Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide punching equipment for processing a lamp cap spring plate, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the automatic feeding device comprises a workbench, wherein the middle end of the workbench is connected with a conveyor belt, the top end of the workbench is hinged with an L-shaped top cover, one side of the workbench is provided with a placing groove, the inside of the placing groove is connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the workbench, the surface of the threaded rod is provided with a moving block in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the moving block is connected with a telescopic cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with a punching mechanism.
Preferably, one side of the L-shaped top cover is connected with a handle.
Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of holes and grooves corresponding to the punching mechanism.
Preferably, the punching mechanism comprises a circular plate connected with the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom end of the circular plate in a connected mode, a buffer rod is arranged at the bottom end of the circular plate in a connected mode, a circular ring is arranged at the surface of the buffer rod in a connected mode, a buffer spring is arranged at the bottom end of the circular ring in a connected mode, a punching block is arranged on the surface of the telescopic rod in a sliding mode, a buffer block is arranged at the surface of the punching block in a connected mode, and the bottom end of the buffer rod is arranged at the top end of the buffer spring in a connected mode.
Preferably, the punch block top is connected and is provided with the clamp splice, it is provided with connecting rod one to rotate between the clamp splice, connecting rod one end rotates and is provided with the pivot, the pivot both ends rotate and are provided with the connecting block, the pivot surface rotates and is provided with connecting rod two, just connecting rod two one end rotates and sets up in the plectane bottom, connecting block one side connection is provided with outer expansion plate.
Preferably, a connecting round rod is arranged on one side of the circular plate in a connecting mode, and a lower pressing plate is arranged at one end of the connecting round rod in a connecting mode.
Compared with the prior art, the punching mechanism has the beneficial effects that through the arrangement of the punching mechanism, particularly the buffer rod, the buffer spring and the buffer block, the impact force and vibration in the punching process are effectively reduced, the punching block and the elastic sheet to be processed are protected, the punching precision and quality are improved, meanwhile, the stable pressing and resetting of the punching block are realized through the cooperation of the components such as the clamping block, the first connecting rod, the rotating shaft, the second connecting rod and the connecting block, the accuracy and stability of punching are further ensured, and the lower pressing plate can be used for fixing or flattening the elastic sheet to be processed, so that the smooth proceeding of the punching process is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a punching device for processing a lamp cap shrapnel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a punching device for processing a lamp cap spring;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a punching mechanism of a punching device for processing a lamp cap shrapnel;
fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a punching mechanism of a punching device for processing a lamp cap shrapnel.
The device comprises a workbench, a conveyor belt, a hole groove, a 4-L-shaped top cover, a 41-handle, a 42-placing groove, a 5-motor, a 6-threaded rod, a 7-moving block, an 8-telescopic cylinder, a 9-punching mechanism, a 91-circular plate, a 92-telescopic rod, a 93-buffer rod, a 94-circular ring, a 95-buffer spring, a 96-punching block, a 97-buffer block, a 98-clamping block, a 981-connecting rod, a 982-rotating shaft, a 983-connecting block, a 984-connecting rod, a 985-outer expanding plate, a 99-connecting circular rod, a 991-lower pressing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein a conveyor belt 2 is connected and arranged at the middle end of the workbench 1, an L-shaped top cover 4 is hinged and arranged at the top end of the workbench 1, a placing groove 42 is formed in one side of the workbench 1, a motor 5 is connected and arranged in the placing groove 42, a threaded rod 6 is connected and arranged at the output end of the motor 5, one end of the threaded rod 6 penetrates through the workbench 1, a moving block 7 is arranged on the surface threads of the threaded rod 6, and a telescopic cylinder 8 is connected and arranged at the bottom end of the moving block 7.
The bottom end connection of the telescopic cylinder 8 is provided with a punching mechanism 9, and the telescopic cylinder is used for accurately controlling the distance and the speed of the up-and-down movement of the punching mechanism, so that the punching mechanism can be accurately positioned at the appointed position of the elastic sheet to be processed, the accurate control is beneficial to realizing high-precision punching operation, and the requirement of products on hole site precision is met.
The handle 41 is connected to one side of the L-shaped top cover 4, and functions to allow an operator to easily open or close the L-shaped top cover 4 by using the handle 41, thereby conveniently accessing the inside of the apparatus for operation or maintenance. The operation difficulty is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the daily maintenance and the fault removal of the equipment are facilitated.
