Dust removal purification system for producing silicon-manganese alloy
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of silicon-manganese alloy processing, in particular to a dust removal purification system for producing silicon-manganese alloy.
Background
The submerged arc furnace for producing the silicon-manganese alloy can generate a large amount of smoke dust during operation, and can seriously pollute the environment if the submerged arc furnace is not purified.
The dust removal clean system on the market at present just carries out simple filtration just discharges it to the smoke and dust, leads to there being certain harm, in addition, when the filter screen is cleared up to the filter screen after purifying the smoke and dust through the filter screen, need take out the filter screen again to clear up after shutting down, and then influence the purification efficiency to the smoke and dust.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new dust removal purification system for producing the silicon-manganese alloy to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a dust removal purification system for producing silicon-manganese alloy, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing dust removal purification system can not take out a filter screen to clean in the operation process.
The dust removing and purifying system for producing the silicomanganese alloy comprises a box body, a filter box fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, an inclined plate fixedly arranged in the box body and used for guiding smoke dust, a group of drain pipes respectively arranged on the top of the inner wall of the box body and the inclined plate and used for capturing dust particles in the smoke dust, a partition plate fixedly arranged in the filter box and used for separating the filter box to form two filter cavities, two groups of filter screens respectively arranged in the two filter cavities in a sliding manner and used for filtering the dust, two air inlets respectively arranged on one side of the box body and respectively communicated with the two filter cavities, and a sealing mechanism arranged in the box body and used for sealing any air inlet.
Preferably, an air deflector for dispersing the impact force of gas is fixedly arranged in the box body, a U-shaped rod is fixedly arranged in the filter cavity, and the U-shaped rod is in sliding connection with the filter screen.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing plate I, a one-way screw rod, a sliding block and a motor, wherein the sealing plate I is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body in a sliding manner and used for sealing any air inlet, the one-way screw rod is rotatably arranged in the box body, the sliding block is sleeved on the one-way screw rod in a threaded manner and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate I, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body and used for driving the one-way screw rod to rotate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the one-way screw rod.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of swash plate has the arc that is used for protecting one-way screw rod, the arc cover is established on the one-way screw rod and with slider sliding connection, the guide way has been seted up to inner wall one side of box, the guide way is located the top of air intake, just fixed mounting has the guide bar in the guide way, fixed mounting has the guide block that is used for guiding seal plate one in the guide bar, the guide block with a fixed connection of seal plate.
Preferably, a cover plate is installed on one side of the filter box, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the filter screen, an arc-shaped frame is rotatably installed on one side of the filter box, and a baffle plate of the arc-shaped frame is in rotary contact with one side of the cover plate.
Preferably, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of box has the riser, the riser will the lower half of box inner chamber separates two water storage chamber, is located left install the roof that is used for sealed water storage chamber on the water storage chamber, offer the water inlet that is used for collecting sewage on the roof, water storage intracavity fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle, fixed mounting has the closing plate two that are used for sealed water inlet on electric telescopic handle's the output pole.
Preferably, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, a water pump and two water suction pipes, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water discharge pipe, the water discharge end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the two water suction pipes are respectively communicated with the two water storage cavities, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a first three-way valve, the other two connecting ends of the first three-way valve are respectively provided with a connecting pipe for supplying water to the water pump, any connecting pipe is provided with a second three-way valve, and the second three-way valve is fixedly connected with the two water suction pipes.
Compared with the related art, the dust removal purification system for producing the silicon-manganese alloy has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a dust removal purification system for producing a silicon-manganese alloy, which comprises the following components:
1. Through the double purification mode of water spray trapping and filter screen filtration, dust particles in smoke dust can be removed efficiently, thorough purification of the smoke dust is achieved, meanwhile, the used filter screen can be taken out to clean under the condition that the box body is not stopped, and through the arrangement of the air deflector, the impact force of gas can be effectively dispersed, and meanwhile, the box body can be prevented from being damaged during long-term use;
2. Any air inlet is sealed through the sealing mechanism, so that the subsequent cleaning operation of the filter screen is facilitated, the sealing effect is good, dust particles in smoke dust can be effectively prevented from adhering to the unidirectional screw through the arrangement of the arc-shaped plate, and the safe operation of the sealing mechanism is guaranteed;
3. Through the setting of arc frame, can fix the apron fast, the operation is comparatively convenient, through electric telescopic handle and the setting of closing plate two, can make two water storage chambers separately the water storage, and then be convenient for follow-up to the settlement processing of standing of sewage, through the mode of sewage reutilization, the effectual waste that reduces water accords with environmental protection and energy saving's requirement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a schematic cross-sectional front view of a preferred embodiment of a dust removal purification system for producing a silicon-manganese alloy according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of a dust removal and purification system for producing a Si-Mn alloy according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an assembly view of a sealing mechanism provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a filter box provided by the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the filter box according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a shown in fig. 1.
