Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a magnetic shoe chamfering machine which can continuously push a magnetic shoe to be in close contact with a grinding wheel so as to improve the chamfering quality and effect of the magnetic shoe.
The aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a magnetic shoe beveler, includes the emery wheel that is used for polishing the magnetic shoe, still includes:
Frame body
The grinding assembly comprises a driving piece, a base, an ejection piece, an ejection spring, a compressing piece and two positioning strips, wherein the driving piece is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner, the grinding wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving piece, the base is arranged on the frame, the two positioning strips are arranged on the base at intervals, the positions of the two positioning strips are adjustable relative to the base, and the two positioning strips jointly support the magnetic shoe;
The pressing piece is arranged on the base in a sliding manner, the pressing piece is arranged between the two positioning strips, one end of the pushing piece is arranged on the base in a penetrating manner, the other end of the pushing piece is in threaded connection with the pressing piece, the pushing spring is sleeved on the pushing piece, two ends of the pushing spring are respectively in butt joint with the base and the pushing piece, so that the pushing piece drives the pressing piece to push the magnetic shoe, and the magnetic shoe is kept in butt joint with the grinding wheel.
Optionally, the ejector comprises a sliding rod and an end plate, a sliding hole is formed in the base, the sliding rod is arranged on the end plate, one end, far away from the end plate, of the sliding rod slides in the sliding hole, the ejector spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the ejector spring respectively ejects the sliding rod and the base, so that the sliding rod drives the end plate to be close to the base.
Optionally, the compressing element includes ejector pad and screw rod, the ejector pad slide set up in on the base, the screw rod set up in on the ejector pad, just the screw rod keep away from the one end of ejector pad with the end plate spiro union.
Optionally, the compressing element further comprises a pressing piece, a sliding column and a compressing spring, the sliding column is arranged on the pushing block, the pressing piece is arranged on the sliding column in a sliding mode, the compressing spring is sleeved on the sliding column, and two ends of the compressing spring respectively push the pushing block and the pressing piece, so that the pressing piece and the two positioning strips clamp the magnetic shoe together.
Optionally, the locating strip is provided with a chute, the chute extends from one end of the locating strip to the other end, and an inner side wall of the chute is abutted with the magnetic shoe.
Optionally, the location strip is provided with the stopper, the stopper is located on the location strip tip, just the stopper is for location strip tip is protruding, the ejector pad push against the magnetic shoe with stopper butt.
Optionally, the driving piece includes motor, double-screw bolt and backup pad, the backup pad slide set up in on the support body, the motor set up in the backup pad, the double-screw bolt rotate set up in on the support body, just the double-screw bolt with backup pad spiro union, the double-screw bolt receives external force to rotate in order to drive the motor carries out elevating movement, with the motor drives the emery wheel is close to the magnetic shoe or keeps away from the magnetic shoe.
Optionally, the grinding wheel is provided with an arc groove, and the arc groove is formed along the circumferential direction of the grinding wheel.
Optionally, the arc of the arc-shaped groove is consistent with the arc of the magnetic shoe.
Optionally, the magnetic shoe chamfering machine further comprises a waste hopper, and the waste hopper is slidably arranged on the frame body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
According to the magnetic shoe chamfering machine, the ejector spring is respectively abutted with the ejector piece and the base, so that the ejector piece can continuously drive the pressing piece to eject the magnetic shoe, so that the magnetic shoe is kept abutted with the grinding wheel, and the phenomenon that the efficiency of chamfering of the magnetic shoe and the chamfering quality are influenced due to the fact that the transition dependence on manual operation is avoided in the chamfering process of the magnetic shoe.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic shoe chamfering machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pushing block approaching a magnetic shoe according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a push block away from a magnetic shoe according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a compressing member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of FIG. 5A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an ejector according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a stopper according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of C in FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a pushing block according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a grinding wheel according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. The grinding machine comprises a magnetic shoe chamfering machine, 10, a magnetic shoe, 20, a grinding wheel, 201, an arc groove, 30, a frame body, 40, a grinding assembly, 41, a driving piece, 411, a motor, 412, a stud, 413, a supporting plate, 414, a guide post, 42, a base, 421, a sliding hole, 422, a bottom plate, 423, a cover plate, 4231, a T-shaped rail, 43, a pushing piece, 431, a sliding rod, 432, an end plate, 44, a pushing spring, 45, a pressing piece, 451, a pushing block, 452, a screw, 453, a pressing piece, 454, a sliding post, 455, a pressing spring, 46, a positioning strip, 461, a sliding groove, 462, a limiting block, 50 and a waste hopper.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the utility model.
