Winding tractor for spinning processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a winding tractor for spinning processing.
Background
Spinning, also known as chemical fiber forming, is a process whereby a fiber-forming polymer is converted from a fluid state into a fiber by means of high molecular rheology. There are melting, solution (wet and dry method) and gel, electrostatic spinning, etc. methods, which are used to produce polyester, viscose, polyacrylonitrile, etc. fiber. The produced chemical fiber is widely used in the fields of textile clothing, industry and medical treatment, and can be used for manufacturing fabrics, industrial products and medical appliances, and the winding tractor for spinning is a key spinning production device and is widely applied to the spinning processing fields of chemical fiber, natural fiber and the like.
The existing winding tractor for spinning process is used for drawing yarns by means of a drawing head which moves horizontally synchronously, so that the yarns can be uniformly wound on a winding drum, but in the actual operation process, the yarns are frequently rubbed with the drawing head, air and the like in the high-speed drawing process, a large amount of static electricity is inevitably attached, in the winding process, the yarns which are originally arranged in parallel and orderly are mutually interfered due to the action of the static electricity, part of the yarns deviate from a given winding track, the phenomenon of winding disorder occurs, the disorder not only ensures that the yarns on the winding drum are unevenly distributed, but also the yarns are easy to be entangled and knotted, and the winding effect of the yarns is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a winding tractor for spinning processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
The winding tractor for spinning comprises a traction frame, wherein one side of the upper surface of the traction frame is connected with a guide frame, one side of the upper surface of the guide frame is transversely provided with a limiting chute, the inner side of the limiting chute is rotationally provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the upper surface Hua Song of one side of the limiting chute is provided with a yarn guide block, the bottom end of the yarn guide block is in threaded connection with the surface of the reciprocating screw rod, the guide frame is vertically provided with sliding grooves relative to two sides of one end of the limiting chute, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the sliding groove is provided with an elastic component, the top end of the elastic component is detachably connected with a clamping component, the center position of the inner cavity of the elastic component is fixedly nested with a conductive column, the outer side wall of the conductive column is detachably connected with a grounding wire, the clamping component is slidably arranged at the top end of the inner side of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, the inner side of the clamping component is detachably connected with a metal compression roller, the inner side surface of the metal compression roller is attached to the inner side wall of the conductive column, the surface of the traction frame at the upper part of the metal compression roller is detachably nested with a second servo motor, the power output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a limit sleeve roller, the surface of the second servo motor is detachably provided with a limiting sleeve roller, and the surface of the second servo motor is detachably provided with a second servo motor sleeve, and the second servo motor is positioned on the side of the reciprocating servo motor.
Preferably, the joint subassembly includes spacing slider, clamping lever, fixture block and second spring, spacing spout inner chamber top slip that the guide frame both sides were seted up is equipped with the slider, spacing slider surface slip nestification is equipped with the clamping lever, and the clamping lever runs through spacing slider and extends spacing slider inboard, clamping lever inside wall fixedly connected with fixture block, the clamping lever just is located the one end surface cover of fixture block and is equipped with the second spring, and second spring both ends are respectively in fixture block and the inboard looks butt of traction frame.
Preferably, clamping holes matched with the clamping blocks are formed in two sides of the metal pressing roller.
Preferably, the elastic component includes connecting rod, adapter sleeve and first spring, the vertical sliding tray inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of seting up in guide frame both sides, connecting rod upper end surface slip cap is equipped with adapter sleeve, and adapter sleeve top and spacing slider bottom fixed connection, connecting rod lower extreme surface cover is equipped with first spring, and first spring top and adapter sleeve bottom looks butt.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a belt groove and a transmission belt, the belt groove is formed in one end of the reciprocating screw rod, which is located on the same side of the second servo motor, and the surface of the power output end of the second servo motor, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the belt groove.
Preferably, the upper surface of the traction frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame relative to the center position of one side of the guide frame, and the top end of the fixing frame is detachably provided with a traction roller.
Preferably, the traction frame is detachably connected with a first servo motor relative to one end surface of the servo motor, the power output end of the first servo motor is detachably connected with a tension adjusting rod, and a tension adjusting wheel is arranged on the inner side of the tension adjusting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, the guide frame, the metal press roller, the sliding groove, the limiting sliding block, the connecting rod, the connecting sleeve and the first spring are matched with each other, the first spring sleeved on the lower end surface of the connecting rod can push the connecting sleeve upwards by means of self elasticity before winding, so that the connecting sleeve drives the limiting sliding block to slide to the top end of the sliding groove under the limit of the sliding groove, and drives the top end of the metal press roller connected with the inner side to be attached to the bottom end surface of the winding roller.
