CN224007393U - An automatic irrigation system for organic rice cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic irrigation equipment for ecological rice planting, which relates to the technical field of rice planting and comprises a bottom plate, wherein fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom plate, the bottoms of the two fixed blocks are respectively and rotatably connected with travelling wheels through a rotating shaft, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft, two groups of driving motors are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, second synchronous wheels are respectively and fixedly connected to the output ends of the two groups of driving motors, the second synchronous wheels are in transmission connection with the first synchronous wheels, a control end is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and an irrigation assembly is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate. The intelligent irrigation device has the advantages that flexible irrigation operation can be realized through the mutual matching of the telescopic pipe, the spray pipe and the spray head of the irrigation assembly, the telescopic pipe can adjust the length according to actual requirements and adapt to different irrigation ranges, and the spray head can uniformly spray liquid in the liquid storage barrel, so that the irrigation effect is ensured.

Description

Ecological rice is planted with automatic watering equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to automatic irrigation equipment for ecological rice planting.

Background

Ecological rice is one of the most primitive living states naturally imparted to crops, and its basic meaning includes at least distantly technically and distantly manipulability, and its prominent features should be natural beauty, natural beauty and original beauty. The water for crops is natural rainwater, the fertilizer for crops is natural organic fertilizer which does not pollute the environment, and the natural enemies of pests such as rotation, thin planting and stocking of frog, pest killing mites, ladybug and the like can be prevented and treated by the chemical pesticide.

Rice needs to irrigate it in planting process, and current device is the unable removal of fixed all, and fixed irrigation equipment probably can not effectively cover whole field, leads to some regions unable sufficient moisture supply to the height of watering can not be adjusted generally, can not irrigate according to rice growth height, solves above-mentioned problem, proposes an ecological rice plant with automatic watering equipment now.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides automatic irrigation equipment for ecological rice planting, which solves the problems that the current rice needs to be irrigated in the planting process, most of the current devices are fixed and cannot be moved, the fixed irrigation equipment cannot effectively cover the whole field, certain areas cannot be provided with sufficient water supply, and the irrigation height cannot be regulated generally and cannot be irrigated according to the rice growth height.

In order to achieve the purpose, the automatic irrigation equipment for ecological rice planting comprises a bottom plate, wherein fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom plate, travelling wheels are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the two fixed blocks through rotating shafts, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating shafts, two groups of driving motors are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, second synchronous wheels are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two groups of driving motors, the second synchronous wheels are in transmission connection with the first synchronous wheels, a control end is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and an irrigation assembly is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with stock solution bucket of bottom plate upper surface, stock solution bucket top fixed mounting has agitator motor, agitator motor's output runs through stock solution bucket upper surface and fixedly connected with dwang, dwang bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of puddlers.

Preferably, the left side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two universal moving wheels, and the middle part of the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a storage battery.

Preferably, the irrigation assembly comprises a liquid suction pump, the liquid suction pump is fixedly arranged at the rear end on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the input end of the liquid suction pump is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage barrel, and the output end of the liquid suction pump is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe.

Preferably, the tail end of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with a spray pipe, and the tail end of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head.

Preferably, the irrigation assembly further comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame, a limit rod is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame, and a lifting motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate is fixedly installed above the fixing frame.

Preferably, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has the movable block, movable block and gag lever post sliding connection, movable block left side is through pipe strap and spray tube fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the intelligent rice seedling watering device has the advantages that flexible watering operation can be achieved through the telescopic pipe, the spraying pipe and the spraying head of the watering assembly, the telescopic pipe can adjust the length according to actual requirements and adapt to different watering ranges, the spraying head can uniformly spray liquid in the liquid storage barrel to ensure a watering effect, meanwhile, the lifting motor drives the threaded rod to rotate to drive the moving block to move up and down, the height of the spraying head is adjusted to meet the watering requirements of rice plants in different growth stages, the walking wheel on the right side of the bottom of the device is driven by the driving motor through the transmission of the synchronous wheel, stable straight walking can be achieved, the steering flexibility of the device is improved through the universal moving wheel on the left side, the device can move freely in a rice field, and watering of different areas is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the stirring motor, the rotating rod and the stirring rod in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the irrigation assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 4 at A;

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 2.

