Drilling and milling device for door and window production and processing
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of door and window production, in particular to a drilling and milling device for door and window production and processing.
Background
The aluminum alloy is a nonferrous metal structural material which is most widely applied in industry, the industrial economy develops rapidly, the requirements for aluminum alloy doors and windows are increased, the aluminum doors and windows are formed by combining a plurality of components, the frames of the aluminum plastic doors and windows are usually required to be drilled and milled before being combined so as to facilitate the installation and connection of the subsequent aluminum plastic doors and windows, however, in the prior art, the drilling and milling of the holes are required to be divided into two working procedures, the drilling of the doors and windows is mainly carried out by adopting a drilling machine, the drilling machine adopts semiautomatic operation in the actual use process, the drilling work is required to be carried out by manually controlling the window frames, the fixing and positioning operation of the door and window frames cannot be carried out well, the stability is poor, the accuracy is not easy to control when the drilling is not beneficial to the connection and the installation of the subsequent door and window frames, certain potential safety hazards are caused, and the milling of the holes are required to be completed on other equipment, so that the production time is long and the processing efficiency is low, and the production cost of enterprises is increased.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a drilling and milling device for door and window production and processing.
The technical scheme of the application is realized as follows:
The application provides a drilling and milling device for door and window production and processing, which comprises a workbench, a punching mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the punching mechanism and the clamping mechanism are distributed on the workbench;
The punching mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, a drilling and milling part and a fixed seat, wherein the fixed seat is fixed on the workbench and is connected with the lifting assembly;
The clamping mechanism comprises a pushing assembly and a positioning assembly, the pushing assembly comprises a placing frame, a first sliding seat, a first screw rod and a first driving piece, the first screw rod is rotatably arranged in the placing frame and is connected with the output end of the first driving piece, the first sliding seat is arranged on the first screw rod, the positioning assembly is positioned on the first sliding seat, and when the first sliding seat relatively moves in the placing frame, the positioning assembly synchronously moves;
The positioning assembly comprises a bearing plate, a limiting block and a threaded rod, wherein the limiting block is provided with two groups of connecting pieces which are symmetrically distributed and are positioned on one side of the limiting block, the threaded rod is installed on the connecting pieces in a threaded manner and is connected with the limiting block, a clamping area used for a window frame to pass through is formed between the two groups of limiting blocks, and the clamping area is enlarged or reduced through the cooperation of the threaded rod.
In one embodiment, a positioning protrusion is disposed at the bottom of the bearing plate, and a groove is disposed on the first sliding seat, so that the bearing plate is buckled and connected with the first sliding seat by embedding the positioning protrusion into the groove.
In one embodiment, a chip dropping cavity is formed in the workbench and is located below the placement frame, one end of the chip dropping cavity extends to the outside of the workbench, a collecting box is connected in the chip dropping cavity in a sliding mode, and an opening extending to the chip dropping cavity is formed in the placement frame.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the placement frame is provided with extension pieces, the extension pieces are provided with a plurality of extension pieces, the extension pieces are symmetrically distributed at four corners of the bottom of the placement frame, the workbench is provided with positioning holes connected with the buckling of the extension pieces, the positioning holes are positioned at the periphery of the opening, and the pushing assembly can be installed or detached on the workbench through the buckling connection between the extension pieces and the positioning holes.
In one embodiment, the lifting assembly comprises a supporting seat, a second screw rod, a second sliding seat and a second driving piece, wherein the supporting seat is arranged on the fixed seat, the second screw rod is arranged in the supporting seat, one end of the second screw rod penetrates through the outer side of the supporting seat to be connected with the output end of the second driving piece, the drilling and milling piece is arranged on the second sliding seat, the second sliding seat is movably arranged on the second screw rod, and the second sliding seat can vertically move in the supporting seat, so that the drilling and milling piece is driven to synchronously move.
In one embodiment, an engagement opening is formed at one end of the second sliding seat away from the second screw rod, and a connection lug is arranged on the drilling and milling part, so that the drilling and milling part can be mounted or dismounted on the lifting assembly through buckling connection between the connection lug and the engagement opening.