2. According to the utility model, the metal press roller, the clamping holes, the limiting sliding blocks, the clamping rods, the clamping blocks and the second springs are matched with each other, the clamping blocks are pushed to be clamped in the clamping holes on two sides of the metal press roller under the reaction force of the second springs, so that the metal press roller is clamped and fixed, the clamping rods are pulled by reverse operation, the second springs are compressed, the clamping blocks are separated from the clamping holes, the metal press roller is conveniently detached, the metal press roller is quickly disassembled and assembled, the cleaning, the maintenance and the replacement in the later stage are facilitated, the whole winding tractor for spinning processing is ensured to be always in an optimal working state, and the efficient and stable yarn winding effect is maintained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the guide assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping assembly of the present utility model.
The drawing comprises a drawing frame 1, a fixing frame 2, a drawing roller 3, a drawing 4, a first servo motor, a tension adjusting rod 5, a tension adjusting wheel 6, a tension adjusting wheel 7, a second servo motor 8, a limiting sleeve roller 9, a winding drum 10, a guiding frame 11, a transmission component 12, a metal press roller 13, a clamping hole 14, a limiting chute 15, a reciprocating screw rod 16, a yarn guiding block 17, a sliding groove 18, a connecting rod 19, a connecting sleeve 20, a first spring 21, a clamping component 22, a conductive column 23, a grounding wire 111, a belt groove 112, a transmission belt 211, a limiting sliding block 212, a clamping rod 213, a clamping block 214 and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, a winding tractor for spinning processing in the drawing includes a traction frame 1, one side of the upper surface of the traction frame 1 is connected with a guide frame 10, the guide frame 10 is provided with a limit chute 14 transversely on one side of the upper surface of the guide frame 10, an inner cavity of the limit chute 14 is rotationally provided with a reciprocating screw rod 15, an upper surface Hua Song on one side of the limit chute 14 is provided with a yarn guide block 16, the bottom end of the yarn guide block 16 is in threaded connection with the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 15, sliding grooves 17 are vertically formed on two sides of one end of the guide frame 10 relative to the limit chute 14, an elastic component is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the sliding grooves 17, a clamping component 21 is detachably connected to the top end of the elastic component, a conductive column 22 is fixedly nested in the center position of the inner cavity of the elastic component, a grounding wire 23 is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the conductive column, the clamping component 21 is slidably arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 17, the inner side of the clamping component 21 is detachably connected with a metal press roll 12, one side surface of the metal press roll 12 is in contact with the inner side wall of the conductive column 22, a sliding sleeve 7 is detachably connected to the inner side of the surface of the conductive column 22, a traction frame 1 motor at the upper side of the metal press roll 12 is detachably provided with a second power transmission sleeve 7, a second power transmission sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the second power transmission sleeve 7 is arranged on the second side of the second power transmission sleeve 8, and the second power transmission sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the second power sleeve 8, and the power sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the second power sleeve 8; by arranging a guide assembly on the traction frame 1, arranging a limit chute 14 on the guide frame 10, installing a reciprocating screw rod 15 and a yarn guide block 16, arranging an elastic assembly and a clamping assembly 21 which are connected with a metal press roll 12 and are provided with a grounding wire, and set up second servo motor 7 and connect stop collar roller 8 and equal winding reel 9 on traction frame 1 surface to set up drive assembly 11 at reciprocating lead screw 15 and second servo motor 7 power take off end, realized the yarn and evenly stably wound on equal winding reel 9, effectively solved the yarn and because of the winding confusion problem that static leads to, still made things convenient for maintaining and changing parts such as metal compression roller 12, improved spinning winding's efficiency and quality.
