CN224074467U - Tea-oil camellia fruit incision ware - Google Patents
Tea-oil camellia fruit incision wareInfo
- Publication number
- CN224074467U CN224074467U CN202520981074.1U CN202520981074U CN224074467U CN 224074467 U CN224074467 U CN 224074467U CN 202520981074 U CN202520981074 U CN 202520981074U CN 224074467 U CN224074467 U CN 224074467U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil tea
- rotary cylinder
- supporting plate
- oil
- tea fruit
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tea-oil tree fruit cutter which comprises a folding bracket, a supporting plate, a pressing plate, a rotary cylinder and a knife switch, wherein a first through hole is formed in the folding bracket, two sliding rails are arranged at the top end of the folding bracket, the supporting plate is slidably arranged between the two sliding rails, a second through hole is formed in the supporting plate, a rack is further arranged at the rear part of the supporting plate, the pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the top end of the sliding rails, the rotary cylinder is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the center of the pressing plate, 2N knife switch grooves are formed in the rotary cylinder, a tea-oil tree fruit clamping plate is arranged between any two adjacent knife grooves in the rotary cylinder, a hinge bracket is arranged at the top end of the sliding rail, the rear part of the knife switch is hinged with the hinge bracket, two tooth blocks are arranged at the rear part of the knife switch, and the tooth blocks are meshed with the rack. The tea-oil camellia fruit cutter has the beneficial effects that the tea-oil camellia fruit is opened one by one through manual operation, the power-on work is not needed, the tea-oil camellia fruit cutter is convenient to carry to the field, the opening force and the opening angle are convenient to observe and control, and the damage to tea-oil camellia seeds is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tea fruit processing, in particular to an oil tea fruit cutter.
Background
The oil tea fruit is a fruit which can squeeze oil, and generally grows on shrub oil tea trees or arbor oil tea trees.
After the camellia oleifera fruits are picked from the camellia oleifera trees, as the camellia oleifera seeds containing oil are wrapped in the epidermis of the camellia oleifera fruits, the epidermis of the camellia oleifera fruits needs to be subjected to opening treatment, and then the camellia oleifera seeds containing oil in the camellia oleifera fruits are taken out for oil extraction.
The existing oil tea fruit opening equipment is high in automation and mechanization degree, but the equipment is not easy to carry, is inconvenient to connect with electricity in the field, is inconvenient to open fruits in batches, is inconvenient to control fruits opening force and angle, and is easy to cause oil tea seed damage.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides the oil tea fruit cutter.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and the technical effect, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a tea-oil camellia fruit cutter comprising:
The folding support is provided with a first through hole for the oil tea fruit to pass through, and the top end of the folding support is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliding rails;
The support plate is slidably arranged between the two sliding rails, a second through hole for the oil tea fruits to pass through is formed in the rear portion of the support plate, and a rack extending backwards along the long axis of the support plate is further arranged in the rear portion of the support plate;
The pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the top end of the sliding rail;
The rotary cylinder is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the center of the pressing plate, 2N knife switch grooves which are distributed according to an annular array and are upward in opening are formed in the rotary cylinder, and an oil tea fruit clamping plate capable of radially moving along the rotary cylinder is arranged between any two adjacent knife switch grooves in the rotary cylinder;
The knife switch comprises a knife switch, wherein the top end of the sliding rail is provided with a hinged frame, the rear part of the knife switch is hinged with the hinged frame, the rear part of the knife switch is provided with two fan-shaped tooth blocks symmetrically distributed about the knife switch, and the tooth blocks are meshed with a rack.
The folding support comprises a rectangular support plate and two H-shaped support legs, wherein the bottom ends of two ends of the support plate are fixedly connected with a hinge block respectively, each hinge block is hinged with one H-shaped support leg through a first hinge shaft, and the first through hole is positioned in the middle of the support plate.
The sliding rail comprises a sliding rail body, wherein a right-angle sliding groove is formed in the top of the inner side of the sliding rail body, a limiting protrusion protruding into the sliding groove and used for limiting the position of a supporting plate is arranged at the tail of the sliding rail body, the side edge of the supporting plate is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, and the thickness of the supporting plate is equal to the depth of the sliding groove.
The front end of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting lug for limiting the position of the supporting plate.
The bottom of the rotary cylinder is provided with a circle of flanges extending outwards horizontally, and the flanges are clamped between the pressing plate and the supporting plate.
The centrifugal side of the oil tea fruit clamping plate is fixedly connected with two guide rods which are parallel up and down, guide holes which are radially arranged along the rotary cylinder are formed in the side wall of the rotary cylinder, the centrifugal end of each guide rod penetrates through the guide holes from inside to outside and then is connected with a limit nut in a threaded mode, and two compression springs are clamped between each oil tea fruit clamping plate and the rotary cylinder.
