CN223937391U - Adjustable shade green wall - Google Patents

Adjustable shade green wall

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Publication number
CN223937391U
CN223937391U CN202422878025.3U CN202422878025U CN223937391U CN 223937391 U CN223937391 U CN 223937391U CN 202422878025 U CN202422878025 U CN 202422878025U CN 223937391 U CN223937391 U CN 223937391U
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China
Prior art keywords
water storage
building
storage tank
planting units
planting
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CN202422878025.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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王辰
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Ahaipu Architectural Design Consulting Beijing Co ltd
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Ahaipu Architectural Design Consulting Beijing Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an adjustable sunshade green planting outer wall which is arranged on a building outer wall and is matched with the position of a window of the building outer wall, wherein the adjustable sunshade green planting outer wall comprises a fixed steel cable, a plurality of planting units slidably arranged along the fixed steel cable, a water storage drip irrigation system, a lifting driving control assembly for controlling the plurality of planting units to ascend or descend, and a distance regulator for limiting the distance between two adjacent planting units, the water storage drip irrigation system comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixed with the building outer wall, the fixed steel cable is fixedly arranged between the water storage tank and a fixed platform at the bottom end of the window, and the distance regulator is arranged between the two adjacent planting units. The utility model realizes the ecological low-carbon green image of the building facade and simultaneously utilizes intelligent measures to control the sunshade rate of the building facade, so that the indoor light environment is more comfortable, the solar heat radiation can be reduced in summer, and the building energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Adjustable sun-shading green planting outer wall
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of residential buildings, in particular to an adjustable sun-shading green planting outer wall.
Background
The development of the three-dimensional greening can enhance the spatial structure level of urban landscaping and the artistic effect of the urban three-dimensional landscape, thereby being beneficial to further improving the urban green quantity, relieving the heat island effect, absorbing dust, reducing noise and harmful gas, and further building and improving the urban ecological environment.
On the existing buildings, the glass curtain wall is very common in use, under the insolation of the sun, the common building glass curtain wall cannot block solar radiation, so that the indoor temperature of the building is increased, the comfort level is reduced, and the energy consumption of the building is increased, therefore, the common building glass curtain wall needs to consider energy-saving measures, the building external sunshade is the most common mode, and various building external sunshade forms are provided, including horizontal shutter sunshade, vertical shutter sunshade, sunshade curtain and the like.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an adjustable sunshade green plant outer wall, which realizes ecological low-carbon green of an outer elevation of a building, and simultaneously utilizes intelligent measures to control the sunshade rate of the elevation of the building, so that the indoor light environment is more comfortable, solar heat radiation can be reduced in summer, and building energy consumption is reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides an adjustable sunshade green planting outer wall, which is arranged on an outer wall of a building and is adapted to the position of a window of the outer wall of the building, wherein the adjustable sunshade green planting outer wall comprises a fixed steel cable, a plurality of planting units slidably along the fixed steel cable, a water storage drip irrigation system, a lifting driving control component for controlling the plurality of planting units to ascend or descend, and a distance regulator for limiting the distance between two adjacent planting units;
the water storage drip irrigation system comprises a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is fixed with the building outer wall;
The fixed steel cable is fixedly arranged between the water storage tank and the fixed platform at the bottom end of the window;
The distance adjuster is arranged between two adjacent planting units.
According to one technical scheme of the utility model, the distance adjuster comprises a sleeve sleeved on the fixed steel cable between any two adjacent planting units and a telescopic hinge arranged between the two adjacent planting units.
According to one technical scheme of the utility model, the water storage drip irrigation system further comprises a first water passing hole arranged in the water storage tank and a second water passing hole arranged above the water storage tank, and the second water passing hole is positioned on the building outer wall.
According to one technical scheme of the utility model, the lifting drive control assembly comprises a photosensitive element, a motor, a direction regulator, a control chip and a control pull rope, wherein the control pull rope is used for connecting a plurality of planting units together in series and is fixedly connected with the planting units;
The photosensitive element is electrically connected with the control chip, and the control chip is electrically connected with the motor;
the control stay cord is controlled to extend and retract through the motor.
According to one technical scheme of the utility model, the motor and the direction regulator are fixed on the bottom surface of the water storage tank, the control pull rope is connected with the planting unit through the direction regulator, and the direction regulator and the motor are positioned on the same plane.
