Installing support and installation operation platform
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment installation, and particularly relates to an installation support and an installation operation platform.
Background
In southwest areas with rich illumination resources, in order to fully utilize land resources, the mountain land is utilized for photovoltaic development, a single-upright fixing support is adopted for supporting and fixing a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic module generally needs four single-upright steel structure supports to support the photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic module, as shown in fig. 1, except for the photovoltaic panel 010 on the photovoltaic module, the single-upright supports comprise upright foundations 011 of concrete pouring, upright 012 of a steel structure, front diagonal braces 013, rear diagonal braces 014, diagonal girders 015, purlins 016 and the like, all steel structure components are connected into a whole through bolts, the joint of the upright 011 and the front diagonal braces and the rear diagonal braces is generally 1.5m away from the ground, and when the ground is leveled, operators can finish installation by building a scaffold operation platform with high consistency. However, the mountain terrain condition is complex, the installation sites of the stand columns are provided with fall, the ground leaving height of some operation platforms can reach 3m, if the traditional scaffold operation platforms are adopted, the scaffold operation platforms with different heights are built on the ground in a layered manner, the whole building process is complex, the building and dismantling engineering quantity is large, more construction time is occupied, meanwhile, as the longitudinal length of one photovoltaic module exceeds 16m, the length of the scaffold is similar to the length of the installed photovoltaic module, the required operation platforms are large in size, the scaffold operation platforms are required to be dismantled to the next installation site after a group of installation tasks are completed, the mountain land is rugged and has a certain gradient, the building and dismantling of the movable scaffold are very inconvenient, and potential safety hazards exist.
Therefore, developing a mounting bracket which is applicable to sloping ground, high tubular pile foundation and easy to build is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model aims to provide a mounting bracket and a mounting operation platform, which have the advantages of simple construction and strong adaptability.
The mounting bracket provided by the utility model comprises a connecting component, a cross rod, a first T-shaped sleeve and a vertical rod;
The connecting assembly comprises two connecting pieces, a connecting rod and a second T-shaped sleeve, wherein the connecting rod penetrates through a first pipe orifice and a second pipe orifice on the second T-shaped sleeve straight line to be sleeved with the second T-shaped sleeve;
The second end of the cross rod penetrates through an I pipe orifice and an II pipe orifice on the straight line of the first T-shaped sleeve to be sleeved with the first T-shaped sleeve;
The first end of the vertical rod is detachably sleeved with the III pipe orifice of the first T-shaped sleeve.
The mounting bracket is divided into a plurality of module components, namely a connecting component, a cross rod, a first T-shaped sleeve and a vertical rod, wherein the mounting bracket is assembled or disassembled by the detachable sleeving of the cross rod and a second T-shaped sleeve in the connecting component and the detachable sleeving of the vertical rod and the first T-shaped sleeve on the cross rod, the disassembly and assembly process is simple and easy, the engineering quantity is small, and the formed bracket bearing structure is stable.
Further, the connecting pieces are parallel to each other and respectively abutted with the first pipe orifice and the second pipe orifice.
Further, the connecting piece is vertically connected with the connecting rod at the midpoint of the connecting piece.
The arrangement ensures that the second T-shaped sleeve is fixed by the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece and the stress structure is balanced, so that the structural stability of the connecting assembly is improved.
Further, the vertical rod is a telescopic rod. The height of the support can be adjusted through the telescopic upright rod so as to adapt to complex terrains.
Furthermore, the mounting bracket provided by the utility model further comprises a first L-shaped sleeve and a vertical rod, wherein the second end of the cross rod is detachably sleeved with one pipe orifice of the first L-shaped sleeve, the other pipe orifice of the first L-shaped sleeve faces to the opposite direction to the pipe orifice III, and one end of the vertical rod is detachably sleeved with the other pipe orifice of the first L-shaped sleeve.
The first L-shaped sleeve is used for detachably sleeving the vertical rod on the cross rod so as to facilitate the follow-up connection of the safety rod between the adjacently arranged mounting brackets according to the vertical rod, so that the safety is ensured.
Further, the upper side of the cross rod is provided with a plurality of limiting pieces.
