CN223995876U - Dosing unit is used in production of ecological water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of proportioning devices, in particular to a proportioning device for ecological water-soluble fertilizer production. According to the technical scheme, a batching box is arranged between upright posts, a rotary turning plate is arranged at the upper end part of the batching box, a funnel-shaped discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end part of the batching box, a wedge-shaped head flap valve is arranged on the funnel-shaped discharging pipe, a fixed sliding rail is arranged at the rear end part of the wedge-shaped head flap valve, a movable sliding block is connected onto the fixed sliding rail in a sliding manner, a connecting block is arranged at the upper end part of the movable sliding block, a timer is arranged at the rear end part of the connecting block, a push rod is arranged at the front end part of the connecting block, and a rotary motor is arranged at the front end part of the push rod. According to the utility model, the push rod is arranged to stretch, the wedge-shaped block is in wedge-shaped connection with the wedge-shaped head flap valve, the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the wedge-shaped block to rotate, so that the wedge-shaped head flap valve is driven to rotate, the ingredients in the batching box are subjected to blanking work through the funnel-shaped discharging pipe, and the timer is used for timing, so that quantitative control is realized.

Description

Dosing unit is used in production of ecological water-soluble fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of proportioning devices, in particular to a proportioning device for ecological water-soluble fertilizer production.

Background

The ecological water-soluble fertilizer is prepared from multiple nutrient elements, beneficial microorganisms, organic matters and the like through a scientific formula and an advanced process, and can be completely dissolved in water and is environment-friendly. The water-soluble fertilizer has the characteristic of rapid nutrition supplement of the traditional water-soluble fertilizer, and emphasizes improvement and protection of soil ecology and crop growth environment, and focuses on efficient utilization of nutrients and balance of an ecological system.

At present, when carrying out production batching work to ecological water-soluble fertilizer, mostly need operating personnel to carry out quantitative taking work to different fertilizers, mix it again, its degree of automation is lower to comparatively loaded down with trivial details during the batching, inconvenient operation.

Therefore, aiming at the problems that the automatic degree of the existing production ingredients of the ecological water-soluble fertilizer is low, the ingredients are complicated, the operation is inconvenient, and the batching device for the production of the ecological water-soluble fertilizer can be designed so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects that when the existing production of the batching ecological water-soluble fertilizer works, operators are mostly required to quantitatively take different fertilizers and mix the fertilizers, the automation degree is low, and the batching ecological water-soluble fertilizer is complex and inconvenient to operate.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an ecological water-soluble fertile dosing unit for production, including the gyro wheel, the underframe, the spring damper, the hollow column, the top frame, the blending tank, the feed inlet, the discharge gate, electric valve, the agitator motor, the (mixing) shaft, the stirring board, the stand, the batching box, the rotation turns over the board, the funnel-shaped discharging pipe, wedge-shaped first flap valve, fixed slide rail, remove the slider, the connecting block, the time-recorder, the push rod, the rotation motor, the axis of rotation, the wedge, the upper end of gyro wheel is provided with the underframe, the upper end of underframe is provided with the spring damper, the upper end of spring damper is provided with the hollow column, the upper end of hollow column is provided with the top frame, the inboard of top frame is provided with the blending tank, the front end of the upper end of blending tank is provided with the feed inlet, the lower tip of blending tank is provided with the discharge gate, the last electric valve that is provided with of discharge gate, the rear end of feed inlet is provided with the agitator motor, the lower end transmission of agitator motor is connected with the (mixing) shaft, be provided with the stirring board on the (mixing) shaft, the both sides of rear end of agitator motor are provided with the stand, be provided with the batching box between the stand, the upper end of batching box is provided with the on the face-up end of the face of the board, the top end of the side of the top of the handle is provided with the slide-down the slide rail, the top of the hopper is provided with the end of the slide-shaped motor, the end of the hopper is provided with the slide-shaped, the end of the slide-down slider, the end is connected with the front end of the slide, and the end of the top of the front end of the slide is provided with the slide.