In one embodiment, the lifting assembly further comprises guide rods, wherein the guide rods are provided with two groups and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the second screw rod, the two groups of guide rods penetrate through the second sliding seat, and two ends of the guide rods extend and are connected with the inner side of the supporting seat.
In one embodiment, the outer side wall of the support seat is provided with adjustment scales, and the side wall of the drilling and milling part is provided with stroke scales.
In one embodiment, a handle is fixedly connected to the collection box.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a control panel, wherein the control panel is arranged on the outer wall of the workbench and is electrically connected with the first driving piece and the second driving piece.
The advantages or beneficial effects in the technical scheme at least comprise:
According to the drilling and milling device for door and window production and processing, through the structural arrangement of the pushing component and the locating component, when drilling, the window frame is placed in the clamping area between the two groups of locating blocks, when an operator rotates the threaded rod, the window frame can be fixed on the locating component and is positioned below the drilling and milling piece, displacement of the window frame is avoided when drilling is achieved, the processing quality of the window frame is prevented from being influenced by manual control, connection and installation of subsequent door and window frames are not facilitated, stability of a drilling process can be improved, potential safety hazards are reduced, drilling precision is improved, production efficiency is further improved, when milling is conducted, the operator drives the first driving piece, the locating component can synchronously move when the first sliding seat relatively moves in the placing frame, and accordingly the window frame is driven to synchronously move, not only adjustment of the drilling position of the window frame, but also milling of the window frame is enabled to be achieved, meanwhile, the abrasion rate of the window frame is reduced, the requirements of two working procedures of drilling and milling can be met, drilling speed is effectively improved, the drilling efficiency is greatly improved, the drilling precision is guaranteed, the production precision is effectively improved, and the drilling precision is guaranteed, and the production precision is prolonged, and the drilling precision is guaranteed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a view angle structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 5 shows an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with an embodiment of the application;
the device comprises a reference numeral 1, a workbench, 11, a chip falling cavity, 12, an opening, 13 and a positioning hole;
2. 21, a lifting assembly, 211, a supporting seat, 2111, an adjusting scale, 212, a second screw rod, 213, a second sliding seat, 2131, a jogging port, 214, a second driving piece, 215, a guide rod, 22, a drilling and milling piece, 221, a connecting lug, 222, a stroke scale, 23 and a fixing seat;
3. Clamping mechanism, 31, pushing component, 311, placing frame, 3111, extension piece, 312, first sliding seat, 3121, groove, 313, first screw rod, 314, first driving piece, 32, positioning component, 321, bearing plate, 3211, connecting piece, 3212, positioning protrusion, 322, limiting block, 323, threaded rod;
4. A collection box 41, a handle;
5. and a control panel.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the application is susceptible of embodiment in the drawings, it is to be understood that the application may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the application. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the application are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
In addition, the embodiments of the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without collision. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
It should be understood that the term "include" and variations thereof as used herein are intended to be open-ended, i.e., "including but not limited to. The term "based on" is based at least in part on. The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment," another embodiment "means" at least one additional embodiment, "and" some embodiments "means" at least some embodiments. Related definitions of other terms will be given in the description below. It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like herein are merely used for distinguishing between different devices, modules, or units and not for limiting the order or interdependence of the functions performed by such devices, modules, or units.