The reference numerals in the figures are:

1. The device comprises a bottom plate, a liquid storage barrel, a3, a pouring assembly, 301, a liquid pump, 302, a liquid inlet pipe, 303, a telescopic pipe, 304, a spraying pipe, 305, a spraying head, 306, a fixing frame, 307, a threaded rod, 308, a limiting rod, 309, a moving block, 310, a lifting motor, 4, a storage battery, 5, a control end, 6, a stirring motor, 7, a rotating rod, 8, a stirring rod, 9, a fixed block, 10, a travelling wheel, 11, a first synchronous wheel, 12, a driving motor, 13, a second synchronous wheel, 14 and a universal moving wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an automatic irrigation device for ecological rice planting comprises a bottom plate 1, two ends are fixedly connected with a fixed block 9 around the right side of the bottom plate 1, the bottoms of the two fixed blocks 9 are all rotationally connected with a travelling wheel 10 through a rotating shaft, a first synchronous wheel 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating shaft, two groups of driving motors 12 are fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, a second synchronous wheel 13 is fixedly connected with the output ends of the two groups of driving motors 12, the second synchronous wheel 13 is in transmission connection with the first synchronous wheel 11, a control end 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a wireless communication function is integrated in the control end 5 and used for receiving signals and processing the signals, so that the work of the two driving motors 12 below the bottom plate 1 is controlled, the turning function is realized, the turning principle of the two driving motors can refer to the turning principle of an excavator, a first synchronous wheel 11 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a remote preset irrigation path (such as through a mobile phone APP) can be supported through the control end 5, unmanned operation is realized, the automatic motion sensor is particularly suitable for large-area irrigation or night landing, and when the automatic motion sensor of the control end 5 is in a power supply is cut off (such as a stand still time is not needed), and the continuous power supply time of the stirring device is not longer than 6).

Further, the left side fixedly connected with stock solution bucket 2 of bottom plate 1 upper surface, stock solution bucket 2 top fixedly mounted has agitator motor 6, and agitator motor 6's output runs through stock solution bucket 2 upper surface and fixedly connected with dwang 7, and dwang 7 bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of puddlers 8, agitator motor 6 drive dwang 7 and puddler 8 rotate, can stir watering liquid (including fertilizer, nutrient solution etc. if containing) in the bucket, ensure that the composition is even, provide balanced nutrient for the rice plant.

Further, two universal removal wheels 14 are fixedly connected with in bottom surface left side of bottom plate 1, and bottom plate 1 upper surface right side middle part fixedly connected with battery 4, battery 4 provide electric power for each power consumption part (such as driving motor 12, agitator motor 6, drawing liquid pump 301, elevator motor 310 etc.) of equipment, make equipment can independently operate, need not to rely on external power source, increased convenience and the flexibility of using.

Further, the irrigation assembly 3 comprises a liquid suction pump 301, the liquid suction pump 301 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the input end of the liquid suction pump 301 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe 302, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe 302 is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage barrel 2, and the output end of the liquid suction pump 301 is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe 303.

Specifically, the end fixedly connected with sprinkler pipe 304 of flexible pipe 303, the end fixedly connected with sprinkler head 305 of sprinkler pipe 304, through changing sprinkler head 305 (like atomizer/water column shower nozzle), can adapt to different crop demands such as rice, vegetables, improves equipment reuse rate.

Further, the irrigation assembly 3 further comprises a fixing frame 306, the fixing frame 306 is fixedly connected to the front side of the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a threaded rod 307 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 306, a limit rod 308 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 306, a lifting motor 310 for driving the threaded rod 307 to rotate is fixedly arranged above the fixing frame 306, the control end 5 can further control the lifting motor 310 to work to drive the spray pipe 304 to move up and down, further, the height change of the spray head 305 is controlled, the height of the spray head 305 is adjusted steplessly, and irrigation requirements of different growth stages (tillering stage/heading stage) of rice can be matched.