In the figure, the reference numerals are 1, a box body, 2, an inclined plate, 3, a drain pipe, 4, a filter box, 5, a partition plate, 6, a filter screen, 7, an air deflector, 8, an air inlet, 9, a first sealing plate, 10, a unidirectional screw, 11, a sliding block, 12, a motor, 13, an arc-shaped plate, 14, a guide rod, 15, a guide block, 16, a cover plate, 17, an arc-shaped frame, 18, a vertical plate, 19, a top plate, 20, an electric telescopic rod, 21, a second sealing plate, 22, a connecting pipe, 23, a water pump, 24, a first three-way valve, 25, a connecting pipe, 26, a water suction pipe, 27 and a second three-way valve.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a dust removal and purification system for producing a silicomanganese alloy according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of a preferred embodiment of the dust-removing and purifying system for producing a siliconmanganese alloy according to the present utility model, fig. 3 is an assembly drawing of a sealing mechanism according to the present utility model, fig. 4 is a schematic side view and cross-section of a filter box according to the present utility model, fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the filter box according to the present utility model, and fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1. The dust removal and purification system for producing the silicomanganese alloy comprises a box body 1, a filter box 4 fixedly arranged at one side of the box body 1, an inclined plate 2 fixedly arranged in the box body 1 and used for guiding smoke dust, a group of drain pipes 3 respectively arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 and on the inclined plate 2 and used for capturing dust particles in the smoke dust, a baffle plate 5 fixedly arranged in the filter box 4 and used for separating the filter box 4 to form two filter cavities, two groups of filter screens 6 respectively arranged in the two filter cavities in a sliding manner, two air inlets 8 respectively arranged at one side of the box body 1 and respectively communicated with the two filter cavities, and a sealing mechanism arranged in the box body 1 and used for sealing any air inlet 8.
The air deflector 7 used for dispersing the gas impact force is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, the U-shaped rod is fixedly arranged in the filter cavity and is in sliding connection with the filter screen 6, the gas impact force can be effectively dispersed through the arrangement of the air deflector 7, and meanwhile, the box body 1 can be prevented from being damaged when being used for a long time.
The sealing mechanism comprises a sealing plate 9 which is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding manner and used for sealing any air inlet 8, a one-way screw rod 10 which is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, a sliding block 11 which is sleeved on the one-way screw rod 10 in a threaded manner, the sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 9, a motor 12 which is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1 and used for driving the one-way screw rod 10 to rotate, an output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with the one-way screw rod 10, any air inlet 8 is sealed through the sealing mechanism, the subsequent cleaning operation of the filter screen 6 is facilitated, and the sealing effect is good.
The bottom fixed mounting of swash plate 2 has the arc 13 that is used for protecting unidirectional screw 10, arc 13 cover establish unidirectional screw 10 go up and with slider 11 sliding connection, the guide way has been seted up to inner wall one side of box 1, the guide way is located the top of air intake 8, just fixed mounting has guide bar 14 in the guide way, fixed mounting has the guide block 15 that is used for guiding sealing plate one 9 in the guide bar 14, guide block 15 with sealing plate one 9 fixed connection, through the setting of arc 13, can effectually prevent that the dust granule in the smoke and dust from adhering on unidirectional screw 10, be favorable to guaranteeing sealing mechanism's safe operation.
The apron 16 is installed to one side of rose box 4, just apron 16 with filter screen 6 fixed connection, arc frame 17 is installed in one side rotation of rose box 4, the separation blade of arc frame 17 with apron 16 one side rotation contact, through the setting of arc frame 17, can fix apron 16 fast, the simple operation.
The inner wall bottom fixed mounting of box 1 has riser 18, riser 18 will the lower half of box 1 inner chamber separates two water storage cavities of formation, is located left install the roof 19 that is used for sealed water storage cavity on the water storage cavity, offer the water inlet that is used for collecting sewage on the roof 19, water storage intracavity fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle 20, fixed mounting has the closing plate two 21 that are used for sealed water inlet on electric telescopic handle 20's the output pole, through electric telescopic handle 20 and closing plate two 21's setting, can make two water storage cavities separately water storage, and then be convenient for the follow-up sediment processing of standing to sewage.
