joints, and particularly relates to a cutting sleeve pipe cap type leakage-proof sealing joint.
Background
In the special fields of nuclear power engineering technical field, high-pressure hydrogen environment field and the like, the requirements of a conveying pipeline on leakage prevention and sealing performance are higher, but in order to ensure the stability and reliability of operation, a series of sampling analysis, drainage, exhaust and other works are required to be carried out irregularly, so that leakage prevention sealing joints are required to be arranged at different nodes of the nuclear power engineering pipeline and the high-pressure hydrogen pipeline, and the smooth operation of sampling analysis, drainage, exhaust and the like is convenient.
Because the medium in the nuclear power engineering pipeline is provided with radioactive medium, and the medium of the high-pressure hydrogen pipeline has inflammability, the leakage-proof requirement on the leakage-proof sealing joint is higher. At present, the leakage-proof sealing performance is improved by adopting the additional pipe cap, plug (1), quick connector and other types of isolation valves. In the pipe system of the nuclear safety level 1, the high-temperature high-pressure nuclear safety levels 2, 3 and the pipe system of the non-nuclear level, the prior sealing joint is difficult to meet due to the requirements of related standard specifications. And be provided with the screw thread on some quick detach joints, in order to guarantee the leak protection of screw thread department and seal, often need special nut to connect, increased the manufacturing cost of spare part, also reduced sealed joint's connection speed simultaneously, influenced work efficiency such as sample analysis, drainage, exhaust.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the scheme provides the sealing joint for preventing leakage of the cutting sleeve pipe cap.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a sleeve pipe cap type leak-proof sealing joint comprises a joint body, a sleeve nut, a front sleeve and a rear sleeve;
The plug or quick connector is provided with an external thread and a third wedge surface, the inner diameter of the third wedge surface is continuously increased from front to back, the clamping sleeve nut is sleeved at the front end of the connector body and is provided with an internal thread matched with the threads of the plug or the quick connector, the front clamping sleeve and the rear clamping sleeve are both in circular rings and are positioned between the clamping sleeve nut and the connector body, and the front clamping sleeve is positioned in front of the rear clamping sleeve and is conical and provided with a first wedge surface;
When the connector body is connected with the plug or the quick connector, the clamping sleeve nut is in threaded connection with the plug or the quick connector, the front clamping sleeve is pressed onto the plug or the quick connector by the clamping sleeve nut rear clamping sleeve, the first wedge surface is matched with the inclined surface of the third wedge surface, and the front end of the front clamping sleeve is deformed inwards in the radial direction and clamped into the annular groove.
As an alternative or supplement to the structure, a fourth wedge surface is arranged at the inner edge of the rear end of the front cutting sleeve, a fifth wedge surface is arranged at the outer edge of the front end of the rear cutting sleeve, the fourth wedge surface can be matched with the fifth wedge surface in an inclined plane manner, so that the rear end of the front cutting sleeve is expanded outwards in a radial direction, and is connected with the front end of the front cutting sleeve in parallel, and the front end of the front cutting sleeve is clamped into the annular groove.
As an alternative or supplement to the structure, the end face of the rear end of the rear cutting sleeve forms a second wedge face, a step wedge face is arranged on the inner side of the rear end of the cutting sleeve nut, the inner diameter of the step wedge face is continuously reduced from front to back, the second wedge face is matched with the step wedge face in an inclined plane manner, and the rear cutting sleeve is pressed inwards in the radial direction while being pressed forwards in the axial direction.
Alternatively or additionally, the front side of the annular groove is provided with a propping surface, and the front end of the front clamping sleeve is propped against the propping surface after being clamped into the annular groove.
Alternatively or additionally, the rear side of the annular groove is provided with a wedge-shaped annular surface, and after the front end of the front cutting sleeve is clamped into the annular groove, the inner wall of the front cutting sleeve is propped against the wedge-shaped annular surface.
As an alternative or supplement of the structure, the front end of the joint body is a splicing end, the rear end of the joint body is a welding end, and a butt welding slope surface is arranged at the outer edge of the welding end.
Alternatively or additionally to the above structure, the plug end and the welding end are separated by a collar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. The leakproof sealing joint in the scheme realizes sealing and connection through the wedge-shaped surface, has the characteristics of high connection strength, reliable connection and low leakage rate, and can be suitable for use environments of high temperature and high pressure of nuclear power plants and the like;
2. The scheme has the characteristics of convenient disassembly and installation, and the screw thread is arranged on the clamping sleeve nut which can flexibly move because the screw thread is not arranged on the immovable joint body, so that the convenience of connection is improved;
3. Each component of the leak-proof sealing joint of the scheme is simple in composition, strong in replaceability, simpler in manufacturing of parts, lower in cost and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present solution or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a connection state diagram of a plug and ferrule tube cap type leak-proof sealing joint;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a plug;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the ferrule nut;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional block diagram of the front ferrule;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional block diagram of the rear ferrule;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view of the joint body;
FIG. 7 is a connection state diagram of the quick connect fitting and the ferrule tube cap type leak-proof seal fitting;
Fig. 8 is a state diagram of the snap fitting before the ferrule tube cap type leak-proof sealing joint is connected.
