Long-acting deodorizing floor drain with negative pressure water supplementing function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to sanitary ware, in particular to a long-acting deodorizing floor drain with a negative pressure water supplementing function.
Background
The floor drain is used as an important component of a building drainage system, is widely applied to areas such as home balconies, kitchens, bath rooms, toilets and the like, and even the drainage of a wash basin and a bowl washing sink is required to be independently installed. According to statistics, the urban residences in China have about 4.9 hundred million sets, and each household at least needs to be provided with 4 to 6 floor drains, which means that the market of the floor drains is kept up to billions. However, the existing floor drain products have a plurality of defects in sealing performance, long-acting performance and maintenance convenience, and are difficult to meet the requirements of modern life on sanitation and health.
The common floor drain in the market is mainly divided into a water seal type floor drain and a unidirectional closed type floor drain. The water seal type floor drain forms a sealing barrier through water storage, but the water storage is easy to lose due to evaporation, and particularly in places such as kitchens, balconies and the like which are not usually supplemented with clear water, the water seal effect is invalid within 1 to 2 months due to the fact that the water seal type floor drain volatilizes about 1 to 2 millimeters of water depth every day. In addition, the actual water seal depth of many water seal type floor drains is lower than 50 mm specified by the standard, further exacerbating the lack of sealing performance. The unidirectional closed floor drain is closed by a hard plane or a soft rubber sealing port, but because the water flowing into the floor drain from the ground often contains impurities such as fiber strips, hair and the like, movable parts are easy to be blocked, and the problem of loose sealing is caused. Some novel floor drains such as electric control water supplementing type floor drains and pressing opening and closing type floor drains provide additional functions, but still have the problems of complex operation, loose closing or easy aging and deformation.
The waste gas components in the sewage pipeline mainly comprise hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas, methane and other volatile organic compounds. Thus, the sealing performance of the floor drain is directly related to the indoor air quality and the health of the occupants. However, the existing floor drains are unsatisfactory in terms of long-term sealing and convenient maintenance, especially in areas where there is not always a clear water supplement on the floor, such as kitchens, balconies and toilet areas, and the problem is particularly pronounced.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a negative pressure water supplementing long-acting deodorizing floor drain, which is characterized in that the water storage height of a negative pressure water storage device is set to be higher than the lower edge of a water outlet of a water storage cylinder, and the pipe orifice of a water outlet pipe of the water storage device is immersed below the water storage surface of the water storage cylinder by utilizing the siphon effect, bernoulli equation and the air pressure balance principle, so that the water flow is static and the long-acting retention of the water storage depth is realized. The design not only solves the problem of loss of the traditional floor drain water seal due to evaporation, but also remarkably improves the sealing performance and maintenance convenience of the floor drain, and provides an innovative solution for improving the indoor environment quality.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a long-acting deodorizing floor drain with a negative pressure water supplementing function, which overcomes the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a long-term deodorant floor drain of negative pressure moisturizing, includes sealed cartridge filter, cartridge filter sealing washer, filter screen, flourishing water dirt removal section of thick bamboo main part, floor drain dustcoat main part, negative pressure water receiver, flourishing water section of thick bamboo sealing washer, flourishing water section of thick bamboo delivery port, flourishing water section of thick bamboo, blowdown sealing washer, blowdown connecting pipe, blast pipe sealing cover, water receiver blast pipe and water receiver outlet pipe. Wherein:
The water storage height in the negative pressure water receiver is higher than the lower edge of the water outlet of the water storage barrel, and the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe of the water receiver is arranged below the lower edge of the water outlet of the water storage barrel. According to siphon effect, bernoulli equation and air pressure balance principle, when the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe of the water receiver is immersed under the water storage surface of the water storage barrel, the negative pressure generated in the negative pressure water receiver and the external atmospheric pressure reach balance state on the pressure at the two ends of the water outlet of the water storage barrel, so that the water flow is kept static, and the water storage barrel is maintained to have fixed water storage depth for a long time.
