CN223872908U - Seedling cultivation case is used in afforestation construction - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model provides a seedling cultivation box for landscaping construction, including a movable plate with limiting side plates fixed on its upper surface. A box body is set between the limiting side plates. Columns are vertically installed on the rear side of the movable plate, and lifting blocks are slidably installed between the columns. Crossbars are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the lifting blocks, and cover plates are slidably installed on the surface of the crossbars. A water storage tank is provided on the rear side of the top of the cover plate, and a fixed box is provided on the rear side below the cover plate. The water storage tank and the fixed box are connected. A rotating valve plate is installed inside the fixed box, and a water outlet groove is provided on the side of the rotating valve plate. A spray pipe is rotatably installed between the fixed box and the lower extension platform, and nozzles are evenly arranged on the surface of the spray pipe. This utility model has a reasonable structure, improving the stability of the box body through the movable plate and limiting side plates, supplying water through the water storage tank and the fixed box, achieving precise irrigation through the spray pipe and adjustable nozzles, and adjusting the height of the cover plate through the lifting mechanism to meet the needs of seedling transportation, transplanting, and maintenance, thereby improving the survival rate of seedlings and construction efficiency.

Description

Seedling cultivation case is used in afforestation construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a seedling cultivation box for landscaping construction.

Background

The seedling cultivation is an important link in landscaping construction, and relates to a plurality of aspects such as cultivation, transplanting, maintenance and the like of the seedlings. Traditional seedling cultivation methods generally adopt fixed seedbeds or flowerpots for seedling cultivation, and in the transplanting process, the seedlings need to be manually taken out of seedling cultivation containers and re-planted in a construction area. The method has a plurality of problems in the actual operation process, such as easy damage to the root system of the seedling, lower transplanting efficiency, and lack of effective moisture management in the transportation process, which easily leads to the reduction of the survival rate of the seedling.

In the prior art, although some cultivation boxes have certain mobility, the automatic irrigation function cannot be combined, so that the seedlings cannot be supplied with continuous water in the storage or transportation process, and the healthy growth of the seedlings is affected. Meanwhile, part of the cultivation boxes are inconvenient to operate during transplanting, and lack of an adjustable protection structure, so that seedlings are easily affected by external environments in the transportation process. In addition, traditional irrigation methods generally rely on fixed sprinkler, are difficult to carry out accurate irrigation to the seedling of different positions, need set up the shower nozzle relative with the seedling number, improve the quantity of shower nozzle then.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a seedling cultivation box for landscaping construction, which can be realized, the device is convenient for transplanting seedlings through a movable structure, and an adjustable cover plate and an automatic irrigation system are combined to realize effective protection and accurate irrigation of the seedlings, so that the survival rate and the construction efficiency of the seedlings are improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a nursery stock cultivation case for afforestation construction, includes the movable plate, movable plate upper surface both sides are fixed with spacing curb plate, movable plate upper surface installs the box, the box is arranged in between two spacing curb plates, movable plate upper surface rear side is provided with two stands perpendicularly, two perpendicular slidable mounting has the lifter between the stand, lifter front side symmetry is provided with the horizontal pole, and two horizontal pole surface slidable mounting has the apron, apron and the uncovered looks adaptation in box top, apron top rear side is provided with the storage water tank, the rear side is provided with fixed box below the apron, the storage water tank link up with fixed box is inside, apron lower surface center front side is fixed with down and extends the platform, rotatory installation has the spray tube between fixed box and the lower extension platform, fixed box internally mounted has rotatory valve plate, the spray tube surface evenly is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles downwards, the terminal surface is provided with first gear before the apron, the front side has seted up logical groove, first gear is arranged in logical groove under.

Further, the second gear is rotatably arranged in the through groove, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, an operating handle is fixed at the top of the second gear, the operating handle is perpendicular to the axis of the second gear, and the operating handle penetrates through the upper surface of the cover plate.

