CN224024483U - Filter flask convenient for replacing filter element - Google Patents

Filter flask convenient for replacing filter element

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Publication number
CN224024483U
CN224024483U CN202520521949.XU CN202520521949U CN224024483U CN 224024483 U CN224024483 U CN 224024483U CN 202520521949 U CN202520521949 U CN 202520521949U CN 224024483 U CN224024483 U CN 224024483U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
filter
valve body
channel
filter element
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202520521949.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仇什
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinhuangdao Qiushi Water Purification Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Qinhuangdao Qiushi Water Purification Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinhuangdao Qiushi Water Purification Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Qinhuangdao Qiushi Water Purification Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202520521949.XU priority Critical patent/CN224024483U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN224024483U publication Critical patent/CN224024483U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,包括瓶体、瓶盖和阀体,瓶体中设置有滤芯,以通过滤芯将瓶体的内腔分隔为原水腔和净水腔,瓶盖设置于瓶体的顶部,瓶盖中设置有内腔,瓶盖上设置有进水通道和出水通道,进水通道和出水通道均与内腔连通,阀体可转动地设置于内腔中,阀体中设置有旁通流道,以通过旋转阀体从而切换过滤瓶于过滤状态或旁通状态,旁通状态下,以使进水通道和出水通道通过旁通流道连通,以在一些用水量大且对水质要求较低的场景下,过滤瓶不进行过滤,如此减小滤芯的工作负荷,提高滤芯的使用寿命,减小了用户维护滤芯的成本,且过滤瓶的结构简单,制造成本较低。

This utility model discloses a filter bottle with an easy-to-replace filter element, comprising a bottle body, a bottle cap, and a valve body. The filter element is disposed in the bottle body, dividing the inner cavity of the bottle body into a raw water cavity and a purified water cavity. The bottle cap is disposed on the top of the bottle body and has an inner cavity. The bottle cap has an inlet channel and an outlet channel, both of which are connected to the inner cavity. The valve body is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity and has a bypass channel. By rotating the valve body, the filter bottle can be switched between a filtering state and a bypass state. In the bypass state, the inlet channel and the outlet channel are connected through the bypass channel. In scenarios with high water consumption and low water quality requirements, the filter bottle does not perform filtration, thus reducing the workload of the filter element, increasing its service life, and reducing the user's maintenance costs. Furthermore, the filter bottle has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

Description

Filter flask convenient for replacing filter element
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic water filtering equipment, in particular to a filter flask convenient for replacing a filter element.
Background
With the rapid development of industrialization and city, the problem of global water resource pollution is increasingly serious. Industrial wastewater discharge, agricultural non-point source pollution, improper treatment of domestic sewage and the like, cause pollution to a large amount of water bodies, and water resources capable of being directly drunk are becoming scarce. The demand of people for safe and healthy drinking water is continuously increased, and the filter bottle is promoted to gradually enter thousands of households to rapidly develop.
At present, general filter flask need block the circulation between rivers and the lower casing when changing the filter core, however, set up into the water valve and set up the stagnant water effect that the water valve was got into the filter flask and was discharged the filter flask with blocking the water purification through setting up on going into the water chamber on the water outlet channel in prior art, however this kind of mode can't carry out stable control and occupy the installation space to the inside surplus water of filter flask great, the user needs to close two valves in proper order in order to realize the stagnant water effect, user operation step is comparatively complicated, and is with high costs, user experience feels relatively poor, can't satisfy user's user demand.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a filter flask convenient for replacing a filter element, and aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model provides a filter flask convenient for replacing a filter element, comprising:
The bottle body is provided with an opening at the top, and a filter element is vertically arranged in the bottle body so as to divide the inner cavity of the bottle body into a raw water cavity and a water purifying cavity through the filter element, wherein the raw water cavity is positioned in the hollow interior of the filter element;
The bottle cap is arranged at the top of the bottle body, an inner cavity is formed in the bottle cap, a water inlet channel, a water outlet channel and a wastewater channel are formed in the bottle cap, and the water inlet channel, the water outlet channel and the wastewater channel are all communicated with the inner cavity;
The valve body is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity, so that the filter bottle is switched to be in a filtering state, a back flushing state and/or a first state by rotating the valve body, in the filtering state, the water inlet channel is communicated with the raw water cavity and the water outlet channel is communicated with the water purifying cavity, raw water in the raw water cavity flows into the water purifying cavity after being filtered from inside to outside through the filter element, the raw water cavity is communicated with the waste water channel through the valve body in the back flushing state, the purified water in the water purifying cavity back flushing the raw water cavity and flows out of the waste water channel, and in the first state, the water inlet channel and the raw water cavity and/or the water outlet channel and the water purifying cavity are stopped through the valve body.
