Automatic chicken manure collecting and processing equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of machinery, in particular to automatic chicken manure collecting and processing equipment.
Background
Along with the continuous popularization of modern agriculture and novel breeding technologies, people advocate ecological breeding, and in the breeding process of ecologically breeding chickens, particularly for henhouses with house feeding, a lot of chicken manure is generated, and the chicken manure is inevitably cleaned;
The chicken manure collecting device is arranged below the chicken coops during chicken raising, the chicken manure is conveyed by the conveyor belt, then the chicken manure is conveyed to the treatment area, the chicken manure on the surface of the conveyor belt is scraped by the scraper to be collected and treated, but the water content of some chicken manure is too high, and when the chicken manure is scraped by the scraper, a small amount of chicken manure is scraped by the scraper, but the chicken manure is smeared on the surface of the conveyor belt, so that the chicken manure can dry to form a hard shell and be adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt, the friction force between the chicken manure and the conveyor belt can be increased during scraping by the subsequent scraper, the scraping effect of the scraper is affected, and therefore, the collection and treatment effect of the chicken manure are affected.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up the defects, the utility model provides automatic chicken manure collecting and processing equipment, which aims to solve the problems that the water content of chicken manure is too high, a small amount of chicken manure is scraped off by a scraper, the scraper can wipe the chicken manure on the surface of a conveyor belt uniformly, so that the chicken manure can dry to form a hard shell to be adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt, the friction force between the chicken manure and the conveyor belt can be increased when the scraper is used for scraping the chicken manure, and the scraping effect of the scraper is affected.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
The utility model provides automatic chicken manure collecting and processing equipment, which comprises a conveying device, and further comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the conveying device, the collecting mechanism comprises a mounting frame arranged on the inner side wall of the conveying device, a collecting box is slidably connected in the mounting frame, a partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, the collecting box is divided into a chicken manure chamber and a cleaning chamber by the partition plate, a drain pipe is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning chamber, a scraping plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, a conveying belt cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, and the conveying belt cleaning mechanism can clean chicken manure remained on the surface of a conveying belt on the conveying device, and a processing mechanism is arranged in the chicken manure chamber and the cleaning chamber.
Preferably, the conveyer belt cleaning mechanism includes the first cleaning brush board that the cleaning chamber inner wall was equipped with, first cleaning brush board inner wall is equipped with the spray tube, the spray tube lateral wall is equipped with multiunit shower nozzle, the spray tube lateral wall is connected and is equipped with the raceway, raceway one end activity runs through first cleaning brush board and cleaning chamber inner wall and is connected with the screw thread connector that the outside was equipped with.
Preferably, the processing mechanism includes the stripper plate that chicken manure indoor bottom sliding connection was equipped with, the stripper plate lateral wall is equipped with the connecting rod, be equipped with the second clearance brush board in the clearance room, the second clearance brush board contacts with the filter screen, connecting rod one end activity runs through the baffle lateral wall and is connected with the second clearance brush board lateral wall, the collecting box lateral wall is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad inside wall is equipped with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle one end is equipped with the stripper rod, stripper rod one end activity runs through the collecting box lateral wall and is connected with the second clearance brush board lateral wall.
Preferably, the chicken manure indoor side wall is provided with a sewage outlet matched with the extrusion plate, and the collecting box side wall is hinged with a sealing door matched with the sewage outlet.
Preferably, two groups of side baffles are arranged at the top of the conveying device and are matched with a conveying belt of the conveying device, and the side baffles are obliquely arranged.