In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the embodiments of the present utility model and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally formed, mechanically connected or electrically connected, directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements or in interaction with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, in an embodiment, a magnetic shoe chamfering machine 1 includes a grinding wheel 20 for polishing a magnetic shoe 10, a frame 30 and a polishing assembly 40, the polishing assembly 40 includes a driving member 41, a base 42, an ejector member 43, an ejector spring 44, a pressing member 45 and two positioning strips 46, the driving member 41 is slidably disposed on the frame 30, the grinding wheel 20 is disposed on an output shaft of the driving member 41, the base 42 is disposed on the frame 30, the two positioning strips 46 are disposed on the base 42 at intervals, the two positioning strips 46 are adjustable in position relative to the base 42, the two positioning strips 46 together support the magnetic shoe 10, the pressing member 45 is slidably disposed on the base 42, the pressing member 45 is disposed between the two positioning strips 46, one end of the ejector member 43 is disposed on the base 42 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the ejector member 43 is in threaded connection with the pressing member 45, the ejector spring 44 is sleeved on the ejector member 43, and two ends of the ejector spring 44 are respectively abutted with the base 42 and the ejector member 43, so that the ejector member 43 drives the pressing member 45 to support the magnetic shoe 10 to keep the magnetic shoe 10 in contact with the magnetic shoe 20.
The frame 30 is provided with a table surface, the base 42 is disposed on the table surface, and the base 42 is located below the driving member 41. The two positioning strips 46 are arranged on the base 42 at intervals, and the two positioning strips 46 jointly support the magnetic shoe 10. Further, the driving member 41 is slidably disposed on the frame 30 along the vertical direction of the frame 30, and the driving member 41 is located above the magnetic shoe 10, and the grinding wheel 20 is disposed on the output shaft of the driving member 41, so that when the driving member 41 performs lifting movement relative to the frame 30, the driving member 41 drives the grinding wheel 20 to approach or separate from the magnetic shoe 10. Further, the sliding direction of the driving member 41 is perpendicular to the working table, and when the magnetic shoe 10 is placed on the two positioning strips 46, the included angle between the end surface of the magnetic shoe 10 and the tangential plane of the circumference of the grinding wheel 20 is 45 degrees.
As shown in fig. 2 to 10, in an embodiment, the ejector 43 includes a slide rod 431 and an end plate 432, a sliding hole 421 is formed in the base 42, the slide rod 431 is disposed on the end plate 432, an end of the slide rod 431 away from the end plate 432 slides in the sliding hole 421, and an ejector spring 44 is sleeved on the slide rod 431, and the ejector spring 44 pushes the slide rod 431 and the base 42 respectively, so that the slide rod 431 drives the end plate 432 to approach the base 42.
It should be noted that, the base 42 includes a bottom plate 422 and a cover plate 423, the bottom plate 422 is disposed on the table surface, and the cover plate 423 is disposed on the bottom plate 422. The bottom plate 422 is provided with a first half groove and a second half groove, the first half groove and the second half groove respectively extend inwards from two opposite ends of the bottom plate 422 and are communicated with each other, and the diameter of the first half groove is larger than that of the second half groove. The cover plate 423 is provided with a third half groove and a fourth half groove, the third half groove and the fourth half groove respectively extend inwards from two opposite ends of the cover plate 423 and are communicated with each other, and the diameter of the third half groove is larger than that of the fourth half groove. Further, the third half groove is consistent with the diameter of the first half groove, and the diameter of the fourth half groove is consistent with the diameter of the second half groove. When the cover plate 423 is fastened to the bottom plate 422, the first half groove and the third half groove form a first round hole together, and the second half groove and the fourth half groove form a second round hole together. The first circular hole and the second circular hole are mutually communicated to form a T-shaped sliding hole 421. Further, the sliding rod 431 slides in the second round hole, one end of the sliding rod 431 is disposed on the end plate 432, a round block is disposed at the end of the sliding rod 431 away from the end plate 432, the round block is located in the first round hole, and the diameter of the round block is consistent with that of the first round hole, so that when the sliding rod 431 slides relative to the second round hole, the two ends of the sliding rod 431 slide in the first round hole respectively, and the end block is driven to be close to or far away from the base 42. Further, the pushing spring 44 is sleeved on the sliding rod 431, and two ends of the pushing spring 44 respectively push the round block and the inner bottom wall of the first round hole, which is close to the second round hole, so that the round block drives the end plate 432 to be close to the base 42 through the sliding rod 431.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5 and fig. 7 to 8, in an embodiment, the compressing element 45 includes a pushing block 451 and a screw 452, the pushing block 451 is slidably disposed on the base 42, the screw 452 is disposed on the pushing block 451, and an end of the screw 452 away from the pushing block 451 is in threaded connection with the end plate 432.