Further, a bypass flow passage is provided in the valve body, and the first state includes a bypass state in which the water inlet passage and the water outlet passage are communicated through the bypass flow passage.
Further, a first fluid control curved surface is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the inner cavity, a second fluid control curved surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the valve body, so that when the valve body is installed in the inner cavity, the second fluid control curved surface is attached to the first fluid control curved surface, the valve body is rotated to enable the second fluid control curved surface to be rotated to a first position, a second position or a third position matched with the first fluid control curved surface, the filter bottle is in a filtering state in the first position, the filter bottle is in a backwashing state in the second position, the filter bottle is in a bypass state in the third position, and the second position is the same as or different from the third position.
Further, the first fluid control curved surface is provided with a first opening communicated with the water inlet channel, a second opening communicated with the water outlet channel and a third opening communicated with the wastewater channel;
The valve body is internally provided with a first chamber and a second chamber, the bottom of the first chamber is communicated with the raw water cavity, the bottom of the second chamber is communicated with the water purifying cavity, a first through hole communicated with the first chamber and a second through hole communicated with the second chamber are formed in the second fluid control curved surface, bypass holes at two ends of the bypass flow channel are formed in the second fluid control curved surface, in a first position, the first opening and the first through hole are aligned, the second opening and the second through hole are aligned, in a second position, the third opening and the first through hole are aligned, and in a third position, the two bypass holes are aligned with the first opening and the second opening respectively.
Further, the valve body is hollow and the bottom of the valve body is open, the top wall in the valve body protrudes downwards and extends to form a protruding annular wall, the valve cavity is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity through the protruding annular wall, the bottom of the first cavity is communicated with the raw water cavity, and the bottom of the second cavity is communicated with the water purifying cavity.
Further, the protruding annular wall is formed with a first passage protruding radially outward to communicate the first chamber with the first port through the first passage.
Further, the top of the valve body abuts against the top wall inside the bottle cap, and the bottom of the valve body abuts against the top wall of the filter element, so that the valve body cannot longitudinally move in the inner cavity.
Further, the valve body comprises a valve core and a hand-twisting part, an avoidance hole is formed in the top of the bottle cap, the top of the valve core penetrates out of the bottle cap, the hand-twisting part is detachably connected with the top of the valve core, and the hand-twisting part is twisted to enable the valve core to rotate so as to switch the filter bottle to a filtering state, a backwashing state or a bypass state.
Further, the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel are arranged on the same axis, and the wastewater channel and the water outlet channel are arranged at an included angle.
Further, a plurality of supporting ribs are arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the bottle body at intervals along the circumferential direction, limiting steps are arranged on the supporting ribs so as to form a mounting platform through the limiting steps, the lower end of the filter element is abutted with the mounting platform, a containing space is formed between the lower end of the filter element and the bottom wall of the bottle body, and an air bag is arranged in the containing space, or
An installing column is arranged between the bottom of the filter element and the bottom wall of the bottle body, an air bag is arranged on the installing column, and an installing hole is formed in the middle of the air bag, so that the air bag is sleeved on the installing column through the installing hole to be installed.
According to the technical scheme, the filter bottle is in the filtering state or the first state by rotating the valve body, the valve body is used for communicating the water inlet channel with the raw water cavity and communicating the water outlet channel with the water purifying cavity in the filtering state, so that raw water flowing into the water inlet channel is filtered from the raw water cavity to the water purifying cavity from inside to outside, filtered purified water flows out of the water outlet channel for daily life of a user, and in the first state, the water inlet channel and the raw water cavity are stopped by the valve body and/or the water outlet channel and the water purifying cavity are stopped by the valve body, so that water is stopped between the bottle body and the bottle cover, the filter core is conveniently unscrewed for replacing the filter core, the valve body is arranged to further control flowing water in the filter bottle, the stopping function is integrated inside the filter bottle, no additional valve is required to be arranged on the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel, the whole structure is more compact, the external pipeline accessories are reduced, the installation space is saved, the pipeline connection point is reduced, the risk possibly caused by excessive connection point is reduced, the filter structure is simple, the filter bottle is low in cost, the device is convenient to produce, and the filter bottle is practical, and the filter bottle is convenient to maintain.