Preferably, two groups of sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the mounting frame, sliding strips which are slidably connected with the sliding grooves are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the collecting box, and fixing bolts are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the mounting frame in a penetrating mode.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the utility model, the scraper is arranged to scrape the chicken manure on the surface of the conveyer belt into the chicken manure chamber, and the conveyer belt cleaning mechanism is arranged to spray water to clean the residual chicken manure on the surface of the conveyer belt, so that the residual chicken manure is prevented from being adhered to the surface of the conveyer belt in a dry manner, the friction between the scraper and the surface of the conveyer belt is reduced, the collection effect of the chicken manure is improved, and the automatic collection of the chicken manure is realized;
2. According to the utility model, the filter screen is arranged, so that the sprayed and cleaned water can be filtered and then recycled, and the treatment mechanism is arranged, so that the chicken manure accumulated in the chicken manure chamber can be extruded and cleaned on the surface of the filter screen, the chicken manure can be extruded and molded and discharged from the sewage outlet, the filter effect of the filter screen can be improved when the filter screen is cleaned, the chicken manure treatment effect can be improved, and the automatic treatment of the chicken manure can be realized.
3. According to the utility model, the side baffles are arranged, so that the volume of the whole conveying device can be increased, and when chicken manure falls down from the chicken coops, the chicken manure can better fall onto the conveying belt, and the collection effect of the chicken manure is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting box of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a conveying device, 2, a side baffle plate, 3, a collecting mechanism, 300, a collecting box, 301, a chicken manure chamber, 302, a baffle plate, 303, a cleaning chamber, 304, a slide bar, 305, a fixing bolt, 306, a mounting frame, 307, a sliding chute, 308, a scraper, 309, a filter screen, 4, a conveying belt cleaning mechanism, 400, a first cleaning brush plate, 401, a spray pipe, 402, a water pipe, 403, a threaded connector, 404, a spray head, 5, a processing mechanism, 500, a squeezing plate, 501, a connecting rod, 502, a second cleaning brush plate, 503, a squeezing rod, 504, an electric telescopic rod, 505, a supporting plate, 6, a sealing door, 7 and a sewage outlet.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
1-4, Chicken manure automatic collection and treatment facility, including conveyor 1, conveyor 1 comprises support frame, pivot, motor, belt roller and conveyer belt (this is prior art), the conveyer belt can carry chicken manure to utilize the processing collection district to carry out chicken manure's processing collection, realize automated processing and collection, conveyer belt surface scribbles anticorrosion layer and wearing layer, thereby can improve conveyer belt's anticorrosion performance and wearing performance, thereby reduce conveyer belt's damage when scraper blade 308 contacts with the conveyer belt, increase of service life still includes: the collecting mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner side wall of the conveying device 1, the collecting mechanism 3 comprises a mounting frame 306 arranged on the inner side wall of the conveying device 1, the mounting frame 306 is slidably connected with a collecting box 300, a partition plate 302 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 300, the partition plate 302 divides the collecting box 300 into a chicken manure chamber 301 and a cleaning chamber 303, a drain pipe is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning chamber 303, a scraper 308 is arranged on the inner wall of the chicken manure chamber 301, a filter screen 309 is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 303, two groups of sliding grooves 307 are arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame 306, sliding strips 304 which are slidably connected with the sliding grooves 307 are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the collecting box 300, fixing bolts 305 are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the mounting frame 306 in a penetrating manner, the sliding strips 304 and the sliding grooves 307 are arranged in a T shape, the sliding strips 304 and the sliding grooves 307 can be conveniently taken down for cleaning the collecting box 300, the sliding strips 304 can be fixed inside the sliding grooves 307 by the fixing bolts 305, the stability is high, and the conveying belt cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber; the conveyer belt cleaning mechanism 4 can clean the chicken manure remained on the surface of the conveyer belt on the conveyer device 1, treatment mechanism 5 the treatment mechanism 5 is arranged in the chicken manure chamber 301 and the cleaning chamber 303.
The conveyer belt cleaning mechanism 4 includes the first cleaning brush board 400 that cleaning chamber 303 inner wall was equipped with, and first cleaning brush board 400 inner wall is equipped with spray tube 401, and spray tube 401 lateral wall is equipped with multiunit shower nozzle 404, and the connection of spray tube 401 lateral wall is equipped with raceway 402, and raceway 402 one end activity runs through first cleaning brush board 400 and cleaning chamber 303 inside wall and outside are equipped with threaded connection head 403 and are connected.
