Disclosure of utility model
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides an earphone and an audio device, which can reduce the phenomenon of electromagnetic interference between a main board and a loudspeaker.
An earphone according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes:
The first shell is provided with a mounting cavity and a sound outlet hole, and the sound outlet hole is respectively communicated with the mounting cavity and the outside;
The isolation piece is arranged in the first shell and divides the installation cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the sound outlet is respectively communicated with the first cavity and the outside;
A horn located in the first chamber;
the main board is positioned in the second cavity and is electrically connected with the loudspeaker;
wherein the spacer and the horn are arranged obliquely to each other.
The earphone according to the embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects:
In the scheme of the embodiment of the application, the isolation piece is arranged in the first shell and divides the installation cavity into the first cavity and the second cavity, and the horn and the main board are respectively positioned in the first cavity and the second cavity. The isolation piece is located between the loudspeaker and the main board and can isolate electromagnetic signals to a certain extent, so that electromagnetic interference phenomenon generated between the loudspeaker and the main board is reduced. Furthermore, the isolation piece and the loudspeaker are arranged in an inclined mode, electromagnetic signals of the loudspeaker can be further reduced, the isolation plate is penetrated, the influence on the main board is further caused, and the mutual inductance phenomenon between the loudspeaker and the main board is reduced. Furthermore, the loudspeaker generates vibration to generate sound waves and then propagates the sound waves to the isolating piece, and the isolating piece and the loudspeaker are arranged in a mutually inclined mode to reflect the sound waves along a certain angle, so that standing waves are generated in the first cavity and the sound quality reduction caused by the earphone is reduced.
According to some embodiments of the application, the distance between the horn and the main board is in the range of 3 mm-7 mm.
According to some embodiments of the application, the included angle formed by the large face of the separator and the large face of the loudspeaker is in the range of 5-30 degrees.
According to some embodiments of the application, the earphone further comprises an ear hook connected to the second housing and the first housing, respectively, the second housing being spaced apart from the first housing, and a battery mounted inside the second housing.
According to some embodiments of the application, the ear hook is made of a material capable of elastic deformation.
According to some embodiments of the application, the distance between the battery and the horn ranges from 5mm to 20mm.
According to some embodiments of the application, the antenna is mounted inside the ear hook, and a distance between the antenna and the main board ranges from 5mm to 8mm.
According to some embodiments of the application, the antenna is mounted inside the ear hook, and a distance between the antenna and the horn ranges from 8mm to 15mm.
According to some embodiments of the application, the distance between the first housing and the second housing ranges from 2mm to 4mm.
A second aspect of the present application provides an audio device comprising a headset housing for receiving the headset and a headset according to any of the preceding claims, the headset being moveable into and out of the headset housing.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or station relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, the meaning of a number is one or more, the meaning of a number is two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude the present number, and the meaning of a number is understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present application, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present application can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
In the description of the present application, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the related art, in order to generate sound for transmitting into the ear of a user, a speaker and a main board are generally disposed inside the earphone. The loudspeaker and the mainboard all can produce electromagnetic signal in the course of the work, and electromagnetic signal can be along the inside diffusion of earphone all around, and the electromagnetic signal of loudspeaker probably transmits to the mainboard, and the electromagnetic signal of mainboard also probably transmits to loudspeaker to lead to mainboard and mainboard to produce electromagnetic interference phenomenon, so that mainboard and loudspeaker appear unusual in the course of the work, influence user's experience and feel.
In the embodiment of the application, the spacer 200 is disposed inside the first housing 100 and is obliquely arranged with the horn 300, so that the horn 300 and the main board 400 are separated between the first chamber 100c and the second chamber 100d, thereby reducing electromagnetic interference between the main board 400 and the horn 300 and increasing the experience of a user.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application provides an earphone, which includes a first housing 100, a spacer 200, a speaker 300, and a motherboard 400. The first housing 100 is formed with a mounting cavity 100a and a sound outlet hole 100b, and the sound outlet hole 100b communicates with the mounting cavity 100a and the outside, respectively. The spacer 200 is installed inside the first housing 100 and divides the installation cavity 100a into a first chamber 100c and a second chamber 100d, and the sound outlet holes 100b communicate with the first chamber 100c and the outside, respectively. The horn 300 is located in the first chamber 100c, the main board 400 is located in the second chamber 100d, and the main board 400 is used for electrically connecting the horn 300. Wherein the spacer 200 and the horn 300 are arranged obliquely to each other.
