CN223873041U

CN223873041U - Poultry cultivation trough with self-cleaning structure

Info

Publication number: CN223873041U
Application number: CN202520502190.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王述建; 陈庚
Original assignee: Jiangsu Shunhe Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Shunhe Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2025-03-21
Filing date: 2025-03-21
Publication date: 2026-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2035-03-21

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of poultry farming equipment, and more particularly to a poultry feeding trough with a self-cleaning structure. It includes a main feeding trough body with symmetrically arranged feed outlets on both sides. Waste collection boxes are also symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main feeding trough body, communicating with the interior of the main feeding trough body. Mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the back of the main feeding trough body, with a drive assembly between the two mounting plates. A mounting bracket is located on the back of one of the mounting plates. A cleaning assembly is installed inside the main feeding trough body, driven by the main feeding trough body. Opening and closing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the main feeding trough body. Driven by a lead screw, the moving plate in the cleaning assembly can move back and forth within the main feeding trough body. Several rows of cleaning bristles can thoroughly scrape and clean the inner wall of the main feeding trough body, effectively removing feed residue and stains from corners and large areas of the inner wall.

Description

Poultry cultivation trough with self-cleaning structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry farming devices, in particular to a poultry farming trough with a self-cleaning structure.

Background

In the field of poultry farming, the cleaning of the feeding trough is a key link for guaranteeing the healthy growth of poultry and the quality of the farming environment. Traditional poultry raising trough cleaning methods mainly rely on manual cleaning, and the methods have a plurality of defects.

The manual cleaning not only consumes a great deal of time and manpower, but also requires more effort to be put into the cultivation personnel to clean the food groove at regular intervals, and labor intensity is increased. And the efficiency of manual cleaning is relatively low, so that it is difficult to ensure that all the feeding tanks of the large-scale cultivation place are thoroughly cleaned in a short time. In the cleaning process, due to the limitation of manual operation, all corners and inner walls of the feeding trough can not be cleaned comprehensively and finely, residues such as feed residues and stains are easy to cause, a hotbed is provided for bacterial breeding, and the risk of poultry illness is increased.

In addition, the traditional cleaning mode lacks an effective waste collection mechanism, and waste water and waste materials generated in the cleaning process are often discharged or accumulated nearby a cultivation area at will, so that the environment is polluted, pests are attracted, and the health of poultry and the health condition of the cultivation environment are further influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a poultry raising trough with a self-cleaning structure, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, which comprises a food tank main body, wherein discharge holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the food tank main body, waste collecting boxes are symmetrically arranged in two sides of the food tank main body, the waste collecting boxes are communicated with the inside of the food tank main body, mounting plates are symmetrically arranged in two sides of the back of the food tank main body, a driving assembly is arranged between the two mounting plates, a mounting frame is arranged on the back of one mounting plate, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the food tank main body, the cleaning assembly is in driving connection with the food tank main body, and opening and closing assemblies are symmetrically arranged in two sides of the bottom of the food tank main body.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a screw rod movably arranged between the two mounting plates through a pair of bearing blocks, one end of the screw rod is arranged on a transmission end of a motor, and the motor is arranged on the mounting frame.

As the preferred choice of the utility model, the front and back of the main body of the trough are symmetrically provided with the sliding grooves, the cleaning assembly comprises a movable plate, the positions of the two sides of the movable plate corresponding to the sliding grooves are provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves, the back of the movable plate is provided with driving lugs, the driving lugs are arranged on a screw rod, nuts are arranged in the driving lugs, the nuts are arranged on the screw rod in a threaded manner, a plurality of rows of cleaning bristles are respectively arranged on a plurality of outer walls of the movable plate, a plurality of spray heads of the spray pipes are respectively positioned among a plurality of rows of cleaning bristles, and the water inlets of the spray pipes are positioned at the outer side of the top of the movable plate and are connected with water supply equipment through hoses.

As the utility model is preferable, the two sides of the front surface of the food groove main body are respectively provided with a movable groove communicated with the discharge hole, the opening and closing assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder arranged at the bottom of the food groove main body, the top of a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is provided with an inverted L-shaped connecting rod, the other end of the inverted L-shaped connecting rod is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is positioned in the movable groove.