Further, the negative pressure water storage device has various structural forms and can be buried under the floor tile or installed on the wall, the basin cabinet and other positions. The long-acting water supplementing function can be realized by only ensuring that a sufficient amount of water stored in the negative pressure water receiver is positioned above the lower edge of the water outlet of the water storage barrel. Specific implementations of the negative pressure reservoir include, but are not limited to, using a standard-sized water inlet tube as the reservoir and connecting to the water outlet of the cartridge via a conduit.
In particular, the exhaust pipe of the water receiver is flexible in arrangement position, and can be arranged in the floor drain cover main body or positioned at any position on the upper part of the negative pressure water receiver. The exhaust pipe sealing cover is used for exhausting when water is added, so that the operation convenience is ensured. The design of the vent pipe of the water receiver needs to meet the following conditions that the height of the pipe orifice is higher than the highest liquid level in the negative pressure water receiver so as to prevent liquid from overflowing, and meanwhile, the vent pipe sealing cover needs to have good sealing performance so as to prevent external air from entering the negative pressure water receiver to influence pressure balance.
Further, the appearance shapes of the floor drain outer cover main body and the negative pressure water receiver are not limited, and the floor drain outer cover main body and the negative pressure water receiver can be designed according to actual requirements. The material selection is flexible, and metal materials or chemical synthetic materials can be adopted to meet the use requirements in different environments. For example, a corrosion resistant stainless steel material may be selected for use in a wet environment, while a high strength plastic material may be selected for use in a dry environment.
In particular, the depth of the water outlet pipe of the water receiver immersed in the water containing cylinder can be adjusted according to the requirement. On the premise of meeting the water storage depth, the water outlet pipe of the water storage device is soaked deeper, and the frequency of water supplement is lower due to water evaporation. Specific structural forms of the water outlet pipe of the water receiver comprise, but are not limited to, straight pipes, bent pipes or telescopic pipes with adjusting devices so as to adapt to different installation scenes and use requirements.
Further, the negative pressure water receiver can be communicated with a plurality of floor drain housing main bodies through pipelines, is suitable for quantitative water supplementing requirements of a plurality of floor drains, and is particularly suitable for occasions requiring densely-installed floor drains, such as hotels, office places, apartment houses and the like. The water storage device is characterized in that a plurality of water outlet ports are additionally arranged at the bottom or on the side surface of the negative pressure water storage device and are respectively connected to water outlets of water storage cylinders of different floor drain outer cover main bodies through pipelines, so that a multi-point water supplementing function is realized.
In particular, the sealed filter cartridge can directly pull out the cleaning garbage, and is simple in operation. The top structure and the modeling of the sealed filter cartridge can be designed according to practical requirements, for example, filter screens with different densities or multi-layer filter structures are arranged at the top, so that the filter effect is improved. In addition, the lower end of the sealed filter cartridge needs to be inserted into the water containing cartridge to a depth of at least 50mm so as to ensure that the floor drain housing main body is isolated from the outside air and simultaneously avoid sewage backflow.
Further, the water containing cylinder can be cleaned by disassembling, and when necessary, the water outlet pipe of the water storage device can be disassembled first and the water outlet of the negative pressure water storage device can be blocked. The length of the water containing cylinder is required to meet the water storage depth requirement of at least 50mm, and is provided with a water containing cylinder sealing ring so as to ensure the sealing performance with the floor drain outer cover main body. The height of the water outlet of the water holding cylinder is designed according to the drainage flow so as to ensure smooth drainage and avoid damaging pressure balance.
Specifically, when the negative pressure water storage device is used for supplementing water, the step operation is needed, namely S1, the sealed filter cartridge is pulled out, S2, a water pipe with a funnel is sleeved on a water outlet pipe of the water storage device, S3, the exhaust pipe sealing cover is taken off, S4, water is added into the funnel until the exhaust pipe of the water storage device overflows, and S5, the exhaust pipe sealing cover is reinstalled on the exhaust pipe of the water storage device. The above steps ensure the accuracy and reliability of the water replenishment process.
