Municipal works irrigation canals and ditches desilting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ditch dredging, in particular to a municipal engineering ditch dredging device.
Background
Ditch dredging is an important task in municipal engineering, and is helpful for preventing urban waterlogging, maintaining water body clean, preventing pollutant accumulation and protecting aquatic ecological environment. Conventional trench dredging operations include physical cleaning of the trench, removal of silt, trash and other obstructions, and inspection and maintenance of the trench structure.
Municipal works irrigation canals and ditches desilting is crucial to the sustainable development of cities, and not only relates to daily operation of cities, but also directly influences life quality of residents and disaster prevention and reduction capability of the cities.
Aiming at the prior related art, the inventor considers that the prior art has the defects that when dredging the ditch, a large number of workers are generally needed to be hired to use the spade for dredging the ditch, the working efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the manpower and material resources are wasted.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a municipal engineering ditch dredging device, which aims to solve the technical problems that a large number of workers need to be hired to use a spade to dredge ditches, the working efficiency is low, and meanwhile, manpower and material resources are wasted.
The technical scheme includes that the municipal engineering ditch dredging device comprises a vehicle body and a bucket, wherein a plurality of rollers are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the vehicle body, a first motor is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first motor, a cross beam is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod, a lifting plate is connected to one end of the screw rod in a threaded mode, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the top of one end of the lifting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder, an extension arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension arm, the bucket is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat, and a waste bin is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body.
Preferably, the bottom of the cross beam is fixedly connected with two sliding bars, the bottoms of the two sliding bars are fixedly connected with the top of the vehicle body, and one end of the lifting plate is movably connected with the outer part of the sliding bars.
Preferably, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with two limiting rods, the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with two limiting seats, and one end of each limiting rod is movably connected inside each limiting seat.
Preferably, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting ring.
Preferably, the bottom of automobile body is provided with the second motor, the fixed pivot that is connected with in top of second motor, the inside at the automobile body is connected in the pivot rotation, the top of pivot and the fixed connection in bottom of rotor plate.
Preferably, one side of the bucket is fixedly connected with a plurality of threaded rods, the threaded rods penetrate through the connecting seat, and one ends of the threaded rods are connected with nuts in a threaded mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
when the utility model is used, the hydraulic cylinder is started after the vehicle body reaches one side of the ditch, the hydraulic cylinder drives the fixed block to move, the fixed block drives the extension arm, the connecting seat and the bucket to move, the bucket is positioned right above the ditch, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the lifting plate to move downwards, the lifting plate drives the rotating plate and the bucket to move downwards, the bucket reaches the bottom of the ditch, the vehicle body is then moved, the vehicle body moves along one side of the ditch, and simultaneously the bucket is driven to scoop up sludge in the ditch, so that the utility model is simple and convenient and has higher efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the vehicle body of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vehicle body and the rotating plate of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bucket and the connection base of the present utility model.
