Irrigation device for olive planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of olive planting, in particular to an irrigation device for olive planting.
Background
The olive belongs to evergreen economic forest tree species of olea genus of Oleaceae family, which not only provides rich grease resources for a plurality of regions around the world, but also plays an indispensable role in improving ecological environment, promoting local economy and the like, and in the process of planting the olive, the olive is naturally kept away from the irrigation operation so as to supplement water or nutrient substances and the like for the olive, and because the olive planting is large, nowadays, a spray pipe is usually buried at a proper position, then the spray pipe is conveyed through a water pump, a water pipe and other rewards, and then the spray pipe is sprayed out for irrigation.
According to the prior art (publication number: CN 220255314U), a watering device for tree planting is disclosed, which comprises a water tank, the left side of the water tank is sequentially provided with a spray gun, a shunt pipe, a first water pump and a one-way valve from left to right, the shunt pipe, the first water pump, the one-way valve and the water tank are connected through a water pipe, a fan-shaped spray head and a fixed plate are fixedly arranged at the front position of the center of an inner cavity of the spray gun, the number of the fan-shaped spray heads is two, the fixed plate is positioned at the rear of the fan-shaped spray heads, the water outlet of a water source can be controlled through the cooperation of the one-way valve, the first water pump and the shunt pipe, resources are not wasted, and the two fan-shaped spray heads, a second motor, a turbine and a worm are cooperatively used, so that two trees can be irrigated once and the distance between the two fan-shaped spray heads can be regulated and controlled.
However, in the scheme, the spray head is inconvenient to prevent blocking, the spray head is exposed outside for a long time, impurities such as dust and the like outside the spray head are easy to accumulate and adhere to the spray head, and then the nozzle opening is blocked, so that the irrigation operation on the roots of olive trees is not facilitated.
In view of the above, the utility model provides an irrigation device for olive planting.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an irrigation device for olive planting, which solves the problem that the spray nozzle is inconvenient to block in the related art.
The technical scheme is that the irrigation device for olive planting comprises a bottom plate, a water tank fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the bottom plate, a first drain pipe fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the water tank, a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the water tank, a top cover fixedly connected to the top end of the water tank through a bolt, a dosing pipe fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the top cover, an agitating assembly assembled on the top cover and used for rapidly and uniformly mixing water and fertilizer or pesticides, and capable of simultaneously cleaning the inner wall of the water tank in a rotating manner, a filter box fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the bottom plate, a water pump fixedly connected to the lower end of the interior of the filter box through a guide pipe, a water pump output end fixedly connected to the water pipe through a guide pipe, a supporting rod fixedly connected to the surface of the water pipe at equal intervals, a spray head fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe between the supporting rods, and a shielding assembly assembled on the spray head and used for preventing the spray head from being blocked when the spray head is not used.
The anti-blocking assembly comprises fixed cylinders symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the spray head, sliding rods fixedly connected to the inner walls of the fixed cylinders, sliding blocks movably connected to the surface of the sliding rods, vertical rods fixedly connected to one sides of the bottom ends of the sliding blocks, blocking plates fixedly connected to one ends of the vertical rods, and reset springs wound on the surface of the sliding rods, wherein the two ends of each reset spring are fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder and the bottom ends of the sliding blocks respectively.
Preferably, the shape of the blocking disc is O-shaped, and the top end of the blocking disc is bowl-shaped.
Preferably, the lower end of one side of the vertical rod and the surface of the blocking disc are in a welding integrated structure, and the vertical rod forms a sliding structure through the sliding block and the surface of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the top cover, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, penetrates through the top cover and is connected with the top cover through a coupler, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod in an equidistant and crossed mode, and a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring rod.
Preferably, the shape of the scraping plate is L-shaped, and the bottom end of the scraping plate is inclined.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a diversion table, and the diversion table is funnel-shaped.
Preferably, one side at the top end of the filter tank is fixedly connected with a sealing plate through a bolt, the bottom end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a filter plate which extends to the inside of the filter tank, and the bottom end of the filter tank at one side of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a second sewage drain pipe.
Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the filter box at one side of the filter plate, and the inclination angle between the guide plate and the horizontal direction is thirty degrees.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, water conveyed in the water conveying pipe can enter the spray head, at the moment, the blocking disc is enabled to slide downwards to drive the vertical rod to slide by utilizing the gravity of the water and the impact force of the water flow, so that the water in the spray head can be discharged through the interval between the blocking disc and the bottom end of the spray head, the soil at the root of the olive tree can be conveniently irrigated, and when the water conveying is stopped, the top end of the blocking disc is attached to the bottom end of the spray head by utilizing the elasticity of the reset spring, the blocking of the bottom end of the spray head is conveniently prevented, the blockage of the spray head caused by the entry of impurities such as external dust is avoided, the spray head can always ensure smooth water flow discharge, the follow-up inconvenience of irrigating the olive tree caused by the blockage of the spray head is avoided, and the practicability is improved;
according to the utility model, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor, so that the stirring blade rotates to stir liquid in the water tank, water and fertilizer or pesticide are convenient to mix uniformly rapidly, meanwhile, when the inner wall of the water tank needs to be cleaned, the inner wall and the inner bottom wall of the water tank can be cleaned by rotating the scraping plate, the cleaned mixed liquid is discharged through the first blow-off pipe, excessive adhesion of impurities such as scale and the like on the inner wall of the water tank is avoided, the top cover can be disassembled and opened, and the scraping plate, the stirring rod, the stirring blade and the inner wall of the water tank can be cleaned, so that the cleanliness of the water tank in use is ensured.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational partial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring rod of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the filter housing of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged partial sectional explosion structure of an anti-blocking assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, an agitating assembly, 101, a driving motor, 102, a scraper, 103, a stirring rod, 104, stirring blades, 2, a dosing pipe, 3, a water inlet pipe, 4, a water tank, 5, a bottom plate, 6, a control box, 7, a filter box, 8, a sealing plate, 9, an anti-blocking assembly, 901, a fixed cylinder, 902, a vertical rod, 903, a blocking disc, 904, a sliding rod, 905, a return spring, 906, a sliding block, 10, a supporting rod, 11, a spray head, 12, a water pipe, 13, a water pump, 14, a top cover, 15, a guide table, 16, a first blow-off pipe, 17, a guide plate, 18, a second blow-off pipe, 19 and a filter plate are arranged.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The preferable embodiment of the irrigation device for olive planting provided by the utility model is shown in figures 1 to 5, and comprises a bottom plate 5, a water tank 4 fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the bottom plate 5, a first sewage pipe 16 fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the water tank 4, a water inlet pipe 3 fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the water tank 4, a top cover 14 fixedly connected to the top end of the water tank 4 through bolts, a dosing pipe 2 fixedly connected to one side of the top cover 14, an stirring assembly 1 assembled on the top cover 14, the stirring assembly 1 used for rapidly mixing water, fertilizer or pesticide and simultaneously cleaning the inner wall of the water tank 4, a filter box 7 fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the bottom plate 5, one side of the filter box 7 communicated with the lower end of the interior of the water tank 4 through a guide pipe, a control box 6 fixedly connected to the front side of the filter box 7, a water pump 13 fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the bottom plate 5, an input end of the water pump 13 communicated with the lower end of the interior of the filter box 7 through a guide pipe, a water pipe 12 fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 13, a support rod 10 equally spaced and fixedly connected to the surface support rods 10 of the water pipe 12, and a spray head 11 fixedly connected to the support rod 10 arranged on the surface of the water pipe 12, and the support rod 10 arranged between the support rods 10 can be used for rapidly mixing water and the water and fertilizer or pesticide, and the spray head 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end 11 at the bottom end of the filter box 7.
The anti-blocking assembly 9 comprises a fixed cylinder 901 symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the spray head 11, a sliding rod 904 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 901, a sliding block 906 movably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 904, a vertical rod 902 fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the sliding block 906, a blocking disc 903 fixedly connected to one end of the vertical rod 902, and a reset spring 905 wound on the surface of the sliding rod 904, wherein two ends of the reset spring 905 are fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder 901 and the bottom end of the sliding block 906 respectively.
In this embodiment, the water conveyed inside the water conveying pipe 12 can enter the spray head 11, at this time, the gravity of the water and the impact force of the water flow are utilized to enable the blocking disc 903 to slide downwards, then the water inside the spray head 11 can be discharged through the interval between the blocking disc 903 and the bottom end of the spray head 11, the soil at the root of the olive tree can be conveniently irrigated, and when the water conveying is stopped, the elasticity of the return spring 905 can be utilized, so that the top end of the blocking disc 903 is attached to the bottom end of the spray head 11, the blocking of the bottom end of the spray head 11 is facilitated, and the blocking of the spray head 11 caused by the entry of impurities such as external dust is avoided.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the shape of the blocking plate 903 is an O-shape, and the top end of the blocking plate 903 is bowl-shaped.
In this embodiment, an O-shaped blocking disk 903 is utilized to facilitate complete shielding of the bottom end of the spray head 11.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the lower end of one side of the vertical rod 902 and the surface of the blocking plate 903 are in a welded integrated structure, and the vertical rod 902 forms a sliding structure with the surface of the sliding rod 904 through the sliding block 906.
In the present embodiment, the smoothness of the vertical rod 902 and the shutter disk 903 sliding up and down is improved by the sliding of the slider 906 and the surface of the slide rod 904.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the irrigation device for olive planting provided by the utility model is shown in fig. 1 to 5, wherein the stirring assembly 1 comprises a driving motor 101 fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of a top cover 14, a stirring rod 103 fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 101 through the top cover 14 through a coupling, stirring blades 104 fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod 103 at equal intervals in a crossed manner, and a scraping plate 102 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring rod 103.
