Landscape architecture rainwater collection and storage circulation structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rainwater collection and storage circulation, in particular to a landscape architecture rainwater collection and storage circulation structure.
Background
Gardens, which refer to the natural environment and recreation context of a particular culture. The natural environment and recreation area created by modifying the terrain (or further building mountain, overlapping stones and water), planting trees, flowers and grass, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like are called gardens by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region. Flower box can be used in the design of partial gardens for support cultivated in a pot, make highly being convenient for people appreciate cultivated in a pot higher.
At present, flower box products on the market are single in function and can only provide basic potting supporting function. When rainy days, after soil in cultivated in a pot reaches the saturated state of moisture, excessive rainwater can overflow and pass through the flower box to fall on the ground, effective collection and cyclic utilization of the rainwater can not be realized, a large amount of rainwater resources are lost, and the water cost for greening and maintenance is increased.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a landscape architecture rainwater collection and storage circulating structure.
The technical aim of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme that the landscape architecture rainwater collection and storage circulating structure comprises a flower box with an opening at the top, wherein a supporting plate for placing a pot is horizontally arranged in the flower box, a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting plate, an inclined plate is arranged below the supporting plate in the flower box, a fixing plate is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the inclined plate, a vertical plate is arranged on one side, far away from the inclined plate, of the fixing plate, a filter box with the opening at the top is slidingly arranged below the fixing plate in the flower box, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the bottom of the filter box, a water pump is arranged on one side, far away from the filter box, of the bottom in the flower box, the input end of the water pump is adjacent to the bottom and the output end of the flower box, a spray pipe communicated with the conveying pipe is arranged at the top of the flower box, and a plurality of spray ports are formed in the spray pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up flower case, backup pad, swash plate, fixed plate, filtration box, water pump, when raining, when soil in cultivated in a pot reaches the moisture saturated state after, unnecessary rainwater can overflow and pass through the through hole and fall on the swash plate, rivers reach fixed plate, riser department under the guiding action of swash plate, at this in-process, great granule impurity in the rivers can be in fixed plate regional nature deposit, and preliminary purified rivers continue the overflow to reach in the filtration box through the riser. The water flow continuously passes through the filtering holes and falls to the bottom in the flower box, and the filtering holes can effectively intercept the residual fine sediment and impurities in the water flow, so that the cleanliness of the water body finally flowing into the bottom of the flower box is ensured. When needs irrigate cultivated in a pot, through the rainwater pump with the rainwater that the bottom was stored in the flower box through the conveyer pipe pump shower, finally evenly spray to cultivated in a pot from the shower mouth, water cultivated in a pot, realize effectively collecting and cyclic utilization to the rainwater, reduce the water cost of afforestation maintenance.
Further, an opening is formed in one side, close to the filter box, of the flower box, and a box door is hinged to the opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up opening, chamber door, open the chamber door and clear up earth and impurity in fixed plate and the filtration box.
Further, baffles are arranged on two sides of the top of the vertical plate, and the baffles are connected with the inner wall of the flower box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all set up the baffle at riser top both sides apart from, the baffle limits the overflow area of rivers on the riser, guarantees that the rivers that overflow can fall in the filter cartridge.
Further, the riser is kept away from swash plate one side symmetry and is provided with the guide board that the slope was arranged, the distance of guide board upper end to riser middle part is greater than the distance of guide board lower extreme to riser middle part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, keep away from swash plate one side symmetry at the riser and be provided with the guide board, further restrict the rivers that overflow from the riser, guarantee that the rivers that overflow can fall in the filter box.
Furthermore, the spout has been seted up to filter box both sides, all be provided with the sand grip on the inner wall of the relative both sides of flower case level, sand grip and the spout sliding fit that corresponds.
Further, two protruding strips are provided with a limiting plate together at one end far away from the opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, keep away from opening one end at two sand strips and be provided with a limiting plate jointly, restrict the position of filter cartridge.
Further, a filter sponge is arranged in the filter box.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. In the application, a flower box, a supporting plate, an inclined plate, a fixed plate, a filter box and a water pump are arranged, when the soil in a pot plant reaches a water saturation state in raining, redundant rainwater can overflow and pass through a through hole to fall on the inclined plate, water flow reaches the fixed plate and the vertical plate under the guiding action of the inclined plate, in the process, larger particle impurities in the water flow can naturally precipitate in the fixed plate area, and the primarily purified water flow continuously overflows and reaches the filter box through the vertical plate. The water flow continuously passes through the filtering holes and falls to the bottom in the flower box, and the filtering holes can effectively intercept the residual fine sediment and impurities in the water flow, so that the cleanliness of the water body finally flowing into the bottom of the flower box is ensured. When a potted plant is required to be irrigated, the rainwater stored in the bottom of the flower box is pumped into the spray pipe through the conveying pipe by the water pump, and finally the rainwater is uniformly sprayed to the potted plant from the spray port, so that the potted plant is irrigated, the effective collection and cyclic utilization of the rainwater are realized, and the water cost of greening maintenance is reduced;
2. In the application, the baffle plates are arranged on the two side distances of the top of the vertical plate, and limit the overflow area of water flow on the vertical plate, so that the overflowed water flow can fall into the filter box;
