CN224073816U

CN224073816U - A vertical and horizontal machining center

Info

Publication number: CN224073816U
Application number: CN202520902484.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周祥兵; 周军华; 张义起
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yikong Machine Tool Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yikong Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority date: 2025-05-09
Filing date: 2025-05-09
Publication date: 2026-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2035-05-09

Abstract

This utility model discloses a vertical and horizontal machining center, belonging to the technical field of machining center equipment. It includes a bed, a first guide rail seat slidably mounted horizontally below the bed, a guide block worktable slidably mounted on the top of the first guide rail seat, a vertical spindle head slidably mounted vertically on the left side of the bed, and a horizontal spindle head slidably mounted vertically on the right side of the bed, the horizontal spindle head being located away from the vertical spindle head. A drive motor is fixedly mounted inside the guide block worktable, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotary table through the top of the guide block worktable. A fixture table is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotary table, and the bottom of the rotary table contacts and rotates in contact with the top of the guide block worktable. This utility model has two spindles operating independently, capable of simultaneously completing multiple machining processes, and can cover product edge machining processes without manual adjustment, thus improving processing efficiency.

Description

Vertical and horizontal machining center

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining center equipment, in particular to a vertical and horizontal machining center.

Background

The machining center is a highly-automatic multifunctional numerical control machine tool with a tool magazine and an automatic tool changing device, after a workpiece is clamped once on the machining center, a numerical control system can control the machine tool to automatically select and change tools according to different working procedures, the rotating speed of a main shaft of the machine tool, the feeding amount, the motion trail of the tools relative to the workpiece and other auxiliary functions are automatically changed, the machining of multiple working procedures on a plurality of surfaces of the workpiece is sequentially completed, and the numerical control machine tool has multiple tool changing or tool selecting functions, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved.

The existing machining center can machine products vertically and horizontally, a horizontal main shaft head is added to machine edges of the products, but after the products are clamped on a clamp, the products are inconvenient to rotate and are inconvenient to machine at all angles on the edges of the products, so that the vertical and horizontal machining center capable of machining the edges of the products at various angles is necessary.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a vertical and horizontal machining center which solves the technical problems at least to a certain extent.

The technical scheme includes that the machine tool comprises a machine tool body, a first guide rail seat is arranged below the machine tool body in a sliding manner, a guide block workbench is arranged at the top of the first guide rail seat in a sliding manner back and forth, a vertical main shaft head is arranged at the vertical position on the left side of the machine tool body in a sliding manner up and down, a horizontal main shaft head is arranged at the vertical position on the right side of the machine tool body in a sliding manner up and down, and the horizontal main shaft head is far away from the vertical main shaft head;

The guide block workbench is characterized in that a driving motor is fixedly arranged inside the upper part of the guide block workbench, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotary disk through the top of the guide block workbench, the top of the rotary disk is fixedly provided with a clamp table, and the bottom of the rotary disk is in contact rotation with the top of the guide block workbench.

Preferably, four first guide rails are transversely arranged below the lathe bed, the first guide rail seats are slidably arranged on the first guide rails, and a first driving assembly for driving the first guide rail seats to transversely move is arranged below the lathe bed.

Preferably, the top of the first guide rail seat is longitudinally provided with two second guide rails, the guide block workbench is longitudinally arranged on the second guide rails in a sliding manner, and the top of the first guide rail seat is provided with a second driving assembly for driving the guide block workbench to longitudinally move.

Preferably, two third guide rails are vertically arranged at the vertical part on the right side of the lathe bed, second guide rail seats for mounting the horizontal main shaft heads are slidably arranged on the surfaces of the two third guide rails, and third driving assemblies for driving the second guide rail seats to vertically move are arranged at the top on the right side of the lathe bed.

Preferably, the fixture table is located at a lower portion between the vertical spindle head and the horizontal spindle head, and tool magazines for better tool bits are respectively arranged at two sides of the lathe bed.