In order to make the technical conception and other objects, advantages, features and functions of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a filter flask for facilitating replacement of a filter cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a filter flask that facilitates replacement of a filter cartridge according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an alternative view of a filter flask that facilitates replacement of a filter cartridge according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a filter flask that facilitates replacement of a filter cartridge provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a valve element according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 5 provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 5 provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a valve body according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the filter according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the structure in a backwash state provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a bypass condition provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a valve body in a filtered state provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a valve body in a backwashed condition provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the valve body in a bypass condition provided by an embodiment of the present application;
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals:
100. the water purifying device comprises a bottle body, 120 parts of filter elements, 130 parts of raw water cavities, 140 parts of water purifying cavities, 150 parts of supporting ribs, 160 parts of limiting steps, 170 parts of accommodating spaces, 180 parts of air bags;
200. the device comprises a bottle cap, 210, an inner cavity, 220, a water inlet channel, 230, a water outlet channel, 240, a wastewater channel and 250, and an avoidance hole;
300. Valve body 310, valve core 311, bypass flow channel 312, first chamber 313, second chamber 314, protruding annular wall 315, first channel 320, hand screw part;
400. a first fluid control surface 410, a first opening 420, a second opening 430, a third opening;
500. The second fluid control curved surface, 510, the first port, 520, the second port, 530, the bypass port.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model solves at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a filter bottle convenient for replacing a filter element, and by rotating the valve body 300 to different positions, the filter bottle can be switched between a filtering state and a stopping state, which is different from the existing filter bottle, the internal structure of the filter bottle is simpler, the state of the filter bottle can be switched by one key by rotating the valve body 300, in a bypass state, the water inlet channel 220 and the water outlet channel 230 are directly communicated through the bypass flow channel 311, raw water flowing in from the water inlet channel 220 can not flow through the filter element 120, namely, the raw water flows from the water outlet channel 230 for a user to use, so that the filter bottle can not filter under the scene of large water consumption and low water quality requirement, the workload of the filter element 120 is reduced, the service life of the filter element 120 is prolonged, the cost of the user for maintaining the filter element 120 is reduced, in the filtering state, the filter bottle is better in the filtering effect of the filter element 120, the user experiences the use experience is better, and the operation difficulty is lower.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the embodiment provides a filter bottle with a filter element convenient to replace, which comprises a bottle body 100, a bottle cap 200 and a valve body 300, wherein the top of the bottle body 100 is provided with an opening, the filter element 120 is vertically arranged in the bottle body 100 to divide an inner cavity 210 of the bottle body 100 into a raw water cavity 130 and a water purifying cavity 140 through the filter element 120, the raw water cavity 130 is positioned in a hollow interior of the filter element 120, the bottle cap 200 is arranged at the top of the bottle body 100, the bottle cap 200 is provided with the inner cavity 210, the bottle cap 200 is provided with a water inlet channel 220 and a water outlet channel 230, the water inlet channel 220 and the water outlet channel 230 are both communicated with the inner cavity 210, the valve body 300 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity 210, the valve body 300 is provided with a bypass channel 311 to switch the filter bottle between a filtering state and a first state, the water inlet channel 220 is communicated with the raw water purifying cavity 130 and the water outlet channel 230 is communicated with the water purifying cavity 140 in the filtering state, the raw water in the filtering state is filtered by the filter element 120, the raw water in the raw water inside the raw water cavity 130 is filtered outside, the water inside the water cavity 140 is filtered by the filter element, the first state comprises a water stop state and a bypass state, the water inlet channel 220 and the water outlet channel 230 is communicated with the water stop channel 300 is communicated with the water inlet channel 130 and the water stop channel 130.
It can be seen that, in the filter bottle of this embodiment, the valve body 300 is rotated to switch the filter bottle between the filtering state and the bypass state, in the filtering state, the valve body 300 communicates the water inlet channel 220 with the raw water cavity 130 and communicates the water outlet channel 230 with the water purifying cavity 140, so that raw water flowing in from the water inlet channel 220 is filtered from the raw water cavity 130 to the water purifying cavity 140 from inside to outside, filtered purified water flows out from the water outlet channel 230 to supply for daily life of a user, in the bypass state, the water inlet channel 220 and the water outlet channel 230 are directly communicated through the bypass flow channel 311, raw water flowing in from the water inlet channel 220 cannot flow out from the water outlet channel 230 to supply for the user through the filtration of the filter cartridge 120, so that in some scenes with large water consumption and low water quality requirements, the filter bottle is not filtered, the setting can reduce the work load of the filter cartridge 120, the service life of the filter cartridge 120 is prolonged, the cost of the user maintenance 120 is reduced, the structure of the filter bottle is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the filter cartridge 120 is filtered from inside to outside the filter cartridge 120 to realize better filtering effect by the filter cartridge 120, and the user experiences good filtering effect by the user by switching the filter bottle to different angles through the bypass state, and the valve body can realize a simple operation mode.