Preferably, the bottom frame is in a square hollowed shape, the rollers are arranged on the periphery of the lower end portion of the bottom frame, the spring dampers are arranged on the periphery of the upper end portion of the bottom frame, the spring dampers and the hollow columns are arranged in a group, four groups are arranged on the periphery of the upper end portion of the bottom frame, and the four groups are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the rollers.

Preferably, the mixing tank, the feed inlet, the discharge outlet and the electric valve are arranged as a whole.

Preferably, the stirring motor, the stirring shaft and the stirring plate are integrally arranged, the stirring motor is arranged at the upper end part of the mixing tank, the stirring plate is arranged inside the mixing tank, and the stirring motor and the stirring plate are connected through the stirring shaft in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the batching box, the rotary turning plate, the funnel-shaped discharging pipe and the wedge-shaped head turning plate valve are arranged in one group, four groups are arranged in total, and the four groups are connected in sequence and are respectively arranged between the two upright posts.

Preferably, the fixed slide rail, the movable slide block, the connecting block, the timer, the push rod, the rotating motor, the rotating shaft and the wedge block are integrally arranged, and the fixed slide rail is arranged on the mixing tank.

Preferably, the wedge head flap valve and the wedge block are arranged in a wedge-shaped connection.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the roller is convenient to drive the whole device to displace, the bottom frame and the top frame are fixed and supported, the hollow column protects the spring damper, and the spring damper is used for damping. The upright post is used for fixing the proportioning bins, different ecological water-soluble fertilizers enter the four proportioning bins respectively through the rotating turning plates to be stored, the movable sliding blocks slide on the fixed sliding rails to drive the connecting blocks to move, after the movable proportioning bins are moved to different proportioning bins, the push rods stretch out and draw back, the wedge-shaped blocks are connected with the wedge-shaped head flap valves in a wedge-shaped manner, the rotating motors are started to drive the rotating shafts and the wedge-shaped blocks to rotate, the wedge-shaped head flap valves are driven to rotate, the ingredients in the proportioning bins are discharged through the funnel-shaped discharging pipes, and the timer is used for timing, so that quantitative control is realized. After all required ingredients enter the mixing tank, the solvent enters the mixing tank from the feed inlet, the stirring motor is started to drive the stirring shaft and the stirring plate to rotate and stir, the mixing preparation work is realized, and the prepared solution is discharged from the discharge hole through the electric valve. The method overcomes the defects that when the existing production of the batching ecological water-soluble fertilizer works, operators are mostly required to quantitatively take different fertilizers and mix the fertilizers, the automation degree is low, and the batching ecological water-soluble fertilizer is complex and inconvenient to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a batching device for producing an ecological water-soluble fertilizer;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a spring damper of a proportioning device for producing ecological water-soluble fertilizer;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a stand column of a batching device for producing the ecological water-soluble fertilizer;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a connecting block of a batching device for producing the ecological water-soluble fertilizer;

the reference numerals are 1, a roller, 2, a bottom frame, 3, a spring damper, 4, a hollow column, 5, a top frame, 6, a mixing tank, 7, a feed inlet, 8, a discharge outlet, 9, an electric valve, 10, a stirring motor, 11, a stirring shaft, 12, a stirring plate, 13, a column, 14, a proportioning box, 15, a rotary turning plate, 16, a funnel-shaped discharging pipe, 17, a wedge-shaped head turning plate valve, 18, a fixed sliding rail, 19, a movable sliding block, 20, a connecting block, 21, a timer, 22, a push rod, 23, a rotary motor, 24, a rotary shaft, 25 and a wedge-shaped block.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

In the prior art, the following common types and related descriptions of the dosing device for producing the ecological water-soluble fertilizer are generally found:

Of the common type

The gravity type batching device mainly relies on the gravity of the materials to perform batching. Is generally composed of a stock bin, a feeder, a weighing sensor, a controller and the like. The bin is used for storing various raw materials, the feeder controls the discharging speed and the flow of the materials, the weighing sensor measures the weight of the materials, and the controller controls the starting and stopping of the feeder according to the preset formula proportion so as to achieve the purpose of accurate batching.