Preferably, the clamp table bottom is rotatable 360 ° at the top of the guide block table.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. When the machine tool is used, the vertical spindle head is arranged at the vertical position on the left side of the machine tool body and is used for machining the top of a product on the clamp table, the horizontal spindle head arranged at the vertical position on the right side of the machine tool body is opposite to the edge position of the product and is used for machining the edge of the product, the clamp table is driven by the driving motor to be positioned at the 360-degree rotation angle of the top of the guide block workbench and is used for 360 degrees of the edge of the product, the two spindles of the machining center independently operate, the machining process can be synchronously completed, meanwhile, the machining process of the edge of the product can be covered without manual adjustment, and the machining efficiency is improved.

2. When the processing center is used, the two main shaft heads of the processing center are independently arranged, so that the processing efficiency of products can be improved simultaneously, the arrangement of multiple guide rails and large wheelbase at the product position is supported, the supporting stability of the product base is improved, and meanwhile, large-scale products can be processed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall three-dimensional structure of a processing portion according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the overall front sectional structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present embodiment;

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first guide rail according to the present embodiment;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an a amplifying structure in the present embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a guide block table according to the present embodiment.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. A bed body; 2, a vertical main shaft head, 3, a tool magazine, 4, a first guide rail, 5, a first guide rail seat, 51, a second guide rail, 6, a guide block workbench, 61, a clamp table, 7, a first driving component, 8, a second driving component, 9, a third guide rail, 10, a second guide rail seat, 11, a third driving component, 12, a horizontal main shaft head, 13, a driving motor, 14 and a rotating disk.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the vertical and horizontal machining center comprises a lathe bed 1, a first guide rail seat 5 is arranged below the lathe bed 1 in a sliding manner, a guide block workbench 6 is arranged on the top of the first guide rail seat 5 in a sliding manner, a vertical main shaft head 2 is arranged on the vertical part of the left side of the lathe bed 1 in a sliding manner, a horizontal main shaft head 12 is arranged on the vertical part of the right side of the lathe bed 1 in a sliding manner, and the horizontal main shaft head 12 is far away from the vertical main shaft head 2;

A driving motor 13 is fixedly arranged in the upper part of the guide block workbench 6, the output end of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with a rotary disk 14 through the top of the guide block workbench 6, the top of the rotary disk 14 is fixedly provided with a clamp table 61, and the bottom of the rotary disk 14 contacts with the top of the guide block workbench 6 for rotation;

Through the vertical spindle head 2 that sets up at the vertical position in lathe bed 1 left side for to the processing of product top on the anchor clamps platform 61, set up the horizontal spindle head 12 at the vertical position in lathe bed 1 right side, and horizontal spindle head 12 transversely installs on second guide rail seat 10, make horizontal spindle head 12 tool bit and product edge position relative, be used for to the processing of product edge, install in guide block workstation 6 through driving motor 13, the rotary disk 14 and the anchor clamps platform 61 fixed connection of driving motor 13 output setting, be used for driving anchor clamps platform 61 and be located 360 rotation angles in guide block workstation 6 top, be used for 360 to the product edge, two main shafts of this machining center independently operate, can not accomplish the machining procedure in step, can cover the product edge machining procedure simultaneously, improve machining efficiency.

Further preferably, four first guide rails 4 are transversely arranged below the machine body 1, first guide rail seats 5 are slidably arranged on the first guide rails 4, and a first driving assembly 7 for driving the first guide rail seats 5 to transversely move is arranged below the machine body 1;

Four first guide rails 4 transversely arranged below the lathe bed 1 are used for supporting the first guide rail seat 5 to transversely move left and right, the first guide rail seat 5 is driven to move through a first driving assembly 7, the first driving assembly 7 comprises a motor, a screw rod and the first guide rail seat 5, and the first guide rail seat 5 of bearing is more stable due to the arrangement of multiple guide rails.

Further preferably, two second guide rails 51 are longitudinally arranged at the top of the first guide rail seat 5, the guide block workbench 6 is longitudinally arranged on the second guide rails 51 in a sliding manner, and a second driving assembly 8 for driving the guide block workbench 6 to longitudinally move is arranged at the top of the first guide rail seat 5;

A second guide rail 51 is arranged on the top of the first guide rail seat 5 and is used for supporting the guide block workbench 6 to longitudinally move, and the second guide rail seat is matched with the screw rod to drive the guide block workbench 6 to move through a motor in the second driving assembly 8.

