Leakage-proof closed drainage device for fecal incontinence
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a leakage-proof closed drainage device for fecal incontinence.
Background
Fecal incontinence is a common but tricky problem in the medical care field. Fecal incontinence can occur in a variety of patient populations, including neurological disease patients (e.g., stroke, spinal cord injury, etc.), elderly, infirm, long-term bedridden patients, and some critically ill patients. These patients can not control the defecation autonomously due to losing the effective control of the anal sphincter, which brings great challenges to the comfort, quality of life and nursing work of the patients themselves
Aiming at the excrement collection, two main types of products are respectively an anus externally attached collection bag and an anal tube inserted into rectum, wherein the front end of the anal tube is provided with an air bag or a water bag for fixing, the rear end of the anal tube is connected with the collection bag, and the functions of flushing, sucking and deodorizing are partially designed. However, the existing products have the following defects:
(1) The adhesive collecting bag has the defects that the shape is not suitable for anus, the adhesion is not firm, the slipping is easy, and the existing product still cannot avoid perineum for female patients, so that the adhesion is not firm. And part of the excrement collecting bag can only be used on the side, and can not be stuck to anus for a long time or to the damaged skin due to the problem of adhesive materials. The collecting bag can not be connected with the negative pressure suction to continuously drain a large amount of water-like feces and bloody stool.
(2) The anal canal has the defects that for incontinent patients, watery feces still can leak out from the periphery of the tube, irritate the skin and cause incontinent dermatitis, if fecal mass is easy to block the anal canal, the comfort is extremely poor, the anal canal is left for a long time, the anal canal stimulates the extensor to cause the patient to continuously and intentionally feel, and the air sac (water sac) at the rectum possibly affects local blood supply, so that the products are marked on the market for patients forbidden to serious hemorrhoids and rectal diseases.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses a leakage-proof closed drainage device for fecal incontinence, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The utility model provides a leakage-proof sealed drainage device for fecal incontinence.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the leakage-proof closed drainage device for fecal incontinence comprises a chassis, a transparent long bag, a multifunctional long tube and a drainage bag;
The middle position of the chassis is provided with an anus hole, the size of the hole can be cut according to actual conditions, the transparent long bag is positioned above the chassis, one end of the transparent long bag is connected with the wall surface of the chassis, the other end of the transparent long bag is connected with the outer wall of the multifunctional long pipe, the multifunctional long pipe is positioned in the transparent long bag, and the multifunctional long pipe freely stretches and contracts in the transparent long bag;
The multifunctional long tube comprises a large cavity channel and a small cavity channel, the large cavity channel is used for drainage, the small cavity channel is used for flushing, openings are formed in the front end of the double cavities of the multifunctional long tube, a first connector and a second connector are formed in the tail end of the large cavity channel in a forked mode, the tail end of the first connector is connected with a drainage bag which is arranged, excrement in the transparent long bag is drained into the drainage bag through the first connector, rectal administration is carried out through the second connector on one side of the drainage bag, the drainage bag is covered by a cap when the drainage bag is not used, a third connector arranged at the tail end of the small cavity channel is used for being connected with an infusion apparatus connector, and further anus wrinkles at uncovered positions in a chassis are flushed, pasty feces are diluted, and drainage is convenient.
Preferably, one end of the transparent long tube is connected with the multifunctional long tube through a connecting component, the connecting component comprises a connecting sleeve, a thread structure and a rotating sleeve, the connecting sleeve is located at the tail end of the transparent long tube, the thread structure is located at the outer side end of the connecting sleeve, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the connecting sleeve and matched with the thread structure, the multifunctional long tube is inserted into the transparent long tube through the connecting sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is rotated inwards, so that the multifunctional long tube is fixed at the position inside the transparent long tube, ascending and shrinking adjustment of the multifunctional long tube in the transparent long tube is achieved, and a hospital nurse does not need to disassemble any device during rectal administration, so that clinical work of the hospital nurse is facilitated.
Preferably, the chassis is butterfly-shaped and suitable for the perianal of adult men and women, can avoid female perineum, avoid urinary tract infection caused by the pollution of the excrement to the perineum, is more stable to paste, prevents leakage and the infection of the excrement to the perineum, can fully protect perianal skin, and is attached to the perianal skin of a user through the butterfly-shaped chassis.