It should be noted that, the threaded connector 403 is connected with an external water pipe, and an external thread connected with the threaded connector 403 is provided on the external wall of the external water pipe, so that when the collecting box 300 is taken down, the threaded connector 403 and the external water pipe can be separated, external water can enter the spray pipe 401 through the water pipe 402 and be sprayed onto the surface of the conveying belt from the spray nozzle 404, so that the residual chicken manure on the surface of the conveying belt can be sprayed and cleaned, the residual chicken manure is prevented from being dried and adhered on the surface of the conveying belt, the friction between the scraping plate 308 and the surface of the conveying belt is reduced, and the automatic collecting effect of the chicken manure is improved.
The processing mechanism 5 comprises an extrusion plate 500 which is slidably connected with the bottom in the chicken manure chamber 301, a connecting rod 501 is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion plate 500, a second cleaning brush plate 502 is arranged in the cleaning chamber 303, the second cleaning brush plate 502 is in contact with the filter screen 309, one end of the connecting rod 501 movably penetrates through the side wall of the partition plate 302 and is connected with the side wall of the second cleaning brush plate 502, a supporting plate 505 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 300, an electric telescopic rod 504 is arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting plate 505, an extrusion rod 503 is arranged at one end of the electric telescopic rod 504, one end of the extrusion rod 503 movably penetrates through the side wall of the collecting box 300 and is connected with the side wall of the second cleaning brush plate 502, a pollution outlet 7 matched with the extrusion plate 500 is formed in the inner side wall of the chicken manure chamber 301, a sealing door 6 matched with the pollution outlet 7 is hinged to the side wall of the collecting box 300, the sealing door 6 is opened, the extrusion plate 500 can be extruded when the connecting rod 501 moves, the extrusion plate 500 can extrude chicken manure accumulated in the chicken manure chamber 301 and is discharged from the pollution outlet 7, and automatic processing of chicken manure is completed.
It should be noted that, when the electric telescopic rod 504 works, the second cleaning brush plate 502 and the extrusion plate 500 can be driven to move at the same time, so that cleaning of the surface of the filter screen 309 and extrusion molding of chicken manure accumulated in the chicken manure chamber 301 can be performed at the same time, and the chicken manure is extruded and molded and discharged from the sewage outlet 7.
The top of the conveying device 1 is provided with two groups of side baffles 2, the two groups of side baffles 2 are matched with a conveying belt of the conveying device 1, and the side baffles 2 are obliquely arranged.
The volume of the whole conveying device 1 can be increased, so that when chicken manure falls off from the chicken coops, the chicken manure can better fall onto the conveying belt and cannot fall onto the ground, and the collection effect is improved.
The chicken manure collecting device comprises a conveyor 1, a conveyor belt, a scraper 308, a extruding rod 503, a second cleaning brush plate 502, a connecting rod and a filter screen 301, wherein the conveyor 1 is placed below a chicken cage of a farm, chicken manure falling in the chicken cage can fall onto the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt rotates to convey the chicken manure to the collecting box 300, the scraper 308 can scrape the chicken manure and fall into a chicken manure chamber 301, the chicken manure can be collected, a threaded connector 403 is connected with an external water pipe, external water can enter the nozzle 401 through the water pipe 402 and is sprayed onto the surface of the conveyor belt from the nozzle 404, then the conveyor belt passes through the first cleaning brush plate 400, the surface of the conveyor belt can be cleaned by the first cleaning brush plate 400, residual chicken manure is prevented from being dried and adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt, then spray water can be filtered by the filter screen 309, the filtered water can be recycled (in the prior art), the extruding rod 503 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 504 to move, the second cleaning brush plate 502 can clean the surface of the chicken manure, the filter screen 309 is improved, the chicken manure can be filtered by the second cleaning brush plate 502, the chicken manure can be driven by the extruding plate 501, and the chicken manure can be discharged from the filter screen 301 to the formed into a 7.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the conveying device need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.