According to one aspect of the present utility model, the photosensitive element is disposed on an outer side surface of the water storage groove.
According to one technical scheme of the utility model, the planting unit is provided with a fixing net for fixing plants.
According to one technical scheme of the utility model, the motor is a stepping motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
in combination with the setting of the building outer elevation, outdoor shutter type plant planting grooves are arranged at the windowsill position, green plants can be planted in the outdoor shutter type plant planting grooves, and the effect of the building outer elevation is beautified. Further, the motor controlled by the photosensitive element is connected with the shutter, the density of the shutter can be automatically adjusted according to the natural illuminance, the variable sunshade rate of the vertical face is obtained, and the indoor natural illuminance is adjusted. In addition, the water storage tank that the successive layer set up, usable roofing rainwater is downwards drip irrigation the green plant of successive layer, realizes the ecological low carbon green image of the outer facade of building, utilizes intelligent measure simultaneously, controls the sunshade rate of building facade, makes indoor light environment more comfortable, and reducible solar heat radiation reduces the building energy consumption in summer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 schematically shows an expanded view of an adjustable sunshade green plant outer wall according to the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an undeployed exterior wall of the adjustable sunshade green plant of the present utility model.
The correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in fig. 1 to 2 is:
1-distance regulator, 2-planting unit, 3-fixed steel cable, 4-control pull rope, 5-photosensitive element, 6-first water hole, 7-direction regulator, 8-water storage tank, 9-motor and 10-second water hole.
Detailed Description
The description of the embodiments of this specification should be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are a complete description of the embodiments. In the drawings, the shape or thickness of the embodiments may be enlarged and indicated simply or conveniently. Furthermore, portions of the structures in the drawings will be described in terms of separate descriptions, and it should be noted that elements not shown or described in the drawings are in a form known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Any references to directions and orientations in the description of the embodiments herein are for convenience only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model in any way. The following description of the preferred embodiments will refer to combinations of features, which may be present alone or in combination, and the utility model is not particularly limited to the preferred embodiments. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides an adjustable sunshade green planting outer wall which is arranged on an outer wall of a building and is matched with the position of a window of the outer wall of the building, wherein the adjustable sunshade green planting outer wall comprises a fixed steel cable 3, a plurality of planting units 2 slidably along the fixed steel cable 3, a water storage drip irrigation system, a lifting driving control component for controlling the plurality of planting units 2 to ascend or descend, and a distance regulator 1 for limiting the distance between two adjacent planting units 2;
The water storage drip irrigation system comprises a water storage tank 8, and the water storage tank 8 is fixed with the building outer wall;
The fixed steel cable 3 is fixedly arranged between the water storage groove 8 and a fixed platform at the bottom end of the window;
The distance adjuster 1 is disposed between two adjacent planting units 2.
Each layer of planting units 2 of the outer elevation is planted green, so that the effect of sunshade can be realized while the effect of the building elevation is beautified. The rainwater on the roof enters the water storage tank 8 of the water storage drip irrigation system through the second water passing hole 10 of the parapet wall, and irrigates green plants in the planting units 2 layer by layer along the steel cable. The lifting driving control component adjusts the position of the planting unit 2 according to factors such as illumination, controls the sunshade rate of the vertical face and adjusts the natural illuminance of the indoor space.
The distance regulator 1 comprises a sleeve sleeved on a fixed steel cable 3 between any two adjacent planting units 2 and a telescopic hinge fixedly connected with the plurality of planting units 2.
The distance controller is divided into two parts, a sleeve for controlling the minimum distance and a telescopic hinge for keeping the spacing of the planting units 2 equal are arranged, the telescopic hinge is of a structure similar to an electric telescopic door, and only the telescopic hinge can be arranged, and meanwhile, the minimum distance is controlled and the spacing of the planting units 2 is kept equal.
Specifically, when the lifting drive control assembly ascends the control planting units 2, the distance between two adjacent planting units 2 can be gradually reduced, and when the distance reaches the sleeve size, the distance between two adjacent planting units 2 cannot be changed by arranging the sleeve on the fixed steel cable 3, so that the damage caused by the extrusion of plants in the planting units 2 due to the too small distance is avoided.
Further, when the lifting driving control assembly controls the planting units 2 to descend, the distance between two adjacent planting units 2 can be gradually increased, at the moment, the telescopic hinge can limit the maximum distance, and the phenomenon that the distance is too large to cause ineffective shading is avoided.
