Oat raw material crushing equipment for oat food production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oat food processing equipment, in particular to oat raw material crushing equipment for oat food production.
Background
Oat food is various foods processed by taking oat as a main raw material, is rich in dietary fiber, protein, vitamins and minerals, is widely eaten in the global scope, has delicious and healthy properties, and is deeply favored by consumers;
At present, in the process of producing oat food, crushing equipment is generally used for crushing oat raw materials so as to carry out subsequent processing operation, however, the crushing equipment is often used for only crushing the oat raw materials once, the crushing uniformity of the oat raw materials is difficult to ensure by the processing mode, and part of the oat raw materials cannot reach ideal crushing fineness so as to influence the taste and quality stability of the product, so that the design of the oat raw material crushing equipment for producing oat food is needed to be considered for solving the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides oat raw material crushing equipment for oat food production, which aims at the use problem, is provided with a crushing mechanism and an agitating feeding assembly, so that the oat raw material can be crushed in a multi-wheel circulation manner, the crushing fineness of the oat raw material is ensured, the agitating rod is also provided, the oat raw material adhered on the inner wall of a shell can be scraped, and the recovery and maintenance cost is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The oat raw material crushing equipment for oat food production comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism, an agitating and feeding assembly and a stirring and feeding assembly, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the upper end of the shell, a screen is fixedly connected in the shell, the inner top of the shell is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner top of the shell and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates, a crushing roller is rotationally arranged between every two mounting plates which are matched with each other, and the agitating and feeding assembly is used for agitating and circularly feeding oat raw materials.
Preferably, the motor is a servo motor capable of changing the rotation direction, and the screen mesh is matched with the two crushing rollers.
Preferably, the stirring feeding assembly comprises a feeding cylinder penetrating through the upper end of the screen, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end of the feeding cylinder and extends to the lower side of the feeding cylinder, a spiral blade and a stirring rod are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the lower end and the right end of the stirring rod are attached to the inner wall of the shell, and the left side and the right side of the feeding cylinder are provided with discharge holes.
Preferably, the feeding cylinder is a cylinder with the upper end sealed and the lower end communicated, and the two discharging ports are positioned above the screen.
Preferably, an observation window is arranged on the front side of the shell, a controller is arranged on the right side of the shell, and an arc-shaped electric heating plate is arranged in the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the upper end of the shell is provided with a feeding pipe, and the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharging pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
Set up crushing mechanism and stirring pay-off subassembly, drive two crushing rollers and helical blade through the motor and rotate, the cooperation screen cloth can realize smashing and the circulation pay-off integration to the oat raw materials, smashes through the multiple round circulation and has greatly promoted the crushing degree of consistency of oat raw materials, has effectively ensured taste and the quality of follow-up oat food, has still set up the stirring pole, can scrape shells inner wall in order to avoid the adhesion of oat raw materials, has effectively reduced follow-up recovery maintenance cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oat raw material pulverizing apparatus for oat food production according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the pulverizing mechanism and the stirring feeding assembly.
