CN223887888U - A mixing device with crushing and feeding functions that is easy for black soldier fly larvae to consume. - Google Patents
A mixing device with crushing and feeding functions that is easy for black soldier fly larvae to consume.Info
- Publication number
- CN223887888U CN223887888U CN202520333100.XU CN202520333100U CN223887888U CN 223887888 U CN223887888 U CN 223887888U CN 202520333100 U CN202520333100 U CN 202520333100U CN 223887888 U CN223887888 U CN 223887888U
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- mixing
- crushing
- feeding
- materials
- convenient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供一种便于黑水虻食用的具有粉碎和进料功能的混料装置，包括混合桶，混合桶的内部转动设置有粉碎混合组件，粉碎混合组件包括驱动件，驱动件上传动设置有搅拌轴，搅拌轴的外侧设置有多个粉碎刀板，搅拌轴的外侧还设置有螺旋送料叶片，混合桶上还设置有进料组件，进料组件包括主料进料斗和辅料进料斗，本实用新型可以通过进料组件实现对物料的分类分区同步进行添加作业，同时通过粉碎混合组件实现对混合桶内的物料进行高效的粉碎混合作业，大大提高了物料的混合效率。
This invention provides a mixing device with crushing and feeding functions that is convenient for black soldier fly larvae to consume. It includes a mixing drum, inside which a crushing and mixing component is rotatably mounted. The crushing and mixing component includes a drive unit, on which a stirring shaft is driven. Multiple crushing blades are mounted on the outer side of the stirring shaft, and spiral feeding blades are also mounted on the outer side of the stirring shaft. A feeding component is also mounted on the mixing drum, including a main material feeding hopper and an auxiliary material feeding hopper. This invention can achieve simultaneous addition of materials by classifying and dividing them into zones through the feeding component, and simultaneously achieve efficient crushing and mixing of the materials in the mixing drum through the crushing and mixing component, greatly improving the mixing efficiency of the materials.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, in particular to a mixing device with crushing and feeding functions, which is convenient for eating hermetia illucens.
Background
The black soldier fly larvae have become a promising biowaste treatment insect, which can reduce Dry Mass (DM) by up to 85% and convert it into protein and fat rich larval biomass, which has value as livestock (pigs and poultry) feed, aquaculture or pets (birds and dogs). In addition, they produce insect sand, a byproduct rich in nutrients and beneficial microorganisms, which promotes plant growth.
At present, in the large-scale cultivation of hermetia illucens, after needing to smash lignocellulose waste such as branch, greening waste material, waste timber, etc. with supplementary materials such as bean pulp, rice bran in proportion, form the edible culture medium of suitable larva, because crude fiber material hardness such as branch, waste timber is high, traditional compounding equipment can only realize the mixing stirring operation to the material generally, can't realize the crushing mixing operation to the material, and can't carry out simultaneous feeding operation to multiple material simultaneously, and the material after the crushing is in the same place with the material doping that crushing granularity reaches the demand, can't carry out timely separation, this just results in the compounding effect relatively poor, when reducing material crushing mixing efficiency, also influenced the edible of follow-up hermetia illucens.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the utility model provides the mixing device with the functions of crushing and feeding, which is convenient for eating the black soldier flies, not only can synchronously add various materials, but also can crush the materials and simultaneously perform high-efficiency mixing operation, thereby greatly improving the mixing efficiency of the materials and having better mixing effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a mixing device with crushing and feeding functions, which is convenient for eating hermetia illucens, and comprises a mixing barrel, wherein a crushing and mixing assembly is rotationally arranged in the mixing barrel, the crushing and mixing assembly comprises a driving piece, a stirring shaft is arranged on the driving piece in a transmission way, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft, a spiral feeding blade is also arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft, a feeding assembly is also arranged on the mixing barrel, the feeding assembly comprises a main material feeding hopper and an auxiliary material feeding hopper, the utility model can realize the synchronous adding operation of classifying and partitioning of materials through the feeding assembly, simultaneously realize carrying out efficient crushing mixing operation to the material in the mixing drum through smashing mixing assembly, the mixing efficiency of material has been improved greatly, traditional compounding equipment has been solved and can only be realized the mixing stirring operation to the material generally, can't be realized smashing mixing operation to the material, and can't carry out simultaneous feed operation to multiple material simultaneously, in addition the material after smashing reaches the material doping of demand with smashing the granularity and be in the same place, can't carry out timely separation, this just leads to the compounding effect relatively poor, when reducing material crushing mixing efficiency, also influenced the edible problem of follow-up black soldier fly.