The filtering structure of the filtering bottle from inside to outside can achieve very high precision without affecting water pressure, and the filtering area of the outer layer of the filter element 120 is 15-20 times that of the inner layer, so that the resistance of the outer layer is lower, the filter element 120 is of a structure for gradually improving the filtering precision from inside to outside, so that the resistance of raw water is not increased when the raw water is filtered from inside to outside, and compared with the filtering mode of the existing filtering bottle from outside to inside, the filtering rate of the filtering bottle in the embodiment on the raw water is higher under the same condition.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the top of the outer peripheral surface of the bottle body 100 is provided with an external thread, the bottom of the inner peripheral surface of the bottle cap 200 is provided with an internal thread, the bottle cap 200 is in threaded connection with the bottle body 100, the filter element 120 can be a pp cotton filter element, pp cotton is a drum-shaped filter element made of non-toxic and odorless polypropylene through heating, melting, spinning, traction and forming, and the pp cotton filter element has a deep filtration structure with uniform pore diameter, sparse outside and dense inside, and has the excellent characteristics of high filtration efficiency and acid and alkali resistance.
In this embodiment, the bottle cap 200 is further provided with a waste water channel 240, the waste water channel 240 is communicated with the inner cavity 210, the filter bottle can be in a back flushing state by rotating the valve body 300, in the back flushing state, the raw water cavity 130 is back flushed with purified water in the purified water cavity 140 and flows out of the waste water channel 240 by communicating the raw water cavity 130 with the waste water channel 240 through the valve body 300, the filter bottle is in a back flushing state by rotating the valve body 300, in the back flushing state, the raw water cavity 130 is back flushed with impurities attached to the filter element 120 or retained in the raw water cavity 130, the impurities are flushed to the waste water channel 240 together, and the filter bottle is discharged out of the filter bottle through the waste water channel 240.
Preferably, the bottle body 100 is made of a transparent material, so that a user can conveniently observe the state of the filter element 120 through the transparent bottle body 100, and since the filtering direction is from the inside of the filter element 120 to the outside of the filter element 120 in the embodiment, when the filtering effect of the filter element 120 tends to be saturated, the external color-changing user of the filter element 120 can switch the filter bottle to the back flushing state or replace the filter element 120.
It should be noted that, since the filtering area of the outer layer of the filter element 120 is 15-20 times that of the inner layer, the same amount of flushing water is used, and the flow rate of water on the inner surface of the filter element 120 is faster, the flushing effect of flushing from the outer side of the filter element 120 is much better than that of flushing from the inner side to the outer side, the flushing effect depends on the instantaneous pressure difference generated on the surface of the filter element 120, when the filter element 120 is switched from the filtering state to the back flushing state, the pressure difference is formed between the inside of the filter flask and the waste water channel 240, the faster the state of the filter flask is switched, the larger the pressure difference is, the impurities adhered on the filter element 120 are flushed instantly, then the impurities are discharged from the waste water channel 240, a large amount of water is not consumed for flushing, and the flushing effect is better, namely, after the flushing is completed, the rotary valve body 300 returns to the original filtering state again, if the flushing is not clean enough, the state of the filter flask can be switched repeatedly.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the inner peripheral surface of the inner chamber 210 is formed with a first fluid control curved surface 400, the outer peripheral surface of the valve body 300 is formed with a second fluid control curved surface 500 so that the second fluid control curved surface 500 is fitted with the first fluid control curved surface 400 when the valve body 300 is installed in the inner chamber 210, the valve body 300 is rotated so that the second fluid control curved surface 500 is rotated to a first position, in which the filter flask is in a filtering state, a second position, in which the filter flask is in a backwashing state, or a third position, in which the filter flask is in a bypass state, by rotating the second fluid control curved surface 500 to the first position, in which the filter flask is in a filtering state, the second position, in which the filter flask is in a backwashing state, and the third position, in which the filter flask is in a bypass state, the filter flask thus provided is simple in structure and stable and reliable.