And the positive displacement batching device is used for batching based on the volume of the materials. Screw type, impeller type etc. volumetric feeders are common. The discharge volume of the material is controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the feeder or the rotating angle of the impeller, and the like, so that the proportioning is realized. Is commonly used for raw material ingredients with better fluidity and relatively stable density.

And the weightless batching device is used for controlling batching in a mode of continuously measuring the weightless of the materials. When the automatic feeding device works, materials in the storage bin are continuously conveyed out, and the batching amount of the materials is accurately controlled by measuring the weight reduction amount of the storage bin in unit time. Has higher batching precision and stability, and is suitable for the production of ecological water-soluble fertilizer with higher batching precision requirement.

Typical structure and function

The transition bin is generally of a conical structure and is positioned between the pretreatment equipment and the proportioning bin, so that a buffer effect is achieved, and pretreated raw materials are buffered and prepared for entering the proportioning bin below. The bin body is usually provided with a vibration and arch breaking device to prevent the raw materials from bridging in the cavity.

The proportioning bin is conical and consists of a bin main body, a bin cover, a connecting flange, a weighing base, a vibrating base, a decompression cap and the like, and is made of an inner mirror surface material and has no dead angle. Each proportioning bin is independently weighed, proportioning is fast, precision is high, the main body is connected with the screw conveyor, and the feeding speed is controlled through frequency conversion, so that fast and slow two-stage feeding is realized, and proportioning precision is effectively controlled.

And the screw conveyor is used for conveying the raw materials in the proportioning bin to subsequent equipment. The material is pushed to advance by the rotation of the screw rod, and the conveying quantity can be regulated by controlling the rotating speed of the screw rod through frequency conversion, so that the device has the characteristics of stable conveying, controllable conveying quantity and the like.

The scraper conveyor is a U-shaped sealing buried scraper conveyor, the length of the box body can reach about 40 meters, the scraper is conveyed in an adhering way, the scraper conveyor has an automatic cleaning function, and raw materials cannot remain on the box wall. The multi-point feeding port design is adopted to be in butt joint with the discharging port of the proportioning bin, so that the feeding and discharging modes are optimized, and the conveying efficiency is improved.

Device for example of patent technology

The batching device for water-soluble fertilizer production comprises a bottom plate, wherein a spiral feeding device and supporting legs are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a batching barrel is fixed at the top of each supporting leg, a barrel cover is arranged at the top of each batching barrel, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of each batching barrel. The mixing mechanism is arranged in the cylinder cover and comprises a motor, a first gear, a rotary cylinder, a second gear, stirring blades and the like, and materials can be stirred. The outside of the cylinder cover is also provided with a mixing mechanism which comprises a supporting frame, a first belt pulley, a rotating column, a driving belt, a second belt pulley, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a scraping plate, a stirring column and the like, so that materials are further mixed more fully. The bottom plate is internally provided with a batching mechanism, which comprises a supporting block, a rotary table, a shifting block, a raw material cylinder, a feeding pipe, an extension plate, an l-shaped frame, a sliding column, a sliding plate, a spring, a plug block, a shifting rod and the like, and is convenient for batching water-soluble fertilizers and limiting the rotary table.

Device advantage

The dosing precision is improved, namely, the fast and slow two-stage feeding is realized through an independently weighed dosing bin, a variable frequency controlled screw conveyor and the like, the dosing precision can be controlled at a higher level, the accurate proportion of the nutrient components of the ecological water-soluble fertilizer is ensured, and the product quality is improved.

The automatic material feeding and transferring device has the advantages of improving production efficiency, along with high automation degree, automatic material feeding and transferring, reduced manual operation, high running speed of conveying and material feeding equipment, capability of rapidly completing the material feeding process and improving the overall production efficiency.