The surface of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a plurality of hole slots 3 corresponding to the punching mechanism 9, and the hole slots 3 are used for enabling the lamp cap shrapnel to be processed to be accurately placed on the conveyor belt and correspond to the position of the punching mechanism 9, so that when the punching mechanism 9 descends to punch holes, the punching position can be ensured to be accurate, and the processing precision of products is improved.
The mechanism 9 that punches a hole is including connecting the plectane 91 that sets up in flexible cylinder 8 bottom, the plectane 91 bottom is connected and is provided with telescopic link 92, the connection of plectane 91 bottom is provided with buffer lever 93, buffer lever 93 surface connection is provided with ring 94, ring 94 bottom is connected and is provided with buffer spring 95, telescopic link 92 surface slip is provided with punch a hole the piece 96, punch a hole the piece 96 surface connection and be provided with buffer block 97, and buffer lever 93 bottom is connected and is set up on buffer spring 95 top, its effect lies in through the accurate control of flexible cylinder 8, plectane 91 and telescopic link 92 can drive punch a hole the piece 96 steadily and reciprocate, realize the operation of punching a hole of high accuracy, the accuracy of punching a hole the position has been ensured, the machining precision of product has been improved, buffer link 93, ring 94 and buffer spring 95's integrated design, when punch a hole the piece 96 and the lamp holder shell fragment contact of waiting to process, buffer spring 95 can absorb partial impact force, protect punch a hole piece 96 and not damaged simultaneously, telescopic link 92 and block 96's slip design, the quick response of 8 has been realized, the quick response of the quick action cycle has been shortened, and the stable action cycle has been shortened.
The top end of the punching block 96 is connected and provided with a clamping block 98, a connecting rod I981 is rotatably arranged between the clamping blocks 98, one end of the connecting rod I981 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 982, two ends of the rotating shaft 982 are rotatably provided with a connecting block 983, the surface of the rotating shaft 982 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod II 984, one end of the connecting rod II 984 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the circular plate 91, one side of the connecting block 983 is connected and provided with an outer expanding plate 985, the punching force is dispersed to the outer expanding plate 985 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 982 and the connecting block 983 when the telescopic cylinder 8 drives the punching block 96 to descend, the contact area between the punching block 96 and a spring piece to be processed is increased, and thus the punching force is improved, and the punching process is smoother.
The round plate 91 is provided with the connection pole 99 in a connecting way, and the connection pole 99 one end is provided with the holding down plate 991 in a connecting way, and its effect lies in when flexible cylinder 8 drive round plate 91 descends, and connection pole 99 can ensure that punching force is effectively transmitted to holding down plate 991 upper and lower clamp plate 991 and further will punch the hole the power and apply to the lamp holder shell fragment of waiting to process again, can be used for fixing or flattening the shell fragment of waiting to process, ensures going on smoothly of punching a hole the process.
Working principle: placing the lamp cap shrapnel to be processed on a conveyor belt 2, continuously running the conveyor belt 2 under the drive of a motor, conveying the lamp cap shrapnel to the lower part of a punching mechanism 9, arranging a plurality of holes 3 on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 corresponding to the punching mechanism 9 so as to discharge scraps and scraps during punching, driving a threaded rod 6 to rotate through the motor 5, enabling a moving block 7 to move on the surface of the threaded rod 6, further adjusting the positions of a telescopic cylinder 8 and the punching mechanism 9, starting the telescopic cylinder 8, extending a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 8, connecting a round rod 99 to ensure that the punching force is effectively transferred to a lower pressing plate 991 and an upper pressing plate 991 when the telescopic cylinder 8 drives a round plate 91 to descend, and further applying the punching force to the lamp cap shrapnel to be processed, the punching device can be used for fixing or flattening an elastic piece to be processed, when the telescopic cylinder 8 drives the punching block 96 to descend, the first connecting rod 981 and the second connecting rod 984 are rotated through the rotating shaft 982 and the connecting block 983, punching force is dispersed to the outer expanding plate 985, the contact area between the punching block 96 and the elastic piece to be processed is increased, so that the punching force is improved, the punching process is smoother, holes are formed, the buffer rod 93, the buffer spring 95, the buffer block 97 and other parts play a role in buffering and protecting, impact force and vibration in the punching process are reduced, the lower pressing plate 991 plays a role of further stabilizing and fixing materials in the punching process, and after the punching is completed, the conveyor belt 2 continues to operate, and the processed lamp cap elastic piece is conveyed to a next process or collecting area.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.