The loudspeaker 300 may also be referred to as a speaker, the loudspeaker 300 being a core component in the headset responsible for converting received electrical signals into sound. The loudspeaker 300 generally comprises a magnet, a voice coil and a diaphragm, wherein when an audio current passes through the voice coil, the voice coil is subjected to a force in a magnetic field generated by the magnet, and the force drives the diaphragm to vibrate, so that sound waves are generated in the air and transmitted to human ears, so that a user can hear the sound.
The main board 400 is a framework for controlling basic functions of playing, pausing, volume adjusting and the like of the earphone, and circuits on the main board 400 are responsible for processing received audio signals, including amplifying, filtering, equalizing and the like, so as to ensure the definition and fidelity of the audio signals. Illustratively, the motherboard 400 may be a PCBA (printed circuit board assembly, printed circuit board), the motherboard 400 generally comprising a plurality of circuit boards.
It will be appreciated that both the horn 300 and the spacer 200 have large faces with a much larger surface area than the other faces, and that the spacer 200 and the horn 300 are arranged obliquely to each other means that the plane in which the large face of the horn 300 lies intersects the plane in which the large face of the spacer 200 lies.
Illustratively, the spacer 200 is in the shape of a plate-like structure.
In the embodiment of the present application, the spacer 200 is installed in the first housing 100 and divides the installation cavity 100a into the first chamber 100c and the second chamber 100d, and the horn 300 and the main board 400 are respectively located in the first chamber 100c and the second chamber 100 d. The spacer 200 is located between the horn 300 and the main board 400, and can isolate electromagnetic signals to a certain extent, so as to reduce electromagnetic interference between the horn 300 and the main board 400. Furthermore, the isolating piece 200 and the loudspeaker 300 are arranged obliquely, so that electromagnetic signals of the loudspeaker 300 can be further reduced to penetrate through the isolating plate to influence the main board 400, and mutual inductance between the loudspeaker 300 and the main board 400 is reduced. Furthermore, the loudspeaker 300 vibrates to generate sound waves to propagate to the position of the isolating piece 200, and the isolating piece 200 and the loudspeaker 300 are obliquely arranged to reflect the sound waves along a certain angle, so that standing waves generated in the first chamber 100c are reduced, and the sound quality degradation caused by the earphone is reduced.
It will be appreciated that the provision of the spacer 200 arranged obliquely between the horn 300 and the main board 400 can reduce the occurrence of electromagnetic interference between the horn 300 and the main board 400 during operation to some extent. The electromagnetic signal is diffused in the earphone and gradually attenuated with the distance, so the distance between the speaker 300 and the motherboard 400 also affects the intensity of electromagnetic interference.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the distance between the horn 300 and the motherboard 400 is in the range of 3mm to 7mm.
The distance between the horn 300 and the main board 400 refers to the shortest linear distance between the horn 300 and the main board 400. The distance between the horn 300 and the main board 400 is 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, or 7mm, for example.
It is understood that the distance between the horn 300 and the main board 400 can be obtained by measuring the ruler under the environment of normal temperature and normal pressure.
Illustratively, the distance between the horn 300 and the motherboard 400 is shown as dimension D 1 in fig. 2.
In the scheme of the embodiment of the application, the distance between the loudspeaker 300 and the main board 400 can be in a proper range, so that the whole volume of the earphone can be reduced to a certain extent on the basis of smaller mutual influence of electromagnetic signals generated by the loudspeaker 300 and the main board 400, and the structure inside the earphone is compact.
It is understood that other embodiments of the present application do not limit the distance between the horn 300 and the motherboard 400.
It will be appreciated that after the electromagnetic signal generated by the horn 300 contacts the spacer 200, a portion of the electromagnetic signal may diffuse through the spacer 200 to the motherboard 400, a portion may be reflected by the spacer 200, and an angle formed between the spacer 200 and the horn 300 may affect the degree to which the spacer 200 reflects the electromagnetic signal.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the included angle formed by the large surface of the spacer 200 and the large surface of the horn 300 is in the range of 5 ° to 30 °.
