Building templates for civil engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template for civil engineering.
Background
Civil engineering, i.e., civil engineering and construction, is a generic term for civil engineering and construction. The engineering system is an engineering discipline for building various facilities and places for activities such as human life, production, protection and the like, and covers houses, roads, railways, airports, bridges, water conservancy projects, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage projects, protection projects and the like in various fields, and building, structures and engineering objects in the places.
When the square concrete structure is required to be cast, four independent templates are generally adopted, four templates are enclosed into a mould with the required concrete size, when the templates are fixed, a plurality of fixing piles are needed to be arranged on each template, the templates are prevented from expanding when the concrete is poured in, the fixing piles are easy to deform after long-term use, and therefore the accuracy of the size of a concrete forming cavity formed after enclosing the templates is difficult to ensure, concrete in the templates is easy to exude from gaps, and the concrete is unfavorable for concrete forming, and the effect after forming is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a building template for civil engineering.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the building template for civil engineering comprises a template main body, wherein fastening components are arranged at the joint of two adjacent template main bodies, one end of the top of the template main body is fixedly connected with a fixing column, each fastening component comprises a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the fixing column, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a screw is sleeved on the surface of the fixing plate through threads, one end of the screw is fixedly connected with a rocking handle, the other end of the screw is movably connected with a pressure plate, a T-shaped chute is formed in the top of the template main body, the outer side of the fixing column is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the number of the template main bodies is four, and two adjacent template main bodies are mutually vertical.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the shape of the T-shaped sliding block is mutually matched with that of the T-shaped sliding groove, and the T-shaped sliding block is in sliding sleeve joint with the T-shaped sliding groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, and the other end of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the pressure plate, which is close to the fixed plate, is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is movably sleeved with the fixed plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer side of the positioning rod is movably sleeved with a spring, and the spring is positioned between the fixed plate and the pressure plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the template main body is provided with scales and numerical values, and the scales and the numerical values are mutually matched.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the die plate main body and the fastening component are arranged, and then the die plate main body and the fastening component are moved to the required positions, and then the front-unscrewed rocking handle is rotated clockwise, so that the surface of the die plate main body is extruded by the pressure plate, the left side of the right die plate main body is tightly attached to the right side of the front die plate main body, the right side of the left die plate main body is tightly attached to the left side of the back die plate main body, the adjustment of the front-back distance dimension of the die is realized, the same principle is realized when the left-right dimension of the die is required to be adjusted, auxiliary tools are not required when the die plate main body is fixed and adjusted, the adjustment process is convenient and quick, the influence on the engineering progress is small, the die plate main bodies are not separated, the whole structure stability is good, and the adjacent two die plate main bodies are tightly attached through the fastening component, and the situation of concrete leakage is avoided.
2. According to the utility model, the distance between the two template main bodies in the front-rear direction can be accurately judged by the scales and the numerical values on the surfaces of the right template main bodies, and the measuring tape is not required to be used for measuring the concrete cavity formed in the mold main bodies, so that the efficiency of adjusting the mold main bodies is improved, and the dimensional error after the concrete is molded is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fastening assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a T-shaped slider structure according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the template of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a template main body, 101, a fixed column, 102, a connecting plate, 103, a T-shaped sliding block, 104, a T-shaped sliding groove, 105, scales, 106, a numerical value, 2, a fastening component, 201, a top plate, 202, a fixed plate, 203, a screw rod, 204, a rocking handle, 205, a pressure plate, 206, a positioning rod, 207, a spring, 208 and a reinforcing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a building template for civil engineering, which comprises a template main body 1, wherein a fastening component 2 is installed at the joint of two adjacent template main bodies 1, one end of the top of the template main body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 101, the fastening component 2 comprises a top plate 201 fixedly connected with the top of the fixed column 101, the bottom of the top plate 201 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 202, the surface thread of the fixed plate 202 is sheathed with a screw 203, one end of the screw 203 is fixedly connected with a rocking handle 204, the other end of the screw 203 is movably connected with a pressure plate 205, a T-shaped chute 104 is formed at the top of the template main body 1, the outer side of the fixed column 101 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 102, the bottom of the connecting plate 102 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block 103, the surface of the template main body 1 is provided with a scale 105 and a numerical value 106, and the scale 105 is mutually matched with the numerical value 106.
