CN224010632U

CN224010632U - Chinese-medicinal material processing belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN224010632U
Application number: CN202520693576.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘小平
Original assignee: Xuanhan Xiaokang Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuanhan Xiaokang Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2025-04-14
Filing date: 2025-04-14
Publication date: 2026-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2035-04-14

Abstract

This utility model discloses a Chinese herbal medicine processing and cleaning device. The device, relating to the field of Chinese herbal medicine processing technology, includes: a frame; an outer cylinder rotatably mounted on the frame, with an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other; a cleaning water pipe installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, arranged axially along the outer cylinder; multiple nozzles installed on the cleaning water pipe; an inner cylinder installed inside the outer cylinder, with multiple water-permeable holes on its surface wall, one end of the inner cylinder connected to the inlet and the other end connected to the outlet; and conveying blades installed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder. This device significantly reduces cleaning dead zones, allowing cleaning water to cover more extensively all parts of the Chinese herbal medicine, thoroughly removing surface dirt, greatly improving the cleanliness of the medicine, and effectively ensuring its quality.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material processing belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine processing and cleaning device.

Background

Cleaning is an important process in the processing process of Chinese medicinal materials, and the Chinese medicinal materials often mix with soil, sand and stone, dust, residual branches and leaves and other foreign matters when being picked. The cleaning can effectively remove the impurities, improve the purity of the medicinal materials, ensure the quality of the medicinal materials, and the impurities such as soil, dust and the like on the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials possibly carry a large number of microorganisms and worm eggs, so that the problems of mildew, worm damage and the like are easily caused in the subsequent storage and processing processes if the cleaning is not carried out, and the quality and the safety of the medicinal materials are reduced. The cleaning can reduce the microorganism number on the surface of the medicinal material, reduce the risk of mildew and worm damage, and prolong the shelf life of the medicinal material.

The utility model provides a belt cleaning device is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material according to exposing of authorized bulletin number (CN 221848015U), includes the main part, the inside rotation of main part is connected with the rotation section of thick bamboo, the inside screw flight that is fixed with of rotation section of thick bamboo, the multiunit wash port has evenly been seted up on rotation section of thick bamboo surface. The spiral sheets in the device rotate to synchronously drive the Chinese medicinal materials to axially convey, and under the action of the eccentric rod and the swinging telescopic rod, the spray pipe and the spray heads are driven to reciprocate and swing. The structure disclosed in this patent has the defect in practical application, and specifically as follows, when chinese-medicinal material washs the operation, the chinese-medicinal material is realized carrying by the flight in rotating the section of thick bamboo, and the top is equipped with the spray pipe in the rotating the section of thick bamboo and sprays water to the chinese-medicinal material and washs, but because of the medicinal material piles up in the conveying surface of rotating the section of thick bamboo, forms a large amount of cleaning dead angles. Because the spray pipe can only spray water from the upper part in the rotary cylinder, the cleaning water flow is difficult to cover each part of the medicinal materials in multiple directions, so that dirt on the surface of the medicinal materials cannot be thoroughly cleaned, and the efficiency of the device in the actual cleaning work of the medicinal materials is severely restricted.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine processing and cleaning device, which aims at solving the problem that in the prior art, cleaning water flow is difficult to fully cover all parts of a medicinal material, so that dirt on the surface of the medicinal material cannot be thoroughly cleaned.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

A Chinese medicinal material processing and cleaning device comprises a frame, an outer cylinder, a cleaning water pipe, a plurality of spray heads, an inner cylinder, a conveying blade, a water supply assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the outer cylinder is rotatably arranged on the frame, one end of the outer cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, the other end of the outer cylinder is provided with a discharge outlet, the cleaning water pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder, the cleaning water pipe is axially arranged along the outer cylinder, the spray heads are all arranged on the cleaning water pipe, the inner cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the surface wall of the inner cylinder, one end of the inner cylinder is communicated with the feed inlet, the other end of the inner cylinder is communicated with the discharge outlet, the conveying blade is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, the water supply assembly is used for supplying water into the cleaning water pipe, and the driving assembly is used for driving the outer cylinder to rotate along the circumferential direction.

