CN223950906U - Livestock-raising excrement and urine dry-wet separation treatment facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses livestock breeding excrement dry-wet separation treatment equipment, which comprises an excrement separation treatment box, a separation filter plate fixed above the inner wall of the excrement separation treatment box, a fixing frame bolted to the left side and the right side of the back of the excrement separation treatment box, and an adjusting structure movably connected above the fixing frame; the device has the extrusion separation function, can effectively reduce the water content of the solid excrement, enables the solid excrement to be drier, is convenient for subsequent composting or fuel utilization, improves the efficiency and quality of resource recycling, reduces the content of solid suspended matters in a liquid part through extrusion separation, improves the purity of the solid suspended matters, reduces the difficulty and cost of subsequent sewage treatment, and has the automatic disinfection cleaning function, so that the quantity of germs in the excrement can be effectively reduced, the risk of disease transmission is reduced, the healthy growth of cultured animals is ensured, and the epidemic prevention and control pressure of a farm is reduced.

Description

Livestock-raising excrement and urine dry-wet separation treatment facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to dry and wet separation treatment equipment for livestock breeding excrement.

Background

Livestock breeding refers to agricultural production activities of manually breeding and reproducing various animals to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, fur and the like, dry-wet separation treatment is needed in the livestock breeding, a large amount of feces generated by the livestock breeding contain high-concentration organic matters, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants, and direct discharge can cause serious pollution to the environment, such as water eutrophication, soil pollution, air pollution and the like, the dry-wet separation treatment can effectively reduce the pollution load of the feces, so that the feces are easier to treat and reach the emission standard, and along with the increasing strictness of environmental regulations, the livestock farm must obey the related emission standards and environmental protection requirements, and the dry-wet separation treatment is one of important means for realizing environmental protection compliance.

At present, most of livestock-raising manure dry-wet separation treatment equipment only relies on a filter screen to carry out dry-wet separation on manure, and when high-viscosity or high-fiber manure is treated, the separation effect is poor, the moisture content of a solid part is high, the ideal drying degree is difficult to achieve, and the effect of subsequent composting or fuel utilization is affected.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide dry-wet separation treatment equipment for livestock-raising feces, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the dry-wet separation treatment equipment for the livestock-raising manure comprises a manure separation treatment box, a separation filter plate fixed above the inner wall of the manure separation treatment box, and further comprises:

The excrement separating and treating device comprises a fixing frame which is bolted on the left side and the right side of the back of an excrement separating and treating box, an adjusting structure is movably connected above the fixing frame, an extrusion separating frame is arranged below the adjusting structure, a motor is fixed on the rear side of the fixing frame on the left side of the back of the excrement separating and treating box, belt pulleys are rotatably connected above the back of the fixing frame, the belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, and the front end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the belt pulley on the left side;

the cleaning structure is arranged on the front side of the excrement separation treatment box, a placing frame is fixed below the left side of the excrement separation treatment box, a water tank is placed in the placing frame, a water pump is communicated with the front side of the water tank, and a telescopic hose is communicated with the upper side of the water pump.

Preferably, the adjusting structure comprises a threaded rod, a moving block and a push-out rod, wherein the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed frame, the belt pulley is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, the moving block is in threaded connection with the front side and the rear side of the surface of the moving block, and the push-out rod is hinged to the bottom of the moving block.

Preferably, the thread directions of the front side and the rear side of the surface of the threaded rod are opposite, the whole push-out rod is obliquely arranged, and one end of the push-out rod far away from the moving block is hinged with the top of the extrusion separation frame.

Preferably, the top of mount inner wall is fixed with spacing, the top of movable block is fixed with the stopper, spacing runs through the stopper and with the stopper between sliding connection.

Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises a rodless cylinder, a fixing plate, a mounting pipe and a spraying hole, wherein the rodless cylinder is arranged above the left side and the right side of the excrement separation treatment box, the fixing plate is fixed on one side of a sliding part on the surface of the rodless cylinder, the mounting pipe is fixed above the surface of one side of the fixing plate opposite to the fixing plate, one end of a telescopic hose penetrates through the fixing plate on the left side and is communicated with the mounting pipe, the spraying hole is formed in the surface of the upper side and the surface of the lower side of the mounting pipe, and the quantity of the spraying hole is a plurality of.