Wherein, the top of tea-oil camellia fruit splint is provided with the guide portion from inside to outside crooked.
Wherein, the bottom middle part of knife switch is provided with the cutting edge, the length of cutting edge is greater than the diameter of rotatory drum.
The hinge frame comprises two symmetrical supports, a second hinge shaft and two isolation pipes, wherein the two supports are respectively arranged on two sliding rails, two ends of the second hinge shaft are respectively arranged in mounting holes at the tops of the two supports, the rear part of the knife switch and the tooth block are respectively rotatably arranged in the middle of the second hinge shaft, and the isolation pipe is sleeved between the adjacent support and the tooth block on the second hinge shaft.
Each isolation tube is sleeved with a torsion spring for preventing the knife from being cut by mistake, one end of the torsion spring is inserted into a first jack on the inner side of the support, and the other end of the torsion spring is inserted into a second jack on the tooth block.
The opening-free tea-oil cutter has the advantages that the tea-oil fruit clamping plates and the rotary cylinder are matched to clamp the tea-oil fruit, the tea-oil fruit is supported from the bottom of the tea-oil fruit by the supporting plates during cutting, when the unopened tea-oil fruit is placed, the knife is turned upwards, the supporting plates are driven to move to the rear of the supporting plates by the matching of the tooth blocks and the racks, the second through holes are communicated with the first through holes, the unopened tea-oil fruit is placed between the tea-oil fruit clamping plates, the opened tea-oil fruit is extruded out of the tea-oil fruit clamping plates, the opened tea-oil fruit falls below the folding support through the second through holes and the first through holes under the action of self gravity, the rotary cylinder is rotatably installed in a round hole in the center of the pressing plate, the direction of the rotary cylinder can be adjusted, so that the angle of the tea-oil fruit can be adjusted, the tea-oil fruit cutter can be opened one by manual operation, the power-on work is not needed, the tea-oil fruit cutter can be conveniently carried to the open field, the open strength and the open angle can be conveniently observed and controlled, the damage of the tea seeds can be reduced, and the seed can be easily be guaranteed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a cutter for opening a knife when placing oil tea fruits;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a knife switch of the oil tea fruit cutter in the natural state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a knife switch of the tea-oil camellia fruit cutter of the present utility model when pressing down to cut a tea-oil camellia fruit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the folding stand of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sliding rail according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of the pallet and rack in the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the platen of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the rotating cylinder, oil tea fruit clamping plate, stop nut and compression spring of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating cylinder of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the hinge bracket of the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the support of the present utility model;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the assembled knife and tooth assembly of the present utility model;
The reference numerals in the drawing indicate that the folding bracket 1, the support plate 101, the H-shaped support leg 102, the hinge block 103, the first hinge shaft 104, the first through hole 105, the slide rail 2, the slide groove 201, the limit protrusion 202, the pallet 3, the second through hole 301, the limit protrusion 302, the rack 4, the pressing plate 5, the round hole 501, the rotary cylinder 6, the knife slot 601, the flange 602, the guide hole 603, the oil tea fruit clamping plate 7, the guide bar 701, the guide 702, the hinge frame 8, the support 801, the first insertion hole 8011, the second hinge shaft 802, the spacer 803, the torsion spring 804, the knife 9, the knife edge 901, the tooth block 10, the second insertion hole 1001, the limit nut 11, and the compression spring 12.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in combination with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a tea-oil camellia fruit cutter comprises a folding bracket 1, a supporting plate 3, a pressing plate 5, a rotary cylinder 6 and a knife switch 9.
The folding bracket 1 comprises a rectangular supporting plate 101 and two H-shaped supporting legs 102, wherein the bottom ends of two ends of the supporting plate 101 are respectively fixedly connected with a hinging block 103, and each hinging block 103 is hinged with one H-shaped supporting leg 102 through a first hinging shaft 104.
Two symmetrically arranged slide rails 2 are arranged at the top end of the folding bracket 1, the slide rails 2 are connected with the supporting plate 101 by screws, a rectangular slide groove 201 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the slide rails 2, the supporting plate 3 is slidably arranged between the two slide rails 2, the side edges of the supporting plate 7 are slidably matched with the slide groove 201, and the thickness of the supporting plate 7 is equal to the depth of the slide groove 201.
In order to facilitate the position limitation of the supporting plate in the sliding process, the tail of the sliding rail 2 is provided with a limiting protrusion 202 protruding into the sliding groove 201 and used for limiting the position of the supporting plate 7, and the front end of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a limiting protrusion 302 used for limiting the position of the supporting plate 3.