The uniformity of the materials is ensured, and some devices have stirring or mixing functions, such as stirring blades, scraping plates and the like, so that various different materials can be fully mixed, and the uniform distribution of each component in the ecological water-soluble fertilizer is ensured.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4, the utility model provides an embodiment of a batching device for producing ecological water-soluble fertilizers, which comprises a roller 1, a bottom frame 2, a spring damper 3, a hollow column 4, a top frame 5, a mixing tank 6, a feed inlet 7, a discharge outlet 8, an electric valve 9, a stirring motor 10, a stirring shaft 11, a stirring plate 12, a column 13, a batching box 14, a rotary turning plate 15, a funnel-shaped discharge pipe 16, a wedge-shaped head turning plate valve 17, a fixed slide rail 18, a movable slide block 19, a connecting block 20, a timer 21, a push rod 22, a rotary motor 23, a rotary shaft 24, a stirring shaft 11, a stirring plate 12, a column 13, a batching box 14, a hopper-shaped discharge pipe 16, a wedge-shaped head turning plate valve 17, a fixed slide rail 18, a movable slide block 19, a connecting block 20, a timer 21, a push rod 22, a rotary motor 23, a rotary shaft 24, a stirring rod, Wedge 25, the upper end of gyro wheel 1 is provided with underframe 2, the upper end of underframe 2 is provided with spring damper 3, the upper end of spring damper 3 is provided with hollow post 4, the upper end of hollow post 4 is provided with top frame 5, the inboard of top frame 5 is provided with blending tank 6, the front end of the upper end of blending tank 6 is provided with feed inlet 7, the lower extreme of blending tank 6 is provided with discharge gate 8, the upper portion of discharge gate 8 is provided with electric valve 9, the rear end of feed inlet 7 is provided with agitator motor 10, agitator motor 10's lower extreme transmission is connected with (mixing) shaft 11, be provided with stirring plate 12 on the (mixing) shaft 11), the both sides of agitator motor 10's rear end are provided with stand 13, be provided with batching box 14 between the stand 13, the upper end of batching box 14 is provided with rotation flap 15, the lower extreme of batching box 14 is provided with hopper-shaped discharging pipe 16, be provided with wedge head flap 17 on hopper-shaped discharging pipe 16, wedge head flap 17's rear end is provided with fixed slide rail 18, sliding connection has movable slide 19 on the fixed slide rail 18, movable slide block 19's upper end 20 is provided with the axis of rotation 23, the front end of rotation 23 is provided with the front end of rotation 22, the front end of rotation block 20 is provided with the push rod 24, the front end of rotation connection piece of rotation piece 20 is provided with the front end of rotation piece 24, the front end of rotation piece of rotation 24 is provided with the push rod 24, the front end of rotation piece is provided with the push rod 24. The roller 1 is convenient for drive the whole device to displace, the underframe 2 and the top frame 5 are fixed and support, the hollow column 4 protects the spring damper 3, and the spring damper 3 is used for damping. The upright post 13 fixes the proportioning bins 14, different ecological water-soluble fertilizers enter the four proportioning bins 14 respectively through the rotary turning plates 15 to be stored, the movable sliding blocks 19 slide on the fixed sliding rails 18 to drive the connecting blocks 20 to displace, after the movable proportioning bins 14, the push rods 22 stretch out and draw back, the wedge-shaped blocks 25 are connected with the wedge-shaped head flap valves 17 in a wedge-shaped manner, the rotary motors 23 are started to drive the rotary shafts 24 and the wedge-shaped blocks 25 to rotate, so that the wedge-shaped head flap valves 17 are driven to rotate, the proportioning in the proportioning bins 14 is fed through the funnel-shaped discharging pipes 16, and the timer 21 counts time to realize quantitative control. The underframe 2 is arranged in a square hollowed-out shape, the rollers 1 are arranged around the lower end part of the underframe 2, the spring dampers 3 are arranged around the upper end part of the underframe 2, the spring dampers 3 and the hollow columns 4 are arranged in a group, four groups are arranged in total, and the four groups are respectively arranged around the upper end part of the underframe 2 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the rollers 1. The mixing tank 6, the feeding hole 7, the discharging hole 8 and the electric valve 9 are arranged as a whole. Stirring motor 10, (mixing) shaft 11 and stirring board 12 set up as a whole, and stirring motor 10 sets up the upper end at blending tank 6, and stirring board 12 sets up the inside at blending tank 6, runs through connection stirring motor 10 and stirring board 12 through (mixing) shaft 11. The batching box 14, the rotary turning plate 15, the funnel-shaped discharging pipe 16 and the wedge-shaped head turning plate valve 17 are arranged into a group, four groups are arranged in total, and the four groups are sequentially connected and are respectively arranged between the two upright posts 13. The fixed slide rail 18, the moving slide 19, the connecting block 20, the timer 21, the push rod 22, the rotating motor 23, the rotating shaft 24 and the wedge block 25 are provided as one body, and are provided on the mixing tank 6 through the fixed slide rail 18. The wedge head flap valve 17 and the wedge block 25 are arranged in a wedge-shaped connection. After all required ingredients enter the mixing tank 6, solvent enters the mixing tank 6 from the feed inlet 7, the stirring motor 10 is started to drive the stirring shaft 11 and the stirring plate 12 to rotate and stir, the mixing preparation work is realized, and the prepared solution is discharged from the discharge outlet 8 through the electric valve 9.

