Medlar impurity removal sorting machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medlar impurity removal, and particularly relates to a medlar impurity removal sorting machine.
Background
When getting rid of the impurity in the matrimony vine, need to transfer the matrimony vine that contains the impurity to the feather roller of matrimony vine edulcoration machine through the material conveyer, glue the impurity in the matrimony vine on the brush through the rotation of a plurality of feather rollers, the matrimony vine is moved to the collecting box gradually after receiving the promotion of feather roller, realizes the effect of sorting to matrimony vine and impurity.
Based on the above, when the conveyer is conveying the matrimony vine to the hair roller, the matrimony vine is piled up in the centre of hair roller mostly, needs to make the matrimony vine disperse gradually through the rotation of hair roller, can lead to the matrimony vine of upper strata to be difficult to with hair roller contact when the matrimony vine is piled up too much, influences the edulcoration effect to the matrimony vine, and then has influenced the separation effect to matrimony vine and impurity.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a medlar impurity removal sorting machine, which aims to solve the problems that when a material conveying machine conveys medlar onto a hair roller, most of medlar is piled in the middle of the hair roller, medlar is required to be gradually dispersed through rotation of the hair roller, and when the medlar is piled too much, the medlar on the upper layer is difficult to contact with the hair roller, so that the impurity removal effect of the medlar is affected, and the sorting effect of the medlar and impurities is further affected.
The utility model discloses a medlar impurity removal sorting machine, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
The medlar impurity removing and sorting machine comprises a positioning support frame, a medlar storage bucket, a reciprocating self-locking driving piece, an equivalent feeding piece, a swinging guide plate, guide mounting plates, a transmission structure, a cleaning structure and impurity collecting boxes, wherein the medlar storage bucket is connected to the upper portion of the positioning support frame through bolts, the upper portion of the positioning support frame is uniformly distributed and rotationally connected with a plurality of hair rollers, the reciprocating self-locking driving piece is connected to the front side of the medlar storage bucket through bolts, the equivalent feeding piece is rotationally connected to the lower side of the medlar storage bucket, the equivalent feeding piece is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the reciprocating self-locking driving piece in a coaxial mode, the swinging guide plate is rotationally connected to the lower side of the medlar storage bucket, the guide mounting plates are two, the guide mounting plates are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the medlar storage bucket in a sliding mode, the transmission structure is arranged on the lower side of the medlar storage bucket, the cleaning structure is arranged on the upper portion of the positioning support frame, and the impurity collecting boxes are connected to the upper portion of the positioning support frame through bolts.
The driving structure comprises a plurality of limiting material guiding tables and reset elastic pieces, wherein the limiting material guiding tables are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the upper end face of the swing material guiding plate, the reset elastic pieces are provided with a plurality of guide mounting plates, and the two guide mounting plates are elastically connected with the medlar storage hopper through the reset elastic pieces.
The transmission structure further comprises two incomplete gears and upper driving racks, wherein the two incomplete gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the equivalent feeding piece, the two upper driving racks are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two guide mounting plates, and the two upper driving racks are respectively and mutually meshed with the two incomplete gears.
The driving structure further comprises two driven driving gears and lower driving racks, wherein the driven driving gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the swing guide plate, the lower driving racks are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two guide mounting plates, and the two lower driving racks are respectively meshed with the two driven driving gears.
Further, the cleaning structure comprises a negative pressure fan and negative pressure suction nozzles, wherein the negative pressure fan is connected to the left side of the impurity collecting box through bolts, the negative pressure suction nozzles are arranged in a plurality, and the negative pressure suction nozzles are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the impurity collecting box.
Further, the cleaning structure further comprises an impurity filtering cloth and a sealing baffle plate, wherein the impurity filtering cloth is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the impurity collecting box, and the sealing baffle plate is connected to the front side of the impurity collecting box through bolts.
The cleaning structure further comprises two limiting connecting rods and impurity cleaning scrapers, wherein the two limiting connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sealing baffle respectively, and the impurity cleaning scrapers are fixedly connected to the rear end faces of the two limiting connecting rods.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the medlar falls onto the hair roller more uniformly through the swinging of the swinging guide plate and the guiding of the limiting guide plate, the condition that the medlar on the upper layer is difficult to contact with the hair roller due to the accumulation of the medlar is avoided, the removing effect of the medlar is effectively improved, the sorting effect of the medlar and the impurities is further improved, the condition that the medlar is gradually dispersed through the rotation of the hair roller is avoided, a large amount of time is saved, the impurity removing efficiency of the medlar is improved, the impurities adhered to the hair roller are automatically cleaned through the negative pressure fan and the negative pressure suction nozzle, the inconvenience of manually cleaning the hair roller is effectively avoided, the condition that the impurities adhered to the hair roller are repeatedly contacted with the medlar to influence the impurity removing effect is avoided, the using effect of the sorting machine is improved, the impurities collected in the impurity collecting box are conveniently cleaned through the impurity cleaning scraper, and the impurity treatment efficiency is effectively ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation position of the impurity collecting box of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the wolfberry storage hopper, the reciprocating self-locking driving member and the equivalent feeding member according to the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the mating relationship of an equal amount of feed members, oscillating guide plates and guide mounting plates of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the impurity collecting box and the impurity filtering cloth of the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. the device comprises a positioning support frame, a medlar storage hopper, a reciprocating self-locking driving piece, a 4-equivalent feeding piece, a 401-incomplete gear, a 5-swing material guide plate, a 501-limit material guide table, a 502-driven transmission gear, a 6-guide mounting plate, a 601-reset elastic piece, a 602-lower driving rack, a 603-upper driving rack, a 7-impurity collecting box, a 701-negative pressure fan, a 702-negative pressure suction nozzle, a 703-impurity filter cloth, a 704-seal baffle, a 705-limit connecting rod, a 706-impurity cleaning scraper.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one:
As shown in fig. 1 to 4:
The utility model provides a medlar impurity removal sorting machine which comprises a positioning support frame 1, a medlar storage bucket 2, a reciprocating self-locking driving piece 3, an equivalent feeding piece 4, swinging guide plates 5, guide mounting plates 6 and a transmission structure, wherein the medlar storage bucket 2 is connected to the upper part of the positioning support frame 1 through bolts, a plurality of hair rollers are uniformly distributed and rotatably connected to the upper part of the positioning support frame 1, the reciprocating self-locking driving piece 3 is connected to the front side of the medlar storage bucket 2 through bolts, the equivalent feeding piece 4 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the medlar storage bucket 2, the equivalent feeding piece 4 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the reciprocating self-locking driving piece 3 in a coaxial manner, the swinging guide plates 5 are rotatably connected to the lower side of the medlar storage bucket 2, the two guide mounting plates 6 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the medlar storage bucket 2 in a sliding manner, and the transmission structure is arranged on the lower side of the medlar storage bucket 2.