Further, in the utility model, the water supply assembly comprises a water supply source box and a conveying pipe with a Z-shaped structure, wherein the water supply source box is arranged along the axial direction of the outer barrel, the water supply source box is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a pressurizing piece, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the cleaning water pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe is rotationally connected with the water outlet pipe, and the conveying pipe takes a connecting part with the water outlet pipe as a rotation fulcrum and can keep synchronous rotation with the cleaning water pipe.

Further, in the utility model, one end of the conveying pipe is provided with a guide slide block along the circumferential direction, one end of the water outlet pipe is provided with an annular guide groove along the circumferential direction, the conveying pipe is sleeved outside the water outlet pipe, and the guide slide block is adaptively arranged in the annular guide groove.

Further, in the utility model, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving gear and a gear ring, wherein the driving gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, the gear ring is sleeved outside the outer cylinder, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring.

Further, in the utility model, the surface wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a drain outlet, and the drain outlet is detachably provided with a drain cover.

Further, in the utility model, the frame is provided with a plurality of groups of rotating components, the outer wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a plurality of rotating rings along the axial direction, and the rotating rings are in one-to-one correspondence with the rotating components.

Further, in the present utility model, the above-mentioned rotating assembly includes two oppositely disposed rotating wheels, and a rotating ring is installed between the two rotating wheels, the rotating ring being rotatable between the two rotating wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. The water supply assembly and the driving assembly work cooperatively, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned in all directions. The water supply assembly lifts water pressure through the pressurizing piece, and water is stably supplied to the cleaning water pipe through the conveying pipe, so that a plurality of spray heads can spray water strongly. The driving component drives the outer barrel to rotate, and then drives the cleaning water pipe and the spray heads to rotate along the circumferential direction, water is sprayed to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the inner barrel from different directions, so that the cleaning dead angle is greatly reduced, the cleaning cleanliness of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is remarkably improved, and the high-quality cleaning process requirement is met.

2. The outer cylinder rotates to drive the inner cylinder to synchronously rotate, and the conveying blades on the inner wall of the inner cylinder rotate along with the inner cylinder, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the inner cylinder can be efficiently driven to be conveyed along the axial direction. The integrated operation of cleaning and conveying is realized, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be uniformly washed by water flow in the cleaning process, and the cleaning efficiency and quality are improved.

3. The plurality of groups of rotating components on the rack are matched with the rotating ring on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, so that stable and reliable support is provided for the rotation of the outer cylinder. And two rotating wheels which are oppositely arranged in the rotating assembly limit the rotating ring, the protrusions on two sides of the rotating wheel further avoid the deflection of the rotating ring, the outer cylinder is ensured to be stable in the long-time operation process, the equipment abrasion is reduced, and the operation stability is improved.

4. The water supply assembly adopts a connection mode of the rotary joint or the guide sliding block and the annular guide groove, so that the rotary connection of the conveying pipe and the water outlet pipe is realized, and the water in the water supply source tank can be stably and continuously conveyed to the cleaning water pipe when the cleaning water pipe rotates along with the outer cylinder, thereby ensuring the uninterrupted cleaning operation.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a Chinese medicinal material processing and cleaning device;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a delivery tube;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotating wheel.

In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:

1-frame, 2-outer cylinder, 3-inner cylinder, 4-conveying blade, 5-water supply tank, 6-feed inlet, 7-discharge outlet, 8-water permeable hole, 9-cleaning water pipe, 10-shower nozzle, 11-motor, 12-driving gear, 13-gear ring, 14-rotation ring, 15-rotation wheel, 16-outlet pipe, 17-guiding slide block, 18-annular guiding groove, 19-conveying pipe, 20-protruding structure.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present utility model only and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Examples

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4. In some embodiments of the present application, the stand 1 is mounted on the base surface in an adaptive manner, and the stand 1 has a specific bearing capacity and structural design, and its main function is to bear the outer cylinder 2, so as to ensure that the outer cylinder 2 remains stable and in a preset spatial position during operation. The outer barrel 2 is arranged on the machine frame 1 in a rotating connection mode, the outer barrel 2 can rotate in the circumferential direction relative to the machine frame 1, one end of the outer barrel 2 is provided with a feed inlet 6 for inputting Chinese medicinal materials, the other end of the outer barrel 2 is provided with a discharge outlet 7 for outputting the Chinese medicinal materials, a cleaning water pipe 9 is arranged on the inner side wall of the outer barrel 2, the arrangement direction of the cleaning water pipe 9 is consistent with the axial direction of the outer barrel 2 and extends along the axial direction of the outer barrel 2, a plurality of spray heads 10 are arranged on the cleaning water pipe 9, and the spray heads 10 can spray water into the outer barrel 2 from a plurality of directions to ensure that different areas inside the outer barrel 2 can be effectively sprayed.