Further, the floor drain has the working process that in the initial state, the water storage height in the negative pressure water receiver is higher than the lower edge of the water outlet of the water storage cylinder, and the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe of the water receiver is immersed below the water storage cylinder. The negative pressure generated in the negative pressure water storage device and the external atmospheric pressure balance the pressure at the two ends of the water outlet of the water containing barrel, the water flow keeps static, and the water containing barrel maintains a fixed water storage depth for a long time. Over time, the water in the water containing cylinder is reduced due to volatilization, when the water storage surface is lower than the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe of the water storage device, the pressure at the two ends of the water outlet of the water containing cylinder is unbalanced, and the water in the negative pressure water storage device automatically flows out to supplement water until the water storage surface reseals the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe of the water storage device, the pressure is restored to be balanced, and the water supplement is stopped.
The maintenance and cleaning convenience of the floor drain is characterized in that the sealed filter cartridge can be directly pulled out for cleaning garbage, the operation is simple, the water containing cartridge can be detached for cleaning, the water outlet pipe of the water storage device can be detached and the water outlet of the negative pressure water storage device can be plugged when necessary, and the negative pressure water storage device is required to be operated according to the steps when the negative pressure water storage device is replenished with water, so that the operation convenience is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
through ingenious combination of the negative pressure water receiver and the water containing cylinder, the long-acting odor isolation function is realized by utilizing the siphon effect, the Bernoulli equation and the air pressure balance principle. The floor drain has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance and wide application range, and has remarkable social value and market prospect. Further, the long-acting sealing property of the floor drain is characterized in that the water sealing effect can be maintained for months or even years even in an environment with good ventilation and higher temperature. By reasonably adjusting the immersion depth of the water outlet pipe of the water receiver, the water supplementing frequency can be obviously reduced, thereby prolonging the service life of the floor drain. In particular, the one-machine multi-purpose nature of the floor drain makes it suitable for a variety of situations, such as floor drain water make-up requirements for dry and wet separation areas. Through the multiple point connection function of the negative pressure water storage device, synchronous water supplementing of a plurality of floor drains can be realized, and the use efficiency is obviously improved. In summary, the utility model solves the problem that the traditional floor drain water seal is easy to fail by combining the negative pressure water receiver with the water containing cylinder and utilizing scientific principles and technical means, simultaneously combines the convenience of maintenance and the flexibility of appearance design, and provides an innovative solution for the sanitary ware field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a negative pressure reservoir of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sealed filter cartridge and floor drain housing main body structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main structure of the water-containing and trash-cleaning barrel of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the main body of the floor drain housing and the sewage connection pipe.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1. Sealing filter cylinder, 101, filter cylinder sealing ring, 102, filter screen, 2, water-containing dirt-removing cylinder main body, 201, water-containing cylinder sealing ring, 202, water-containing cylinder water outlet, 203, water-containing cylinder, 3, floor drain cover main body, 301, cover sealing ring, 302, dirt-removing sealing ring, 4, negative pressure water reservoir, 401, exhaust pipe sealing cover, 402, water reservoir exhaust pipe, 403, water reservoir water outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The present utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, whereby the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When the number of one element is referred to as being "plural," it may be any number of two or more. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments shown in the drawings:
The specific embodiment of the negative pressure water supplementing long-acting deodorizing floor drain is described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4. The core structure of the floor drain comprises a sealed filter cartridge 1, a filter cartridge sealing ring 101, a filter screen 102, a water-containing and dirt-removing cartridge main body 2, a floor drain outer cover main body 3, a negative pressure water receiver 4, a water-containing cartridge sealing ring 201, a water-containing cartridge water outlet 202, a water-containing cartridge 203, a dirt-discharging sealing ring 302, a dirt-discharging connecting pipe, an exhaust pipe sealing cover 401, a water receiver exhaust pipe 402 and a water receiver water outlet pipe 403. Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific components and reference numerals.