The transmission structure comprises a plurality of limiting material guiding tables 501 and a plurality of reset elastic pieces 601, wherein the limiting material guiding tables 501 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the upper end face of the swing material guiding plate 5, the reset elastic pieces 601 are provided, and two guide mounting plates 6 are elastically connected with the medlar storage hopper 2 through the reset elastic pieces 601.
The transmission structure further comprises two incomplete gears 401 and upper driving racks 603, wherein the two incomplete gears 401 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the equivalent feeding piece 4 respectively, the two upper driving racks 603 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two guide mounting plates 6 respectively, and the two upper driving racks 603 are meshed with the two incomplete gears 401 respectively.
The transmission structure further comprises two driven transmission gears 502 and lower driving racks 602, wherein the driven transmission gears 502 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the swing guide plate 5, the lower driving racks 602 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two guide mounting plates 6, and the two lower driving racks 602 are respectively and mutually meshed with the two driven transmission gears 502.
The method and the function of specific use of the embodiment are that the medlar containing impurities are added into the medlar storage bucket 2, the reciprocating self-locking driving piece 3 is started to enable the equal feeding piece 4 to rotate, a certain amount of medlar is pushed to a discharge hole in the rotation process of the equal feeding piece 4, the medlar is limited by the limiting guide table 501 and rolls down to the wool roller along the swing guide plate 5 after moving to the swing guide plate 5, the equal feeding piece 4 can drive the incomplete gear 401 to rotate, the incomplete gear 401 can push the upper driving rack 603, the guide mounting plate 6 and the lower driving rack 602 to slide downwards when rotating, at the moment, the lower driving rack 602 can push the driven gear 502 to rotate, the driven gear 502 can drive the swing guide plate 5 to rotate when rotating, the incomplete gear 401 is not meshed with the upper driving rack 603, the reset elastic piece 601 can push the guide mounting plate 6, the upper driving rack 603 and the lower driving rack 602 to reset, at the moment, the driven gear 502 is reversed to reset the swing guide plate 5, the medlar can fall to different positions of the wool roller along with the action of the swing guide plate 5, and the medlar is removed from the wool roller to collect the medlar by rotating the wool roller.
Embodiment two:
As shown in fig. 2 to 5:
On the basis of the first embodiment, the device further comprises a cleaning structure and an impurity collecting box 7, wherein the cleaning structure is arranged on the upper portion of the positioning support frame 1, and the impurity collecting box 7 is connected to the upper portion of the positioning support frame 1 through bolts.
The cleaning structure comprises a negative pressure fan 701 and negative pressure suction nozzles 702, wherein the negative pressure fan 701 is connected to the left side of the impurity collecting box 7 through bolts, the negative pressure suction nozzles 702 are arranged in a plurality, and the negative pressure suction nozzles 702 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the impurity collecting box 7.
The cleaning structure further comprises an impurity filtering cloth 703 and a sealing baffle 704, wherein the impurity filtering cloth 703 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the impurity collecting box 7, and the sealing baffle 704 is connected to the front side of the impurity collecting box 7 through bolts.
The cleaning structure further comprises two limiting connecting rods 705 and impurity cleaning scrapers 706, wherein the two limiting connecting rods 705 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sealing baffle 704 respectively, and the impurity cleaning scrapers 706 are fixedly connected to the rear end faces of the two limiting connecting rods 705.
The specific use mode and the action of the embodiment are that when impurities in medlar are removed, the suction force generated by the negative pressure fan 701 and the negative pressure suction nozzle 702 can absorb the impurities adhered on the hair roller into the impurity collecting box 7, at the moment, the impurity filtering cloth 703 can filter the air containing the impurities, so that the impurities are remained above the impurity filtering cloth 703, when the impurities are required to be cleaned, the sealing baffle 704 is detached and pulled outwards, the limiting connecting rod 705 drives the impurity cleaning scraping plate 706 to move outwards, and the impurities above the impurity filtering cloth 703 can be scraped out of the impurity collecting box 7 in the moving process of the impurity cleaning scraping plate 706.
In this context, the following points need to be noted:
1. the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure relate only to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and reference may be made to the general design for other structures.
2. The embodiments of the present disclosure and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other to arrive at a new embodiment without conflict.
The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it should be covered in the protection scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.