Preferably, the surface of the chassis is provided with an adhesive hydrocolloid dressing, and the adhesive hydrocolloid dressing surrounds the anal orifice for one circle and can be used for patients with perianal skin damage.
Preferably, an extension tube is arranged between the first interface and the drainage bag, and the interface at the upper end of the extension tube is inserted into the first interface at the tail end of the large cavity.
Preferably, the surface of the drainage bag is provided with scale marks, so that the entry and exit amount can be conveniently recorded.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The utility model can continuously and properly collect the excrement, and can effectively prevent incontinent patients from polluting medical pipelines, wound dressings and the like at groin and lower limbs. Reduce the occurrence of infection.
2. The utility model has convenient and reliable adhesion, can be used for damaged skin, effectively protects perianal skin, reduces the occurrence of incontinence dermatitis and promotes the healing of the incontinence dermatitis.
3. The utility model provides the improved butterfly-shaped chassis to avoid female vagina and urethra orifice, and avoid urinary tract infection caused by the pollution of the stool to the perineum.
4. The utility model has the advantages that the whole airtight performance is realized, only the collecting bag is required to be replaced regularly, the pollution to the bed and the spreading of odor are avoided, the workload of nurses and carers is reduced, and the frequent exposure of the privacy of incontinent persons is avoided.
5. The multifunctional long tube can move in the transparent bag in a telescopic way, the position of the multifunctional long tube is fixed through the connecting component, the medicine feeding hole is reserved at the inner port, and a device is not required to be disassembled when the rectum is used for medicine feeding, so that clinical work of a nurse in a hospital is facilitated.
6. The multifunctional long tube is not placed in a body, no contraindications exist, the flushing device is also arranged, paste can be smoothly drained, the collecting bag is provided with scales, the liquid inlet and outlet amount can be measured, and the observation of the illness state of critical patients is not influenced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the fecal incontinence leak-proof closed drainage device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the fecal incontinence leak-proof closed drainage device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fecal incontinence leak-proof closed drainage device of the present utility model from another perspective;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the chassis of the present utility model from a perspective;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the transparent long bag according to the present utility model;
the figure shows that the number is 1, the chassis, 101, anus hole, 102, adhesive type hydrocolloid dressing, 2, transparent long bag, 3, multifunctional long pipe, 301, large cavity, 302, small cavity, 303, first interface, 304, second interface, 305, third interface, 4, drainage bag, 401, extension pipe, 402, scale mark, 501, connecting sleeve, 502, screw thread structure, 503, rotating sleeve.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
1-5, The leakage-proof sealed drainage device for fecal incontinence comprises a chassis 1, a transparent long tube 2, a multifunctional long tube 3 and a drainage bag 4;
The middle position of the chassis 1 is provided with an anal orifice 101, the size of the orifice can be cut according to actual conditions, the chassis 1 is butterfly-shaped and is suitable for the perianal of adult men and women, the perineum of women can be avoided, the urinary tract infection caused by the pollution of the excrement to the perineum is avoided, the adhesion is more stable, the leakage is prevented, the excrement is prevented from infecting the perineum, the perianal skin can be fully protected, and the chassis 1 in the shape of a butterfly is attached to the perianal skin of a user. The surface of the chassis 1 is provided with an adhesive hydrocolloid dressing 102, the adhesive hydrocolloid dressing 102 surrounds the anus hole 101 at a circle and can be used for patients with perianal skin damage, the transparent long bag 2 is positioned above the chassis 1, one end of the transparent long bag 2 is connected with the wall surface of the chassis 1, the other end of the transparent long bag 2 is connected with the outer wall of the multifunctional long tube 3, the multifunctional long tube 3 is positioned in the transparent long bag 2, and the multifunctional long tube 3 freely stretches and contracts in the transparent long bag 2;
The multifunctional long tube 3 comprises a large cavity 301 and a small cavity 302, the large cavity 301 is used for drainage, the small cavity 302 is used for flushing, openings are formed in the front ends of the two cavities of the multifunctional long tube 3, a first connector 303 and a second connector 304 are formed in the tail end of the large cavity 301 in a forked mode, the tail end of the first connector 303 is connected with a drainage bag 4 arranged at the tail end of the large cavity 301, excrement in the transparent long bag 2 is drained into the drainage bag 4 through the first connector 303, a scale mark 402 is arranged on the surface of the drainage bag 4, the input and output quantity is conveniently recorded, rectal administration is carried out through the second connector 304 on one side, the small cavity 302 is not covered by a cover cap when the small cavity is not used, a third connector 305 arranged at the tail end of the small cavity 302 is used for being connected with an interface of an infusion apparatus, an extension tube 401 is arranged between the first connector 303 and the drainage bag 4, the interface at the upper end of the extension tube 401 is inserted into the first connector 303 at the tail end of the large cavity 301, the infusion apparatus is used for draining the excrement in the chassis 1, the excrement is conveniently and the excrement is conveniently drained into the drainage bag 4 through the anus of the chassis 1.