The sealed filter cartridge 1 is positioned at the uppermost part and is closely matched with the upper opening of the floor drain cover main body 3 through the sleeved filter cartridge sealing ring 101, namely, is in airtight connection. The filter screen 102 is arranged in the sealed filter cartridge 1 and used for intercepting larger solid sundries and avoiding the influence of the solid sundries on drainage performance caused by the solid sundries entering the floor drain. The main body 2 of the water-containing and dirt-cleaning barrel is arranged inside the main body 3 of the floor drain outer cover, and the top of the main body is provided with a sealing ring 201 of the water-containing barrel which is used for forming sealing connection with the inner wall of the main body 3 of the floor drain outer cover. The water containing barrel 203 is positioned at the lower part of the water containing and dirt cleaning barrel main body 2, a plurality of water containing barrel water outlets 202 are annularly arranged at the top of the water containing barrel 203, and a dirt discharging connecting pipe is specifically arranged at the bottom of the floor drain cover main body 3, and the water containing barrel water outlets 202 discharge the water to the dirt discharging connecting pipe. A sewage discharge connecting pipe is formed at the bottom of the floor drain cover main body 3, and a sewage sealing ring 302 is sleeved on the outer side of the building, and is used for being connected with a sewage pipeline pre-buried in the building. The negative pressure water receiver 4 is positioned at the middle upper part of the floor drain cover main body 3, the water level stored in the negative pressure water receiver is higher than the lower edge of the water cylinder water outlet 202 of Yu Cheng, and the pipe orifice of the water receiver water outlet pipe 403 extends to the lower part of the water storage surface of the water containing cylinder 203 so as to realize the functions of pressure balance and automatic water supplementing. The top of the negative pressure water receiver 4 is provided with a water receiver vent pipe 402, and the top port of the water receiver vent pipe 402 is covered with a vent pipe sealing cover 401 for venting when water is added.
The depth of the sealed filter cartridge 1 inserted into the water containing cylinder 203 is required to be more than 50 mm, so that the lower end of the sealed filter cartridge is ensured to be completely immersed in water, and the outside air is isolated from entering the floor drain. The filter screen 102 maintains a gap of at least 30 mm from the bottom of the water containing cylinder 203, so that sewage smoothly flows into the water containing cylinder 203. The length of the water containing barrel 203 needs to meet the national standard water storage depth requirement of 50 mm, and a certain height is additionally reserved for the design of water outlet turning. The water containing cylinder sealing ring 201 is positioned at the position 20 mm below the upper opening of the floor drain cover main body 3, so that a sufficient sealing space is reserved for the filter cylinder sealing ring 101. The height of the water outlet 202 of the water holding tube is optimally designed according to the drainage flow requirement, so that the water flow is smooth and the pressure balance is not damaged.
The bottom of the floor drain cover main body 3 is provided with a drain connecting pipe, and the diameter of the drain connecting pipe is designed to be matched with a 50 mm pipeline reserved for drain of the existing floor drain. The drain sealing ring 302 is sleeved outside the drain connecting pipe and is used for forming sealing connection with a drain pipeline pre-buried in the building. The cover sealing ring 301 is located at the bottom of the floor drain cover body 3 for enhancing the overall sealing performance. The material of the floor drain cover main body 3 can be selected from metal materials or chemical synthetic materials, such as stainless steel or high-strength plastics, according to actual requirements so as to adapt to the use requirements in different environments.
The negative pressure water storage device 4 preferably adopts a PVC water inlet pipe with standard specification as a water storage container, and the volume of the water storage container can be flexibly adjusted according to actual requirements. The reservoir vent 402 is located at the top of the negative pressure reservoir 4 for venting when water is added. The vent pipe sealing cover 401 covers the end of the vent pipe 402 of the water receiver, so that the tightness in the water adding process is ensured. The water reservoir outlet pipe 403 is positioned at the bottom of the negative pressure water reservoir 4, and its pipe orifice extends below the water reservoir surface of the water reservoir 203 for realizing the automatic water replenishing function. The water outlet pipe 403 of the water storage device is designed with the opening facing downwards, so that the stored water is prevented from flowing backwards into the negative pressure water storage device 4.