The clamping assembly 21 comprises a limit sliding block 211, a clamping rod 212, clamping blocks 213 and a second spring 214, the top end of the inner cavity of the limit sliding groove 14 formed in two sides of the guide frame 10 is provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the surface of the limit sliding block 211 is provided with the clamping rod 212 in a nested manner, the clamping rod 212 penetrates through the limit sliding block 211 to extend into the inner side of the limit sliding block 211, the clamping blocks 213 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the clamping rod 212, the clamping rod 212 is provided with the second spring 214 in a sleeved manner on one end surface of the clamping block 213, two ends of the second spring 214 are respectively abutted against the clamping blocks 213 and the inner side of the traction frame 1, two sides of the metal compression roller 12 are provided with clamping holes 13 matched with the clamping blocks 213, the elastic assembly comprises a connecting rod 18, a connecting sleeve 19 and a first spring 20, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 17 formed in two sides of the guide frame 10 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 18, the upper end surface of the connecting rod 18 is provided with the connecting sleeve 19 in a sliding manner, the top end of the connecting sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limit sliding sleeve 211, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 18 is provided with a first spring 20 in a sleeved manner, and the top end of the first spring 20 is abutted against the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 19; through setting up the joint subassembly 21 that comprises spacing slider 211, clamping bar 212, fixture block 213 and second spring 214 to and the elastic component that comprises connecting rod 18, adapter sleeve 19 and first spring 20, realized that metal compression roller 12 is connected with dismantling of guide frame 10, not only can make metal compression roller 12 closely laminate the yarn under first spring 20 effect, effectively extrude the yarn and derive static, the dismantlement and the installation of metal compression roller 12 are accomplished to accessible operation clamping bar 212 convenience, have greatly made things convenient for later stage clearance, maintenance and change work, have ensured the steady high efficiency of spinning winding process.
The transmission assembly 11 comprises a belt groove 111 and a transmission belt 112, the belt groove 111 is formed in one end of the reciprocating screw rod 15, which is located on the same side of the second servo motor 7, and the surface of the power output end of the second servo motor 7, the transmission belt 112 is sleeved on the surface of the belt groove 111, the belt groove 111 is formed in one end of the reciprocating screw rod 15, which is located on the same side of the second servo motor 7, and the transmission belt 112 is sleeved on the surface of the power output end of the second servo motor 7, so that the efficient stable transmission of the power of the second servo motor 7 to the reciprocating screw rod 15 is realized, the yarn guide block 16 can accurately perform reciprocating linear motion, the yarn is ensured to be uniformly wound on the winding drum 9, and the quality and the efficiency of spinning winding are effectively improved.
The spinning and winding device comprises a traction frame 1, a fixing frame 2, a tension adjusting rod 5, a tension adjusting wheel 6, a traction roller 3, a first servo motor 4, a tension adjusting wheel 6, a tension adjusting rod 5 and a first servo motor 4, wherein the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the traction frame 1 and is opposite to the center position of one side of the guide frame 10, the traction roller 3 is detachably connected to the center position of the upper surface of the traction frame 1, the first servo motor 4 is detachably connected to the surface of one end of the traction frame 1, the tension adjusting wheel 6 is detachably connected to the power output end of the first servo motor 4 and the inner side of the tension adjusting rod 5, the yarn is stably pulled and the tension is flexibly and accurately adjusted, and the high efficiency and the yarn winding quality of the spinning and winding process are guaranteed.
It should be noted that the utility model is a winding tractor for spinning processing, the yarn passes through the yarn guiding block 16 of the guiding component, the first servo motor 4 is started, a proper initial tension is applied to the yarn through the tension adjusting rod 5 and the tension adjusting wheel 6, meanwhile, the traction roller 3 assists the yarn to move, the second servo motor 7 is started, the limiting sleeve roller 8 and the uniform winding drum 9 are driven to rotate at high speed to wind the yarn, the second servo motor 7 drives the reciprocating screw 15 to rotate through the driving belt 112, the yarn guiding block 16 reciprocates in the limiting sliding groove 14, the yarn is uniformly guided to the surface of the uniform winding drum 9 to wind, the first spring 20 pushes the metal press roller 12 to be attached to the bottom end of the uniform winding drum 9 before winding, the metal press roller 12 is tightly attached to the yarn during winding, the yarn is extruded to prevent the static displacement, the static electricity is led to the grounding wire and discharged, the clamping rod 212 is pulled to separate the clamping block 213 from the clamping hole 13 during cleaning, maintenance or replacement of the metal press roller 12 in later period, the reverse operation can be completed, the installation is simple in structure, the operation is convenient, and the convenience in use of the device is effectively improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.