In this embodiment, drive the puddler 103 through starting driving motor 101 and rotate, and then make stirring leaf 104 rotate and stir the inside liquid of water tank 4, be convenient for water and fertilizer or pesticide quick mixing, simultaneously puddler 103 rotates and can drive scraper blade 102 to rotate and clean water tank 4 inner wall and interior bottom wall, scrape impurity such as incrustation scale of its inner wall adhesion and clean, then open the valve on the first blow off pipe 16, utilize the mixed solution after the washing to lead through guide table 15, make it can be faster and more thoroughly through the discharge of first blow off pipe 16.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the blade 102 is L-shaped, and the bottom end of the blade 102 is beveled.
In this embodiment, the scraping and cleaning of the inner wall of the water tank 4 and the surface of the diversion table 15 is facilitated by the scraper 102 with a proper shape.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the inner bottom wall of the water tank 4 is fixedly connected with a diversion platform 15, and the diversion platform 15 is funnel-shaped.
In this embodiment, the funnel-shaped diversion bench 15 is utilized, so that the cleaned mixed liquid can be discharged more quickly and thoroughly through the first drain pipe 16.
In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, one side of the top end of the filter box 7 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 8 through bolts, the bottom end of the sealing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 19 extending into the filter box 7, and the bottom end of the filter box 7 on one side of the filter plate 19 is fixedly connected with a second drain pipe 18.
In this embodiment, the filter plate 19 is used to filter the water entering the filter box 7, so as to prevent impurities in the water from being conveyed to the interior of the water pipe 12 and adhering to the inner wall of the water pipe 12, thereby causing blockage of the interior of the water pipe 12 or the spray head 11.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the inner bottom wall of the filter box 7 at one side of the filter plate 19 is fixedly connected with a deflector 17, and the inclination angle of the deflector 17 and the horizontal direction is thirty degrees.
In this embodiment, the second drain pipe 18 is opened, and then the impurity sewage filtered by the filter plate 19 can be discharged by using the inclined baffle 17.
The working principle of the utility model is that firstly, the water delivery pipe 12 is arranged at a proper position of olive trees, the water delivery pipe 12 is supported by the supporting rod 10, the firm stability of the arrangement and installation of the water delivery pipe 12 is ensured, then clear water can be delivered through the water inlet pipe 3 and then delivered into the filter box 7, at the moment, the water entering the filter box 7 is filtered by the filter plate 19, and then the water pump 13 can be started to deliver the filtered clear water into the water delivery pipe 12 and then sequentially delivered into the spray head 11;
at this time, the gravity of water and the impact force of water flow are utilized to enable the blocking disc 903 to slide downwards to drive the vertical rod 902 to slide, so that the sliding block 906 slides on the surface of the sliding rod 904 to compress the reset spring 905, so that water in the spray head 11 can be discharged through the interval between the blocking disc 903 and the bottom end of the spray head 11, the soil at the root of the olive tree can be conveniently irrigated, and when the water delivery is stopped, the elastic force of the reset spring 905 can be utilized to enable the sliding block 906 to slide upwards to drive the vertical rod 902, so that the top end of the blocking disc 903 is attached to the bottom end of the spray head 11, the blocking and blocking of the bottom end of the spray head 11 are facilitated, and the blocking of the spray head 11 caused by the entry of foreign matters such as external dust is avoided;
When the fertilization or pesticide irrigation is needed, after the fertilization or pesticide is added into the water tank 4 through the dosing tube 2, the driving motor 101 can be started to drive the stirring rod 103 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 104 rotates to stir liquid in the water tank 4, water and the fertilizer or pesticide are convenient to mix evenly rapidly, meanwhile, when the inner wall of the water tank 4 needs to be cleaned, a certain amount of water can be added through the water inlet tube 3, the cleaning agent is added through the dosing tube 2, then the driving motor 101 is started to drive the stirring rod 103 to rotate, the scraping plate 102 is driven to rotate to clean the inner wall and the inner bottom wall of the water tank 4, impurities such as scale adhered to the inner wall of the scraping plate are scraped, the valve on the first sewage draining tube 16 is opened, the cleaned mixed liquid is guided by the guide table 15, the mixed liquid can be discharged more quickly and thoroughly through the first sewage draining tube 16, excessive adhesion of the impurities such as scale on the inner wall of the water tank 4 is avoided, the top cover 14 can be disassembled to be opened, and the scraping plate 102, the stirring rod 103, the stirring blade 104 and the inner wall of the water tank 4 can be cleaned.
All electric components in the scheme are connected with an adaptive power supply through wires by a person skilled in the art, and an appropriate controller is selected according to actual conditions so as to meet control requirements, specific connection and control sequences, and the electric connection is completed by referring to the working sequence among the electric components in the working principle, and the detailed connection means are known in the art, mainly introduce the working principle and the process and do not describe the electric control.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.