Illustratively, the inner barrel 3 is disposed within the interior space of the outer barrel 2, and the inner barrel 3 may be mounted in a nested relationship with the outer barrel 2. The surface wall body of the inner cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 8, and the water permeable holes 8 are regularly or irregularly distributed to realize specific water permeable functions. One end of the inner cylinder 3 is communicated with the feed inlet 6 of the outer cylinder 2, the other end of the inner cylinder 3 is communicated with the discharge outlet 7 of the outer cylinder 2, so that a complete flow path is formed, in which materials enter the inner cylinder 3 through the feed inlet 6 and are discharged through the discharge outlet 7 after specific treatment is completed in the inner cylinder 3, the conveying blades 4 are arranged along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 3, and the conveying blades 4 can be firmly installed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 3 through welding, bolting or other adaptive fixing modes. The conveying blades 4 can efficiently push the Chinese medicinal materials in the inner barrel 3 to move along a specific direction.

By way of example, the water supply assembly serves as an independent functional unit, and has the core function of providing stable water source supply for the cleaning water pipe 9, ensuring that water flow can be continuously and accurately injected into the cleaning water pipe 9, and meeting the requirements of cleaning operation on water quantity and water pressure.

By way of example, the drive assembly serves as a power core unit for the device, the function of which is to power the outer cylinder 2 such that the outer cylinder 2 can rotate in the circumferential direction. The rotation of the outer cylinder 2 drives the inner cylinder 3 associated with the outer cylinder to synchronously rotate, so that the conveying blades 4 arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 3 are driven to rotate, and efficient conveying of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the inner cylinder 3 is realized. Meanwhile, a plurality of spray heads 10 arranged on the cleaning water pipe 9 can spray water in multiple directions due to the rotation of the outer cylinder 2 and the specific layout of the spray heads, so that materials in the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 3 can be covered by cleaning liquid under different angles, and the dual-function requirements of equipment on cleaning and conveying the materials are met.

In the operation flow of the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment, an operator firstly places the traditional Chinese medicine to be cleaned in the inner space of the inner cylinder 3 through the feed inlet 6. Immediately, a water supply assembly is started, the water supply assembly performs water spraying operation by taking the inner cylinder 3 as a target, and the sprayed water flow smoothly enters the inner cylinder 3 through a plurality of water permeable holes 8 formed in the surface wall of the inner cylinder 3, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the cylinder are unfolded for preliminary cleaning.

Subsequently, the driving assembly is started, and the driving assembly drives the outer cylinder 2 to rotate on the frame 1 around the circumferential direction in a mechanical transmission mode. Because of the related structure of the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 3, the outer cylinder 2 rotates and simultaneously drives the inner cylinder 3 to synchronously rotate, and the conveying blades 4 arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 3 rotate along with the inner cylinder. In the process, the conveying blades 4 drive the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the inner cylinder 3 to be continuously conveyed along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 3.

At the same time, the rotation of the outer tub 2 drives the cleaning water pipe 9 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, thereby rotating the plurality of spray heads 10 mounted on the cleaning water pipe 9 in the circumferential direction of the outer tub 2. The shower nozzle 10 can carry out water spraying operation from different directions to the chinese-medicinal material in the inner tube 3 in the rotation in-process, has effectively reduced the washing dead angle that the chinese-medicinal material washs the in-process probably appears, has showing the cleaning cleanliness who promotes the chinese-medicinal material, has satisfied the high quality requirement of chinese-medicinal material cleaning process.

Please refer to fig. 1. In some embodiments of the present application, the water supply tank 5 is arranged along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 2, the tank body is provided with a water outlet pipe 16, and a pressurizing member (may be a water pump) is installed on the water outlet pipe 16, and the water pump is used for lifting the water flow pressure, so as to meet the water pressure requirement of the cleaning operation. One end of the conveying pipe 19 is communicated with the cleaning water pipe 9, and the other end of the conveying pipe 19 is assembled with the water outlet pipe 16 in a rotary connection mode. In this connection structure, the conveying pipe 19 uses the connection part of the conveying pipe 19 and the water outlet pipe 16 as a rotation pivot, and in the running process of the equipment, the conveying pipe 19 can keep synchronous rotation with the cleaning water pipe 9, so that the water in the water supply tank 5 can be stably and continuously conveyed to the cleaning water pipe 9 through the conveying pipe 19 while the cleaning water pipe 9 rotates along with the outer cylinder 2, and reliable water supply guarantee is provided for the cleaning function of the equipment.

