Supporting device of photovoltaic power generation plate convenient for angle adjustment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a supporting device of a photovoltaic power generation plate convenient for angle adjustment.
Background
With the development of renewable energy sources, photovoltaic power generation is widely applied as a clean, environment-friendly and sustainable energy source, a photovoltaic power generation plate converts sunlight into electric energy through a photoelectric effect, and photovoltaic power generation efficiency is affected by a plurality of factors, wherein the installation angle of the photovoltaic power generation plate has a remarkable influence on the power generation efficiency, and the angle of the photovoltaic power generation plate needs to be continuously adjusted due to the change of the solar altitude angle in the use process, so that the angle of the photovoltaic power generation plate is adjusted more efficiently.
In the prior art, for example, chinese patent: CN216794894U discloses a photovoltaic power generation plate supporting device convenient to adjust, and the photovoltaic power generation plate supporting device is convenient to operate by arranging a supporting component to improve the installation stability of a photovoltaic power generation plate, rotating the photovoltaic power generation plate when adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic power generation plate and inserting fixing bolts into corresponding fixing holes.
However, in the prior art, when the supporting device of the photovoltaic power generation panel needs to adjust the angle, only one device can be adjusted at one time, and when a plurality of supporting devices of the photovoltaic power generation panel are installed in one place, all the angles need to be adjusted, at this time, people need to adjust the supporting devices one by one, so that the efficiency is low and the time is consumed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that when the angle of a photovoltaic power generation plate supporting device needs to be adjusted, only one device can be adjusted at one time, when a plurality of photovoltaic power generation plate supporting devices are installed in one place, the angle needs to be adjusted, and when the angle needs to be adjusted, personnel are required to adjust the supporting devices one by one, the efficiency is low, and the time is consumed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the novel sliding plate comprises a bottom plate, sliding frames, a motor and a mounting plate, wherein mounting holes are formed in four corners of the bottom plate, the sliding frames are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the sliding frames, sliding rods are arranged in the sliding grooves, the sliding rods penetrate through the sliding grooves on two sides, symmetrical supporting rods are movably sleeved on two sides of the sliding rods, one end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the connecting columns are abutted to the supporting rods, springs are wound on the surfaces of the connecting columns, one ends of the springs are fixedly connected with pushing plates, the pushing plates are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the connecting columns, large grooves are formed in one ends of the pushing plates, far away from the springs, of the connecting columns, small holes are formed in the surfaces of the connecting columns, limiting balls are arranged in the small holes, and blocking strips are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the small holes.
As a preferred implementation mode, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limiting column, the limiting column is abutted to the supporting rod, and a joint column is movably arranged in the limiting column.
The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is that the joint column can move in the limit column.
As a preferred implementation mode, the connector post is fixedly connected with a baffle plate on one side inside the limit post, and a small groove is formed in the outer surface of one side, far away from the baffle plate, of the connector post.
The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is that the baffle can limit the joint post to be unable to move out of the limit post, and the small groove is used for clamping the joint post after the limit ball falls down, so that the joint post cannot move out of the connecting post.
As a preferable implementation mode, a screw rod is movably embedded in the middle of the sliding rod, and the screw rod penetrates through the sliding frame.
The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is that the screw rod can rotate to drive the sliding rod to slide in the sliding groove.
As a preferable implementation mode, one end of the screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, a bearing is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the screw, and the bearing is fixedly connected with the sliding frame.
The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is that the motor runs to drive the screw to rotate, and the bearing is used for stabilizing the screw.
As a preferred implementation mode, the support rod is kept away from the side activity of slide bar and is inlayed and be equipped with the diaphragm, the diaphragm runs through in the support rod, the both sides movable sleeve of diaphragm is equipped with symmetrical connecting plate, the diaphragm is leaned on the support rod, connecting plate fixed connection is at the surface of mounting panel.
The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is that the supporting rod can rotate on the surface of the transverse column, and the adjusting limit of the mounting plate can be avoided.
As a preferred implementation mode, two ends of the transverse column are fixedly connected with symmetrical limiting plates, and the limiting plates are abutted against the supporting rods.
The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is that the limiting plate can limit the transverse column from shifting.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. The multiple photovoltaic power generation panel supporting devices are placed side by side, when the angle of the device needs to be adjusted, the joint column of one device is pulled to enter the connecting column of the other device, the push plate is pulled backwards, so that the small Kong Duizhao big groove is formed, the limiting ball can be jacked up when the joint column enters, then falls into the small groove on the joint column, then the push plate is loosened, the push plate is reset, the small hole is sealed, the limiting ball cannot move upwards, the connection is completed, multiple groups of supporting devices are connected in such a way, the multiple supporting devices can be driven by one motor to conduct angle adjustment, the efficiency is high, time and labor are saved, besides the main supporting device, other supporting devices do not need to be provided with motors and screws, and cost is saved.