Further, a sealing plate is arranged at the top of the water storage tank and is used for sealing the opening at the top of the water storage tank.

Further, the rotary valve plate is cylindrical with an open upper end, the open upper end of the rotary valve plate corresponds to the water storage tank, and a water outlet groove is formed in one side of the rotary valve plate.

Further, an arc-shaped track groove is formed in the rear side of the surface of the fixed box, a control handle is transversely arranged on one side, deviating from the water outlet groove, of the rotary valve plate, and the control handle penetrates through the arc-shaped track groove.

Further, two the stand top is fixed with the crossbeam, rotatory install the screw rod between movable plate and the crossbeam, the screw rod is arranged in two between the stand, the lifter block closes on the screw rod soon, the crossbeam rear side is provided with thrust handle.

Further, the front side surface of the box body is provided with a signboard, and a seedling cultivation groove is evenly formed in the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The seedling cultivation box for landscaping construction provided by the utility model has the advantages that the movable plate is arranged, so that the seedling cultivation box can be flexibly moved, the transplanting and maintenance work of seedlings is facilitated, the limiting side plates are arranged on two sides of the movable plate, the box body can be effectively fixed, the seedlings are prevented from being toppled or damaged due to shaking in the transportation process, the height of the cover plate can be adjusted according to the requirement through the cooperation of the upright posts and the lifting blocks, the sealing protection is realized during transportation, the cover plate can be properly lifted during transplanting or ventilation, the air circulation in the box body is improved, and the phenomenon of accumulated heat of the seedlings due to long-time sealing is avoided.

The utility model adopts the design that the water storage tank is communicated with the fixed tank, can provide continuous water supply for the seedlings in the long-time transportation process, avoids seedling withering caused by water shortage, ensures that water cannot be lost due to evaporation, prevents external impurities from entering, ensures clean water quality, ensures that water flow can be accurately controlled by arranging the rotary valve plate, can adjust the water yield according to the growth requirement of the seedlings by adjusting the position of the water outlet tank, avoids the problem of excessive or insufficient irrigation, and improves the water resource utilization rate.

The automatic irrigation device realizes an automatic irrigation function through the cooperation of the spray pipes and the spray heads, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed below the spray pipes, so that water flow can be uniformly sprayed to the seedling cultivation groove in the box body, the irrigation coverage range is improved, all seedlings can be ensured to obtain uniform water supply, in addition, a first gear is arranged at one end of the spray pipes and meshed with a second gear in the through groove, the swinging angle of the spray pipes can be controlled through rotating the operating handle, the spraying direction can be adjusted, more accurate irrigation is realized, the problem of local excessive watering or insufficient irrigation caused by water flow concentration is avoided, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved.

The lifting structure is adopted, so that the cover plate can be adjusted in height under different use scenes, the cover plate can be completely sealed during transportation, external dust and sundries are prevented from entering, moisture evaporation is prevented, the growth environment of seedlings is ensured to be stable, the height of the lifting block is adjusted through rotating the screw rod in the transplanting or maintenance process, ventilation and heat dissipation are realized, poor growth of the seedlings due to stuffy heat is avoided, and the controllability of the seedling raising environment is improved.