The water storage drip irrigation system comprises a water storage tank 8, wherein the water storage tank 8 is fixed with the building outer wall, a first water passing hole 6 arranged in the water storage tank 8 and a second water passing hole 10 arranged above the water storage tank 8 are arranged, and the second water passing hole 10 is positioned on the building outer wall. The second water passing hole 10 refers to a through hole near the roof for recovering rainwater, and may also be a water adding hole communicated with an indoor water adding pipeline.
The lifting drive control assembly comprises a photosensitive element 5, a motor 9, a direction regulator 7, a control chip and a control pull rope 4 for connecting a plurality of planting units 2 together in series, wherein the control pull rope 4 is fixedly connected with the planting units 2;
the photosensitive element 5 is electrically connected with the control chip, and the control chip is electrically connected with the motor 9;
the control stay cord 4 is controlled to stretch out and retract through the motor 9, and the motor 9 adopts the stepping motor 9, so that the lifting of the planting unit 2 can be better controlled.
In which at least two control cords 4 are provided for any planting unit 2, the two control cords 4 being connected to a motor 9 via a steering device 7. Four control ropes 4 can also be arranged, wherein two control ropes 4 are connected with one motor 9 through one direction regulator 7, the other two control ropes 4 are connected with the other motor 9 through the other direction regulator 7, and the two motors 9 are controlled by adopting a synchronizer.
The motor 9 and the direction regulator 7 are fixed on the bottom surface of the water storage drip irrigation and lifting drive control platform, and the direction regulator 7 and the motor 9 are positioned on the same plane.
The water storage tank 8 is positioned at the upper part of the water storage drip irrigation and lifting drive control platform, the first water passing hole 6 is positioned at the middle part of the water storage tank 8 and penetrates through the water storage drip irrigation and lifting drive control platform.
The water storage drip irrigation and lifting drive control platform bears the functions of water storage and operation control of the whole system, rainwater on the roof enters the water storage tank 8 through the second water passing hole 10 of the parapet wall, passes through the first water passing hole 6 on the water storage tank 8, downwards passes through the fixed steel cable 3 or a water pipe arranged along the fixed steel cable 3, irrigates green plants in the planting tank layer by layer through the drip irrigation device, and the first water passing hole 6 can also be set to be controlled to be opened by a control chip to control irrigation time and frequency. The photosensitive element 5 arranged on the water storage drip irrigation and lifting drive control platform can detect the natural illuminance of the outer facade, and according to the preset program of the control chip, the position of the planting unit 2 is regulated by the control motor 9, the sunshade rate of the facade is controlled, and the natural illuminance of the indoor space is regulated.
The planting groove is provided with a fixing net for fixing plants.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the moving structure of the utility model comprises a motor 9, a fixed steel cable 3, a control pull rope 4, a direction regulator 7, a distance regulator 1 and a planting unit 2, wherein the planting unit 2 moves up and down on the fixed steel cable 3 through a pulley and other mechanisms, the control pull rope 4 is in sliding connection with the bottommost planting unit 2, the distance regulator 7 is combined to provide upward power for the bottommost planting unit 2, the distance regulator 1 ensures that the spacing of the planting units 2 is equal, and simultaneously controls the minimum spacing and the maximum spacing of the planting units 2, so that the green planting is prevented from being extruded.
In the operation process, the photosensitive element 5 monitors real-time outdoor illumination intensity, information is transmitted to the control chip, the control chip compares the current illumination intensity with a preset value, when the sunlight is judged to be too weak, an instruction is sent to the motor 9, the planting unit 2 is lifted through the control pull rope 4, the light transmittance of an outer window is improved, when the sunlight is judged to be too strong, an instruction is sent to the motor 9, the planting unit 2 is lowered through the control pull rope 4, and the light transmittance of the outer window is reduced. The green planting on the planting unit 2 can enrich the effect of the building outer facade, promote indoor impression simultaneously, avoid the depression that traditional indoor louver caused.