Preferably, the rear side of the installation tube is fixed with a cleaning scraper, the whole cleaning scraper is in an L-shaped arrangement, and the length of the cleaning scraper is identical to that of the extrusion separation frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The device has the functions of extrusion separation, can effectively reduce the water content of solid manure, enables the manure to be drier, is convenient for subsequent composting or fuelization utilization, improves the efficiency and quality of resource recycling, reduces the content of solid suspended matters in a liquid part through extrusion separation, improves the purity of the solid suspended matters, reduces the difficulty and cost of subsequent sewage treatment, and has the functions of automatic disinfection and cleaning, so that the quantity of germs in the manure can be effectively reduced, the risk of disease transmission is reduced, the healthy growth of farmed animals is ensured, the epidemic prevention and control pressure of the farms is reduced, the manure is effectively separated and treated in time, the residence time of the manure in the farms is reduced, the generation and emission of stink are reduced, and the air quality and sanitary condition of the farms are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a holder according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a fecal separation treatment box; 2, separating filter plates, 3, a fixing frame, 4, an adjusting structure, 41, a threaded rod, 42, a moving block, 43, a push rod, 5, an extrusion separating frame, 6, a motor, 7, a belt pulley, 8, a cleaning structure, 81, a rodless cylinder, 82, a fixing plate, 83, an installation pipe, 84, a spraying hole, 9, a placing frame, 10, a water tank, 11, a water pump, 12, a flexible hose, 13, a limiting bar, 14, a limiting block, 15 and a cleaning scraper.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a dry-wet separation treatment device for livestock-raising feces comprises a feces separation treatment box 1, wherein a separation filter plate 2 is fixed above the inner wall of the feces separation treatment box 1, a fixing frame 3 is bolted to the left side and the right side of the back of the feces separation treatment box 1, an adjusting structure 4 is movably connected above the fixing frame 3, an extrusion separation frame 5 is arranged below the adjusting structure 4, a motor 6 is fixed at the rear side of the left side fixing frame 3 of the back of the feces separation treatment box 1, belt pulleys 7 are rotatably connected above the back of the fixing frame 3, the belt pulleys 7 are connected through belt transmission, the front end of an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the belt pulleys 7 at the left side, a cleaning structure 8 is arranged at the front side of the upper side of the feces separation treatment box 1, a placing frame 9 is fixed below the left side of the feces separation treatment box 1, a water tank 10 is placed inside the placing frame 9, a cleaning liquid is filled inside the water tank 10, the front side of the water tank 10 is communicated with a water pump 11, and the upper side of the water pump 11 is communicated with a telescopic hose 12.

The adjusting structure 4 comprises a threaded rod 41, a moving block 42 and a push-out rod 43, wherein the threaded rod 41 is rotationally connected with the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed frame 3, the belt pulley 7 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 41, the moving block 42 is in threaded connection with the front side and the rear side of the surface of the moving block 42, the push-out rod 43 is hinged to the bottom of the moving block 42, the thread directions of the front side and the rear side of the surface of the threaded rod 41 are opposite, the whole push-out rod 43 is in an inclined arrangement, one end of the push-out rod 43, far away from the moving block 42, is hinged to the top of the extrusion separation frame 5, after the motor 6 is opened, an output shaft of the motor 6 can drive the belt pulley 7 to rotate, the belt pulleys 7 on the left side and the right side are synchronously rotated through the belt, the threaded rod 41 inside the fixed frame 3 rotates, the push-out rod 43 on the front side and the rear side of the surface of the threaded rod 41 moves, and the extrusion separation frame 5 below is pushed to lift, so that the excrement on the surface of the separation plate 2 is extruded and wet separation frame.

The top of mount 3 inner wall is fixed with spacing 13, and the top of movable block 42 is fixed with stopper 14, and spacing 13 runs through stopper 14 and with stopper 14 between sliding connection, when threaded rod 41 is rotatory, stopper 14 slides at the surface of spacing 13, carries out spacingly through stopper 14 to the movable block 42 of below, and then makes movable block 42 can only carry out fore-and-aft direction removal at the surface of threaded rod 41, improves the stability when extrudeing the separation frame 5 and going up and down.

The cleaning structure 8 comprises a rodless cylinder 81, a fixed plate 82, a mounting pipe 83 and spray holes 84, wherein the rodless cylinder 81 is arranged above the left side and the right side of the excrement separation treatment box 1, the fixed plate 82 is fixed on one side of a surface sliding part of the rodless cylinder 81, the mounting pipe 83 is fixed above the surface of one side opposite to the fixed plate 82, one end of a telescopic hose 12 penetrates through the left side of the fixed plate 82 and is communicated with the space between the mounting pipe 83, the spray holes 84 are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the mounting pipe 83, the spray holes 84 are formed in a plurality of, the cleaning scraping plate 15 is fixed on the rear side of the mounting pipe 83, the cleaning scraping plate 15 is integrally arranged in an L shape, the length of the cleaning scraping plate 15 is identical to the length of the extrusion separation frame 5, the sliding part on the surface of the rodless cylinder 81 can drive the fixed plate 82 to move back and forth, and further the mounting pipe 83 can reciprocate back and forth below the extrusion separation frame 5, at the moment, a worker opens the water pump 11 can suck cleaning liquid inside the water tank 10 into the telescopic hose 12, and further the cleaning liquid is sucked into the inside the telescopic hose 83, the cleaning liquid can be uniformly sprayed into the surface of the cleaning pipe 83, and the cleaning liquid can be uniformly sprayed into the cleaning plate 83 when the cleaning plate is carried out from the surface of the extrusion frame 5, and the cleaning plate is extruded by the cleaning plate is separated by the cleaning plate is arranged on the surface of the cleaning plate 5, and the cleaning plate is separated by the cleaning plate and the surface by the cleaning plate is separated.