The cover plate 423 is provided with a T-shaped rail 4231, and the push block 451 is provided with a T-shaped groove, which is engaged with the T-shaped rail 4231, so that the push block 451 can slide on the cover plate 423. The T-shaped rails 4231 are respectively connected to opposite ends of the cover plate 423, and an extending direction of the T-shaped rails 4231 is consistent with an extending direction of the slide hole 421. Thus, when the push spring 44 drives the slide rod 431 to slide in the slide hole 421, the slide rod 431 drives the end plate 432 to push the push block 451 to slide along the T-shaped rail 4231, so that the push block 451 pushes the magnetic shoe 10 to be close to the grinding wheel 20. Further, the screw 452 is screwed to the end plate 432, and one end of the screw 452 is rotatably connected to a side of the push block 451 away from the magnetic shoe 10, so that when the screw 452 is rotated by an external force, the distance between the push block 451 and the end plate 432 is adjusted. When the length of the magnetic shoe 10 changes, for example, when the length of the magnetic shoe 10 to be processed is smaller than that of the base 42, the ejector spring 44 can only drive the end plate 432 to be attached to the base 42, and because the length of the magnetic shoe 10 is smaller than that of the base 42, the end plate 432 can drive the ejector 451 to be unable to abut against the magnetic shoe 10, and further unable to enable the magnetic shoe 10 to be in close contact with the grinding wheel 20, so that the distance between the ejector 451 and the end plate 432 can be increased by rotating the screw 452, the ejector 451 can be close to the magnetic shoe 10, and further, when the ejector spring 44 drives the end plate 432 to be close to the base 42, the end plate 432 can drive the ejector 451 to continuously eject the magnetic shoe 10 to abut against the grinding wheel 20 through the screw 452.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5 and fig. 7 to 11, in an embodiment, the pressing member 45 further includes a pressing piece 453, a sliding column 454 and a pressing spring 455, the sliding column 454 is disposed on the pushing block 451, the pressing piece 453 is slidably disposed on the sliding column 454, the pressing spring 455 is sleeved on the sliding column 454, and two ends of the pressing spring 455 respectively push the pushing block 451 and the pressing piece 453, so that the pressing piece 453 and the two positioning strips 46 clamp the magnetic shoe 10 together.
It should be noted that, the sliding column 454 is vertically disposed on the pushing block 451, so that the pressing sheet 453 can slide along the vertical direction, the pressing spring 455 is sleeved on the sliding column 454, and the pressing spring 455 is used for pushing the pressing sheet 453 to slide downward. Further, the end of the pressing piece 453 away from the sliding post 454 extends from the pushing block 451 towards one side surface of the magnetic shoe 10, so that when the pushing block 451 pushes the magnetic shoe 10, the pressing spring 455 pushes the pressing piece 453 to press the magnetic shoe 10 downwards, and therefore the effect of chamfering is prevented from being affected due to the fact that the end of the magnetic shoe 10 close to the pushing block 451 is tilted upwards when the grinding wheel 20 is close to the magnetic shoe 10 downwards for polishing.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6 and fig. 8 to 9, in one embodiment, the positioning strip 46 is provided with a sliding groove 461, the sliding groove 461 extends from one end to the other end of the positioning strip 46, and an inner side wall of the sliding groove 461 is abutted against the magnetic shoe 10.