The application can realize the ecological low-carbon green image of the building facade, and simultaneously controls the sunshade rate of the building facade by utilizing intelligent measures, so that the indoor light environment is more comfortable, the solar heat radiation can be reduced in summer, and the building energy consumption is reduced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1.一种可调式遮阳绿植外墙,设置于建筑外墙上,与所述建筑外墙的窗户的位置适配,其特征在于,包括:固定钢缆、沿所述固定钢缆可滑动地多个种植单元、蓄水滴灌系统、用于控制多个所述种植单元上升或下降的升降驱动控制组件、用于限制相邻两个所述种植单元的间距的距离调节器;1. An adjustable shade green plant wall, installed on the exterior wall of a building and adapted to the position of the windows of the exterior wall of the building, characterized in that it includes: a fixed steel cable, a plurality of planting units slidably along the fixed steel cable, a water storage drip irrigation system, a lifting drive control component for controlling the raising or lowering of the plurality of planting units, and a distance adjuster for limiting the distance between two adjacent planting units. 所述蓄水滴灌系统包括蓄水槽,所述蓄水槽与所述建筑外墙固定;The water storage drip irrigation system includes a water storage tank, which is fixed to the exterior wall of the building. 所述固定钢缆固定设置于所述蓄水槽与所述窗户底端的固定平台之间;The fixed steel cable is fixedly installed between the water storage tank and the fixed platform at the bottom of the window; 所述距离调节器设置于相邻的两个所述种植单元之间。The distance adjuster is positioned between two adjacent planting units. 2.根据权利要求1所述的绿植外墙,其特征在于,所述距离调节器包括:套设于任意相邻的两个所述种植单元之间的所述固定钢缆上的套筒以及与设置于相邻的两个所述种植单元之间的伸缩铰链。2. The green wall according to claim 1, wherein the distance adjuster comprises: a sleeve fitted on the fixed steel cable between any two adjacent planting units and a telescopic hinge disposed between the two adjacent planting units. 3.根据权利要求1所述的绿植外墙,其特征在于,所述蓄水滴灌系统还包括设置于所述蓄水槽内的第一过水洞和设置于所述蓄水槽上方的第二过水洞,所述第二过水洞位于所述建筑外墙上。3. The green wall according to claim 1, wherein the water storage drip irrigation system further includes a first water passage hole disposed in the water storage tank and a second water passage hole disposed above the water storage tank, the second water passage hole being located on the building exterior wall. 4.根据权利要求1所述的绿植外墙,其特征在于,所述升降驱动控制组件包括:感光元件、电机、调向器、控制芯片、用于将多个种植单元串联在一起的控制拉绳,所述控制拉绳与所述种植单元固定连接;4. The green plant wall according to claim 1, wherein the lifting drive control component includes: a photosensitive element, a motor, a steering mechanism, a control chip, and a control rope for connecting multiple planting units together in series, wherein the control rope is fixedly connected to the planting unit; 所述感光元件与所述控制芯片电连接,所述控制芯片与所述电机电连接;The photosensitive element is electrically connected to the control chip, and the control chip is electrically connected to the motor; 所述控制拉绳通过所述电机控制伸出和收缩。The control rope extends and retracts under the control of the motor. 5.根据权利要求4所述的绿植外墙,其特征在于,所述电机和所述调向器固定于所述蓄水槽的底面上,所述控制拉绳通过所述调向器与所述种植单元连接,所述调向器和所述电机位于同一平面。5. The green wall according to claim 4, characterized in that the motor and the steering device are fixed on the bottom surface of the water storage tank, the control rope is connected to the planting unit through the steering device, and the steering device and the motor are located on the same plane. 6.根据权利要求4所述的绿植外墙,其特征在于,所述感光元件设置于所述蓄水槽的外侧面上。6. The green wall according to claim 4, wherein the photosensitive element is disposed on the outer surface of the water storage tank. 7.根据权利要求1所述的绿植外墙,其特征在于,所述种植单元上设有用于固定植物的固定网。7. The green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting unit is provided with a fixing net for fixing the plants. 8.根据权利要求5所述的绿植外墙,其特征在于,所述电机为步进电机。8. The green plant exterior wall according to claim 5, wherein the motor is a stepper motor.
CN202422878025.3U 2024-10-30 2024-11-25 Adjustable shade green wall Active CN223937391U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202422636456 2024-10-30
CN2024226364569 2024-10-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN223937391U true CN223937391U (en) 2026-02-24

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ID=98820381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202422878025.3U Active CN223937391U (en) 2024-10-30 2024-11-25 Adjustable shade green wall

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN223937391U (en)

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