The lower part of the mixing barrel is provided with the fixing frame, the mixing barrel is transversely arranged on the fixing frame, the main material feed hopper is positioned at the end part of the mixing barrel and is obliquely downwards arranged, the lowest end of the main material feed hopper is communicated with the side wall of the mixing barrel, the auxiliary material feed hopper is arranged on the axial side wall of the mixing barrel, and the lower part of the auxiliary material feed hopper is communicated with the axial side wall of the mixing barrel.
The auxiliary material feeder hopper is of a funnel-shaped structure with an upper opening larger than a lower opening, the slope can be formed through the design of the upper size and the lower size of the auxiliary material feeder hopper, so that auxiliary materials can slide smoothly into the mixing barrel, and escape operation of crushing materials in the mixing process of the mixing barrel can be avoided to a certain extent through the design mode of the upper size and the lower size.
The driving piece is a servo motor, the shell of the driving piece is arranged on the frame, the end part of the output shaft of the driving piece is provided with a driving wheel, the outer side of the stirring shaft is provided with a driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through belt transmission.
The utility model can realize the filtering operation of crushed materials through the filter screen arranged on the first discharge port, the crushed materials are smaller than the diameter of the filter screen and can be collected after falling down through the filter screen, the second discharge port is provided with a switch valve, and when crushing and mixing are finished, the operation of intensively collecting the crushed materials in the mixing barrel for discharging and re-crushing can be realized by opening the switch valve.
The first discharging port and the second discharging port are respectively positioned at the lower parts of the mixing barrels at the two sides of the frame and are communicated with the side walls of the mixing barrels, and the discharging and collecting operation of classifying materials can be realized through the first discharging port and the second discharging port, so that the discharging and collecting operation is more convenient.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. According to the utility model, the synchronous or intermittent feeding operation of the grading partition of the mixed materials can be realized through the action of the main material feeding hopper and the auxiliary material feeding hopper which are arranged on the mixing barrel, the operation is more convenient, and the problem that the traditional mixing device can not simultaneously fill multiple materials at the same time due to the fact that only one feeding hole is arranged can be avoided.
2. According to the utility model, through the design of the first discharge port and the second discharge port and the filter screen arranged at the first discharge port, the classification and the regional discharge operation of the crushed and mixed materials can be realized, and the crushing and mixing efficiency of the materials is greatly improved.
3. According to the utility model, the stirring and crushing assembly arranged in the mixing barrel in a rotating way can realize high-efficiency crushing of materials entering the mixing barrel and meanwhile realize mixing and conveying operation of the materials, so that the mixing and separating efficiency of the materials is greatly improved.
4. The utility model can realize the guiding and conveying operation of the movement of the materials through the action of the spiral feeding blades arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft, and when the crushing and mixing operation is finished, the output shaft of the driving member carries the spiral feeding blades in the rotating direction which is the direction for conveying the materials far away from the discharging assembly, so that the efficient crushing operation of the materials is realized, and when the crushing and mixing operation is finished, the output shaft of the driving member carries the spiral feeding blades in the rotating direction which is the direction for conveying the materials close to the discharging assembly, so that the efficient discharging operation of the materials which are fully mixed is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mixing device with crushing and feeding functions, which is convenient for eating by hermetia illucens;
fig. 2 is a side view of the mixing device with the crushing and feeding functions, which is convenient for the hermetia illucens to eat;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model.
The reference numerals are 100, mixing barrels, 200, crushing and mixing components, 210, driving parts, 211, driving wheels, 212, driven wheels, 220, stirring shafts, 230, crushing knife boards, 240, spiral feeding blades, 300, feeding components, 301, main material feeding hoppers, 302, auxiliary material feeding hoppers, 400, fixing frames, 500, discharging components, 501, a first discharging port, 502, a second discharging port and 600, and a filter screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a mixing device with smashing and feeding functions convenient for hermetia illucens to eat, including mixing drum 100, the inside rotation of mixing drum 100 is provided with smashing mixing assembly 200, smashing mixing assembly 200 includes driving piece 210, the transmission is provided with (mixing) shaft 220 on driving piece 210, the outside of (mixing) shaft 220 is provided with a plurality of smashing blades 230, the outside of (mixing) shaft 220 still is provided with spiral feeding blade 240, still be provided with feeding assembly 300 on mixing drum 100, feeding assembly 300 includes main material feeder hopper 301 and auxiliary material feeder hopper 302, auxiliary material feeder hopper 302 is the funnel structure that upper portion opening is greater than lower part opening, the design of big-end-down of auxiliary material feeder hopper 302 forms the ramp, the smooth landing of auxiliary material of being convenient for gets into in mixing drum 100, and can avoid the escape operation of smashing the material in the in-process of compounding through big-end-down design mode, the utility model can realize carrying out the interpolation operation to the classification subregion of material through feeding assembly 300 simultaneously, the high-efficient smashing mixing operation to the material in mixing drum is realized through smashing mixing assembly 200 simultaneously, the high-efficient smashing mixing operation to the material in mixing drum is carried out, the mixing device is realized simultaneously, the mixing device is not carried out to the mixing operation is realized simultaneously, the mixing device is capable of carrying out the size is bad in time, the mixing operation is carried out to the material, and the mixing operation is not can not be mixed with the material has been carried out, and the problem is solved, and the mixing operation is convenient, and can not be mixed, and can be mixed and mixed, and material is mixed.