The folding bracket 1 is provided with a first through hole 105 for the oil tea fruit to pass through, the first through hole 105 is positioned in the middle of the supporting plate 101, the first through hole 105 is a rectangular hole, the rear part of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a second through hole 301 for the oil tea fruit to pass through, the second through hole 301 is a circular hole, the length of the first through hole 105 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole, and the width of the first through hole 105 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole 301.
The clamp plate 5 is installed at the top middle part of slide rail 2, and specifically, four corners of clamp plate are connected with two slide rails 2 with the screw respectively.
The rotary cylinder 6 is rotatably mounted in a circular hole 501 in the center of the pressing plate 5, a circle of flange 602 extending horizontally and outwards is arranged at the bottom of the rotary cylinder 6, and the flange 602 is clamped between the pressing plate 5 and the supporting plate 3, but the rotary cylinder 6 can be driven to rotate by a human hand so as to adjust the direction of the rotary cylinder 6, namely, the rotary cylinder 6 is not in a locking state.
The rotary cylinder 6 is provided with 6 knife switch grooves 601 which are distributed according to an annular array and have upward openings, and an oil tea fruit clamping plate 7 which can radially move along the rotary cylinder is arranged between any two adjacent knife switch grooves 61 in the rotary cylinder 6. The specific installation structure of the oil tea fruit clamping plate 7 comprises that two guide rods 701 which are parallel up and down are fixedly connected to the centrifugal side of the oil tea fruit clamping plate 7, guide holes 603 which are arranged along the radial direction of the rotary cylinder are formed in the side wall of the rotary cylinder 6, the centrifugal end of each guide rod 701 penetrates through the guide holes 603 from inside to outside and then is in threaded connection with a limit nut 11, and two compression springs 12 are clamped between each oil tea fruit clamping plate 7 and the rotary cylinder 6.
The top of oil tea fruit splint 7 is provided with from inside to outside crooked guiding portion 702, sets up guiding portion 702 and conveniently gets into oil tea fruit card between the oil tea fruit splint 7.
The articulated frame 8 is installed on the top of slide rail 2, and the rear portion and the articulated frame 8 of plug-in strip 9 are articulated, and two fan-shaped tooth pieces 10 that are arranged about plug-in strip 9 symmetry are installed at the rear portion of plug-in strip 9, and rack 4 that extends backward along the major axis of layer board is still installed at the rear portion of layer board 3, and tooth piece 10 meshes with rack 4, drives tooth piece 10 rotation when plug-in strip 9 overturns to drive rack 4 back and forth movement, in order to adjust the position of layer board 3 on slide rail 2.
The hinge frame 8 comprises two symmetrical supports 801, a second hinge shaft 802 and two isolation pipes 803, wherein the two supports 801 are respectively arranged on two sliding rails 2, two ends of the second hinge shaft 802 are respectively arranged in mounting holes at the tops of the two supports 801, the rear part of the switch 9 and the tooth block 10 are both rotatably arranged in the middle of the second hinge shaft 802, and the isolation pipes 803 are sleeved between the adjacent supports 801 and the tooth block 10 on the second hinge shaft 802.
Each isolation tube 803 is sleeved with a torsion spring 804 for preventing the knife from cutting the hand by mistake, one end of the torsion spring 804 is inserted into a first jack 8011 on the inner side of the support 801, and the other end of the torsion spring 804 is inserted into a second jack 1001 on the tooth block 10. When the knife switch 9 is pressed downwards in an unmanned way, the knife switch is in an inclined state under the action of the torsion spring 804, so that a safe space for manual operation is reserved between the knife switch 9 and the rotary cylinder 6 and between the knife switch 9 and the oil tea fruit clamping plate 7.
The knife blade 9 is provided with a blade 901 at the middle of the bottom end thereof, and the length of the blade 901 is greater than the diameter of the rotary cylinder 6. When the knife 9 is inserted into the knife channel, the knife edge 901 is located in two symmetrical and co-linear knife channels, i.e. the knife edge 901 is able to cut the oil tea fruit clamped between the oil tea fruit clamping plates.