The working principle is that a worker pours the excrement of livestock into the inside of the excrement separation treatment box 1, the excrement of the livestock can fall above the separation filter plate 2, at the moment, excrement liquid in the excrement of the livestock can pass through the separation filter plate 2 to enter the inside of the excrement separation treatment box 1, solids in the excrement of the livestock can remain above the separation filter plate 2, at the moment, the worker can open the motor 6 at the rear, the worker controls the rotation direction of an output shaft of the motor 6, the threaded rod 41 drives the moving block 42 to move, the push rod 43 pushes the extrusion separation frame 5 to descend, the extrusion separation frame 5 is in contact with the surface of the separation filter plate 2, then the livestock solid on the surface of the separation filter plate 2 is extruded, the worker controls the motor 6, the extrusion separation frame 5 is extruded up and down, the excrement is effectively separated in a dry and wet mode, then the worker can control the extrusion separation frame 5 to lift up from the surface of the separation filter plate 2, if the worker needs to clean the separation filter plate 2 and the extrusion separation frame 5, the worker can clean the surfaces of the separation filter plate 2 without the water pump 81 is arranged on the surfaces of the separation frame, the cleaning liquid can be blown out of the cleaning liquid pump 81, and the cleaning liquid can be blown into the cleaning liquid pump 81 is blown into the surface of the cylinder 83 through the cleaning liquid pump 81, and the cleaning liquid can be blown out of the cleaning liquid through the cleaning liquid pump 81 when the cleaning liquid is arranged on the surface of the separation frame, and the cleaning liquid is blown by the cleaning liquid through the cleaning rod is clean by the cleaning rod and the cleaning device by the cleaning device.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A livestock manure dry-wet separation and treatment device, comprising a manure separation and treatment box (1) and a separation filter plate (2) fixed above the inner wall of the manure separation and treatment box (1), characterized in that it further comprises: Fixed frames (3) are bolted to the left and right sides of the back of the fecal separation and treatment box (1). An adjustment structure (4) is movably connected above the fixed frame (3). A squeezing separation frame (5) is provided below the adjustment structure (4). A motor (6) is fixed to the rear side of the left fixed frame (3) on the back of the fecal separation and treatment box (1). A pulley (7) is rotatably connected to the top of the back of the fixed frame (3). The pulleys (7) are connected to each other by belt drive. The front end of the output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the pulley (7) on the left side. A cleaning structure (8) is set on the front side above the fecal separation and treatment box (1). A placement rack (9) is fixed on the lower left side of the fecal separation and treatment box (1). A water tank (10) is placed inside the placement rack (9). A water pump (11) is connected to the front side of the water tank (10). A retractable hose (12) is connected to the top of the water pump (11). 2. The livestock manure dry and wet separation treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment structure (4) includes a threaded rod (41), a moving block (42) and a push rod (43), the threaded rod (41) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed frame (3), the pulley (7) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (41), the moving block (42) is threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surface of the moving block (42), and the push rod (43) is hinged to the bottom of the moving block (42). 3. The livestock manure dry and wet separation treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thread directions on the front and rear sides of the threaded rod (41) are arranged in opposite directions, the push rod (43) is inclined as a whole, and the end of the push rod (43) away from the moving block (42) is hinged to the top of the extrusion separation frame (5). 4. The livestock manure dry and wet separation treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: a limiting strip (13) is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame (3), a limiting block (14) is fixed on the top of the moving block (42), and the limiting strip (13) passes through the limiting block (14) and is slidably connected to the limiting block (14). 5. A livestock manure dry-wet separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning structure (8) includes a rodless cylinder (81), a fixing plate (82), an installation pipe (83), and spray holes (84), the rodless cylinder (81) is installed above the left and right sides of the manure separation treatment box (1), the fixing plate (82) is fixed on one side of the sliding part on the surface of the rodless cylinder (81), the installation pipe (83) is fixed above the surface of the fixing plate (82) on the opposite side, and one end of the retractable hose (12) passes through the left fixing plate (82) and is connected to the installation pipe (83), the spray holes (84) are opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the installation pipe (83), and the number of spray holes (84) is several. 6. The livestock manure dry and wet separation treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: a cleaning scraper (15) is fixed on the rear side of the installation pipe (83), and the cleaning scraper (15) is arranged in an L-shape, and the length of the cleaning scraper (15) is the same as the length of the extrusion separation frame (5).