It should be noted that the third position may be the same as or different from the second position, as shown in fig. 10 and 13, where the second position and the third position are the same, and the filter flask is in the bypass state and the back flushing state at the same time, and the bypass function and the back flushing function do not affect each other, in one possible implementation manner, by changing the setting angle of the bypass flow channel 311, so that the bypass flow channel 311 does not communicate the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel when the filter flask is in the back flushing state, so that in the second position, the filter flask can only achieve the back flushing effect, and in the third position, the filter flask can only achieve the bypass effect.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the first fluid control curved surface 400 is provided with a first opening 410 communicated with the water inlet channel 220, a second opening 420 communicated with the water outlet channel 230 and a third opening 430 communicated with the wastewater channel 240, the valve body 300 is provided with a first cavity 312 and a second cavity 313, the bottom of the first cavity 312 is communicated with the raw water cavity 130, the bottom of the second cavity 313 is communicated with the water purifying cavity 140, the second fluid control curved surface 500 is provided with a first opening 510 communicated with the first cavity 312 and a second opening 520 communicated with the second cavity 313, bypass openings 530 at two ends of the bypass channel 311 are all arranged on the second fluid control curved surface 500, in the first position, the first opening 410 and the first opening 510 are aligned, the second opening 420 and the second opening 520 are aligned, in the second position, the third opening 430 and the first opening 510 are aligned, in the third position, the two bypass openings 530 are aligned with the first opening 410 and the second opening 420 respectively, and are arranged in such a way, and the valve body can be switched to a filtration state, a filtration state or a backwash state can be switched by rotating the valve body 300, and a practical state is set.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 8, the valve body 300 is hollow and the bottom of the valve body 300 is open, the top wall in the valve body 300 is extended downward to form a protruding annular wall 314, so that the valve cavity is divided into a first chamber 312 and a second chamber 313 by the protruding annular wall 314, the bottom of the first chamber 312 is communicated with the raw water cavity 130, the bottom of the second chamber 313 is communicated with the water purifying cavity 140, the internal space of the valve body 300 is fully utilized due to the structural design of the protruding annular wall 314, the division of the first chamber 312 and the second chamber 313 is realized in a limited space, the corresponding functions of the first chamber 312 and the second chamber 313 are clear, the bottom of the first chamber 312 is communicated with the raw water cavity 130, and the bottom of the second chamber 313 is communicated with the water purifying cavity 140, so that the structure is more compact, the whole volume of the filter bottle is facilitated to be reduced, the installation space is saved, and the production, manufacture and assembly are also facilitated.
The number of the first opening 410, the second opening 420, the third opening 430, the first through opening 510, the second through opening 520 and the third through opening 530 may be one or more, the number and shape of the first opening 410, the second opening 420, the third opening 430, the first through opening 540, the second through opening 520 and the third through opening 530 should not be taken as limitations of the present utility model, and similarly, the first chamber 312 or the second chamber 313 may be one or more, the first channel 315 may be one or more, and such simple substitutions are all within the scope of the present utility model.
Preferably, the top of the cartridge 120 is upwardly protruded to be extended to form an annular connection structure, and an outer circumferential surface of the annular connection structure is provided with a sealing ring such that an inner circumferential surface of the protruded annular wall 314 is fitted with an outer circumferential surface of the annular connection structure and a bottom surface of the protruded annular wall 314 abuts against a top surface of the cartridge 120 such that raw water is not leaked between the protruded annular wall 314 and the cartridge 120.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the protruding annular wall 314 is formed with a first channel 315 protruding and extending radially outwards so as to communicate the first chamber 312 with the first through hole 510 through the first channel 315, the first chamber 312 and the second chamber 313 are not communicated in the valve cavity, and the protruding annular wall 314 is formed with the first channel 315 protruding and extending outwards so as to communicate the first chamber 312 with the first through hole 510 and isolate the second chamber 313, so that in a filtering state, raw water can be ensured to stably enter the raw water cavity 130 for filtering treatment, the accuracy of water flow control is improved, and the normal operation of the filter flask is ensured.
In this embodiment, the top of the valve body 300 abuts against the top wall of the interior of the bottle cap 200, and the bottom of the valve body 300 abuts against the top wall of the cartridge 120, so that the valve body 300 cannot move longitudinally in the inner chamber 210. So set up, make valve body 300 position fixed in inner chamber 210, can reduce the damage that produces because of friction, collision between valve body 300 and the inner chamber 210, avoid causing valve body 300 longitudinal displacement because of rivers impact or external shock, make the laminating of second fluid control curved surface 500 and first fluid control curved surface 400 more stable, and make second fluid control curved surface 500 can accurately rotate to the first position, second position or third position, and the workman only need support valve body 300 top and bottle lid 200 inner roof in place when installing valve body 300, just can confirm valve body 300's longitudinal position, and production efficiency is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the valve body 300 includes a valve core 310 and a screwing part 320, the top of the bottle cap 200 is provided with a avoiding hole 250, the top of the valve core 310 is penetrated out of the bottle cap 200, the screwing part 320 is detachably connected with the top of the valve core 310, the screwing part 320 is screwed to rotate the valve core 310 so as to switch the filter bottle to a filtering state, a back flushing state or a bypass state, a user can directly and easily rotate the valve core 310 through the screwing part 320 to realize the switching of different working states of the filter bottle, the position and the action of the screwing part 320 are visual, the user can clearly see the position of the screwing part 320, so that the current working state of the filter bottle can be intuitively known, and as shown in fig. 5 to 8, when the screwing part 320 is at a certain specific position, the user can know whether the filter bottle is in the filtering state, the back flushing state or the bypass state through observation, and the equipment damage or the poor using effect caused by misoperation is avoided.