In another aspect, the utility model also provides another installation and operation platform, which comprises at least two installation brackets, fixing pieces and a plurality of platform boards.
One end of the upright post is downward, and the mounting brackets are respectively and sequentially arranged on the upright posts along the extending direction of the photovoltaic module;
the fixing piece penetrates through the connecting piece to be connected and fixed with the upright post;
the platform plates are respectively arranged on at least two mounting brackets and are abutted with the upper side surfaces of the cross bars.
Further, two mounting brackets are connected to the same upright post, the mounting brackets are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the upright post, and the mounting brackets are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upright post. Two operation platforms can be built through setting up two installing support on same root stand, and the construction scope is big.
The photovoltaic module comprises a first L-shaped sleeve, a plurality of safety bars, a second L-shaped sleeve and a plurality of connecting rods, wherein the other end of each vertical bar is sleeved with one pipe orifice of the corresponding first L-shaped sleeve, and the safety bars are sequentially connected with the other pipe orifice of the corresponding second L-shaped sleeve along the extending direction of the photovoltaic module. And the safety lever is additionally arranged, so that the protection and guarantee functions are increased, and the safety of the mounting platform is improved.
Further, a tool basket is arranged on the bumper.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model designs the mounting bracket with simple module components and easy disassembly and assembly in a modularized combination mode, each module component has light dead weight and easy disassembly and assembly, the whole disassembly and assembly process is simple and easy to implement, the engineering quantity is small, the formed bracket has stable bearing structure, and the height of the bracket can be adjusted, so that the mounting bracket can adapt to complex terrains.
The installation operation platform formed by combining the installation brackets has the following advantages:
1) This installation operation platform is with the help of being used for supporting the support column of the original stand structure of fixed photovoltaic board as the platform, carries out the pairwise combination with the installing support installation on adjacent stand, sets up the platform board as the operation platform of operation workman installation photovoltaic board on adjacent installing support, and operation platform is firm reliable, and installation operation platform has improved the security according to montant connection bumper bar.
2) The installation operation platform can adapt to terrains with different heights by adjusting the installation position of the installation support structure on the upright post.
3) The installation operation platform can detach and move the installation support structure at the first position to the upright post adjacent to the last position for installation after the installation work of a group of photovoltaic panels is completed, and the installation operation platform is sequentially extended towards the last position and circularly pushed to be built, so that the materials required by the installation operation platform are saved.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a prior art bracket for supporting a stationary photovoltaic panel,
FIG. 2 is an overall schematic view of a mounting bracket provided in some embodiments of the utility model
Figure 3 is a schematic view of a connection assembly provided in some embodiments of the utility model,
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a fastener provided in some embodiments of the utility model,
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the installation of a mounting bracket provided in some embodiments of the present utility model,
Fig. 6 is an overall top view of a mounting operation platform for a photovoltaic module according to some embodiments of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
010 photovoltaic board, 011 column foundation, 012 column, 013 front diagonal bracing, 014 rear diagonal bracing, 015 diagonal bracing, 016 purline,
100 The connection assembly is connected to a first connector,
The connection member 110 is provided with a plurality of connection members,
120 A connecting rod,
130 A second T-shaped sleeve,
131 First orifice, 132 second orifice, 133 third orifice,
140 The securing member(s),
A 200-level cross bar is arranged on the upper surface of the frame,
300 A first T-shaped sleeve is provided,
301I orifice, 302II orifice, 303III orifice,
The vertical pole of 400 is arranged,
500 A first L-shaped sleeve,
600 The fastener is fastened to the base of the fastener,
A 700-platform plate is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate,
800 A second L-shaped sleeve, the second L-shaped sleeve,
900 Bumper.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following specific examples for the purpose of illustration and not limitation, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the present utility model as defined by the appended claims.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," and the like as used herein refer to a direction or positional relationship based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description, and do not refer to or suggest that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "mounted" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
As shown in fig. 2, the mounting bracket provided by the utility model comprises the following module components of a connecting assembly 100, a cross bar 200, a first T-shaped sleeve 300 and a vertical rod 400, wherein the cross bar 200 can be made of rectangular steel pipes.