2. The supporting devices of the photovoltaic power generation plates are placed side by side, the motors and the screws of the main supporting devices drive the supporting devices to conduct angle adjustment, so that the angle adjustment of the supporting devices can be conducted uniformly, the adjusted angles are consistent, the most suitable angles can be adjusted, and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation plates is maximized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a right side structure of a main supporting device of a photovoltaic power generation panel, which is convenient for adjusting an angle;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side of the main supporting device of the photovoltaic panel, which is convenient for adjusting the angle;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a supporting device of a photovoltaic power generation panel in fig. 1, which is provided by the utility model and is convenient for adjusting an angle;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a supporting device of a photovoltaic power generation panel according to fig. 2, which is provided by the utility model and is convenient for adjusting an angle;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a supporting device connecting column and a pushing plate of a photovoltaic power generation panel, which is convenient for adjusting an angle;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a supporting device limiting post and a joint post of a photovoltaic power generation panel, which is convenient for adjusting an angle;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the supporting device of the photovoltaic power generation panel at C in fig. 5, which is provided by the utility model and is convenient for adjusting the angle;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a supporting device working and placing structure of a photovoltaic power generation panel, which is convenient for adjusting an angle.
Legend description:
1. the device comprises a bottom plate, 2 sliding frames, 3, sliding grooves, 4, sliding rods, 5, supporting rods, 601, connecting columns, 602, springs, 603, pushing plates, 604, small holes, 605, limit balls, 606, baffle strips, 607, large grooves, 701, limit columns, 702, joint columns, 703, baffle plates, 704, small grooves, 8, transverse columns, 9, connecting plates, 10, limit plates, 11, screws, 12, bearings, 13, motors, 14, mounting holes, 15 and mounting plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a supporting device of a photovoltaic power generation panel, which is convenient for adjusting angles, and comprises a bottom plate 1, a sliding frame 2, a motor 13 and a mounting plate 15, wherein mounting holes 14 are formed in four corners of the bottom plate 1, the sliding frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, sliding grooves 3 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the sliding frame 2, sliding rods 4 are arranged in the sliding grooves 3, the sliding rods 4 penetrate through the sliding grooves 3 on two sides, symmetrical supporting rods 5 are movably sleeved on two sides of the sliding rods 4, one end of each sliding rod 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 601, the connecting columns 601 are abutted to the supporting rods 5, springs 602 are wound on the surfaces of the connecting columns 601, one ends of the springs 602 are fixedly connected with pushing plates 603, the pushing plates 603 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the connecting columns 601, large grooves 607 are formed in one ends of the pushing plates 603 far away from the springs 602, small holes 604 are formed in the surfaces of the connecting columns 601, limit balls 605 are arranged in the small holes 604, and blocking strips 606 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the small holes 604.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the other end of the sliding rod 4 is fixedly connected with a limit post 701, the limit post 701 is abutted against the supporting rod 5, and a joint post 702 is movably arranged in the limit post 701.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a baffle 703 is fixedly connected to one side of the joint column 702 inside the limit column 701, and a small groove 704 is formed in the outer surface of one side of the joint column 702 away from the baffle 703.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a screw 11 is movably embedded in the middle of the slide bar 4, and the screw 11 penetrates through the slide frame 2.
As shown in fig. 1-8, one end of a screw 11 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 13, a bearing 12 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the screw 11, and the bearing 12 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 2.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a cross column 8 is movably embedded in one side of the support rod 5 far away from the slide rod 4, the cross column 8 penetrates through the support rod 5, symmetrical connecting plates 9 are movably sleeved on two sides of the cross column 8, the cross column 8 is abutted to the support rod 5, and the connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 15.
As shown in fig. 1-8, two ends of the cross column 8 are fixedly connected with symmetrical limiting plates 10, and the limiting plates 10 are abutted against the supporting rods 5.
The use method and the working principle of the device are that a plurality of photovoltaic power generation plate supporting devices are placed side by side, when the angle of the device needs to be adjusted, joint columns 702 of one supporting device are pulled to align the positions, the joint columns enter connecting columns 601 of the other device, meanwhile, pushing plates 603 on the connecting columns 601 are pulled backwards, limiting balls 605 in small holes 604 face large grooves 607, the pushing plates 603 compress springs 602 to enable elastic deformation, after the joint columns 702 contact the limiting balls 605, the limiting balls 605 are slowly jacked up, then the limiting balls 605 fall into small grooves 704 on the joint columns 702, then the pushing plates 603 are loosened, the pushing plates 603 are reset under the thrust of springs 602, the small holes 604 are sealed, the limiting balls 605 in the small holes 604 cannot move upwards to clamp the joint columns 702, the connection is completed, and a plurality of groups of supporting devices are connected in the mode, so that the angle adjustment can be carried out simultaneously.
After the connection of the multiple groups of supporting devices is completed, the motor 13 of the main supporting device with the motor 13 and the screw 11 runs, the screw 11 is driven to rotate, the slide bar 4 is driven to slide in the chute 3, the slide bar 4 drives the supporting rod 5 to do shearing motion, the other end of the supporting rod 5 rotates on the surface of the transverse column 8, the mounting plate 15 is driven to move along with the adjustment of the angle of the supporting rod 5, the angle adjustment is completed, and other supporting devices are driven to complete the angle adjustment through the connecting device.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.