Another embodiment of the mixing drum 100 is shown in fig. 1, the mixing drum 100 is formed by butt joint of two semi-cylindrical structures, through holes are formed in the axial direction of the mixing drum 100 with the two semi-cylindrical structures, sealing bearings are arranged in the through holes, a stirring shaft 220 penetrates through the inner rings of the sealing bearings and is fixedly arranged with the inner rings of the sealing bearings, sealing gaskets are arranged between the outer rings of the sealing bearings and the through holes of the mixing drum 100, the two semi-cylindrical mixing drums 100 are hinged together through hinges, the two semi-cylindrical mixing drums 100 with the semi-cylindrical structures are butt jointed to form a complete cylinder, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the upper semi-cylindrical mixing drum 100, and the upper semi-cylindrical mixing drum 100 and the lower semi-cylindrical mixing drum 100 are detachably connected together through bolts and nuts
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fixing frame 400 is provided at the lower part of the mixing tub 100, the mixing tub 100 is transversely provided on the fixing frame 400, a rubber protection pad is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame 400, a main material feeding hopper 301 is positioned at the end of the mixing tub 100 and is inclined downward, the lowest end of the main material feeding hopper 301 is communicated with the side wall of the mixing tub 100, an auxiliary material feeding hopper 302 is provided on the axial side wall of the mixing tub 100, and the lower part thereof is communicated with the axial side wall of the mixing tub 100.
The driving piece 210 is a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor can rotate positively and negatively, a shell of the driving piece 210 is arranged on a rack, a driving wheel 211 is arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the driving piece 210, a driven wheel 212 is arranged on the outer side of a stirring shaft 220, the driving wheel 211 is connected with the driven wheel 212 through a belt transmission, the driving wheel 211 can be driven to rotate together through rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor, the driven wheel 212 can be driven to rotate together through the belt in addition to rotation of the driving wheel 211, the stirring shaft 220 can be driven to synchronously rotate with a smashing cutter plate 230 and a spiral feeding blade 240 on the outer side of the stirring shaft 220, and materials in the mixing barrel 100 are smashed and mixed and conveyed along a spiral conveying direction.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a discharging assembly 500 is further provided on the mixing drum 100, the discharging assembly 500 includes a first discharging port 501 and a second discharging port 502, the first discharging port 501 is connected with the mixing drum 100 and is provided with a filter screen 600, the first discharging port 501 and the second discharging port 502 are respectively located at the lower part of the mixing drum 100 at two sides of the frame and are all communicated with the side wall of the mixing drum 100, the discharging and collecting operation of classifying the materials in a grading manner can be realized through the first discharging port 501 and the second discharging port 502, the filtering operation of the crushed materials can be realized through the filter screen 600 provided on the first discharging port 501, the crushed materials can be collected through the filter screen 600 when the diameter of the filter screen 600 is smaller than that of the filter screen 600, and the second discharging port 502 is provided with a switch valve, when the crushing and mixing is completed, the operation of collecting the crushed materials in a concentrated manner for discharging and collecting the crushed materials in the mixing drum 100 is realized, and the operation is more convenient.
