CN224084608U - Peeling treatment equipment for primary processing of agricultural products - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model discloses a peeling device for primary processing of agricultural products, including a box and a movable frame. Several inclined peeling rollers are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the movable frame. The left side wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of an electric push rod, which is fixedly connected to the outer left side wall surface of the box. Two support cylinders are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box on the right side of the movable frame. Friction belts are drivenly connected to the surfaces of the two support cylinders. A cleaning roller is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box on one side of the friction belt. A discharge port is opened at the lower end of the left side wall of the box. By setting the peeling rollers in an inclined state, this utility model ensures that agricultural products of different sizes can simultaneously contact the friction belts and peeling rollers upon entering, thus enabling the device to peel agricultural products of different sizes and improving its practicality.

Description

Peeling treatment equipment for primary processing of agricultural products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to peeling treatment equipment for primary processing of agricultural products.

Background

Peeling is a common and important step in the primary processing of agricultural products. Many agricultural products, such as fruits (such as apples, pears, potatoes, etc.), require removal of the rind prior to consumption or further processing. Peeling not only can improve the appearance and taste of agricultural products, but also can remove pesticide residues, dirt and microorganisms possibly existing on the outer skin, thereby improving the sanitary safety level of the agricultural products.

The traditional peeling equipment is difficult to adapt to agricultural products (such as small potatoes and large pumpkins) with different sizes, manual pre-sorting is needed, the processing efficiency is low, the labor cost is increased, and the scurf generated in the peeling process is easy to adhere to the surface of a friction belt or a roller body, so that an efficient cleaning mechanism is lacked, the friction effect is reduced even the equipment is blocked due to long-term accumulation, and frequent shutdown cleaning is needed.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide peeling treatment equipment for primary processing of agricultural products, which solves the problems that the traditional peeling equipment is difficult to adapt to agricultural products with different sizes in the prior art, and the scurf generated in the peeling process is easy to adhere to the surface of a friction belt or a roller body and needs to be frequently stopped and cleaned.

The peeling treatment equipment for the agricultural product primary processing comprises a box body and a moving frame, wherein a plurality of peeling rollers which are obliquely arranged are rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the moving frame, the left side wall of the moving frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer left side wall of the box body, two supporting cylinders are rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body on the right side of the moving frame, friction belts are in transmission connection with the surfaces of the two supporting cylinders, cleaning rollers are rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body on one side of each friction belt, and an exhaust port is formed in the lower end of the left side wall of each box body.

In this kind of technical scheme, through setting up tilting's peeling roller, after the agricultural product gets into, the agricultural product of equidimension not can reach different positions to peeling at rotatory in-process to the agricultural product of equidimension not need to sort, improved peeling efficiency and the practicality of device, can make the agricultural product leave fast through the position that changes the movable frame after peeling simultaneously, and wash friction belt in step, reduce the dander and remain, guarantee follow-up peeling operation's normal clear.

Preferably, a water blocking groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the box body below the movable frame, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the opening of the water blocking groove.

The water blocking groove can collect the flushing water and avoid the flushing water from flowing out of the discharge port.

Preferably, a first water spray pipe is fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body above the movable frame, a second water spray pipe is fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body above the cleaning roller, and the first water spray pipe and the second water spray pipe are both communicated with the water suction pipe.

In the technical scheme, the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe can wash the surfaces of the peeling roller and the friction belt, so that the residue of scurf is reduced.

Preferably, one end of the peeling roller penetrates through the surface of the movable frame and is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gears are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt.

In the technical scheme, all the peeling rollers can be driven to rotate by only one motor, and the maintenance cost is reduced without additionally adding the motor.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the movable frame corresponding to the horizontal height of the peeling roller at the uppermost part is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, and the output end of a transmission shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the peeling roller.

In the technical scheme, the first servo motor is used for driving the peeling roller to rotate, the rotation direction is anticlockwise, and peeling operation is carried out on rolling agricultural products in the rotation process.