Preferably, the waste collection box is movably provided with a detachable drawer.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. According to the utility model, the movable plate in the cleaning assembly can move back and forth in the trough main body under the drive of the lead screw, the rows of cleaning brush hairs on the outer wall of the movable plate can comprehensively scrape and clean the inner wall of the trough main body, no matter the corners of the trough or the surface of the inner wall with a large area can be contacted by the cleaning brush hairs in the moving process of the movable plate, so that feed residues, stains and the like attached on the inner wall can be effectively removed, meanwhile, the spray heads of the split-flow spray pipes are distributed among the cleaning brush hairs, when the movable plate moves, the spray heads spray water in the spray heads can flush the inner wall in advance to loosen the stains so as to facilitate the cleaning brush hairs to better play a scraping and brushing role, and on the other hand, after the brush hairs are scraped and brushed by the cleaning brush hairs, the residual waste materials can be further flushed, so that the inner wall is ensured to be clean, and the effect and efficiency of cleaning can be greatly improved by the mode of brushing the inner wall of the trough, so that the inner wall can be deeply cleaned, and a sanitary diet environment is provided for poultry.

2. According to the utility model, the discharging holes are formed in the two sides of the trough main body and are communicated with the waste collection box, in the cleaning process, waste water and waste materials washed down by the cleaned bristles and water can smoothly flow into the waste collection box from the discharging holes, the detachable drawer in the waste collection box further facilitates centralized treatment of the waste materials, when the cleaning work is finished, the detachable drawer is only required to be taken out, the waste materials in the detachable drawer are dumped, the accumulation of the waste materials around the trough is avoided, the risk of bacterial breeding and disease transmission is reduced, and meanwhile, the neatness of the culture environment is also maintained.

3. According to the utility model, the opening and closing of the baffle can be automatically controlled through the telescopic cylinder in the opening and closing assembly, when cleaning is started, the telescopic cylinder ejects the telescopic rod, the baffle is driven to move out of the movable groove through the inverted L-shaped connecting rod, the discharge hole is opened, so that waste water and waste materials can be smoothly discharged, after cleaning is finished, the telescopic cylinder retracts the telescopic rod, the baffle returns to the movable groove to close the discharge hole, the leakage of materials in the food groove is prevented, the whole process is automatically carried out, manual intervention is not needed, the cleaning work is facilitated, and the normal use of the food groove in a non-cleaning state is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall side structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall other side structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the trough of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a moving plate structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the mobile plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a split-flow sprinkler piping structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening and closing assembly according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals are a feeding tank main body 1, a discharge port 10, a movable tank 11, a chute 12, a mounting plate 13, a mounting frame 14, a waste collection box 2, a detachable drawer 20, an opening and closing assembly 3, a telescopic cylinder 30, a baffle 31, an inverted L-shaped connecting rod 32, a driving assembly 4, a bearing seat 40, a screw 41, a motor 42, a cleaning assembly 5, a movable plate 50, a driving lug 51, a screw 52, a sliding block 53, cleaning bristles 54 and a diversion water spray pipe 55.

Detailed Description

The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the poultry raising trough with the self-cleaning structure provided by the utility model mainly comprises a trough main body 1, a waste collecting box 2, a mounting plate 13, a driving component 4, a cleaning component 5, an opening and closing component 3 and the like, wherein a discharge hole 10 and the waste collecting box 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the trough main body 1, the mounting plate 13 is arranged on two sides of the back surface and is used for bearing the driving component 4, the cleaning component 5 connected with the driving component 4 is assembled in the trough main body 1, and the opening and closing component 3 is arranged on two sides of the bottom;

The screw 41 is movably arranged between the two mounting plates 13 by means of a pair of bearings 40, the bearing seats 40 provide stable support for the screw 41, the screw 41 can be ensured to smoothly rotate, the stability of the screw 41 in the operation process is maintained, the conditions such as shaking or displacement are prevented from occurring, one end of the screw 41 is connected with a transmission end of a motor 42, the motor 42 is fixed on the mounting frame 14, the motor 42 is used as a power source, power is transmitted to the screw 41 through the transmission end, and the screw 41 is driven to rotate according to a set direction and a set rotating speed, so that power support is provided for the movement of the cleaning assembly 5 in the trough main body 1;