The cutting process of the oil tea fruits comprises the following steps:
Step one, unfolding two H-shaped supporting legs 102 of a folding bracket to enable the folding bracket to stand on the ground;
Step two, turning the knife switch upwards to a backward inclined state, clamping unopened oil tea fruits between 6 oil tea fruit clamping plates, and rotating the rotary cylinder to enable a pair of knife switch grooves to be positioned on a plane where the turning motion of the knife switch is positioned;
turning down the knife switch, enabling the supporting plate to move backwards through the cooperation of the tooth block and the rack, supporting the oil-tea fruit by the supporting plate from the bottom of the oil-tea fruit, continuously pressing down the knife switch to be inserted into the knife switch groove, and cutting the oil-tea fruit;
Turning the knife upwards until the knife is pulled out from the knife opening, rotating the rotary cylinder by hand, changing the other pair of knife grooves to be positioned on the plane of the turning movement of the knife, and repeating the third step;
Step five, after finishing cutting of one oil tea fruit, turning the knife switch upwards to a backward inclined state, enabling the supporting plate to move forwards through the cooperation of the tooth block and the rack, enabling the first through hole and the second through hole to be communicated up and down, clamping one unopened oil tea fruit between 6 oil tea fruit clamping plates, enabling the opened oil tea fruit originally clamped between the 6 oil tea fruit clamping plates to fall down through the first through hole and the second through hole, completing replacement of the oil tea fruit, and then repeating the step three and the step four.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A tea-oil camellia fruit cutter, characterized by comprising:
The folding support is provided with a first through hole for the oil tea fruit to pass through, and the top end of the folding support is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliding rails;
The support plate is slidably arranged between the two sliding rails, a second through hole for the oil tea fruits to pass through is formed in the rear portion of the support plate, and a rack extending backwards along the long axis of the support plate is further arranged in the rear portion of the support plate;
The pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the top end of the sliding rail;
The rotary cylinder is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the center of the pressing plate, 2N knife switch grooves which are distributed according to an annular array and are upward in opening are formed in the rotary cylinder, and an oil tea fruit clamping plate capable of radially moving along the rotary cylinder is arranged between any two adjacent knife switch grooves in the rotary cylinder;
The knife switch comprises a knife switch, wherein the top end of the sliding rail is provided with a hinged frame, the rear part of the knife switch is hinged with the hinged frame, the rear part of the knife switch is provided with two fan-shaped tooth blocks symmetrically distributed about the knife switch, and the tooth blocks are meshed with a rack.
2. The oil tea fruit cutter according to claim 1, wherein the folding bracket comprises a rectangular supporting plate and two H-shaped supporting legs, the bottom ends of two ends of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with a hinging block respectively, each hinging block is hinged with one H-shaped supporting leg through a first hinging shaft, and the first through hole is positioned in the middle of the supporting plate.
3. The oil tea fruit cutter according to claim 1, wherein a right angle-shaped sliding groove is formed in the top of the inner side of the sliding rail, a limiting protrusion protruding into the sliding groove and used for limiting the position of the supporting plate is arranged at the tail of the sliding rail, the side edge of the supporting plate is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, and the thickness of the supporting plate is equal to the depth of the sliding groove.
4. The oil tea fruit cutter according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the supporting plate is provided with a limit bump for limiting the position of the supporting plate.
5. The oil tea fruit cutter according to claim 1, wherein a circle of flanges extending horizontally outwards are arranged at the bottom of the rotary cylinder, and the flanges are clamped between the pressing plate and the supporting plate.
6. The oil tea fruit cutter of claim 1, wherein two guide rods which are parallel up and down are fixedly connected to the centrifugal side of the oil tea fruit clamping plate, guide holes which are arranged along the radial direction of the rotary cylinder are formed in the side wall of the rotary cylinder, the centrifugal end of each guide rod penetrates through the guide holes from inside to outside and then is connected with a limit nut in a threaded manner, and two compression springs are clamped between each oil tea fruit clamping plate and the rotary cylinder.
7. The oil tea fruit cutter of claim 1, wherein the top of the oil tea fruit clamping plate is provided with a guide part which bends from inside to outside.
8. The oil tea fruit cutter according to claim 1, wherein a blade is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the knife gate, and the length of the blade is larger than the diameter of the rotary cylinder.
9. The oil tea fruit cutter of claim 1, wherein the hinge bracket comprises two symmetrical supports, a second hinge shaft and two isolation pipes, the two supports are respectively arranged on the two sliding rails, two ends of the second hinge shaft are respectively arranged in mounting holes at the tops of the two supports, the rear part of the knife switch and the tooth block are both rotatably arranged in the middle of the second hinge shaft, and the isolation pipe is sleeved between the adjacent support and the tooth block on the second hinge shaft.
10. The oil tea fruit cutter according to claim 9, wherein each isolation tube is sleeved with a torsion spring for preventing a knife from cutting hands by mistake, one end of the torsion spring is inserted into a first jack on the inner side of the support, and the other end of the torsion spring is inserted into a second jack on the tooth block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520981074.1U CN224074467U (en) | 2025-05-19 | 2025-05-19 | Tea-oil camellia fruit incision ware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520981074.1U CN224074467U (en) | 2025-05-19 | 2025-05-19 | Tea-oil camellia fruit incision ware |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN224074467U true CN224074467U (en) | 2026-04-03 |
Family
ID=99256365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520981074.1U Active CN224074467U (en) | 2025-05-19 | 2025-05-19 | Tea-oil camellia fruit incision ware |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN224074467U (en) |
-
2025
- 2025-05-19 CN CN202520981074.1U patent/CN224074467U/en active Active
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