Specifically, the external surface threaded connection of threaded rod 307 has movable block 309, and movable block 309 and gag lever post 308 sliding connection, and movable block 309 left side is through pipe strap and spray tube 304 fixed connection, and the fixed mode of pipe strap accessible bolt reaches the effect of fastening spray tube 304 and loosening spray tube 304, and this is prior art, does not make excessive explanation here, and then makes things convenient for spray tube 304 to carry out back and forth movement to control sprinkler head 305 distance from bottom plate 1, adaptation different watering scope.

The control end 5 receives signals and processes the signals, then controls the two groups of driving motors 12 to work, the output end of the driving motor 12 drives the second synchronous wheel 13 to rotate, the second synchronous wheel 13 drives the first synchronous wheel 11 to rotate through transmission, then the travelling wheel 10 at the bottom of the fixed block 9 rotates, linear movement of the equipment is realized, when turning is needed, the control end 5 controls the two driving motors 12 to different degrees according to a preset turning principle, the steering of the equipment is realized by combining with the universal moving wheel 14 at the left side, before or in the irrigation process, the stirring motor 6 is started, the output end of the stirring motor 6 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, the stirring rod 8 at the bottom of the rotating rod 7 rotates along with the rotating rod, liquid in the liquid storage barrel 2 is stirred, components of the liquid extraction pump 301 are uniformly mixed, the liquid in the liquid storage barrel 2 is extracted through the liquid inlet pipe 302, irrigation of the liquid extraction pump 301 is sprayed out of the sprinkling head 305 through the telescopic pipe 303, when the sprinkling pipe 304 is needed to irrigate a rice planting area, when the height is needed to be adjusted, the control end 5 controls the lifting motor 310 to work, the lifting motor 310 drives the rotating 307 to rotate, the stirring rod 307 is connected with the sprinkling pipe 309 to the moving block 309 to move under the action of the upper threaded rod 309 through the upper guide rod and lower guide the upper threaded rod 309 to move under the action of the upper threaded rod 309, and lower threaded rod is adjusted under the action of the upper guide rod 309.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The automatic irrigation equipment for ecological rice planting is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein fixed blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom plate (1), travelling wheels (10) are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the two fixed blocks (9) through rotating shafts, a first synchronous wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each rotating shaft, two groups of driving motors (12) are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), second synchronous wheels (13) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two groups of driving motors (12), the second synchronous wheels (13) are in transmission connection with the first synchronous wheels (11), a control end (5) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and an irrigation assembly (3) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).

2. The automatic irrigation equipment for ecological rice planting, as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage barrel (2), a stirring motor (6) is fixedly installed above the liquid storage barrel (2), the output end of the stirring motor (6) penetrates through the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel (2) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (7), and the bottom of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (8).

3. The automatic irrigation device for ecological rice planting according to claim 1, wherein two universal moving wheels (14) are fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), and a storage battery (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).

4. The automatic irrigation device for ecological rice planting according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the irrigation assembly (3) comprises a liquid suction pump (301), the liquid suction pump (301) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the input end of the liquid suction pump (301) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe (302), the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe (302) is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage barrel (2), and the output end of the liquid suction pump (301) is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe (303).

5. The automatic watering device for ecological rice planting according to claim 4, wherein the tail end of the telescopic pipe (303) is fixedly connected with a spray pipe (304), and the tail end of the spray pipe (304) is fixedly connected with a spray head (305).

6. An automatic watering device for ecological rice planting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the watering component (3) further comprises a fixing frame (306), the fixing frame (306) is fixedly connected to the front side of the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a threaded rod (307) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (306), a limiting rod (308) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame (306), and a lifting motor (310) for driving the threaded rod (307) to rotate is fixedly arranged above the fixing frame (306).

7. The automatic irrigation device for ecological rice planting, as set forth in claim 6, wherein the outer surface of the threaded rod (307) is in threaded connection with a moving block (309), the moving block (309) is in sliding connection with a limiting rod (308), and the left side of the moving block (309) is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe (304) through a pipe clamp.