The working principle of the negative pressure water supplementing long-acting deodorizing floor drain is that in the initial state, the water storage height in a negative pressure water receiver 4 is higher than the lower edge of a water storage barrel water outlet 202, and the pipe orifice of a water receiver water outlet pipe 403 is immersed below the water storage barrel 203. At this time, the negative pressure generated in the negative pressure water reservoir 4 and the external atmospheric pressure reach an equilibrium state on the pressure at both ends of the water outlet 202 of the water holding tube, so that the water flow is kept still, and the water holding tube 203 maintains a fixed water storage depth for a long time. Over time, the water in the water containing tube 203 is reduced due to volatilization, and when the water storage surface is lower than the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe 403 of the water storage device, the pressure at the two ends of the water outlet 202 of the water containing tube is out of balance, and the water in the negative pressure water storage device 4 automatically flows out to supplement water. After the water replenishing flows to the water storage surface and the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe 403 of the water storage device is sealed again, the pressure is restored to be balanced, and the water replenishing is stopped. The process realizes the automatic water supplementing function by utilizing the siphon effect, the Bernoulli equation and the air pressure balance principle, and remarkably prolongs the odor isolation effect of the floor drain.
The floor drain is convenient to clean and maintain. When the garbage in the sealed filter cartridge 1 needs to be cleaned, the sealed filter cartridge 1 is directly pulled out, and the garbage is dumped and then reinstalled. If the garbage in the water containing cylinder 203 needs to be cleaned, the garbage can be scooped by using a small spoon, and the water containing and sewage cleaning cylinder main body 2 does not need to be disassembled. If the water containing cylinder 203 needs to be thoroughly cleaned, the water outlet pipe 403 of the water storage device is detached and the water outlet of the negative pressure water storage device 4 is plugged, and then the water containing cylinder 203 is detached for cleaning.
The water replenishing operation of the negative pressure water reservoir 4 comprises the following steps of S1, pulling out the sealed filter cartridge 1, S2, sleeving a water pipe with a funnel on a water outlet pipe 403 of the water reservoir, S3, removing the exhaust pipe sealing cover 401, S4, adding water into the funnel until the water outlet pipe 402 of the water reservoir overflows, and S5, reinstalling the exhaust pipe sealing cover 401 on the exhaust pipe 402 of the water reservoir to complete the water replenishing operation.
The negative pressure water storage device 4 has various structural forms, and can be installed in an open or hidden mode according to actual requirements. If a concealed installation mode is selected, the negative pressure water reservoir 4 can be buried under the floor tile and arranged by utilizing the space of the sinking tank. If an open mounting mode is selected, the negative pressure water reservoir 4 can be mounted on a wall or a hand basin cabinet or the like. No matter what installation mode is adopted, the water storage height in the negative pressure water receiver 4 is required to be ensured to be higher than the lower edge of the water outlet 202 of the water containing barrel. In addition, the negative pressure water receiver 4 can be communicated with a plurality of floor drain housing main bodies 3 through pipelines, and is suitable for occasions requiring densely-installed floor drains, such as hotels, office places, apartment houses and the like. The concrete implementation mode is that a plurality of water outlet interfaces are additionally arranged at the bottom or the side surface of the negative pressure water receiver 4 and are respectively connected to water cylinder water outlets 202 of different floor drain housing main bodies 3 through pipelines, so that the multi-point water supplementing function is realized.
The floor drain disclosed by the utility model is wide in application range, and is especially suitable for the floor drain water supplementing requirement of a dry-wet separation area. For example, in a bathroom, a floor drain in a bathroom area can be a traditional water immersion floor drain, and a floor drain in a toilet area can be a negative pressure water supplementing long-acting deodorizing floor drain. The toilet area is usually lack of clear water supplement, the traditional water sealed floor drain is easy to lose the odor isolation function due to the volatilization of water, and the floor drain solves the problem through the automatic water supplementing function of the negative pressure water storage device 4. In addition, the floor drain can be adopted in areas with less water such as balconies and kitchens, and the water supplementing frequency is obviously reduced by reasonably adjusting the immersion depth of the water outlet pipe 403 of the water storage device, so that the service life of the floor drain is prolonged.
In summary, the negative pressure water supplementing long-acting deodorizing floor drain solves the problem that the traditional floor drain water seal is easy to fail by utilizing scientific principles and technical means through ingenious combination of the negative pressure water receiver 4 and the water containing cylinder 203, and simultaneously combines the maintenance convenience and the flexibility of appearance design. The long-acting sealing property, the one-machine multi-purpose property and the maintenance convenience of the floor drain lead the floor drain to have remarkable social value and market prospect.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features of the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description, and it is also possible for those skilled in the art to make several variations and modifications without departing from the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.