3. In the application, the guide plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the vertical plate far away from the inclined plate, so that water overflowed from the vertical plate is further limited, and the overflowed water is ensured to fall into the filter box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model at another angle;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the flower box according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 4;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of a filter cartridge and a filter sponge according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
10, Flower box, 11, opening, 12, box door, 13, raised line, 14, limiting plate, 20, supporting plate, 21, through hole, 30, sloping plate, 31, fixing plate, 32, vertical plate, 33, baffle, 34, guiding plate, 40, filter box, 41, filter hole, 42, chute, 43, filter sponge, 50, water pump, 51, conveying pipe, 52, spray pipe, 53 and spray opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the application discloses a landscape architecture rainwater collection and storage circulation structure, which comprises a flower box 10, a support plate 20, an inclined plate 30, a fixed plate 31, a filter box 40 and a water pump 50, wherein the top of the flower box 10 is provided with an opening 11, the support plate 20 is horizontally arranged in the flower box 10, the top of the support plate 20 is used for placing a pot plant, a plurality of through holes 21 are formed in the support plate 20, the inclined plate 30 is arranged below the support plate 20 in the flower box 10, and when raining, after soil in the pot plant reaches a moisture saturation state, redundant rainwater overflows through the through holes 21 and falls on the inclined plate 30. The swash plate 30 downside level is provided with fixed plate 31, and fixed plate 31 is kept away from swash plate 30 one side and is provided with riser 32, riser 32 and rather than parallel and adjacent flower box 10 case wall interval arrangement, lie in the filter box 40 that fixed plate 31 below slided and is provided with open-top 11 in the flower box 10, rivers reach fixed plate 31, riser 32 department under swash plate 30's guiding action, and in this process, the great granule impurity in the rivers can be in fixed plate 31 regional nature deposit, and the rivers of preliminary purification continue the overflow to reach in the filter box 40 through riser 32. The bottom of the filter box 40 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 41, water flows continuously pass through the filter holes 41 and fall to the inner bottom of the flower box 10, and the filter holes 41 can effectively intercept fine sediment and impurities remained in the water flow, so that the cleanliness of water finally flowing into the bottom of the flower box 10 is ensured. The filter box 40 is kept away from in the flower box 10 one side is provided with water pump 50, the input of water pump 50 is close to the flower box 10 in bottom, the output intercommunication has conveyer pipe 51, the flower box 10 top is provided with the shower 52 with conveyer pipe 51 intercommunication, a plurality of shower mouths 53 have been seted up on the shower 52, when needs irrigate cultivated in a pot, the rainwater that stores in the flower box 10 through water pump 50 pumps shower 52 through conveyer pipe 51, finally evenly spray to cultivated in a pot from shower mouths 53, irrigate cultivated in a pot, realize effectively collecting and cyclic utilization to the rainwater, reduce the water cost of afforestation maintenance.
Specifically, the flower box 10 is close to the filtration box 40 and one side is provided with an opening 11, the opening 11 is hinged with a box door 12, the box door 12 is provided with a door lock, and the box door 12 is opened to clean soil and impurities in the fixing plate 31 and the filtration box 40. A plurality of fixing buckles are arranged on the flower box 10 corresponding to the conveying pipes 51 and the spraying pipes 52 and used for fixing the conveying pipes 51 and the spraying pipes 52.
When the filter box is arranged, the baffles 33 are arranged on two sides of the top of the vertical plate 32, the baffles 33 are connected with the inner wall of the flower box 10, the baffles 33 limit overflow areas of water flow on the vertical plate 32, and the overflowed water flow can be ensured to fall into the filter box 40. The riser 32 is kept away from swash plate 30 one side symmetry and is provided with the guide board 34 that the slope was arranged, and the distance of guide board 34 upper end to riser 32 middle part is greater than the distance of guide board 34 lower extreme to riser 32 middle part, further restricts the rivers that overflow from riser 32, guarantees that the rivers that overflow can fall in filter cartridge 40.
When specifically provided, the filter sponge 43 is provided in the filter cartridge 40, and the filtering effect on the water flow passing through the filter cartridge 40 is further improved. The spout 42 has been seted up to filter box 40 both sides, and equal level is provided with sand grip 13 on the inner wall of the relative both sides of flower case 10, sand grip 13 and the spout 42 sliding fit that corresponds guarantee filter box 40 gliding stability, when needs clear up filter box 40, can open chamber door 12 and take out filter box 40 from flower case 10 and clear up, it is more convenient. Two sand grip 13 keep away from opening 11 one end and are provided with a limiting plate 14 jointly, when filter cartridge 40 reinstalls into flower box 10, first with spout 42 and sand grip 13 cooperation, later slide filter cartridge 40 to the flower box 10 in until filter cartridge 40 and limiting plate 14 contact, limiting plate 14 restricts the mounted position of filter cartridge 40.
The application principle of the landscape architecture rainwater collection and storage circulation structure in the embodiment is as follows:
When raining, after soil in the potted plant reaches the water saturation state, excessive rainwater can overflow and pass through the through holes 21 to fall on the inclined plate 30, water flow reaches the fixed plate 31 and the vertical plate 32 under the guiding action of the inclined plate 30, in the process, larger particle impurities in the water flow can naturally precipitate in the area of the fixed plate 31, and the primarily purified water flow continuously overflows to reach the filter box 40 through the vertical plate 32. The water flow continuously passes through the filtering holes 41 and falls to the inner bottom of the flower box 10, and the filtering holes 41 can effectively intercept the tiny sediment and impurities remained in the water flow, so that the cleanliness of the water body finally flowing into the bottom of the flower box 10 is ensured.
When the potted plant is required to be irrigated, the water pump 50 is started to pump rainwater stored in the bottom of the flower box 10 into the spray pipe 52 through the conveying pipe 51, and finally the rainwater is uniformly sprayed to the potted plant from the spray opening 53, so that the potted plant is irrigated.
When cleaning is needed, the box door 12 is opened, then the worker uses the shovel to shovel out the impurities on the fixing plate 31, then slides the filter box 40, and takes the filter box 40 out of the flower box 10, so that the impurities in the filter box 40 can be poured out.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.