The utility model has reasonable structural design, can effectively improve the survival rate of the seedlings in the landscaping construction, simplifies the operation flow of constructors, has strong mobility, can adapt to different construction scenes, reduces the labor intensity of manual transportation, improves the construction efficiency, combines precise irrigation and an adjustable sealing structure, ensures that the seedlings can keep good growth states under different environmental conditions, and meets the requirements on the maintenance and transplanting of the seedlings in the landscaping construction process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the valve plate and nozzle structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a valve plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a through slot according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the cover plate of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. The movable plate, 11, the limiting side plate, 12, the upright post, 13, the cross beam, 14, the thrust handle, 15, the screw rod, 2, the box body, 21, the signboard, 22, the nursery stock cultivation groove, 3, the lifting block, 4, the cover plate, 41, the water storage tank, 42, the sealing plate, 43, the lower extension table, 44, the fixed box, 45, the arc-shaped track groove, 46, the through groove, 5, the rotary valve plate, 51, the water outlet groove, 52, the control handle, 6, the spray pipe, 61, the spray head, 62, the first gear, 7, the second gear, 71 and the operating handle.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be specifically described with reference to examples below in order to make the objects and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the following text is intended to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the utility model and does not limit the scope of the utility model strictly as claimed.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction comprises a moving plate 1, wherein the moving plate 1 is made of a stainless steel plate with the thickness of 10mm so as to ensure the corrosion resistance and the bearing capacity of the moving plate 1; limiting side plates 11 are fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the movable plate 1, and the limiting side plates 11 are made of Q235 carbon steel and are fixed with the movable plate 1 in a welding mode so as to ensure the stability of the box body 2 in the use process; the upper surface of the movable plate 1 is provided with a box body 2, and the box body 2 is made of a high-strength polyethylene material with the thickness of 8mm, so that the shock resistance of the whole structure is improved, and the service life is prolonged; the box body 2 is arranged between two limit side plates 11 to ensure that the box body does not transversely displace in the moving process and the structural stability is improved, two upright posts 12 are vertically arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the moving plate 1, the upright posts 12 are made of stainless steel round pipes with the diameter of 40mm and are fixed with the moving plate 1 in a bolting mode to strengthen the integral strength and prevent loosening in the using process, a lifting block 3 is vertically and slidably arranged between the two upright posts 12, the lifting block 3 is made of aluminum alloy, the surface of the lifting block is anodized to improve corrosion resistance and mechanical strength, cross bars are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the lifting block 3, the cross bars are made of stainless steel bars, precision machining is adopted to ensure stable sliding, cover plates 4 are slidably arranged on the surfaces of the two cross bars, the cover plates 4 are made of polycarbonate materials with the thickness of 6mm and improve the waterproofness through double-layer sealing design, the cover plates 2 and the cross bars can be slidably separated, the cover plates 4 are matched with the top of the box body 2 in an open mode to ensure the sealing effect so as to avoid impurities entering in the transporting process, water storage tanks 41 and 41 are made of high-density polyethylene materials, a volume of 10L and sealed by welding to prevent leakage; the rear side below the cover plate 4 is provided with a fixed box 44, the fixed box 44 is made of stainless steel, an anti-corrosion coating is coated inside the fixed box 44 to ensure that the fixed box is not affected by moisture during long-term use, a water storage tank 41 is communicated with the inside of the fixed box 44 so as to facilitate water flow transportation, a lower extending table 43 is fixed on the front side of the center of the lower surface of the cover plate 4, the lower extending table 43 is made of alloy steel and is fixed below the cover plate 4 through high-strength bolts to enhance bearing capacity, a spray pipe 6 is rotatably arranged between the fixed box 44 and the lower extending table 43, the spray pipe 6 is made of stainless steel pipes with the diameter of 10mm, the inside of the spray pipe 6 is subjected to anti-rust treatment to ensure that no blockage occurs during long-term use, a rotary valve plate 5 is made of high-temperature-resistant engineering plastics to improve durability and waterproofness, a plurality of spray heads 61 are uniformly arranged downwards on the surface of the spray pipe 6, each spray head 61 adopts a micro-spraying structure, the spraying angle can reach 120 degrees so as to ensure that the inside of a seedling cultivation groove 22 can uniformly receive water, a first gear 62 is arranged on the front end face of the spray pipe 6, the first gear 62 is made of alloy steel with the diameter of 30mm, the diameter and the diameter of the gear is smoothly arranged on the front face of the spray pipe 6, the front face, the gear 62 is made of the alloy steel with the diameter of the gear and the diameter of the gear is smooth groove 46, the diameter is increased, and the diameter is made of the gear 46, and the gear is smooth, and the diameter is 46, and the front and the diameter is 46 is smooth, and the diameter is 46 is can be ensured, and the front and the diameter is 46, and the diameter is can be smooth, and the groove and the diameter is can be 46.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a second gear 7 is rotatably installed in the through groove 46, the second gear 7 is made of a stainless steel gear with a diameter of 25mm and is engaged with the first gear 62 to ensure the swing stability of the nozzle 6, an operating handle 71 is fixed to the top of the second gear 7, the operating handle 71 is made of a stainless steel material and has a length of 100mm to ensure the comfort and stability during operation, the operating handle 71 is perpendicular to the axis of the second gear 7 and is screw-fixed to ensure that the second gear is not loosened during long-term use, and the operating handle 71 penetrates through the upper surface of the cover plate 4 and is provided with an anti-slip texture on the surface to improve friction force during operation and prevent slipping.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sealing plate 42 is installed at the top of the water storage tank 41, the sealing plate 42 is made of a silica gel material with a thickness of 4mm to ensure water tightness and prevent moisture evaporation and impurities from entering, and the sealing plate 42 is used for sealing the top of the water storage tank 41, improving the water storage capacity of the water storage tank 41 to ensure that seedlings can be supplied with sufficient moisture in a long-time transportation process and prevent the seedlings from withering due to moisture evaporation.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rotary valve plate 5 is cylindrical with an open upper end, the rotary valve plate 5 is formed by injection molding of ABS engineering plastics, so that the rotary valve plate 5 is not easy to deform in a long-term use process, the open upper end of the rotary valve plate 5 corresponds to the water storage tank 41 and is fixed through a high-strength sealing ring, leakage is prevented, a water outlet groove 51 is formed in one side of the rotary valve plate 5, the width of the water outlet groove 51 is 20mm, and the depth is 8mm, so that uniform water flow is ensured, and uneven irrigation caused by uneven water pressure is avoided.