The application method of the utility model comprises the following steps:
Firstly, it is clear that the mixing device is mainly used for smashing and mixing the leaves, the bran and the corn meal, the smashed mixture is supplied for the hermetia illucens to eat so as to achieve the concentrated collection and waste utilization operation of the leaves, and the reason for adding the bran and the corn meal is as follows: the utility model relates to a method for mixing the materials, which is characterized in that the materials are mixed with certain bran to form feed, the materials can be eaten only by the worms, if the leaves are eaten, because the moisture in the leaves is less, moisture is not kept enough, the bran and corn flour can keep moisture after being added, the black soldier flies can better eat, the other types of the pests can eat the materials, ammonia in the excrement discharged after the black soldier flies eat the materials can be degraded by microbial treatment, the utility model takes the mixing of the leaves eaten by the black soldier flies and auxiliary materials such as bran and corn as an example, when the materials are required to be mixed, firstly, the leaves are thrown into through a first feed hopper, and simultaneously, the output shaft of a driving part 210 is started to rotate, the output shaft of a servo motor rotates together with a driving wheel 211, and then the rotation of the driving wheel 211 can drive a driven wheel 212 to rotate together with a stirring shaft 220 through a belt, the rotation of the stirring shaft 220 can synchronously rotate with a smashing cutter plate 230 and a spiral feeding blade 240 on the outer side, the materials in the mixing drum 100 are smashed and are simultaneously conveyed along the spiral conveying direction, when the materials are mixed, the materials are injected into the mixing drum and the mixing drum is properly, the direction is far away from the first feed hopper and the corn flour through the second feed hopper, the proper mixing direction is selected, and the mixing direction is the output shaft of the material is conveyed by the spiral feeding blade 500, the utility model can realize the classification and partition synchronous adding operation of the materials through the feeding component 300, and simultaneously realize the efficient crushing and mixing operation of the materials in the mixing bucket 100 through the crushing and mixing component 200, thereby greatly improving the mixing efficiency of the materials, solving the problems that the traditional mixing equipment can only realize the mixing and stirring operation of the materials, can not realize the crushing and mixing operation of the materials, can not simultaneously carry out the simultaneous feeding operation of various materials, can not carry out timely separation together with the materials with the crushed materials with the crushing granularity reaching the requirement, has poor mixing effect, and also has influence on the eating of the following black water Tabanus while reducing the crushing and mixing efficiency of the materials.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a compounding device with smash and feeding function convenient to black soldier fly is edible, includes mixing drum (100), its characterized in that, the inside rotation of mixing drum (100) is provided with smashes mixing assembly (200), smash mixing assembly (200) include driving piece (210), the transmission is provided with (mixing) shaft (220) on driving piece (210), the outside of (mixing) shaft (220) is provided with a plurality of crushing cutting boards (230), the outside of (mixing) shaft (220) still is provided with spiral feeding blade (240), still be provided with feeding assembly (300) on mixing drum (100), feeding assembly (300) include main material feeder hopper (301) and auxiliary material feeder hopper (302).
2. The mixing device with the functions of crushing and feeding for hermetia illucens, which is convenient to eat, is characterized in that a fixing frame (400) is arranged at the lower part of the mixing barrel (100), the mixing barrel (100) is transversely arranged on the fixing frame (400), the main material feeding hopper (301) is positioned at the end part of the mixing barrel (100) and is obliquely arranged downwards, the lowest end of the main material feeding hopper (301) is communicated with the side wall of the mixing barrel (100), and the auxiliary material feeding hopper (302) is arranged on the axial side wall of the mixing barrel (100) and is communicated with the axial side wall of the mixing barrel (100) at the lower part.
3. The mixing device with the functions of crushing and feeding for hermetia illucens, which is convenient for eating, according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary material feeding hopper (302) is of a funnel-shaped structure with an upper opening larger than a lower opening.
4. The mixing device with the crushing and feeding functions for the hermetia illucens is convenient to eat according to claim 3, wherein the driving piece (210) is a servo motor, a shell of the driving piece (210) is arranged on the frame, a driving wheel (211) is arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the driving piece (210), a driven wheel (212) is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (220), and the driving wheel (211) is connected with the driven wheel (212) through a belt in a transmission manner.
5. The mixing device with the crushing and feeding functions for the hermetia illucens, which is convenient to eat, is characterized in that a discharging assembly (500) is further arranged on the mixing barrel (100), the discharging assembly (500) comprises a first discharging opening (501) and a second discharging opening (502), and the first discharging opening (501) is connected with the mixing barrel (100) and is provided with a filter screen (600).
6. The mixing device with the crushing and feeding functions for the hermetia illucens, which is convenient to eat, according to claim 5, is characterized in that the first discharging opening (501) and the second discharging opening (502) are respectively positioned at the lower part of the mixing barrel (100) at two sides of the frame and are communicated with the side wall of the mixing barrel (100).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520333100.XU CN223887888U (en) | 2025-02-27 | 2025-02-27 | A mixing device with crushing and feeding functions that is easy for black soldier fly larvae to consume. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520333100.XU CN223887888U (en) | 2025-02-27 | 2025-02-27 | A mixing device with crushing and feeding functions that is easy for black soldier fly larvae to consume. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223887888U true CN223887888U (en) | 2026-02-10 |
Family
ID=98689898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520333100.XU Active CN223887888U (en) | 2025-02-27 | 2025-02-27 | A mixing device with crushing and feeding functions that is easy for black soldier fly larvae to consume. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223887888U (en) |
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2025
- 2025-02-27 CN CN202520333100.XU patent/CN223887888U/en active Active
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