Further preferably, two third guide rails 9 are vertically arranged at the right vertical part of the lathe bed 1, a second guide rail seat 10 for installing a horizontal main shaft head 12 is slidably arranged on the surfaces of the two third guide rails 9, and a third driving assembly 11 for driving the second guide rail seat 10 to vertically move is arranged at the top of the right side of the lathe bed 1;

And a third guide rail 9 is arranged at the right vertical part of the lathe bed 1 and is used for supporting a second guide rail seat 10 to move vertically, and the second guide rail seat 10 is matched with a screw rod through a motor in a third driving assembly 11 to realize automatic movement.

Further preferably, the clamp table 61 is positioned at the lower part between the vertical spindle head 2 and the horizontal spindle head 12, and the tool magazine 3 for better tool bits is respectively arranged at two sides of the tool body 1;

The clamp table 61 is positioned at the middle lower part of the vertical main shaft head 2 and the horizontal main shaft head 12, so that the space between the three parts is larger, and the large-sized product can be processed at multiple angles.

Further preferably, the bottom of the jig table 61 is rotatable 360 ° on top of the guide block table 6;

The clamp table 61 is attached to the top of the guide block workbench 6 to rotate, and the clamp table 61 is not suspended and has stronger supporting capacity.

One specific application of the embodiment is that a product processing control code is input, a vertical main shaft head 2 arranged on a lathe bed 1 is used for processing the top of the product, a first driving component 7 is arranged to drive the product to move left and right transversely, a second driving component 8 is arranged to drive a guide block workbench 6 to move longitudinally back and forth on a first guide rail seat 5, a third driving component 11 is arranged to drive a horizontal main shaft head 12 to move vertically and vertically, the horizontal main shaft head 12 is arranged transversely and opposite to the edge of the product when moving to the lower side, and a driving motor 13 is arranged to drive a clamp table 61 to rotate 360 degrees with the product to process the edge of the product.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless explicitly specified otherwise, and it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the above terms are in specific terms of the present utility model as appropriate.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical and horizontal machining center, comprising a bed (1), characterized in that: a first guide rail seat (5) is slidably arranged horizontally below the bed (1), a guide block worktable (6) is slidably arranged back and forth on the top of the first guide rail seat (5), a vertical spindle head (2) is slidably arranged vertically on the left side of the bed (1), and a horizontal spindle head (12) is slidably arranged vertically on the right side of the bed (1), wherein the horizontal spindle head (12) is away from the vertical spindle head (2);

A drive motor (13) is fixedly installed inside the upper part of the guide block worktable (6). The output end of the drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (14) through the top of the guide block worktable (6). A clamp table (61) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disk (14). The bottom of the rotating disk (14) contacts the top of the guide block worktable (6) and rotates.

2. A vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: four first guide rails (4) are arranged horizontally below the bed (1), the first guide rail seat (5) is slidably arranged on the first guide rail (4), and a first driving component (7) for driving the first guide rail seat (5) to move horizontally is arranged below the bed (1).

3. A vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: two second guide rails (51) are longitudinally arranged on the top of the first guide rail seat (5), the guide block worktable (6) is longitudinally slidably arranged on the second guide rails (51), and a second driving component (8) for driving the guide block worktable (6) to move longitudinally is provided on the top of the first guide rail seat (5).

4. A vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: two third guide rails (9) are vertically arranged on the right vertical part of the bed (1), and a second guide rail seat (10) for mounting the horizontal spindle head (12) is slidably arranged on the surface of the two third guide rails (9), and a third drive assembly (11) for driving the second guide rail seat (10) to move vertically is arranged on the top right side of the bed (1).

5. A vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixture table (61) is located in the lower part between the vertical spindle head (2) and the horizontal spindle head (12), and tool magazines (3) for better tool heads are respectively provided on both sides of the bed (1).

6. A vertical and horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the fixture table (61) can rotate 360° at the top of the guide block worktable (6).