Preferably, the top of the valve cartridge 310 is provided with a square protrusion, and the hand screw 320 is provided with a square groove, and the hand screw 320 is mounted to the valve cartridge 310 by inserting the square groove into the square protrusion.
In one possible implementation, the hand screw 320 may be an electronically driven control assembly.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the water inlet channel 220 and the water outlet channel 230 are disposed on the same axis, and the wastewater channel 240 and the water outlet channel 230 are disposed at an included angle, so that an installer can align and install the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel more easily when connecting the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel, bending and torsion in the process of connecting the pipes are reduced, the installation difficulty is reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of supporting ribs 150 are disposed on the inner sidewall of the bottom of the bottle body 100 at intervals along the circumferential direction, a limiting step 160 is disposed on each of the plurality of supporting ribs 150 to form a mounting platform through the plurality of limiting steps 160, the lower end of the filter element 120 is abutted to the mounting platform, a containing space 170 is formed between the lower end of the filter element 120 and the bottom wall of the bottle body 100, and an air bag 180 is disposed in the containing space 170.
In one possible implementation, a mounting column is disposed between the bottom of the filter element 120 and the bottom wall of the bottle body 100, an air bag 180 is disposed on the mounting column, and a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the air bag 180, so that the air bag 180 is sleeved on the mounting column through the mounting hole to perform mounting.
Preferably, the volume of the air bag 180 under the atmospheric pressure is approximately 0.75-1.25 times of the volume of the raw water cavity 130, and the air bag 180 is arranged so that the expansion volume of the air bag 180 is similar to the volume of the raw water cavity 130, so that the air bag 180 can discharge sewage equivalent to the expansion volume of the sewage out of the filter flask from the waste water channel 240 in the back flushing state in a decompression expansion way, and in other embodiments, an external pressure tank can be arranged at one side of the water outlet channel 230 to provide assistance for back flushing.
When water is stopped, the air bag 180 is compressed under the action of water pressure, so that the impact of water hammer on the filter bottle can be effectively eliminated.
The volume of the raw water cavity 130 is about 1/10 of the whole volume of the filter element 120, the water capacity of the raw water cavity 130 is about 150ml, the volume is smaller and is similar to the contracted volume of the air bag 180, so that impurities and sewage in the raw water cavity 130 can be just discharged cleanly by using the pressure generated by the decompression expansion of the air bag 180, and the impurities and sewage can be discharged cleanly without excessive waste of flushing water.
The assembly steps of the utility model are that firstly, the air bag 180 is positioned and installed at the bottom of the bottle body 100, then the filter element 120 is vertically placed in the bottle body 100, the valve body 300 is aligned and arranged at the top of the filter element 120, then the bottle cap 200 is screwed on the bottle body 100, the top of the valve body 300 is penetrated through the avoiding hole 250 in the bottle cap 200, and finally the screwing part 320 is installed at the top of the valve body 300.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model achieve the technical effects that the filter bottle is in the filtering state or the first state by rotating the valve body 300, in the filtering state, the valve body 300 communicates the water inlet channel 220 with the raw water cavity 130 and communicates the water outlet channel 230 with the water purifying cavity 140, so that raw water flowing into the water inlet channel 220 is filtered from the raw water cavity 130 to the water purifying cavity 140, i.e. from inside to outside, filtered purified water flows out of the water outlet channel 230 for daily life use of a user, in the first state, the water inlet channel 220 is stopped from the raw water cavity 130 and/or the water outlet channel 230 is stopped from the water purifying cavity 140 by the valve body 300, so that water is stopped between the bottle body 100 and the bottle cap 200, and thus the filter cartridge 120 is conveniently unscrewed for replacement, and thus the valve body 300 can further control flowing water in the filter bottle, the stopping function is integrated inside the filter bottle, no additional valve is required to be installed on the water inlet channel 220 and the water outlet channel 230, the whole structure is more compact, external pipeline accessories are reduced, the pipeline installation space is saved, the pipeline installation connection point is reduced, the cost is easy, the cost is low, the production is easy, and the cost is easy, and the production is easy, and the cost is easy to maintain.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "transverse", "longitudinal", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed, connected, and mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixed, detachable, or in contradiction or integrally connected, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present application may be understood in detail by those skilled in the art.