Please refer to fig. 5 and 6. In some embodiments of the present application, the outer circumference of one end of the delivery pipe 19 is provided with a guide slider 17 in the circumferential direction, while the outer circumference of one end of the outlet pipe 16 is correspondingly provided with an annular guide groove 18 in the circumferential direction. The delivery pipe 19 is arranged outside the outlet pipe 16 in a nested manner, and the guide slide 17 can be inserted into the annular guide groove 18 accurately and adaptively during the assembly process. Not only is the effective connection between the conveying pipe 19 and the water outlet pipe 16 realized, but also the conveying pipe 19 can realize stable and smooth rotation by means of the sliding of the guide sliding block 17 in the annular guide groove 18 when rotating relative to the water outlet pipe 16, and the reliability and stability of the whole water supply system in the running process of equipment are ensured.

The delivery pipe 19 and the water outlet pipe 16 can also be connected through a rotary joint. The rotating parts inside the swivel are connected to and rotate with the transfer tube 19. When the outer cylinder 2 drives the conveying pipe 19 to rotate, the rotating part inside the rotary joint can rotate stably under the support of the bearing. After the water smoothly enters the conveying pipe 19 under the action of the rotary joint, the water flows along the conveying pipe 19 and finally is sprayed out of the water spraying pipe. Because the rotary joint can rotate 360 degrees to convey the medium, no matter how the conveying pipe 19 rotates, the water can be continuously and stably conveyed from the water tank to the water spraying pipe, and the water spraying function is realized.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 3. In some embodiments of the present application, the motor 11 is used as a power output source, and the output end of the motor is precisely provided with the driving gear 12, so that when the motor 11 operates, electric energy can be efficiently converted into rotational mechanical energy of the driving gear 12. The gear ring 13 is sleeved outside the outer cylinder 2 and closely attached to the outer cylinder 2, and the relative positions of the gear ring and the outer cylinder 2 are fixed. When the motor 11 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate, the teeth of the driving gear 12 interact with the teeth of the gear ring 13, so that the rotation motion of the driving gear 12 is stably transmitted to the gear ring 13, and the outer cylinder 2 connected with the gear is driven to rotate along the circumferential direction around the axis of the outer cylinder 2, thereby providing reliable power support for the rotation function of the outer cylinder 2 of the equipment and ensuring the stability and accuracy of power transmission in the operation process of the equipment.

In some embodiments of the present application, during the long-term operation of the apparatus, the interior of the outer tub 2 gradually accumulates the sewage generated during the cleaning process due to the continuous cleaning operation of the Chinese medicinal materials. Therefore, the surface wall of the outer cylinder 2 is provided with a drain outlet in advance, a drain cover is arranged at the drain outlet in a detachable connection mode, the connection mode can be threaded connection, buckle connection or flange connection, and the like, so that the drain cover can be tightly attached to the drain outlet after being installed, good sealing performance is realized, and sewage leakage in the outer cylinder 2 is effectively prevented.

The operator can execute the sewage discharge operation regularly according to the running time of the equipment and the sewage accumulation condition. During operation, the sewage accumulated in the outer cylinder 2 can be smoothly discharged through the sewage outlet by disassembling the sewage discharging cover through corresponding tools. After the sewage is discharged, an operator reinstalls the sewage cover to the sewage outlet, and the sealing state of the sewage cover is recovered, so that the outer cylinder 2 is ensured to maintain good working performance in the subsequent operation process, and the requirements of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning operation are continuously met.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4. In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of sets of rotating assemblies are mounted on the frame 1, and the plurality of sets of rotating assemblies provide support and guidance for the rotation of the outer cylinder 2. The outer wall of the outer cylinder 2 is provided with a plurality of rotating rings 14 along the axial direction, and the rotating rings 14 are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of rotating components on the frame 1.