The front and the back of the food groove main body 1 are symmetrically provided with the sliding grooves 12, the sliding blocks 53 are arranged at positions, corresponding to the sliding grooves 12, on two sides of the moving plate 50, of the sliding grooves 53, the sliding blocks 53 are arranged in the sliding grooves 12 in a sliding manner, the connecting mode enables the moving plate 50 to move stably in the food groove main body 1 along the direction limited by the sliding grooves 12, the matching of the sliding grooves 12 and the sliding blocks 53 not only plays a guiding role, the moving linearity of the moving plate 50 is ensured, and the moving plate is prevented from deviating or separating from the food groove main body 1 in the moving process;

The back of the moving plate 50 is provided with a driving lug 51, the driving lug 51 is arranged on the screw 41, a screw nut 52 is arranged in the driving lug 51, the screw nut 52 is in threaded fit with the screw 41, when the screw 41 rotates, the rotation motion of the screw 41 is converted into linear motion of the moving plate 50 based on the threaded transmission principle of the screw nut 52 and the screw 41, and the movement of the screw nut 52 on the screw 41 drives the driving lug 51, the sliding block 53 and the whole moving plate 50 to reciprocate in the food groove main body 1, so that the inner wall of the food groove main body 1 is comprehensively cleaned;

A plurality of rows of cleaning brush hairs 54 are uniformly distributed on a plurality of outer walls of the movable plate 50, and in the moving process of the movable plate 50, the cleaning brush hairs 54 can be directly contacted with the inner wall of the food groove main body 1, so that sundries such as waste materials attached to the inner wall can be effectively scraped off;

The movable plate 50 is internally provided with a diversion spray pipe 55, a plurality of spray heads of the diversion spray pipe 55 are respectively positioned among a plurality of rows of cleaning bristles 54, a water inlet of the diversion spray pipe 55 is positioned at the outer side of the top of the movable plate 50 and is connected with water supply equipment through a hose, cleaning water supplied by the water supply equipment flows into the diversion spray pipe 55 through the hose and is sprayed out from the spray heads, so that on one hand, the inner wall of the main body 1 of the trough can be washed, waste materials are loosened, the cleaning bristles 54 are convenient to scrape, and on the other hand, the spray heads and the cleaning bristles 54 are alternately distributed, so that the cleaning bristles 54 can be washed and cleaned simultaneously, the cleaning effect is enhanced, and the smooth cleaning and discharging of waste water and waste materials are ensured;

the movable trough 11 communicated with the discharge hole 10 is respectively arranged on two sides of the front surface of the trough main body 1, the telescopic cylinder 30 is arranged at the bottom of the trough main body 1, the top of a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 30 is connected with the inverted L-shaped connecting rod 32, the other end of the inverted L-shaped connecting rod 32 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 31, the baffle plate 31 is positioned in the movable trough 11, the telescopic cylinder 30 is used as a power executing element, the position of the baffle plate 31 is controlled through the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod, when the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 30 stretches out, the inverted L-shaped connecting rod 32 is driven to move upwards, the baffle plate 31 is further moved out of the movable trough 11, the discharge hole 10 is opened, and a discharge channel is provided for waste water and waste materials in the cleaning process;

The waste collection box 2 is communicated with the food tank main body 1, so that waste water and waste materials cleaned out of the food tank main body 1 can smoothly flow into the waste collection box 2 through the discharge hole 10, the waste materials can be effectively collected, the clean environment in the food tank main body 1 is maintained, the detachable drawer 20 is movably arranged in the waste collection box 2, in the cleaning process, the waste materials are collected into the detachable drawer 20, when the waste materials in the drawer are accumulated to a certain degree, the waste materials can be taken out from the waste collection box 2, and the waste materials are placed back after being poured out so as to continue the waste materials collection work, and the detachable design greatly improves the use convenience of equipment and the waste material treatment efficiency.