It should also be noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "secured," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, in the description of the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used to define the components, and are merely for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and unless otherwise stated, the terms have no special meaning, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the utility model, such changes and modifications are also intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,其特征在于,包括:1. A filter bottle with an easy-to-replace filter element, characterized in that it comprises: 瓶体,其顶部呈开口设置,所述瓶体中沿竖向设置有滤芯,以通过滤芯将所述瓶体的内腔分隔为原水腔和净水腔,所述原水腔位于所述滤芯的中空内部;The bottle body has an open top, and a filter element is vertically arranged inside the bottle body to divide the inner cavity of the bottle body into a raw water cavity and a purified water cavity. The raw water cavity is located inside the hollow part of the filter element. 瓶盖,其设置于所述瓶体的顶部,所述瓶盖中设置有内腔,所述瓶盖上设置有进水通道、出水通道和废水通道,所述进水通道、出水通道以及废水通道均与所述内腔连通;A bottle cap is disposed on the top of the bottle body. The bottle cap has an inner cavity and is provided with a water inlet channel, a water outlet channel, and a wastewater channel. The water inlet channel, the water outlet channel, and the wastewater channel are all connected to the inner cavity. 阀体,其可转动地设置于所述内腔中,以通过旋转所述阀体从而切换过滤瓶于过滤状态、反冲洗状态和/或第一状态,所述过滤状态下,所述进水通道与所述原水腔连通且所述出水通道与所述净水腔连通,使得所述原水腔内的原水通过所述滤芯由内向外过滤之后流入到所述净水腔内,所述反冲洗状态下,以通过所述阀体将所述原水腔和所述废水通道连通,使所述净水腔内的净水反冲洗原水腔并从所述废水通道流出,所述第一状态下,以通过所述阀体使得所述进水通道与所述原水腔止断和/或所述出水通道与所述净水腔止断。A valve body is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity to switch the filter bottle to a filtration state, a backwashing state, and/or a first state by rotating the valve body. In the filtration state, the inlet channel is connected to the raw water chamber and the outlet channel is connected to the purified water chamber, so that the raw water in the raw water chamber flows into the purified water chamber after being filtered from the inside to the outside by the filter element. In the backwashing state, the valve body connects the raw water chamber and the wastewater channel, so that the purified water in the purified water chamber backwashes the raw water chamber and flows out from the wastewater channel. In the first state, the valve body disconnects the inlet channel from the raw water chamber and/or the outlet channel from the purified water chamber. 2.根据权利要求1所述的便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,其特征在于,所述阀体中设置有旁通流道,所述第一状态包括旁通状态,所述旁通状态下,以使所述进水通道和所述出水通道通过所述旁通流道连通。2. The filter bottle for easy replacement of filter element according to claim 1, characterized in that a bypass channel is provided in the valve body, the first state includes a bypass state, in which the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel are connected through the bypass channel. 3.根据权利要求2所述的便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,其特征在于,所述内腔的内周表面形成有第一流体控制曲面,所述阀体的外周表面形成有第二流体控制曲面,以当所述阀体安装入所述内腔中时所述第二流体控制曲面和所述第一流体控制曲面贴合,转动阀体以使所述第二流体控制曲面转至与所述第一流体控制曲面配合的第一位置、第二位置或第三位置,在第一位置所述过滤瓶处于过滤状态,在第二位置所述过滤瓶处于反冲洗状态,在第三位置所述过滤瓶处于旁通状态,第二位置与第三位置相同或不同。3. The filter bottle with easy filter element replacement according to claim 2, characterized in that a first fluid control surface is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the inner cavity, and a second fluid control surface is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the valve body, so that when the valve body is installed in the inner cavity, the second fluid control surface and the first fluid control surface fit together, and the valve body is rotated to make the second fluid control surface rotate to a first position, a second position or a third position that cooperates with the first fluid control surface. In the first position, the filter bottle is in a filtering state; in the second position, the filter bottle is in a backwashing state; and in the third position, the filter bottle is in a bypass state. The second position and the third position may be the same or different. 4.根据权利要求3所述的便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,其特征在于,所述第一流体控制曲面上开设有与进水通道连通第一开口、与出水通道连通的第二开口和与废水通道连通的第三开口;4. The filter bottle with easy filter element replacement according to claim 3, characterized in that the first fluid control surface is provided with a first opening communicating with the water inlet channel, a second opening communicating with the water outlet channel, and a third opening communicating with the wastewater channel; 其中,所述阀体中设置有第一腔室和第二腔室,所述第一腔室的底部与所述原水腔连通,所述第二腔室的底部与所述净水腔连通,所述第二流体控制曲面上开设有连通所述第一腔室的第一通口和连通所述第二腔室的第二通口,所述旁通流道的两端的旁通口均设置于所述第二流体控制曲面上,在第一位置,所述第一开口和所述第一通口对齐且所述第二开口和所述第二通口对齐,在第二位置,所述第三开口和所述第一通口对齐,在第三位置,两个所述旁通口分别与所述第一开口和第二开口对齐。