The multifunctional long tube 3 is inserted into the transparent long tube 2 through the connecting sleeve 501, and is rotated inwards to rotate the rotating sleeve 503, so that the multifunctional long tube 3 is fixed at the position inside the transparent long tube 2, the multifunctional long tube 3 is adjusted in a lifting mode in the transparent long tube, any device is not required to be disassembled during rectal administration, and clinical nurses in a hospital are facilitated.
The specific working principle is as follows:
the chassis 1 is installed, and the anus hole 101 in the middle of the chassis 1 is cut according to the actual situation of the anus of a user, so that proper size is ensured. The butterfly-shaped chassis 1 is adhered to perianal skin, so that the butterfly-shaped chassis is tightly adhered to the skin, and the excrement is prevented from polluting the perineum.
The adhesive hydrocolloid dressing is that an adhesive hydrocolloid dressing 102 is adhered to the surface of the chassis 1 around the anal orifice 101, and is particularly suitable for patients with perianal skin damage and skin protection.
And connecting the transparent long bag 2, namely connecting one end of the transparent long bag 2 with the wall surface of the chassis 1, and connecting the other end of the transparent long bag with the outer wall of the multifunctional long tube 3. The multifunctional long tube 3 is ensured to be positioned inside the transparent long bag 2 and can freely stretch and retract inside.
The multifunctional long tube 3 is installed, wherein the multifunctional long tube 3 comprises a large cavity channel 301 and a small cavity channel 302, the large cavity channel 301 is used for drainage, and the small cavity channel 302 is used for flushing. The end of the large cavity 301 is bifurcated to provide a first interface 303 and a second interface 304, the first interface 303 is used for connecting the drainage bag 4, and the second interface 304 is used for rectal administration. The end of the small channel 302 is provided with a third interface 305 for connection with an infusion set interface.
Fixing the multifunctional long tube 3 is fixed inside the transparent long bag 2 by the connecting assembly comprising the connecting sleeve 501, the screw structure 502 and the rotating sleeve 503. By rotating the rotating sleeve 503, the position of the multifunctional long tube 3 in the transparent long bag 2 is fixed, and the telescopic adjustment of the long tube is realized.
Drainage and flushing, namely draining the excrement in the transparent long bag 2 into the drainage bag 4 through the first interface 303, wherein the surface of the drainage bag 4 is provided with a scale mark 402, so that the input and output quantity is conveniently recorded, the third interface 305 is connected with an infusion apparatus and is infused into the chassis 1, further, the anus fold at the uncovered position in the chassis 1 is flushed, the pasty excrement is diluted, the drainage is conveniently carried out, and when the drainage bag 4 is full, the drainage bag 4 can be detached and replaced from the lower end of the extension tube 401.
Rectal administration-rectal administration through the second port 304 without disassembling any device, facilitating clinical work by hospital nurses.
The device ensures that the pollution and infection caused by fecal incontinence can be effectively prevented in the using process, simultaneously, the operation of drainage, flushing and rectal administration is convenient, and the nursing efficiency and the comfort level of patients are improved.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but may be modified or substituted for some of the features described in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.