When the inside of the trough main body 1 needs to be cleaned, firstly, the two telescopic cylinders 30 are started, so that the telescopic rods are simultaneously and outwards ejected, the baffle plate 31 is driven to move out of the moving trough 11 through the inverted L-shaped connecting rod 32, then, the water supply device is started, cleaning water is guided into the split spray pipe 55 by the water supply device, the cleaning water is sprayed out of a plurality of spray heads of the split spray pipe 55, the inner wall of the trough main body 1 is initially cleaned, meanwhile, the motor 42 is started, the motor 42 drives the lead screw 41 to rotate, under the cooperation of the lead screw 41 and the nut 52, the moving plate 50 integrally moves to one side in the trough main body 1, in the moving process, the spray heads spray water continuously washes the inner wall of the trough main body 1, meanwhile, the plurality of cleaning brush hairs 54 can scrape the inner wall of the trough main body 1 again, in the cleaning process, waste water can be scraped into the waste collection box 2 from the discharge hole 10, finally, and falls into the detachable drawer 20, when the moving plate 50 moves to one side of the trough main body 1, the motor 42 is reversely moved, the moving plate 50 is carried out, the motor is further, the motor is moved to the motor 1 is cleaned, the inner wall of the trough main body 1 is cleaned, and dirt is cleaned by the waste is cleaned by the cleaning device, and the waste is cleaned by the cleaning device is completely and the waste is completely cleaned by the cleaning the waste in the inner side of the trough main body 1, and the trough main body 1.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a poultry is bred trough with automatically cleaning structure, it includes trough main part (1), discharge gate (10) have been seted up to trough main part (1) bilateral symmetry, wherein trough main part (1) both sides still symmetry are provided with waste material collecting box (2), waste material collecting box (2) communicate with each other with trough main part (1) inside, trough main part (1) back bilateral symmetry is provided with mounting panel (13), two be provided with drive assembly (4) between mounting panel (13), the back of one of them mounting panel (13) is provided with mounting bracket (14), be provided with cleaning assembly (5) in trough main part (1), cleaning assembly (5) are connected with trough main part (1) drive, the bottom bilateral symmetry of trough main part (1) is provided with opening and shutting subassembly (3).

2. The poultry farming trough with self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly (4) comprises a screw (41), the screw (41) is movably arranged between the two mounting plates (13) through a pair of bearings (40), one end of the screw (41) is arranged on a transmission end of a motor (42), and the motor (42) is arranged on the mounting frame (14).

3. The poultry feeding trough with self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein the front and the back of the feeding trough main body (1) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (12), the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a moving plate (50), sliding blocks (53) are arranged at two sides of the moving plate (50) corresponding to the sliding grooves (12), the sliding blocks (53) are arranged in the sliding grooves (12), driving lugs (51) are arranged at the back of the moving plate (50), the driving lugs (51) are arranged on a lead screw (41), nuts (52) are arranged in the driving lugs (51), the nuts (52) are arranged on the lead screw (41) in a threaded mode, a plurality of rows of cleaning bristles (54) are arranged on the outer walls of the moving plate (50) respectively, a flow dividing pipe (55) is arranged in the moving plate (50), a plurality of spray heads of the flow dividing pipe (55) are arranged between the rows of cleaning bristles (54) respectively, and a water inlet of the flow dividing pipe (55) is arranged at the top of the moving plate (50) and is connected with water supply hose equipment through the outer sides of the water supply hose.

4. The poultry raising trough with the self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the front surface of the trough main body (1) are respectively provided with a movable trough (11) communicated with the discharge hole (10), the opening and closing assembly (3) comprises a telescopic cylinder (30) arranged at the bottom of the trough main body (1), the top of a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (30) is provided with an inverted L-shaped connecting rod (32), the other end of the inverted L-shaped connecting rod (32) is provided with a baffle plate (31), and the baffle plate (31) is positioned in the movable trough (11).

5. A poultry farming trough with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a detachable drawer (20) is movably arranged in the waste collection tank (2).