Preferably, the two supporting cylinders are arranged up and down, the upper outer side wall of the box body corresponding to the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with a second servo motor, the tail end of a transmission shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting cylinder, the outer side wall of the box body corresponding to the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with a third servo motor, and the output end of the transmission shaft of the third servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, through the cooperative design of the peeling roller groups which are obliquely arranged and the electric push rod driving moving frame, the dynamic adaptation and the efficient circulation of peeling operation are realized. Specifically, the inclined peeling rollers form a height gradient, so that agricultural products with different sizes automatically slide down to an adaptive area, peeling is completed by the corresponding roller bodies, and a pre-sorting procedure is thoroughly avoided; after peeling, the electric push rod drives the moving frame to move left, the gap between the peeling roller and the friction belt is rapidly enlarged, and agricultural products can automatically slide out along the inclined plane and are collected in a concentrated way through the discharge port. The design remarkably improves the processing efficiency, and is particularly suitable for continuous processing scenes of various agricultural products with various specifications.

2. The synchronous-motion third servo motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate at a high speed, and is matched with directional flushing of the second spray pipe, so that the scurf and residues on the surface of the friction belt can be removed in real time, the equipment can be ensured to stably run for a long time, and the maintenance frequency and the operation cost are greatly reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal front view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable frame of the present utility model.

The device comprises a box body 1, a discharge port 101, an electric push rod 2, a movable frame 3, a peeling roller 4, a first servo motor 401, a gear 403, a synchronous belt 5, a supporting cylinder 501, a friction belt 502, a second servo motor 6, a cleaning roller 601, a third servo motor 7, a water pumping pipe 701, a first water spraying pipe 702, a second water spraying pipe 8, a water blocking groove 801 and a filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order that the manner in which the features and advantages of the utility model are obtained, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the peeling treatment equipment for primary processing of agricultural products comprises a box body 1 and a moving frame 3, wherein a plurality of peeling rollers 4 which are obliquely arranged are rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the moving frame 3, miniature blades are arranged on the surfaces of the peeling rollers 4, the peeling rollers 4 are obliquely arranged, agricultural products with different sizes can reach the area conforming to the size of the agricultural products, so that the agricultural products are not affected each other in the peeling process, the size of the agricultural products is not needed to be specially sorted, the peeling efficiency is improved, the left side wall of the moving frame 3 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of an electric push rod 2, the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer left side wall of the box body 1, the lower end of the left side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 101, after peeling is finished, the electric push rod 2 is started to be shortened, the moving frame 3 is enabled to move leftwards, a gap is generated between the moving frame 3 and a friction belt 501, the agricultural products can fall along the gap, and finally leave from the discharge outlet 101, and the effect is convenient and fast.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 4, one end of the peeling roller 4 penetrates through the surface of the moving frame 3 and is fixedly connected with the gears 402, the gears 402 are in transmission connection through the synchronous belt 403, and the synchronous belt 403 drives all the gears 402 to rotate together, so that only one motor is required to be arranged, and maintenance cost is reduced.

Simultaneously, the box 1 on the right side of the movable frame 3 is rotationally connected with two support cylinders 5 between the front and back inner walls, two support cylinders 5 are arranged up and down, the outer side wall of the box 1 corresponding to the support cylinders 5 above is fixedly connected with a No. two servo motor 502, the tail end of a transmission shaft of the No. two servo motor 502 is fixedly connected with one end of the support cylinder 5, two surfaces of the support cylinders 5 are in transmission connection with a friction belt 501, a cleaning roller 6 is rotationally connected between the front and back inner walls of the box 1 on one side of the friction belt 501, the No. two servo motor 502 drives the support cylinders 5 to rotate, the friction belt 501 rotates along with the rotation, the peeling roller 4 is matched in the rotating process, agricultural products are supported on one side, and the surface of the agricultural products is rubbed on the other side, so that peeling operation is implemented, and the cleaning roller 6 on the other side also cleans the surface of the friction belt 501 in the rotating process, and the residue of the dander is reduced.