Referring to fig. 3, an arc-shaped track groove 45 is formed in the rear side of the surface of the fixed box 44, the angle of the arc-shaped track groove 45 is larger than that of the water outlet groove 51 so as to ensure that the water outlet groove 51 can be completely closed and opened, a control handle 52 is transversely arranged on one side, away from the water outlet groove 51, of the rotary valve plate 5, the control handle 52 is made of stainless steel, the length of the control handle is 80mm so as to ensure stability in operation, the control handle 52 penetrates through the arc-shaped track groove 45, and a limiting device is arranged in the track groove so as to ensure accuracy of water flow control and avoid the problem of uneven water flow.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cross beam 13 is fixed at the top of two upright posts 12, the cross beam 13 is made of stainless steel square tubes to ensure enough bearing capacity, a screw rod 15 is rotatably installed between the moving plate 1 and the cross beam 13, the diameter of the screw rod 15 is 20mm, a high-precision ball screw is adopted to ensure smooth lifting operation, the screw rod 15 is arranged between the two upright posts 12, a lifting block 3 is screwed on the screw rod 15 and locked through a double-nut structure to ensure stable operation and no looseness caused by long-term use, a thrust handle 14 is arranged at the rear side of the cross beam 13, and the thrust handle 14 is made of stainless steel tubes wrapped by rubber and has a length of 300mm to ensure comfort and convenience in use.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a signboard 21 is provided on the front surface of the case 2, the signboard 21 is made of weather-resistant PVC material to ensure that the case will not fade and be damaged in long-term outdoor use, a seedling cultivation groove 22 is uniformly provided in the case 2, the width of the seedling cultivation groove 22 is 100mm, the depth is 80mm, and the interval is 120mm, so that each seedling has enough growth space, sufficient moisture and nutrient supply is provided, and survival rate and growth quality of the seedling are improved.