When working, the roller 1 is convenient for drive the whole device to displace, the bottom frame 2 and the top frame 5 are fixed and support, the hollow column 4 protects the spring damper 3, and the spring damper 3 is used for damping. The upright post 13 fixes the proportioning bins 14, different ecological water-soluble fertilizers enter the four proportioning bins 14 respectively through the rotary turning plates 15 to be stored, the movable sliding blocks 19 slide on the fixed sliding rails 18 to drive the connecting blocks 20 to displace, after the movable proportioning bins 14, the push rods 22 stretch out and draw back, the wedge-shaped blocks 25 are connected with the wedge-shaped head flap valves 17 in a wedge-shaped manner, the rotary motors 23 are started to drive the rotary shafts 24 and the wedge-shaped blocks 25 to rotate, so that the wedge-shaped head flap valves 17 are driven to rotate, the proportioning in the proportioning bins 14 is fed through the funnel-shaped discharging pipes 16, and the timer 21 counts time to realize quantitative control. After all required ingredients enter the mixing tank 6, solvent enters the mixing tank 6 from the feed inlet 7, the stirring motor 10 is started to drive the stirring shaft 11 and the stirring plate 12 to rotate and stir, the mixing preparation work is realized, the prepared solution is discharged from the discharge outlet 8 through the electric valve 9, and all the works are completed.