It should be noted that references to "a", "an" and "the" in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the reference to "one or more" is intended to be construed as "one or more" unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The names of messages or information interacted between the devices in the embodiments of the present application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of such messages or information.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a drilling and milling device for door and window production and processing comprises a workbench 1, a punching mechanism 2 and a clamping mechanism 3, wherein the punching mechanism 2 and the clamping mechanism 3 are distributed on the workbench 1;
The punching mechanism 2 comprises a lifting assembly 21, a drilling and milling part 22 and a fixed seat 23, wherein the fixed seat 23 is fixed on the workbench 1 and is connected with the lifting assembly 21, the drilling and milling part 22 is movably connected on the lifting assembly 21 and is positioned above the clamping mechanism 3, the side wall of the drilling and milling part 22 is provided with a stroke scale 222, the drilling depth can be referenced by arranging the stroke scale 222, the operation is more accurate, and the service performance of the device is improved;
The clamping mechanism 3 comprises a pushing assembly 31 and a positioning assembly 32, wherein the pushing assembly 31 comprises a placing frame 311, a first sliding seat 312, a first screw rod 313 and a first driving piece 314, the first screw rod 313 is rotatably arranged in the placing frame 311 and is connected with the output end of the first driving piece 314, the first sliding seat 312 is arranged on the first screw rod 313, and the positioning assembly 32 is positioned on the first sliding seat 312, when the first sliding seat 312 relatively moves in the placing frame 311, the positioning assembly 32 synchronously moves, so that the punching position of a window frame can be adjusted, the window frame can be milled, the window frame does not need to be disassembled and moved, and meanwhile, the abrasion rate of the window frame is reduced, so that the production efficiency is effectively improved;
The positioning assembly 32 comprises a bearing plate 321, limiting blocks 322 and threaded rods 323, wherein the limiting blocks 322 are provided with two groups and are respectively and movably arranged on two sides of the bearing plate 321, two groups of symmetrically distributed connecting pieces 3211 are arranged on the bearing plate 321 and are positioned on one side of the limiting blocks 322, the threaded rods 323 are arranged on the connecting pieces 3211 in a threaded manner and are connected with the limiting blocks 322, clamping areas used for the window frames to pass through are formed between the two groups of limiting blocks 322, the clamping areas are enlarged or reduced through the cooperation of the threaded rods 323, when the window frames are positioned in the clamping areas, the positioning assembly 32 can fix the window frames through rotating the threaded rods 323, the window frames are prevented from displacement during groove milling, the processing speed is improved, and the groove milling precision is further improved;
The bottom of loading board 321 is provided with location arch 3212, be provided with recess 3121 on the first sliding seat 312, through with location arch 3212 embedding recess 3121, make loading board 321 and first sliding seat 312 lock be connected, make loading board 321 can install or dismantle in first sliding seat 312, location arch 3212 and recess 3121 all set up to the cross structure for in the course of working, be difficult for producing the skew, the spacing more stable of being convenient for can adjust the angle of loading board 321 simultaneously, realize the change of centre gripping regional direction, thereby realize the change of the drilling position of window frame or the regional direction of milling flutes, thereby improve the practicality of device.
Based on the above structure, because the drilling and milling piece 22 is movably connected to the lifting assembly 21 and is located above the clamping mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 3 comprises the pushing assembly 31 and the positioning assembly 32, when drilling is performed, the window frame is placed in the clamping area between the two groups of positioning blocks 322, when an operator rotates the threaded rod 323, the window frame can be fixed on the positioning assembly 32 and is located below the drilling and milling piece 22, the window frame is not displaced when drilling is performed, the processing quality of the window frame is prevented from being influenced by manual control, the connection and installation of the subsequent window frame are not facilitated, the stability of the drilling process can be improved, certain potential safety hazards are reduced, the drilling precision is improved, the production efficiency is further improved, when in milling is performed, the operator drives the positioning assembly 32 to move relatively along the length direction in the placing frame 311 through the cooperation of the first driving piece 314 and the first screw rod 313, and the window frame moves synchronously in the moving process, so that the window frame is not only adjusted in the punching position, but also the window frame is not required to be subjected to milling groove removal, meanwhile, the requirements of the window frame and the drilling and the abrasion rate and the production efficiency are greatly improved are met, and the production quality is greatly improved;