The utility model has the working principle that the movable plate 1 can be pushed by the pushing handle 14 to move so as to facilitate transplanting work in construction, clean water is injected into the water storage tank 41, the water storage tank 41 is sealed by the sealing plate 42, the height of the lifting block 3 is controlled by the rotating screw 15, then the height of the cover plate 4 is controlled, the top of the box body 2 can be sealed by the cover plate 4 in transportation, the cover plate 4 can be lifted to a certain height when ventilation or transplanting is needed, the rotating control handle 52 can control the rotating valve plate 5 to rotate, clean water in the water storage tank 41 flows in through the opening at the top of the rotating valve plate 5, then the position of the water outlet tank 51 is controlled, when the water outlet tank 51 corresponds to the outlet of the fixed box 44, the valve is opened, otherwise, the valve is closed, the water outlet volume is controlled by controlling the superposition area of the water outlet tank 51 and the water outlet, the water flows into the spray pipe 6, the seedlings under the water are irrigated by controlling the spray pipe 61, the rotation of the second gear 7 can be controlled by the operating handle 71, then the second gear 7 is meshed with the first gear 62 to drive the first gear 62 to swing, then the spray pipe 6 to swing, the swing of the spray pipe 61 is controlled, the water outlet direction of the water is controlled, the water outlet 22 is uniform, the uniform and the water can be irrigated, the water can move inside the water can be provided, and the environment is realized.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock cultivation case for landscaping construction, includes movable plate (1), its characterized in that movable plate (1) upper surface both sides are fixed with spacing curb plate (11), movable plate (1) upper surface mounting has box (2), box (2) are arranged in between two spacing curb plate (11), movable plate (1) upper surface rear side is provided with two stand (12) perpendicularly, two perpendicular slidable mounting has elevating block (3) between stand (12), elevating block (3) front side symmetry is provided with the horizontal pole, two horizontal pole surface slidable mounting have apron (4), apron (4) and box (2) top open looks adaptation, apron (4) top rear side is provided with storage water tank (41), apron (4) downside rear side is provided with fixed box (44), fixed box (41) and fixed box (44) inside link up, apron (4) lower surface center front side is fixed with down and extends platform (43), fixed box (44) and lower extension platform (43) between rotatory piece (6), rotatory spout (6) are provided with evenly to spout (6) in advance, spout (6) are provided with rotatory face (6) and spout (6), a through groove (46) is formed in the front side of the surface of the cover plate (4), and the first gear (62) is arranged right below the through groove (46).

2. The nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein the through groove (46) is internally provided with a second gear (7) in a rotating mode, the second gear (7) is meshed with the first gear (62), an operating handle (71) is fixed at the top of the second gear (7), the operating handle (71) is perpendicular to the axis of the second gear (7), and the operating handle (71) penetrates through the upper surface of the cover plate (4).

3. The nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein a sealing plate (42) is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (41), and the sealing plate (42) is used for sealing an opening at the top of the water storage tank (41).

4. The nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein the rotary valve plate (5) is cylindrical, the upper end of the rotary valve plate (5) is open, the upper end of the rotary valve plate is open and corresponds to the water storage tank (41), and a water outlet groove (51) is formed in one side of the rotary valve plate (5).

5. The nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 4, wherein an arc-shaped track groove (45) is formed in the rear side of the surface of the fixed box (44), a control handle (52) is transversely arranged on one side, away from the water outlet groove (51), of the rotary valve plate (5), and the control handle (52) penetrates through the arc-shaped track groove (45).

6. The nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein a cross beam (13) is fixed at the tops of the two stand columns (12), a screw rod (15) is rotatably installed between the movable plate (1) and the cross beam (13), the screw rod (15) is arranged between the two stand columns (12), the lifting block (3) is screwed on the screw rod (15), and a thrust handle (14) is arranged at the rear side of the cross beam (13).

7. The nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein the front side surface of the box body (2) is provided with a signboard (21), and nursery stock cultivation grooves (22) are uniformly formed in the box body (2).