Through the steps, the roller 1 is convenient to drive the whole device to displace, the bottom frame 2 and the top frame 5 are fixed and supported, the hollow column 4 protects the spring damper 3, and the spring damper 3 is used for damping. The upright post 13 fixes the proportioning bins 14, different ecological water-soluble fertilizers enter the four proportioning bins 14 respectively through the rotary turning plates 15 to be stored, the movable sliding blocks 19 slide on the fixed sliding rails 18 to drive the connecting blocks 20 to displace, after the movable proportioning bins 14, the push rods 22 stretch out and draw back, the wedge-shaped blocks 25 are connected with the wedge-shaped head flap valves 17 in a wedge-shaped manner, the rotary motors 23 are started to drive the rotary shafts 24 and the wedge-shaped blocks 25 to rotate, so that the wedge-shaped head flap valves 17 are driven to rotate, the proportioning in the proportioning bins 14 is fed through the funnel-shaped discharging pipes 16, and the timer 21 counts time to realize quantitative control. After all required ingredients enter the mixing tank 6, solvent enters the mixing tank 6 from the feed inlet 7, the stirring motor 10 is started to drive the stirring shaft 11 and the stirring plate 12 to rotate and stir, the mixing preparation work is realized, and the prepared solution is discharged from the discharge outlet 8 through the electric valve 9. The method overcomes the defects that when the existing production of the batching ecological water-soluble fertilizer works, operators are mostly required to quantitatively take different fertilizers and mix the fertilizers, the automation degree is low, and the batching ecological water-soluble fertilizer is complex and inconvenient to operate.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The batching device for ecological water-soluble fertilizer production comprises a roller (1) and is characterized by further comprising a bottom frame (2), a spring damper (3), a hollow column (4), a top frame (5), a mixing tank (6), a feed inlet (7), a discharge outlet (8), an electric valve (9), a stirring motor (10), a stirring shaft (11), a stirring plate (12), a stand column (13), a batching box (14), a rotating turning plate (15), a funnel-shaped discharge pipe (16), a wedge-shaped head turning plate valve (17), a fixed sliding rail (18), a movable sliding block (19), a connecting block (20), a timer (21), a push rod (22), a rotating motor (23), a rotating shaft (24) and a wedge-shaped block (25), wherein the bottom frame (2) is arranged at the upper end of the roller (1), the spring damper (3) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame (2), the hollow column (4) is arranged at the upper end of the spring damper (3), the top frame (5) is arranged at the upper end of the hollow column, the mixing tank (6) is arranged at the inner side of the top frame (5), the front end of the upper end of the mixing tank (6) is provided with the feed inlet (7), the discharge outlet (8) is arranged at the front end of the mixing tank (6), the upper portion of discharge gate (8) is provided with electric valve (9), the rear end portion of feed inlet (7) is provided with (mixing) motor (10), the lower tip transmission of (mixing) motor (10) is connected with (mixing) shaft (11), be provided with stirring board (12) on (mixing) shaft (11), the both sides of the rear end portion of (mixing) motor (10) are provided with stand (13), be provided with proportioning bins (14) between stand (13), the upper end portion of proportioning bins (14) is provided with rotation and turns over board (15), the lower extreme portion of proportioning bins (14) is provided with funnel-shaped discharging pipe (16), be provided with wedge-shaped head flap valve (17) on funnel-tube (16), the rear end portion of wedge-shaped head flap valve (17) is provided with fixed slide rail (18), sliding connection has (19) on fixed slide rail (18), the upper end portion of moving slide block (19) is provided with connecting block (20), the rear end portion of connecting block (20) is provided with timer (21), the front end portion of connecting block (20) is provided with push rod (22), the front end portion of push rod (22) is provided with rotation motor (23), the front end portion of rotation motor (23) is provided with rotation axis (24).

2. The batching device for ecological water-soluble fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the bottom frame (2) is square hollow, the periphery of the lower end part of the bottom frame is provided with the roller (1), the periphery of the upper end part of the bottom frame (2) is provided with the spring damper (3), the spring damper (3) and the hollow column (4) are arranged into a group, four groups are arranged in total, and the four groups are respectively arranged on the periphery of the upper end part of the bottom frame (2) and correspond to the roller (1) one by one.

3. The batching device for producing the ecological water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the mixing tank (6), the feed inlet (7), the discharge outlet (8) and the electric valve (9) are integrally arranged.

4. The batching device for ecological water-soluble fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the stirring motor (10), the stirring shaft (11) and the stirring plate (12) are integrally arranged, the stirring motor (10) is arranged at the upper end part of the mixing tank (6), the stirring plate (12) is arranged in the mixing tank (6), and the stirring motor (10) and the stirring plate (12) are connected through the stirring shaft (11).

5. The batching device for producing the ecological water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that a batching box (14), a rotary turning plate (15), a funnel-shaped discharging pipe (16) and a wedge-shaped head turning plate valve (17) are arranged in a group, four groups are arranged in total, and the four groups are sequentially connected and are respectively arranged between two upright posts (13).

6. The dosing device for producing ecological water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fixed slide rail (18), the movable slide block (19), the connecting block (20), the timer (21), the push rod (22), the rotating motor (23), the rotating shaft (24) and the wedge-shaped block (25) are integrally arranged, and the dosing device is arranged on the mixing tank (6) through the fixed slide rail (18).

7. The batching device for ecological water-soluble fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the wedge-shaped head flap valve (17) and the wedge-shaped block (25) are arranged in a wedge-shaped connection.