The hydraulic lifting device comprises a vehicle body 1, a bucket 2, a bucket 3, a roller 4, a first motor 5, a screw rod 6, a cross beam 7, a lifting plate 8, a rotating plate 9, a hydraulic cylinder 10, a fixed block 11, an extension arm 12, a connecting seat 13, a waste bin 14, a slide rod 15, a limiting seat 16, a limiting rod 17, a limiting ring 18, a second motor 19, a rotating shaft 20, a threaded rod 21 and a nut.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the trench dredging device for municipal works of the embodiment comprises a vehicle body 1 and a bucket 2, wherein a plurality of rollers 3 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a first motor 4 is arranged at the top of the vehicle body 1, a screw rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the first motor 4, a cross beam 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 5, a lifting plate 7 is connected to one end of the screw rod 5 in a threaded manner, a rotating plate 8 is rotatably connected to the top of one end of the lifting plate 7, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 8, a fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder 9, an extension arm 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 10, a connecting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension arm 11, the bucket 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat 12, and a waste bin 13 is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body 1;
When dredging the ditch, the vehicle body 1 is moved to one side of the ditch, the bucket 2 is positioned above the ditch, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the fixed block 10 to move, the fixed block 10 drives the extension arm 11 to move, the extension arm 11 drives the connecting seat 12 to move, and the connecting seat 12 drives the bucket 2 to move, so that the bucket 2 is positioned right above the ditch;
secondly, the first motor 4 is restarted, the first motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, the screw rod 5 drives the lifting plate 7 to move downwards, the lifting plate 7 drives the rotating plate 8 to move downwards, the rotating plate 8 drives the hydraulic cylinder 9, the fixed block 10, the extension arm 11, the connecting seat 12 and the bucket 2 to move downwards, the bucket 2 reaches the bottom of a ditch, then the vehicle body 1 is moved, the vehicle body 1 moves along one side of the ditch, and the vehicle body 1 drives the bucket 2 to move forwards and simultaneously scoops up sludge in the ditch, so that the method is simple and convenient and has higher efficiency;
Further, two slide bars 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross beam 6, the bottoms of the two slide bars 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, one end of the lifting plate 7 is movably connected to the outer parts of the slide bars 14, when the screw rod 5 rotates to drive the lifting plate 7 to move upwards, the lifting plate 7 moves upwards along the outer parts of the two slide bars 14, and the slide bars 14 are arranged, so that the lifting plate 7 can be kept in a stable state when moving upwards;
Further, one side of the fixed block 10 is fixedly connected with two limiting rods 16, the top of the rotating plate 8 is fixedly connected with two limiting seats 15, one end of each limiting rod 16 is movably connected in each limiting seat 15, when the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the fixed block 10 to move, the fixed block 10 drives each limiting rod 16 to move, and one end of each limiting rod 16 moves along the inner part of each limiting seat 15, so that the fixed block 10 keeps a stable state when moving;
Further, one end of the limiting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 17, and the limiting ring 17 is arranged to limit the movement of the limiting rod 16, so that one end of the limiting rod 16 is prevented from being separated from the inside of the limiting seat 15;
Further, a second motor 18 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor 18, the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of the vehicle body 1, and the top of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating plate 8;
When the bucket 2 is fully filled with sludge, the first motor 4 is started, the screw rod 5 rotates to drive the lifting plate 7 to move upwards, so that the bucket 2 is driven to move upwards, when the height of the bucket 2 is greater than that of the waste bin 13, the second motor 18 is started, the second motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate, and the rotating plate 8 drives the hydraulic cylinder 9, the fixed block 10, the extension arm 11, the connecting seat 12 and the bucket 2 to rotate, so that the bucket 2 is positioned above the waste bin 13, and then the sludge in the bucket 2 is cleaned up to the inside of the waste bin 13 for collection, and the operation is simple and convenient;
Further, one side of scraper bowl 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of threaded rods 20, and threaded rod 20 runs through the inside of connecting seat 12, and threaded rod 20's one end screw thread is connected with nut 21, when meetting different ditch sizes, needs to change and use different scraper bowl 2, inserts scraper bowl 2's one end threaded rod 20 into the inside of connecting seat 12, makes scraper bowl 2's one side and one side of connecting seat 12 laminate mutually, then rotates installation nut 21 at threaded rod 20's one end to fix scraper bowl 2 in one side of connecting seat 12, it is convenient to change, is applicable to the ditch desilting of equidimension.
The working principle is that the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started after the vehicle body 1 reaches one side of a ditch, the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the fixed block 10 to move, the fixed block 10 drives the extension arm 11, the connecting seat 12 and the bucket 2 to move, the bucket 2 is located right above the ditch, then the first motor 4 is started, the first motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, the screw rod 5 drives the lifting plate 7 to move downwards, the lifting plate 7 drives the rotating plate 8 and the bucket 2 to move downwards, the bucket 2 reaches the bottom of the ditch, then the vehicle body 1 is moved, the vehicle body 1 moves along one side of the ditch, meanwhile, the bucket 2 is driven to scoop up sludge in the ditch, and the working principle is simple and convenient, and the efficiency is higher.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.