CN224037851U

CN224037851U - An integrated fertilizer simultaneous spreading and seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN224037851U
Application number: CN202520785214.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈逢龙; 王兵; 马家磊
Original assignee: Haiyuan Lvyuan Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Cooperative
Current assignee: Haiyuan Lvyuan Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Cooperative
Priority date: 2025-04-24
Filing date: 2025-04-24
Publication date: 2026-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2035-04-24

Abstract

This utility model provides an integrated fertilizer synchronous spreading and sowing device, relating to the technical field of spreading and sowing devices, comprising: a frame; a box fixed to the top surface of the frame, a fertilizer trough containing fertilizer and a seed trough containing seeds; a first pipe welded in a linear array on the bottom surface of the box, the first pipe being connected to the fertilizer trough; a second pipe welded in a linear array on the bottom surface of the box, the second pipe being connected to the seed trough; and auxiliary rods welded in a rectangular array on the bottom surface of the box, the auxiliary rods being aligned with the first and second pipes. In terms of functional integration, the device integrates tilling, furrowing, sowing, and fertilization, reducing the time and manpower required for switching between multiple processes, changing the complex mode that previously required multiple devices to work together, and significantly improving overall planting efficiency.

Description

Integrated fertilizer synchronous applying and sowing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed sowing devices, and particularly relates to an integrated fertilizer synchronous seed sowing device.

Background

In agricultural planting, it is necessary to perform sowing and fertilization, and at this time, a sowing and fertilization device is required.

The existing seeding device has the following defects:

The soil turning effect is poor, and when the soil is loosened by the partial soil turning device, the ideal loosening degree is difficult to achieve, so that the soil is hardened, and the survival rate of seeds is influenced. In addition, the soil condition is poor after the soil is turned over, which brings inconvenience to the subsequent slotting, sowing and fertilizing operations and is unfavorable for the growth of crops.

The seeding and fertilizing amount is not accurately controlled, and the seeding amount and the fertilizing amount cannot be accurately adjusted according to different crops and soil conditions by a plurality of existing seeding and fertilizing devices. Either the waste of seeds and fertilizer is caused, the production cost is increased, or the yield and quality of crops are affected due to insufficient sowing and fertilizer application.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated synchronous fertilizer applying and sowing device, which aims to solve the problems of poor soil turning effect and inaccurate sowing and fertilizing amount control.

The utility model discloses a purpose and an effect of an integrated fertilizer synchronous applying and sowing device, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:

The integrated synchronous fertilizer applying and sowing device comprises a frame body, wherein a box body is fixed on the top end face of the frame body, a fertilizer groove is formed in the box body, fertilizer is contained in the fertilizer groove, a seed groove is further formed in the box body, seeds are contained in the seed groove, a first pipeline is welded on the bottom end face of the box body in an array mode, the first pipeline is communicated with the fertilizer groove, a second pipeline is welded on the bottom end face of the box body in an array mode, the second pipeline is communicated with the seed groove, an auxiliary rod is welded on the bottom end face of the box body in a rectangular array mode, the auxiliary rod is aligned with the first pipeline and the second pipeline, one end below the auxiliary rod is inserted into soil, and one end below the auxiliary rod is lower than one end below the first pipeline and one end below the second pipeline.

Further, a point on the front side of the auxiliary rod is subjected to cutting treatment, and one end on the front side of the auxiliary rod is in a pointed structure after the cutting treatment.

Further, two adjusting plates are arranged on the box in a sliding mode, the two adjusting plates are of L-shaped structures, through holes are formed in each adjusting plate in a linear array mode, the through holes are of round hole-shaped structures, the through holes formed in the two adjusting plates in the linear array mode are aligned with the first pipeline and the second pipeline respectively, and the inner diameters of the through holes are equal to those of the first pipeline and the second pipeline.

Further, each adjusting plate is connected with a threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the two threaded rods are both rotated on the box body.

Further, the box, the fertilizer tank, the seed tank, the first pipeline, the second pipeline, the auxiliary rod, the adjusting plate, the threaded rod and the through hole jointly form a seeding assembly.

Further, install the subassembly that turns over on the support body, the subassembly that turns over comprises pivot, turn over land wheel, first band pulley, diesel engine, second band pulley and belt, rotates on the support body and has a pivot, is the linear array form in the pivot and is fixed with the turn over land wheel, is fixed with first band pulley in the pivot, and support body top face is fixed with the diesel engine, is fixed with the second band pulley on the output shaft of diesel engine, has cup jointed the belt on second band pulley and the first band pulley.

Further, a traction frame is welded on the top end surface of the frame body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

In the aspect of function integration, the device integrates the functions of turning over, slotting, sowing and fertilizing, reduces the time and labor required by switching multiple working procedures, changes the complex mode of cooperative operation of multiple devices in the past, and greatly improves the overall planting efficiency.