It should be noted that, the positioning strip 46 is disposed on the cover plate 423, and a plurality of adjustment holes are formed in the positioning strip 46, so that the position of the positioning strip 46 relative to the cover plate 423 can be adjusted. Further, the two positioning strips 46 are provided with sliding grooves 461, and the two sliding grooves 461 are respectively positioned on the side surfaces of the two positioning strips 46, which are close to each other. So that the two sliding grooves 461 can jointly support the two ends of the magnetic shoe 10, further, the sliding grooves 461 extend from one end to the other end of the positioning strip 46, when the two positioning strips 46 jointly support the magnetic shoe 10, the pushing block 451 can push the magnetic shoe 10 to slide from one end to the other end of the positioning strip 46 along the sliding grooves 461, so that the magnetic shoe 10 is abutted with the grinding wheel 20.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6 and 8, in one embodiment, the positioning strip 46 is provided with a limiting block 462, the limiting block 462 is located on the end of the positioning strip 46, the limiting block 462 protrudes relative to the end of the positioning strip 46, and the pushing block 451 pushes the magnetic shoe 10 to abut against the limiting block 462.
It should be noted that, the end of the positioning strip 46 away from the pushing block 451 is provided with a limiting block 462, the limiting block 462 is provided with a dislocation groove, and the dislocation groove is communicated with the sliding groove 461, so that the magnetic shoe 10 can slide into the dislocation groove from the sliding groove 461, and the end surface of the magnetic shoe 10 near one side of the inner arc is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the dislocation groove. Because the limiting block 462 is protruded relative to the end part of the positioning strip 46, when the end surface of the magnetic shoe 10 close to the inner arc is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the dislocation groove, the end surface of the magnetic shoe 10 close to the outer arc is in a bare state, so that the grinding wheel 20 can chamfer and polish the outer arc end surface of the magnetic shoe 10.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, in an embodiment, the driving member 41 includes a motor 411, a stud 412 and a supporting plate 413, the supporting plate 413 is slidably disposed on the frame 30, the motor 411 is disposed on the supporting plate 413, the stud 412 is rotatably disposed on the frame 30, the stud 412 is screwed with the supporting plate 413, the stud 412 is rotated by an external force to drive the motor 411 to perform lifting motion, and the motor 411 drives the grinding wheel 20 to approach the magnetic shoe 10 or separate from the magnetic shoe 10.
It should be noted that, the driving member 41 further includes a plurality of guide posts 414, each guide post 414 is disposed on the frame 30 along a vertical direction, and two ends of the support plate 413 are slidably connected to each guide post 414, so that the support plate 413 can slide up and down relative to the frame 30. Further, the motor 411 is disposed on the side of the support plate 413 near the base 42, the grinding wheel 20 is disposed on the output shaft of the motor 411, and the grinding wheel 20 is located above the base 42, so that when the support plate 413 drives the motor 411 to move up and down, the motor 411 drives the grinding wheel 20 to approach downwards or to depart upwards from the magnetic shoe 10 located on the base 42. Further, the stud 412 is screwed with the support plate 413 along the sliding direction of the support plate 413, and both ends of the stud 412 are rotatably connected with the frame 30, so that when the stud 412 is rotated by external force, the stud 412 drives the support plate 413 to perform lifting motion relative to the frame 30. Further, the driving member 41 further includes a hand wheel disposed at the end of the stud 412 away from the base 42, so that an operator can rotate the hand wheel to drive the stud 412 to rotate, so as to adjust the grinding wheel 20 to approach or separate from the magnetic shoe 10, and the chamfering depth of the grinding wheel 20 on the magnetic shoe 10 is adjustable. For example, the operator drives the grinding wheel 20 to be closer to the magnetic shoe 10 through the hand wheel, and the depth of the chamfer polished on the magnetic shoe 10 is deeper. Thus, an operator can adjust the chamfering depth of the magnetic shoe 10 through the hand wheel according to production requirements.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 12, in one embodiment, the grinding wheel 20 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 201, and the arc-shaped groove 201 is provided along the circumferential direction of the grinding wheel 20.
It should be noted that, the circumferential surface of the grinding wheel 20 is provided with an arc groove 201, and the radian of the arc groove 201 is consistent with the radian of the outer arc of the magnetic shoe 10, so, when the grinding wheel 20 is close to the magnetic shoe 10, the grinding wheel 20 drives the arc groove 201 to polish the outer arc of the magnetic shoe 10 to form an arc chamfer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, in one embodiment, the magnetic shoe chamfering machine 1 further includes a waste hopper 50, and the waste hopper 50 is slidably disposed on the frame 30.
It should be noted that, the waste hopper 50 is located below the driving member 41, so that dust generated when the grinding wheel 20 grinds the magnetic shoe 10 can fall into the waste hopper 50, so as to facilitate the waste collection process.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.