As shown in fig. 3, the connection assembly 100 includes two connection members 110, a connection rod 120 and a second T-shaped sleeve 130, wherein the connection rod 120 passes through a first pipe orifice 131 and a second pipe orifice 132 on a straight line of the second T-shaped sleeve 130 to be sleeved with the second T-shaped sleeve 130, the connection members 110 are parallel to each other and respectively abut against the first pipe orifice 131 and the second pipe orifice 132;
the first end of the cross bar 200 is detachably sleeved with the third pipe orifice 133 of the second T-shaped sleeve 130, and the second end of the cross bar 200 passes through the I pipe orifice 301 and the II pipe orifice 302 on the straight line of the first T-shaped sleeve 300 to be sleeved with the first T-shaped sleeve 300;
the first end of the pole 400 is removably received in the III-shaped nozzle 303 of the first T-shaped sleeve 300, and preferably the second end of the pole 400 is telescoping.
The mounting bracket is divided into a plurality of module components, namely a connecting assembly 100, a cross rod 200, a first T-shaped sleeve 300 and a vertical rod 400, wherein the cross rod 200 is detachably sleeved with a second T-shaped sleeve 130 in the connecting assembly 100, the vertical rod 400 is detachably sleeved with the first T-shaped sleeve 300 on the cross rod 200, the mounting bracket is assembled or disassembled, the assembly and disassembly process is simple and easy, the engineering quantity is small, the bearing structure of the formed bracket is stable, and the height of the bracket can be adjusted through the telescopic vertical rod 400 so as to adapt to complex terrains.
The mounting bracket provided by the utility model further comprises a first L-shaped sleeve 500 and a vertical rod 600, wherein the second end of the cross rod 200 is detachably sleeved with one pipe orifice of the first L-shaped sleeve 500, the other pipe orifice of the first L-shaped sleeve 500 faces opposite to the III pipe orifice 303, and one end of the vertical rod 600 is detachably sleeved with the other pipe orifice of the first L-shaped sleeve 500. The first L-shaped sleeve 500 is used for detachably sleeving the vertical rod 600 on the cross rod 200 so as to facilitate the subsequent connection of the safety rod between the adjacently arranged mounting brackets according to the vertical rod 600, thereby ensuring the safety.
The cross bar 200 further comprises a plurality of limiting members 210, wherein the limiting members 210 are arranged on the upper side surface of the cross bar 200, and the limiting members 210 are used for subsequently constructing a fixed plate between two mounting brackets so as to form a standing and movable operation plane.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, another aspect of the present utility model further provides another installation operation platform, where the platform includes at least two installation brackets, a fixing member 140 and a plurality of platform boards 700, where one end of the upright 400 is downward, and the installation brackets are respectively and sequentially disposed on the plurality of upright 012 along the extending direction of the photovoltaic module, the fixing member 140 is connected and fixed with the upright 012 through the connecting member 110 as a U-shaped high-strength screw rod shown in fig. 4, and the platform boards 700 are respectively disposed on the at least two installation brackets and are abutted to the upper side surfaces of the cross bars 200.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, two mounting brackets are connected to the same upright 012, the mounting brackets are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the upright 012, and the mounting brackets are respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the upright 012. Two operation platforms can be built through setting up two installing support on same root stand, and the construction scope is big.
As shown in fig. 6, the longitudinal length of a single photovoltaic bracket exceeds 16m, and there are four posts 012, two mounting brackets are respectively connected on the left and right sides of each post 012, and two platform boards 700 are disposed between each two adjacent mounting brackets, so as to form a wider construction area.
Preferably, the installation and operation platform further comprises a second L-shaped sleeve 800 and a plurality of safety bars 900, wherein the other end of the vertical rod 600 is sleeved with one pipe orifice of the second L-shaped sleeve 800, and the safety bars 900 are respectively connected with the other pipe orifice of the second L-shaped sleeve 800 in sequence along the extending direction of the photovoltaic module. And the safety lever is additionally arranged, so that the protection and guarantee functions are increased, and the safety of the mounting platform is improved. The safety lever 900 may also be provided with a tool basket for convenient access of construction tools.
The mounting bracket and the mounting operation platform provided by the utility model are described in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the core concepts of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.