Wherein each set of rotating assemblies is constituted by two oppositely arranged rotating wheels 15. The rotating ring 14 on the outer cylinder 2 is precisely arranged between the two rotating wheels 15, and the rotating ring 14 can flexibly rotate between the two rotating wheels 15 so as to drive the outer cylinder 2 to rotate around the axis of the outer cylinder. To ensure stability of the rotating ring 14 during rotation, the rotating ring 14 is prevented from being displaced relative to the rotating wheel 15, and particularly protruding structures 20 are provided on both sides of the rotating wheel 15. The protruding structure 20 surrounds the edge of the rotating wheel 15 to form limit constraint on the rotating ring 14, so that the rotating ring 14 is firmly limited in the rotating wheel 15, the rotating ring 14 is ensured to always keep a preset motion track in the long-time operation process of the outer cylinder 2, and the stability and reliability of the operation of the equipment are maintained.

In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material processing and cleaning device, wherein a water supply assembly and a driving assembly work cooperatively, so that the Chinese medicinal material is cleaned in all directions. The water supply assembly lifts water pressure through the pressurizing member, and stably supplies water to the cleaning water pipe 9 through the conveying pipe 19, so that the plurality of spray heads 10 can spray water strongly. The driving assembly drives the outer barrel 2 to rotate, and then drives the cleaning water pipe 9 and the spray heads 10 to rotate along the circumferential direction, and water is sprayed to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the inner barrel 3 from different directions, so that the cleaning dead angle is greatly reduced, the cleaning cleanliness of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is remarkably improved, and the high-quality cleaning process requirement is met.

The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model, and is not meant to limit the scope of the utility model, but to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A processing and cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that it comprises:

Rack (1);

The outer cylinder (2) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1). One end of the outer cylinder (2) is provided with a feed inlet (6), and the other end of the outer cylinder (2) is provided with a discharge outlet (7).

A cleaning water pipe (9) is installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (2) and the cleaning water pipe (9) is arranged along the axial direction of the outer cylinder (2).

Multiple nozzles (10) are mounted on the cleaning water pipe (9);

Inner cylinder (3), the inner cylinder (3) is installed inside the outer cylinder (2), the inner cylinder (3) has a plurality of water-permeable holes (8) on its surface wall, one end of the inner cylinder (3) is connected to the feed inlet (6), and the other end of the inner cylinder (3) is connected to the discharge outlet (7);

Conveying blade (4), the conveying blade (4) is installed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (3);

A water supply assembly for supplying water to the cleaning water pipe (9);

A drive assembly for driving the outer cylinder (2) to rotate in a circumferential direction.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water supply component includes a water supply tank (5) and a Z-shaped conveying pipe (19);

The water supply tank (5) is arranged along the axial direction of the outer cylinder (2), and the water supply tank (5) has a water outlet pipe (16), which is equipped with a pressure booster.

One end of the conveying pipe (19) is connected to the cleaning water pipe (9), and the other end of the conveying pipe (19) is rotatably connected to the water outlet pipe (16).

The conveying pipe (19) uses the connection point with the water outlet pipe (16) as the pivot point for rotation, and the conveying pipe (19) can rotate synchronously with the cleaning water pipe (9).

3. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that a guide slider (17) is provided at one end of the conveying pipe (19) along the circumferential direction, and an annular guide groove (18) is provided at one end of the water outlet pipe (16) along the circumferential direction, the conveying pipe (19) is sleeved outside the water outlet pipe (16), and the guide slider (17) is adapted to be installed in the annular guide groove (18).

4. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the driving component includes a motor (11), a driving gear (12), and a gear ring (13);

The drive gear (12) is installed at the output end of the motor (11);

The gear ring (13) is sleeved on the outer cylinder (2), and the drive gear (12) meshes with the gear ring (13).

5. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a drain port is provided on the outer wall of the outer cylinder (2), and a drain cover is detachably installed on the drain port.

6. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and cleaning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the frame (1) is equipped with multiple sets of rotating components;

The outer wall of the outer cylinder (2) is provided with a plurality of rotating rings (14) along the axial direction, and the plurality of rotating rings (14) correspond one-to-one with the plurality of rotating components.

7. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that the rotating assembly includes two oppositely arranged rotating wheels (15);

The rotating ring (14) is installed between the two rotating wheels (15) and is capable of rotating between the two rotating wheels (15).