And the bottom of the bearing plate 321 is provided with the positioning protrusion 3212, the first sliding seat 312 is provided with the groove 3121, and the positioning protrusion 3212 and the groove 3121 are both in a cross structure, so that the bearing plate 321 can be quickly and conveniently installed or detached on the first sliding seat 312 through the matching of the positioning protrusion 3212 and the groove 3121, the angle of the bearing plate 321 can be regulated, and the change of the direction of the clamping area is realized, so that the change of the drilling position or the direction of the milling groove area of the window frame is realized, the production efficiency is effectively improved, the production time is reduced, the practical performance of the device is increased, and the production cost of enterprises is reduced.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2, the chip dropping cavity 11 is formed in the workbench 1 and is located below the placement frame 311, one end of the chip dropping cavity 11 extends to the outside of the workbench 1, the chip dropping cavity 11 is slidably connected with the collecting box 4, the collecting box 4 is fixedly connected with the handle 41, the handle 41 is connected with the collecting box 4 in a welding mode, the handle 41 is made of alloy steel materials, the handle 41 can be fixed on the collecting box 4 in a welding mode, the handle 41 is made of alloy steel materials in a welding mode, the handle 41 has the characteristics of high strength and corrosion resistance, the handle 41 can bear certain pressure and can be used for a long time conveniently, the placement frame 311 is provided with the opening 12 extending to the chip dropping cavity 11, scrap iron generated during processing can fall into the collecting box 4 through the opening 12, scrap iron generated during drilling or milling can be conveniently and rapidly collected, and the integrated processing is convenient, and the structure is simple, time-saving and labor-saving.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the bottom of the placement frame 311 is provided with an extension piece 3111, the extension piece 3111 is provided with a plurality of extension pieces 3111 symmetrically distributed at four corners of the bottom of the placement frame 311, the workbench 1 is provided with positioning holes 13 buckled and connected with the extension piece 3111, the positioning holes 13 are located around the opening 12, and the positioning holes 13 are buckled and connected with the extension piece 3111 through the positioning holes 13, so that offset is not easy to generate in the processing process, limiting is convenient and stable, stability of the drilling or milling process is improved, and meanwhile, installation or detachment of the pushing assembly 31 is fast and convenient, and scrap iron generated in the process of drilling or milling is convenient to clean.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the lifting assembly 21 includes a supporting seat 211, a second screw rod 212, a second sliding seat 213, a second driving member 214 and a guide rod 215, the supporting seat 211 is disposed on the fixed seat 23, the second screw rod 212 is disposed in the supporting seat 211, one end of the second screw rod 212 passes through the outer side of the supporting seat 211 and is connected with the output end of the second driving member 214, an adjusting scale 2111 is disposed on the side wall of the supporting seat 211, the lifting height of the drilling and milling member 22 can be accurately adjusted by setting the adjusting scale 2111, the drilling is more convenient and flexible, the service performance of the device is improved, the drilling and milling member 22 is disposed on the second sliding seat 213, the second sliding seat 213 is movably disposed on the second screw rod 212, so that the second sliding seat 213 can vertically move in the supporting seat 211, and thus the drilling and milling member 22 is driven to synchronously move, the window frame is rapidly drilled, the drilling process is stable, the drilling accuracy is high, and the machining efficiency is effectively improved;
the guide rods 215 are provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the second screw rod 212, the two groups of guide rods 215 penetrate through the second sliding seat 213, two ends of the guide rods 215 extend and are connected with the inner side of the supporting seat 211, and stability of the second sliding seat 213 during sliding is improved in a guide sliding mode;
The second sliding seat 213 is provided with the gomphosis mouth 2131 far away from the one end of second lead screw 212, is provided with the connection lug 221 on boring and milling the piece 22, through the lock connection between connection lug 221 and the gomphosis mouth 2131, makes boring and milling the piece 22 can install or dismantle in lifting unit 21, realizes boring and milling the swiftly and conveniently that piece 22 was changed, is favorable to optimizing operator's operation steps, simplifies operator's work, improves the work efficiency of processing.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the window frame drilling device further comprises a control panel 5, the control panel 5 is installed on the outer wall of the workbench 1, the control panel 5 is electrically connected with the first driving piece 314 and the second driving piece 214, when in use, an operator controls the second driving piece 214 to rotate the second screw rod 212 through the control panel 5, so that the second sliding seat 213 can vertically move on the supporting seat 211, and further the drilling and milling piece 22 is driven to synchronously move, the window frame is quickly drilled, the drilling process is stable, the drilling precision is high, the machining efficiency can be effectively improved, after the drilling is finished, the first screw rod 313 is rotated through the operation of the control panel 5, the first sliding seat 312 transversely moves in the placing frame 311, the positioning assembly 32 synchronously moves, the window frame is quickly milled, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost of enterprises is reduced.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. Other variations or modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure, and such variations or modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present application.