In the embodiment of the application, when the distance between the front template body 1 and the rear template body 1 needs to be adjusted so as to adjust the size of the die, the rocking handle 204 of the right front fastening component 2 and the rocking handle 204 of the left rear fastening component 2 are rotated anticlockwise, the corresponding pressure plate 205 is driven to move away from the surface of the template body 1, then the front template body 1 can be adjusted in the front-rear direction, the distance between the front template body 1 and the rear template body 1 can be accurately judged through the scale 105 and the numerical value 106 on the surface of the right template body 1, the right front fastening component 2 moves along with the front template body 1 in the front while adjusting, the left template body 1 slides along the inner side of the corresponding T-shaped chute 104 along with the front template body 1 in the front-rear direction, and after the rocking handle 204 which is unscrewed before being moved to the required position, the pressure plate 205 is pressed on the surface of the template body 1, the left side of the right template body 1 is tightly attached to the left template body 1 and the right template body 1 is tightly attached to the left template body 1, and the size of the die is not required to be adjusted in the front-rear direction again.
The number of the template main bodies 1 is four, and two adjacent template main bodies 1 are mutually perpendicular.
The enclosing of the four template main bodies 1 forms a mould, and the middle of the four template main bodies 1 is the size of the concrete molding.
The shapes of the T-shaped sliding block 103 and the T-shaped sliding groove 104 are mutually matched, and the T-shaped sliding block 103 is in sliding sleeve joint with the T-shaped sliding groove 104.
Through the cooperation of T type slider 103 and T type spout 104, avoid taking place the separation between two adjacent template main bodies 1 to play the positioning action that is in to two adjacent template main bodies 1.
Wherein, the bottom of top board 201 is fixedly connected with reinforcing plate 208, and the other end of reinforcing plate 208 is fixedly connected with the surface of fixed plate 202.
The reinforcing plate 208 can increase the structural strength between the top plate 201 and the fixing plate 202, and avoid the situation that the connection between the top plate 201 and the fixing plate 202 is deformed and broken due to pressure.
Wherein, the surface of the pressure plate 205, which is close to the fixed plate 202, is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 206, the positioning rod 206 is movably sleeved with the fixed plate 202, a spring 207 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod 206, and the spring 207 is positioned between the fixed plate 202 and the pressure plate 205.
The positioning rod 206 plays a role in positioning the pressure plate 205, and avoids the pressure plate 205 from offset rotation, so that the pressure plate 205 can only horizontally move when the screw 203 rotates.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
When the distance between the front template main body 1 and the rear template main body 1 needs to be adjusted, the rocking handle 204 of the right front fastening component 2 and the rocking handle 204 of the left rear fastening component 2 are rotated anticlockwise to drive the corresponding pressure plate 205 to move towards the surface far away from the template main body 1, then the front template main body 1 can be adjusted in the front-rear direction, the distance between the front template main body 1 and the rear template main body 1 can be accurately judged through the scales 105 and the numerical values 106 on the surface of the right template main body 1, the right front fastening component 2 moves along with the front template main body 1 while adjusting, the left template main body 1 moves along with the front template main body 1 in the front-rear direction, the T-shaped sliding block 103 slides along the inner side of the corresponding T-shaped sliding groove 104, and after moving to the required position, the rocking handle 204 unscrewed before clockwise is rotated, so that the pressure plate 205 is extruded on the surface of the template main body 1, the left side of the right template main body 1 is tightly attached to the right template main body 1, the left side of the left template main body 1 is tightly attached to the left template main body 1, the left side is not attached to the right template main body 1, and the dimension of the left template main body 1 is not required to be adjusted in the front, and the dimension is not adjusted.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.