In the soil turning link, the soil turning assembly consisting of a rotating shaft, a soil turning wheel, a first belt pulley, a diesel engine, a second belt pulley and a belt is driven by the diesel engine to rotate the soil turning wheel, so that soil is effectively loosened. The survival rate of seeds is improved, and convenience is provided for the follow-up auxiliary rod to scratch the soil.

And during sowing and fertilizing, the design of the sowing assembly is ingenious. The front side of the auxiliary rod is cut into sharp shapes, so that the scratch resistance is reduced. Through rotating the threaded rod, can drive L shape regulating plate and remove on the box, adjust first, the shielding area of second pipeline to accurate control seeding volume and fertilization volume. In addition, the traction frame at the top end of the frame body is conveniently connected with an agricultural machine, and the agricultural machine drives the device to move, so that mechanized operation is realized, and the continuity and stability of operation are ensured while the manpower is saved.

Compared with the existing device, the seeding device greatly simplifies the planting process, improves the quality and efficiency of planting operation, and brings convenience to agricultural production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a device for synchronous fertilizer application and seed sowing according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic left-view structure of the integrated fertilizer synchronous applying and sowing device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the integrated fertilizer synchronous applying and sowing device of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic axial view of the integrated fertilizer synchronous applying and sowing device of the present utility model partially cut away.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 at a in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an isometric view of the first conduit, second conduit and auxiliary pole of the present utility model.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. The device comprises a frame body, 101, a traction frame, 2, a ground turning assembly, 201, a rotating shaft, 202, a ground turning wheel, 203, a first belt wheel, 204, a diesel engine, 205, a second belt wheel, 206, a belt, 3, a seeding assembly, 301, a box body, 302, a fertilizer tank, 303, a seed tank, 304, a first pipeline, 305, a second pipeline, 306, an auxiliary rod, 307, an adjusting plate, 308, a threaded rod, 309 and a through hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terms "a" and "an" or "the" and similar referents used in the specification and claims of the present application are not to be construed to limit the number of equivalents, but rather to mean that there is at least one. The use of the terms "comprising," "including," or the like are intended to cover an element or article that appears before the term or comprises, but that is listed after the term or comprising, and equivalents thereof. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

First embodiment as shown in fig. 1 to 6:

The utility model provides an integrated synchronous fertilizer applying and sowing device, which comprises a frame body 1, wherein a box body 301 is fixed on the top end surface of the frame body 1, a fertilizer groove 302 is formed in the box body 301, fertilizer is contained in the fertilizer groove 302, a seed groove 303 is formed in the box body 301, seeds are contained in the seed groove 303, a first pipeline 304 is welded on the bottom end surface of the box body 301 in an array mode, the first pipeline 304 is communicated with the fertilizer groove 302, a second pipeline 305 is welded on the bottom end surface of the box body 301 in an array mode, the second pipeline 305 is communicated with the seed groove 303, an auxiliary rod 306 is welded on the bottom end surface of the box body 301 in a rectangular array mode, the auxiliary rod 306 is aligned with the first pipeline 304 and the second pipeline 305, one end below the auxiliary rod 306 is inserted into soil, one end below the auxiliary rod 306 is lower than one end below the first pipeline 304 and one end below the second pipeline 305, when the frame body 1 moves forwards, the soil can slide out of the groove through the auxiliary rod 306, and then the seeds and waste materials fall into the groove to complete sowing and fertilizer applying.

Wherein, a front side of the auxiliary rod 306 is cut, and after the cutting, a front side of the auxiliary rod 306 has a pointed structure, so that the resistance can be reduced when the auxiliary rod 306 cuts out soil.

Wherein, two adjusting plates 307 are slid on the box 301, the two adjusting plates 307 are all L-shaped structures, through holes 309 are formed in linear arrays on each adjusting plate 307, the through holes 309 are in circular hole structures, the through holes 309 formed in linear arrays on the two adjusting plates 307 are aligned with the first pipeline 304 and the second pipeline 305 respectively, and the inner diameters of the through holes 309 are equal to the inner diameters of the first pipeline 304 and the second pipeline 305.

Wherein, all threaded connection has a threaded rod 308 on every adjusting plate 307, and two threaded rods 308 all rotate on box 301, when needs adjustment seeding volume and fertilization volume, rotate two threaded rods 308 can, and two adjusting plates 307 accomplish the position adjustment on box 301 under the drive of threaded rod 308, have just also accomplished the adjustment to first pipeline 304 and second pipeline 305 shelter from the size at this moment, have accomplished the adjustment of seeding volume and fertilization volume finally.

Wherein the case 301, the fertilizer tank 302, the seed tank 303, the first pipe 304, the second pipe 305, the auxiliary rod 306, the adjusting plate 307, the threaded rod 308, and the through hole 309 together constitute the sowing assembly 3.