In the figure, a shell, a motor, a screen, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a mounting plate, a crushing roller, a feeding cylinder, a spiral blade, a stirring rod, a discharge hole, an observation window, a controller, an arc-shaped electric heating plate, a 15 feeding pipe and a 16 discharging pipe are respectively arranged on the shell, the motor, the screen, the rotating shaft, the mounting plate, the crushing roller, the feeding cylinder, the spiral blade and the stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an oat raw material crushing device for oat food production comprises a shell 1, wherein an observation window 12 is arranged at the front side of the shell 1, a worker can observe the crushing condition of oat raw materials, a controller 13 is arranged at the right side of the shell 1 and used for controlling the operation of a motor 2 and controlling the temperature of an arc-shaped electric plate 14, the arc-shaped electric plate 14 is arranged in the inner wall of the shell 1, an electric heating wire is arranged in the arc-shaped electric plate 14 and can preheat oat raw materials to soften the textures, the follow-up crushing is facilitated, a feed pipe 15 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, a discharge pipe 16 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, a sealing valve (in a closed state by default) is arranged in the discharge pipe 16, and the oat raw materials can be recovered through the discharge pipe 16;
The oat crushing machine comprises a shell 1, and is characterized by further comprising a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a motor 2 arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, the motor 2 is a servo motor capable of changing the rotation direction, a screen 3 is fixedly connected in the shell 1, crushed oat raw materials fall into the inner bottom of the shell 1 through the screen 3, the inner top of the shell 1 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 4, the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the inner top of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 2, a rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 4, the lower end of the rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates 6, crushing rollers 7 are rotationally arranged between every two matched mounting plates 6, the screen 3 is matched with the two crushing rollers 7, and oat raw materials at the upper end of the screen 3 can be crushed by controlling the rotation of the two crushing rollers 7;
The stirring feeding assembly is used for stirring and circularly feeding oat raw materials, the stirring feeding assembly comprises a feeding barrel 8 penetrating through the upper end of the screen 3, the feeding barrel 8 is a barrel with the upper end sealed and the lower end communicated, the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the upper end of the feeding barrel 8 and extends to the lower side of the feeding barrel 8, a helical blade 9 and a stirring rod 10 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4, raw materials at the bottom in the shell 1 can be conveyed upwards in the feeding barrel 8 when the helical blade 9 rotates clockwise, the lower end and the right end of the stirring rod 10 are attached to the inner wall of the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 can be scraped, so that part of raw materials are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the shell 1, discharge ports 11 are formed in the left side and the right side of the feeding barrel 8, the two discharge ports 11 are all located above the screen 3, and the raw materials conveyed upwards in the feeding barrel 8 can be discharged to the upper end of the screen 3 so as to be crushed for multiple times.
According to the utility model, when the oat raw material crushing machine is used, oat raw materials to be crushed are put on a screen 3 in a shell 1 through a feed pipe 15, an arc-shaped electric heating plate 14 and a motor 2 are started through a control controller 13, the arc-shaped electric heating plate 14 can preheat the oat raw materials so as to crush the oat raw materials subsequently, the motor 2 can drive a rotating shaft 4, a rotating plate 5, a spiral blade 9 and a stirring rod 10 to rotate clockwise, the rotating plate 5 can drive two crushing rollers 7 to move circumferentially around the rotating shaft 4 so as to crush the oat raw materials at the upper end of the screen 3, the crushed oat raw materials pass through the screen 3 and fall to the inner bottom of the shell 1, the oat raw materials at the inner bottom of the shell 1 are conveyed upwards under the rotating action of the spiral blade 9 and finally conveyed to the upper end of the screen 3 again through two discharge ports 11, so that part of oat raw materials which do not reach ideal crushing fineness can be crushed repeatedly, and the whole crushing uniformity of the oat raw materials is ensured through multi-wheel cyclic crushing of the oat raw materials, and the taste and quality of follow-up foods are ensured;
It is worth mentioning that, in the rotation process of the rotation shaft 4, the stirring rod 10 can rotate synchronously along with the rotation shaft 4 and continuously stir oat raw materials at the bottom in the shell 1, so that raw materials are prevented from being accumulated to affect continuous upward conveying of the raw materials, after the raw materials are fully crushed, the oat raw materials can be recovered by opening a sealing valve in the discharging pipe 16, during the recovery, workers can control the spiral blade 9 and the stirring rod 10 to rotate anticlockwise, the spiral blade 9 can discharge the oat raw materials in the feeding barrel 8 downwards in a anticlockwise manner, the stirring rod 10 can scrape the inner wall of the shell 1 during rotation, so that part of oat raw materials are prevented from being adhered on the inner wall of the shell 1 to be difficult to recover, and the workload of subsequent recovery and maintenance is reduced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.