Illustratively, the included angle formed between the major face of the spacer 200 and the major face of the horn 300 is 5 °,10 °,15 °, 20 °, 25, or 30 °. It will be appreciated that the angle formed between the large face of the spacer 200 and the large face of the horn 300 can be obtained by measuring the angle gauge under normal temperature and pressure.
Illustratively, the large face of the spacer 200 forms an angle with the large face of the horn 300 as shown by angle θ 1 in fig. 2.
In the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the included angle between the large surface of the spacer 200 and the large surface of the horn 300 can enable the spacer 200 to reflect the sound waves generated by the horn 300 more in a proper range, so that the space inside the first housing 100 occupied by the spacer 200 can be reduced on the basis of reducing the generation of standing waves, and the space among the horn 300, the spacer 200 and the main board 400 can be more compact.
It is understood that other embodiments of the present application are not limited in the amount of the included angle formed by the large face of the spacer 200 and the large face of the horn 300.
It will be appreciated that for wireless headphones, the battery 700 is typically provided inside the headphone to power the electronic components inside the headphone, and the battery 700 may also generate electromagnetic signals during operation, which may affect the speaker 300, so as to affect the sound quality of the headphone.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the first housing 100 is further formed with a tuning hole 100e, and the tuning hole 100e is oval or racetrack. The runway is formed by splicing a rectangle and two semicircles, the rectangle is connected between the two semicircles, and the straight line segments of the two semicircles are positioned on one side facing the rectangle. The shape of the tuning hole 100e is elliptical or racetrack shape, which can enhance the bass effect of the earphone and increase the sound quality of the earphone.
Illustratively, the tuning hole 100e has an open area greater than 9mm 2 and less than 30mm 2, and the tuning hole 100e has a width in the range of 0.8mm to 2.0mm and a length in the range of 6mm to 12mm. The size of the tuning hole 100e can be in a proper range, so that the problem that the appearance of the earphone is affected due to the fact that the area of the tuning hole 100e is large can be relieved on the basis that the ventilation amount of the earphone is large and the amplitude is large.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the earphone further includes an ear hook 500, a second housing 600 and a battery 700, wherein the ear hook 500 is connected to the second housing 600 and the first housing 100, the second housing 600 is spaced apart from the first housing 100, and the battery 700 is mounted inside the second housing 600.
The ear hook 500 is a structure for enabling the earphone to be stably worn on the user's ear, and enables the sound emitting part and the battery 700 to be connected to each other.
In the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the earphone further includes an ear hook 500 and a second housing 600, where the ear hook 500 is connected to the second housing 600 and the first housing 100, respectively. The ear hook 500 can separate the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 from each other, thereby making the horn 300 a large distance from the battery 700. The electromagnetic effect generated by the battery 700 during the power supply process has less influence on the loudspeaker 300, so that the influence of the battery 700 on the sound quality of the earphone is reduced.
It can be appreciated that the ear hook 500 is connected to the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 respectively, so that the ear hook 500 inevitably contacts with the ear of the user during the process of wearing the earphone, and the material of the ear hook 500 has a great influence on the wearing comfort of the earphone.
In one embodiment, the ear hook 500 is made of a material capable of elastic deformation. The ear hook 500 can be elastically deformed, and in the process of wearing the earphone, the ear hook 500 can be deformed according to the shape of the ear of the user, so that the whole shape of the earphone can be attached to the ear of the user, and the comfort level of the earphone is increased. Furthermore, the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 can clamp the ears of the user under the action of the ear hook 500 to fix the earphone, and the ear hook 500 can adjust the distance between the first housing 100 and the second housing 600, so that the earphone can be adapted to the ears of different users, and the adaptability of the earphone is high.
The material of the ear hook 500 is illustratively silicone or TPU (Thermoplastic Urethane, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer).
It is understood that other embodiments of the present application are not limited to the material of the ear hook 500.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the ear hook 500 includes a third housing 510 and an elastic member 520, the third housing 510 is connected to the first housing 100, the elastic member 520 is wrapped around the third housing 510, and the third housing 510 and the first housing 100 together define a second chamber 100d. The elastic member 520 is made of a material capable of elastic deformation.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the distance between the battery 700 and the horn 300 ranges from 5mm to 20mm.
The distance between the battery 700 and the horn 300 is the shortest linear distance between the battery 700 and the horn 300.
The distance between the battery 700 and the horn 300 is, for example, 5mm, 10mm, 15 mm or 20mm.