The valve body is provided with a first chamber and a second chamber. The bottom of the first chamber is connected to the raw water chamber, and the bottom of the second chamber is connected to the clean water chamber. A first opening connecting the first chamber and a second opening connecting the second chamber are provided on the second fluid control surface. The bypass openings at both ends of the bypass channel are provided on the second fluid control surface. In a first position, the first opening and the first port are aligned, and the second opening and the second port are aligned. In a second position, the third opening and the first port are aligned. In a third position, the two bypass openings are aligned with the first opening and the second opening, respectively. 5.根据权利要求4所述的便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,其特征在于,所述阀体呈中空设置且所述阀体的底部呈开口设置,所述阀体内的顶壁向下凸出延伸形成有凸出环壁,以通过所述凸出环壁将阀腔分隔为第一腔室和第二腔室,所述第一腔室的底部与所述原水腔连通,所述第二腔室的底部与所述净水腔连通。5. The filter bottle for easy replacement of filter element according to claim 4, characterized in that the valve body is hollow and the bottom of the valve body is open, the top wall of the valve body protrudes downward to form a protruding annular wall, so as to divide the valve cavity into a first chamber and a second chamber through the protruding annular wall, the bottom of the first chamber is connected to the raw water chamber, and the bottom of the second chamber is connected to the purified water chamber. 6.根据权利要求5所述的便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,其特征在于,所述凸出环壁径向向外凸出延伸形成有第一通道以通过所述第一通道将所述第一腔室与所述第一通口连通。6. The filter bottle for easy replacement of filter element according to claim 5, characterized in that the protruding annular wall extends radially outward to form a first channel to connect the first chamber with the first port through the first channel. 7.根据权利要求4所述的便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,其特征在于,所述阀体的顶部与所述瓶盖内部的顶壁抵靠,所述阀体的底部与所述滤芯的顶壁抵靠,以使所述阀体在所述内腔中无法纵向移动。7. The filter bottle for easy replacement of filter element according to claim 4, characterized in that the top of the valve body abuts against the top wall inside the bottle cap, and the bottom of the valve body abuts against the top wall of the filter element, so that the valve body cannot move longitudinally in the inner cavity. 8.根据权利要求2至7任意一项所述的便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,其特征在于,所述阀体包括阀芯和手拧部,所述瓶盖的顶部设置有避让孔,所述阀芯的顶部穿出于所述瓶盖外,所述手拧部与所述阀芯的顶部可拆卸地连接,通过拧动所述手拧部以使所述阀芯转动进而将过滤瓶切换至过滤状态、反冲洗状态或旁通状态。8. The filter bottle with easy filter element replacement according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the valve body includes a valve core and a hand-tightening part, the top of the bottle cap is provided with an avoidance hole, the top of the valve core extends out of the bottle cap, the hand-tightening part is detachably connected to the top of the valve core, and the filter bottle is switched to the filtration state, backwashing state or bypass state by turning the hand-tightening part to rotate the valve core. 9.根据权利要求2至7任意一项所述的便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,其特征在于,所述进水通道和所述出水通道设置于同一轴线上,所述废水通道与所述出水通道呈夹角设置。9. The filter bottle for easy replacement of filter element according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel are arranged on the same axis, and the wastewater channel is arranged at an angle to the water outlet channel. 10.根据权利要求2至7任意一项所述的便于更换滤芯的过滤瓶,其特征在于,10. The filter bottle with easy filter element replacement according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that, 所述瓶体的底部的内侧壁沿周向间隔设置有多个支撑筋,多个支撑筋上均设置有限位台阶以通过多个所述限位台阶以形成安装平台,所述滤芯的下端与所述安装平台抵接,并在所述滤芯的下端与所述瓶体的底壁之间形成有容置空间,所述容置空间内设置有空气囊;或The inner wall of the bottom of the bottle is provided with multiple supporting ribs spaced circumferentially. Each supporting rib has a limiting step to form an installation platform. The lower end of the filter element abuts against the installation platform, and an accommodating space is formed between the lower end of the filter element and the bottom wall of the bottle. An air bladder is provided within this accommodating space; or 所述滤芯的底部与所述瓶体的底壁之间设置有安装柱,所述安装柱上设置有空气囊,所述空气囊的中部形成有安装孔,以使所述空气囊通过所述安装孔套设于所述安装柱上从而进行安装。An installation post is provided between the bottom of the filter element and the bottom wall of the bottle. An air bladder is provided on the installation post, and an installation hole is formed in the middle of the air bladder so that the air bladder can be sleeved onto the installation post through the installation hole for installation.
CN202520521949.XU 2025-03-24 2025-03-24 Filter flask convenient for replacing filter element Active CN224024483U (en)

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