It is worth introducing that, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the outer side wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the cleaning roller 6 is fixedly connected with a third servo motor 601, the output end of a transmission shaft of the third servo motor 601 is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning roller 6, the third servo motor 601 drives the cleaning roller 6 to rotate, the rotating speed is high, and cleaning bristles are arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller 6.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, a first water spraying pipe 701 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box body 1 above the moving frame 3, a second water spraying pipe 702 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box body 1 above the cleaning roller 6, the first water spraying pipe 701 and the second water spraying pipe 702 are both communicated with the water pumping pipe 7, the water pumping pipe 7 is externally connected with a water pump, the water pump pumps an external water source into the first water spraying pipe 701 and the second water spraying pipe 702, and the water pump washes the surfaces of the peeling roller 4 and the friction belt 501 respectively, so that the peeling effect is better.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom surface of the box body 1 below the movable frame 3 is provided with a water blocking groove 8, and the opening of the water blocking groove 8 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 801.

The outer side wall of the moving frame 3 corresponding to the horizontal height of the peeling roller 4 at the top is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 401, the output end of a transmission shaft of the first servo motor 401 is fixedly connected with one end of the peeling roller 4, when water is sprayed and washed, running water can flow downwards, reaches the water blocking groove 8 and flows into the water blocking groove 8 and reaches the box body 1 area below the cleaning roller 6, a special water outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body 1 below the cleaning roller 6, and accordingly outflow from the outlet 101 is avoided, the filter screen 801 can ensure smooth passing of agricultural products, and scraps washed by the water flow pass through the filter screen 801 due to smaller size, and cannot be discharged from the outlet 101 along with the water flow.

In addition, the components designed by the utility model are all universal standard components or components known by the person skilled in the art, the structures and principles of the components are all known by the person skilled in the art through technical manuals or known by routine experimental methods, and the utility model can be completely realized by the person skilled in the art.

The embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The peeling treatment equipment for the agricultural product primary processing comprises a box body (1) and a moving frame (3) and is characterized in that a plurality of peeling rollers (4) which are obliquely arranged are connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the moving frame (3) in a rotating mode, the left side wall of the moving frame (3) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of an electric push rod (2), the electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer left side wall of the box body (1), two supporting cylinders (5) are connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1) on the right side of the moving frame (3) in a rotating mode, friction belts (501) are connected to the surface transmission of the two supporting cylinders (5), cleaning rollers (6) are connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1) on one side of the friction belts (501), and an exhaust port (101) is formed in the lower end of the left side wall of the box body (1).

2. The peeling treatment device for agricultural product primary processing according to claim 1, wherein a water blocking groove (8) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the box body (1) below the movable frame (3), and a filter screen (801) is fixedly connected to the opening of the water blocking groove (8).

3. The peeling treatment device for agricultural product primary processing according to claim 1, wherein a first water spraying pipe (701) is fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1) above the movable frame (3), a second water spraying pipe (702) is fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1) above the cleaning roller (6), and the first water spraying pipe (701) and the second water spraying pipe (702) are both communicated with the water pumping pipe (7).

4. The peeling apparatus for agricultural product primary processing according to claim 1, wherein one end of the peeling roller (4) penetrates through the surface of the movable frame (3) and is fixedly connected with the gear (402), and the gears (402) are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt (403).

5. The peeling treatment device for agricultural product primary processing according to claim 1, wherein a first servo motor (401) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a moving frame (3) corresponding to the horizontal height of the peeling roller (4) at the uppermost part, and the output end of a transmission shaft of the first servo motor (401) is fixedly connected with one end of the peeling roller (4).

6. The peeling treatment device for agricultural product primary processing according to claim 1, wherein two supporting cylinders (5) are arranged up and down, a second servo motor (502) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a box body (1) corresponding to the supporting cylinder (5) above, the tail end of a transmission shaft of the second servo motor (502) is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting cylinder (5), a third servo motor (601) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the cleaning roller (6), and the output end of the transmission shaft of the third servo motor (601) is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning roller (6).