It will be appreciated that the distance between the battery 700 and the horn 300 can be obtained by measuring the ruler under normal temperature and pressure conditions.
Illustratively, the distance between the battery 700 and the horn 300 is shown as dimension D 2 in fig. 2.
In the scheme of the embodiment of the application, the distance between the battery 700 and the loudspeaker 300 can be within a proper range, and on the basis of reducing the electromagnetic interference degree of the battery 700 on the loudspeaker 300, the arrangement among electronic elements in the earphone can be compact, and the whole volume of the earphone is small.
It is understood that other embodiments of the application do not limit the distance between the battery 700 and the horn 300.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the earphone further includes an antenna 800, the antenna 800 is mounted inside the ear hook 500, and a distance between the antenna 800 and the motherboard 400 ranges from 5mm to 8mm.
Illustratively, the antenna 800 is an LDS (Laser-Direct-structuring) antenna 800 technology. The antenna 800 is laser on the surface of the third housing 510 facing the elastic member 520.
The distance between the antenna 800 and the main board 400 refers to the shortest straight-line distance between the antenna 800 and the main board 400. The distance between the antenna 800 and the main board 400 is 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, or 8mm, for example.
It is understood that the distance between the antenna 800 and the main board 400 can be obtained by measuring the ruler under the environment of normal temperature and normal pressure.
In the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the antenna 800 is tightly attached to the inside of the ear hook 500, and the distance between the antenna 800 and the main board 400 is in a suitable range, so that the overall structure of the earphone is compact under the condition that the electromagnetic interference degree generated between the antenna 800 and the main board 400 is small.
It is understood that other embodiments of the present application do not limit the distance between the antenna 800 and the motherboard 400.
In an embodiment, the earphone further includes an antenna 800, the antenna 800 is mounted inside the ear hook 500, and a distance between the antenna 800 and the speaker 300 ranges from 8mm to 15mm.
The distance between the antenna 800 and the horn 300 refers to the shortest straight-line distance between the antenna 800 and the horn 300. The distance between the antenna 800 and the horn 300 is, for example, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm or 15mm.
It will be appreciated that the distance between the antenna 800 and the horn 300 may be obtained by measuring the ruler under normal temperature and pressure conditions.
In the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the antenna 800 is tightly attached to the inside of the ear hook 500, and the distance between the antenna 800 and the horn 300 is in a suitable range, so that the overall structure of the earphone can be compact under the condition that the electromagnetic interference degree generated between the antenna 800 and the horn 300 is small.
It is understood that other embodiments of the present application do not limit the distance between the antenna 800 and the horn 300.
It will be appreciated that the distance between the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 can control the spacing between the battery 700 and the horn 300 or the motherboard 400, and that the earphone requires the first housing 100 to be clamped to the second housing 600 in order to be able to be worn at the ear of the user.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the distance between the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 ranges from 2mm to 4mm.
Illustratively, the distance between the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 is 2.0mm, 2.2mm, 2.4mm, 3.0mm, 3.2mm, 3.4mm, 3.8mm, or 4.0mm. It is understood that the distance between the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 can be obtained by measuring the ruler under the environment of normal temperature and pressure.
Illustratively, the distance between the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 is shown as dimension D 3 in fig. 2.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first housing 100 and the second housing 600 can make the battery 700 far from the speaker 300 and the motherboard 400 within a proper range, so as to reduce the degree of electromagnetic interference generated by electronic components inside the earphone. And can make first casing 100 and second casing 600 can comparatively steadily centre gripping user's ear, the user is wearing the earphone and is running, the motion or riding the in-process of riding, and the earphone is difficult to drop from user's ear.
In one embodiment, the major surface of the main board 400 is disposed parallel to the major surface of the spacer 200. The parallel arrangement of the main board 400 and the spacer 200 can make the structure in the first housing 100 compact, and reduce the overall volume of the earphone.
The embodiment of the application also provides an audio device, which comprises an earphone box and any earphone, wherein the earphone box is used for accommodating the earphone, and the earphone can be moved into or out of the earphone box.
Illustratively, the earphone case is capable of charging the earphone when the earphone is located within the earphone case.
The foregoing embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced, and the modification or replacement does not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solution from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, and is included in the scope of the specification of the present application. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the respective embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of protection.