One side fixed mounting of box 1 has connecting pipe 22, water pump 23 and two drinking-water pipes 26, connecting pipe 22 with drain pipe 3 fixed connection, the drainage end of water pump 23 with connecting pipe 22 fixed connection, two drinking-water pipes 26 respectively with two the water storage chamber is linked together, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting pipe 22 has three-way valve one 24, all install the linking pipe 25 that is used for supplying water to water pump 23 on two other link of three-way valve one 24, arbitrary install three-way valve two 27 on the linking pipe 25, three-way valve two 27 all with two drinking-water pipes 26 fixed connection, through sewage reutilization's mode, the effectual waste that reduces water accords with environmental protection and energy saving's requirement.
It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the circuits, electronic components and modules are all related to the prior art, and those skilled in the art may implement the present utility model completely, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present utility model does not relate to improvement of software and methods.
The utility model provides a dust removal purification system for producing silicon-manganese alloy, which has the following working principle:
The scheme is also provided with an electric control cabinet, the electric control cabinet is arranged on the equipment, when the electric control cabinet is used, each electric equipment can be started to operate respectively, the power connection mode of each electric equipment is the prior mature technology, is a well-known technology of the person in the field, and is not redundant;
When the water spraying device is used, the three-way valve I24 is firstly adjusted, the connecting pipe 25 connected with an external water supply mechanism supplies water to the water pump 23, then the water pump 23 pumps the water into the water discharging pipe 3, water spraying operation is carried out through the water discharging pipe 3, smoke dust enters the box body 1 through the air inlet end on the box body 1, and when water mist contacts with the smoke dust, small liquid drops in the water mist can adhere to smoke dust particles. This adhesion is driven by a variety of factors, including electrostatic attraction, van der Waals forces, and wetting of the particle surface by water molecules, with the continued spraying of the mist, more and more of the soot particles are captured by the water droplets, forming larger, easily-settling particle clusters;
After the primary purification, the smoke dust is discharged into the filter box 4 through the air inlet 8, and the secondary purification operation is performed through a group of filter screens 6 in the filter box 4, so that the residual dust particles are filtered, the dust removal and purification operation of the smoke dust is realized, and the purification is thorough;
When a group of used filter screens 6 are cleaned, firstly, a sealing mechanism is started to seal the corresponding air inlets 8, so that smoke enters into another filter cavity from another air inlet 8, dust removal operation is continued, when the air inlets 8 are sealed, firstly, a motor 12 is started, an output shaft of the motor 12 drives a one-way screw 10 to rotate, the one-way screw 10 drives a sliding block 11 to drive a sealing plate I9 to move, the sealing plate I9 drives a guide block 15 to move along a guide rod 14, the air inlets 8 are sealed, after the air inlets 8 are sealed, an arc-shaped frame 17 is rotated, a baffle is far away from a cover plate 16, then the cover plate 16 and the filter screens 6 are taken down, and cleaning operation is carried out on the filter screens 6;
The sewage discharged by the drain pipe 3 is discharged into the right water storage cavity through the guide of the inclined plate 2, after the water in the water storage cavity is fully stored, the electric telescopic rod 20 is started, the electric telescopic rod 20 drives the sealing plate II 21 to slide downwards, the water inlet is exposed, then the sewage is discharged into the other water storage cavity, the water in the water storage cavity fully stored with water is subjected to standing precipitation, dust is precipitated at the bottom, after the two water storage cavities are fully stored with sewage, the three-way valve I24 and the three-way valve II 27 are regulated, and the water after the water pump 23 extracts the precipitated water is reused, so that the waste of the water is reduced.
Compared with the related art, the dust removal purification system for producing the silicon-manganese alloy has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model provides a dust removal purification system for producing silicomanganese alloy, which can efficiently remove dust particles in smoke dust through a double purification mode of water spray trapping and filtering by a filter screen 6, realize thorough purification of the smoke dust, simultaneously can also realize that the used filter screen 6 is taken out to carry out cleaning operation under the condition that a box body 1 is not stopped, can effectively disperse gas impact force through the arrangement of an air deflector 7, can also prevent the box body 1 from being damaged during long-term use, seals any air inlet 8 through a sealing mechanism, is convenient for subsequent cleaning operation of the filter screen 6, has better sealing effect, can effectively prevent dust particles in the smoke dust from adhering to a unidirectional screw 10 through the arrangement of an arc-shaped plate 13, is favorable for guaranteeing the safe operation of the sealing mechanism, can quickly fix a cover plate 16 through the arrangement of an arc-shaped frame 17, is convenient to operate, can separate two cavities through the arrangement of an electric telescopic rod 20 and a sealing plate two 21, is convenient for subsequent standing precipitation treatment of sewage, and effectively reduces the waste of water, and meets the energy-saving requirements of environmental protection and water.
The device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.