In the figure, 1, a plug, 1-1, a third wedge surface, 2, a clamping sleeve nut, 2-1, a step wedge surface, 3, a front clamping sleeve, 3-1, a first wedge surface, 3-2, a fourth wedge surface, 3-3, a front end surface, 3-4, an inner ring surface, 4, a rear clamping sleeve, 4-1, a fifth wedge surface, 4-2, a second wedge surface, 5, a joint body, 5-1, a butt welding slope surface, 5-2, a butt welding surface, 5-3, a wedge ring surface, 5-4, a plug end, 5-5, a welding end, 5-6, an annular groove, 6 and a quick joint.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present embodiment are all within the protection scope of the present solution.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment designs a ferrule tube cap type leak-proof sealing joint, which includes a joint body 5, a ferrule nut 2, a front ferrule 3, and a rear ferrule 4.
The joint body 5 is used for externally connecting the plug 1 or the quick connector 6. When the sampling analysis, the water drainage, the air exhaust and the like are not performed, the joint body 5 is connected with the plug 1 in a plugging manner, and when the sampling analysis, the water drainage, the air exhaust and the like are required, the quick-connection joint 6 is connected with the joint body 5 in a plugging manner.
External threads and a third wedge surface 1-1 are arranged on the plug 1 or the quick connector 6, the third wedge surface 1-1 is positioned at the hole edge of the plug 1 or the quick connector 6, and the inner diameter of the third wedge surface 1-1 is continuously increased from front to back (in the scheme, the description of the front and back directions in the following text refers to fig. 1, and the left side in fig. 1 is the front and the right side is the back). The cutting ferrule nut 2 cup joints the front end at the joint body 5, is provided with the multistage step hole in the cutting ferrule nut 2, has in the cutting ferrule nut 2 with end cap 1 or quick connect joint 6 screw thread complex internal thread, when leak protection sealed joint is connected with end cap 1 or quick connect joint 6, is connected fixedly through the screw thread between cutting ferrule nut 2 and the quick connect joint 6. The ferrule nut 2 provides only axial force and does not interfere with the assembly of other components by twisting the entire pipeline by rotation of the threads.
The front cutting ferrule 3 and the rear cutting ferrule 4 are both annular, the front cutting ferrule 3 and the rear cutting ferrule 4 are positioned between the cutting ferrule nut 2 and the connector body 5, the front cutting ferrule 3 and the rear cutting ferrule 4 are sleeved outside the front end of the connector body 5, the front cutting ferrule 3 is positioned in front of the rear cutting ferrule 4, the front cutting ferrule 3 is conical, the outer wall surface of the front cutting ferrule 3 forms a first wedge-shaped surface 3-1, and the diameter of the first wedge-shaped surface 3-1 is continuously increased from front to back. An annular groove 5-6 is provided at the front end of the joint body 5. The front ferrule 3 and the rear ferrule 4 may be made of a metallic material or other hard material.
When the connector body 5 is connected with the plug 1 or the quick connector 6, the cutting sleeve nut 2 is in threaded connection with the plug 1 or the quick connector 6, the rear cutting sleeve 4 of the cutting sleeve nut 2 presses the front cutting sleeve 3 against the plug 1 or the quick connector 6, and the first wedge-shaped surface 3-1 is in inclined plane fit with the third wedge-shaped surface 1-1, so that the front end of the front cutting sleeve 3 deforms inwards in a radial direction and is clamped into the annular groove 5-6.
The inner edge of the rear end of the front cutting sleeve 3 is provided with a fourth wedge-shaped surface 3-2, the outer edge of the front end of the rear cutting sleeve 4 is provided with a fifth wedge-shaped surface 4-1, the fourth wedge-shaped surface 3-2 can be matched with the inclined surface of the fifth wedge-shaped surface 4-1 to enable the rear end of the front cutting sleeve 3 to expand radially outwards, so that the rear end of the front cutting sleeve 3 is lifted, the front end of the front cutting sleeve 3 is linked, and the front end of the front cutting sleeve 3 is clamped into the annular groove 5-6.
The end face of the rear end of the rear cutting sleeve 4 forms a second wedge-shaped face 4-2, the inner side of the rear end of the cutting sleeve nut 2 is provided with a step wedge-shaped face 2-1, the inner diameter of the step wedge-shaped face 2-1 is continuously reduced from front to rear, the second wedge-shaped face 4-2 is in inclined plane fit with the step wedge-shaped face 2-1, and the rear cutting sleeve 4 is radially inwards pressed while being pressed against the rear cutting sleeve 4 axially forwards.
The front side of the annular groove 5-6 is provided with a propping surface 5-2, and after the front end of the front cutting ferrule 3 is clamped into the annular groove 5-6, the front end surface 3-3 of the front cutting ferrule 3 is propped against the propping surface 5-2. The rear side of the annular groove 5-6 is provided with a wedge-shaped annular surface 5-3, and after the front end of the front cutting sleeve 3 is clamped into the annular groove 5-6, the inner annular surface 3-4 of the front cutting sleeve 3 abuts against the wedge-shaped annular surface 5-3. Through the sealing structure of the annular groove 5-6 and the front clamping sleeve 3, the requirements of high temperature, high pressure, leak protection rate and the like are met, and excellent sealing performance is ensured.
The front end of the joint body 5 is a splicing end 5-4, the rear end of the joint body 5 is a welding end 5-5, the splicing end 5-4 and the welding end 5-5 are separated by a convex ring, a butt welding slope surface 5-1 is arranged at the outer edge of the welding end 5-5 so as to weld the joint body 5 onto a pipeline system, and enough welding operation space can be reserved for the butt welding slope surface 5-1 to ensure the feasibility and convenience of welding.
The foregoing examples are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting of the embodiments, nor are they necessarily intended to be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present technology.