The device comprises a frame body 1, a ground turning assembly 2, wherein the ground turning assembly 2 is formed by a rotating shaft 201, a ground turning wheel 202, a first belt wheel 203, a diesel engine 204, a second belt wheel 205 and a belt 206, the rotating shaft 201 is arranged on the frame body 1 in a rotating mode, the ground turning wheel 202 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201 in a linear array mode, the first belt wheel 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201, the diesel engine 204 is fixed on the top end face of the frame body 1, the second belt wheel 205 is fixed on an output shaft of the diesel engine 204, the belt 206 is sleeved on the second belt wheel 205 and the first belt wheel 203, the diesel engine 204 is started in the process of using a vehicle, the diesel engine 204 is driven by the first belt wheel 203, the second belt wheel 205 and the belt 206, the rotating of the rotating shaft 201 and the ground turning wheel 202 can be realized, the ground turning action is finally realized, after the ground turning is finished, the soil is soft, the survival rate of seeds can be improved, an auxiliary rod 306 is conveniently cut into grooves on soil after the ground, and compared with the existing device, the device is provided with the functions of turning, slotting, sowing and fertilization, and the efficiency is higher.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a traction frame 101 is welded on the top end surface of the frame body 1, and in the using process, the traction frame 101 can be connected with an agricultural machine, and the agricultural machine drives the device to move.

The device is connected with an agricultural machine through a traction frame 101, the device is driven to move through the agricultural machine, a diesel engine 204 is started, the diesel engine 204 can rotate a rotating shaft 201 and a soil turning wheel 202 under the transmission of a first belt wheel 203, a second belt wheel 205 and a belt 206, the soil turning action is finally realized, when the frame body 1 moves forwards, soil can slide out of a groove through an auxiliary rod 306, seeds and waste materials fall into the groove to finish sowing and fertilizing, when the sowing amount and fertilizing amount are required to be adjusted, two threaded rods 308 are rotated, two adjusting plates 307 are driven by the threaded rods 308 to finish position adjustment on a box 301, at the moment, the adjustment of the shielding size of a first pipeline 304 and a second pipeline 305 is also finished, and finally the adjustment of the sowing amount and fertilizing amount is finished.

Claims

1. An integrated synchronous fertilizer applying and sowing device comprises a frame body (1), wherein a box body (301) is fixed on the top end surface of the frame body (1), the integrated synchronous fertilizer applying and sowing device is characterized in that a fertilizer groove (302) is formed in the box body (301), fertilizer is contained in the fertilizer groove (302), a seed groove (303) is formed in the box body (301), seeds are contained in the seed groove (303), a first pipeline (304) is welded on the bottom end surface of the box body (301) in an array mode, the first pipeline (304) is communicated with the fertilizer groove (302), a second pipeline (305) is welded on the bottom end surface of the box body (301) in an array mode in a linear mode, the second pipeline (305) is communicated with the seed groove (303), an auxiliary rod (306) is welded on the bottom end surface of the box body (301) in a rectangular array mode, one end below the auxiliary rod (306) is inserted into soil, one end below the auxiliary rod (306) is lower than the first pipeline (304) and one end below the second pipeline (307) in an array mode, two through holes (307) are formed in an array mode, two through holes (309) are formed in an array mode, each through hole (309) are formed in each through hole structure) and each through hole is formed in each hole is formed in the box body (307) and each through hole is in a circular structure, through holes (309) formed in a linear array on the two adjusting plates (307) are aligned with the first pipeline (304) and the second pipeline (305) respectively, and the inner diameter of the through holes (309) is equal to the inner diameters of the first pipeline (304) and the second pipeline (305).

2. The synchronous fertilizer and seed sowing device according to claim 1, wherein a point on the front side of the auxiliary rod (306) is cut, and one end of the front side of the auxiliary rod (306) is in a pointed structure after the cutting.

3. An integrated synchronous fertilizer application and seed sowing device according to claim 2, wherein each adjusting plate (307) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (308), and both threaded rods (308) are rotated on the box body (301).

4. An integrated synchronous fertilizer application and seed sowing device according to claim 3, wherein the box body (301), the fertilizer tank (302), the seed tank (303), the first pipeline (304), the second pipeline (305), the auxiliary rod (306), the adjusting plate (307), the threaded rod (308) and the through hole (309) form a sowing assembly (3).

5. The integrated synchronous fertilizer applying and sowing device according to claim 4, wherein the frame body (1) is provided with a soil turning component (2), the soil turning component (2) consists of a rotating shaft (201), a soil turning wheel (202), a first belt wheel (203), a diesel engine (204), a second belt wheel (205) and a belt (206), the frame body (1) rotates with the rotating shaft (201), the soil turning wheel (202) is fixed on the rotating shaft (201) in a linear array shape, the first belt wheel (203) is fixed on the rotating shaft (201), the diesel engine (204) is fixed on the top end surface of the frame body (1), the second belt wheel (205) is fixed on the output shaft of the diesel engine (204), and the belt (206) is sleeved on the second belt wheel (205) and the first belt wheel (203).

6. The integrated synchronous fertilizer and seed sowing device according to claim 5, wherein a traction frame (101) is welded on the top end surface of the frame body (1).