Solar energy and air source heat pump combined heat supply and heat preservation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air source heat pumps, in particular to a solar energy and air source heat pump combined heat supply and heat preservation device.
Background
At present, more heat supply sources are used, namely electric energy, solar energy and air source heat pumps, wherein an electric energy heat supply system works stably, but the electric energy consumption is larger, and the electric charge is higher; solar energy is used for heat supply, is easily influenced by weather changes, and limits the application of the solar energy; the air source heat pump is a high-efficiency energy-saving system, can absorb a large amount of heat energy from an environment low-temperature heat source, and can prepare hot water after heat pump circulation, and has the characteristics of high heating efficiency, good safety performance, long service life and convenience in installation, and can produce hot water all the day, but compared with solar energy heating, the use of the air source heat pump needs to consume electric energy.
The patent number CN213631019U discloses a solar air source heat pump combined device, which comprises a solar heat collecting mechanism and an air source heat pump, wherein the upper end of the air source heat pump is fixedly connected with an air inlet box, the upper end of the air inlet box is connected with the solar heat collecting mechanism through a supporting mechanism, the solar heat collecting mechanism comprises a rectangular frame and a plurality of solar heat collecting water pipes, the solar heat collecting water pipes are fixedly arranged in the rectangular frame and are mutually parallel, the upper side and the lower side of the solar heat collecting water pipes are mutually communicated in sequence through a plurality of communicating pipes, the upper end of the air inlet box is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the inside of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the upper end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe. The utility model is convenient for absorbing and utilizing solar energy, thereby being capable of improving the air inlet temperature of the air source heat pump, being convenient for improving the heating efficiency of the air source heat pump and reducing the energy loss.
However, the technology has the following defects that firstly, a filtering device is not arranged in a water storage tank of the patent, water is circularly heated for a long time, solid impurities are easy to generate, the impurities move along with the water in the water storage tank for a long time, abrasion is caused to a water pump, and further work efficiency is affected, secondly, a cleaning mechanism needs to be manually screwed for cleaning, labor is slightly wasted, finally, the technology mentions that the middle parts of two opposite side rod walls of two cleaning rods are rotationally connected with the middle parts of two dustproof nets through rotating shafts, and a plurality of evenly distributed bristles are fixedly connected with the two opposite side rod walls of the two cleaning rods.
Disclosure of utility model
According to the technical problems, the utility model provides the solar energy and air source heat pump combined heat supply and heat preservation device capable of improving the heat exchange efficiency.
The utility model provides a solar energy and air source heat pump combined heat supply and heat preservation device which is characterized by comprising an air source heat pump, an air inlet box, a water storage heat preservation box and a solar heat collector, wherein the top of the air source heat pump is fixedly connected with the air inlet box, the top of the air inlet box is fixedly connected with the water storage heat preservation box, the top of the water storage heat preservation box is fixedly connected with the solar heat collector, air inlets are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the air inlet box, a support is fixedly connected to the upper side of each air inlet, a driving motor is connected to the side of the support, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating rod, a sliding block is arranged on the rotating rod, the sliding block is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a brush head, a wind speed sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet box close to each air inlet, a through groove is formed in the top of the water storage heat preservation box, a sealing pad is arranged on the outer side surface of the through groove, and the through groove is detachably connected with a filter plate through a sealing pad.
The driving motor is internally provided with a controller, the wind speed sensor transmits signals to the controller, and the controller controls the driving motor and the electric telescopic rod to be opened and closed.
The sealing gasket is a rubber gasket.
The filter top sets up the handle, the filter surface sets up the filtration pore, the inside draw-in groove that sets up of filter, the draw-in groove passes through sealing gasket sealing connection with the logical groove at water storage insulation can top.
The utility model provides a solar energy and air source heat pump combined heat supply and heat preservation device which is characterized by further comprising a water pump, wherein a water pipe is paved in the solar heat collector, one end of a water inlet of the water pipe penetrates through the water storage and heat preservation box, one end of the water inlet of the water pipe is connected with the water pump, one end of a water outlet of the water pipe penetrates through the water storage and heat preservation box, the water inlet of the water pipe and the water outlet are oppositely arranged, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of a filter plate.
The utility model provides a solar energy and air source heat pump combined heat supply and heat preservation device which is characterized by further comprising a support column, wherein a solar heat collector is fixedly connected with a water storage heat preservation box through the support column.
The air inlet box bottom sets up the ventilating board, the inside circulating water pipe that sets up of air inlet box, circulating water pipe both ends run through in air inlet box top, and with water storage insulation can intercommunication.
The air source heat pump top sets up the suction fan, the suction fan sets up with the ventilation board is relative.
The rotating rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
The combined heat supply and heat preservation device has the advantages that the upper side of the air inlet is provided with the corresponding cleaning structure, so that the air inlet efficiency can be effectively improved, the overall working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the inner side of the air inlet is provided with the air speed sensor, when the air inlet speed is too low or is close to 0, the air inlet is judged to need cleaning, at the moment, the air speed sensor senses the driving motor controller, the driving motor starts to drive the sliding block to slide, the brush head is driven to move transversely, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod starts to drive the brush head to move vertically, the cleaning effect on the air inlet is achieved, after the cleaning is finished, the brush head moves to the side of the air inlet, the air inlet is not influenced, the detachable filter plate is arranged in the water storage heat preservation box, the circulating water can be filtered, the damage to the water pump caused by particles in the water storage heat preservation box is prevented, the service time of the water pump is prolonged, the maintenance times of the water pump is reduced, and in addition, the clamping groove at the top of the filter plate is in sealing connection with the through the sealing gasket, and the temperature change of the water storage heat preservation box is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side plan view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wind speed sensor and the position of the split feeding port;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side elevation view of a filter panel of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal perspective structure of the air inlet box and the water storage insulation box of the utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the through groove at the top of the water storage and insulation box.
The air source heat pump type solar energy heat collector comprises the following components of a 1-air source heat pump, a 2-air inlet box, a 21-air inlet, a 3-water storage heat insulation box, a 4-solar energy heat collector, a 41-water pipe, a 5-filter plate, a 51-handle, a 52-filter hole, a 6-pillar, a 7-bracket, an 8-driving motor, a 9-rotating rod, a 10-electric telescopic rod, an 11-brush head, a 12-wind speed sensor, a 13-suction fan, a 14-circulating water pipe, a 15-ventilation plate, a 16-water pump, a 17-sliding block, an 18-through groove and a 53-clamping groove.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a solar energy and air source heat pump combined heat supply and heat preservation device, which is characterized by comprising an air source heat pump 1, an air inlet box 2, a water storage heat preservation box 3 and a solar heat collector 4, wherein the top of the air source heat pump 1 is fixedly connected with the air inlet box 2, the top of the air inlet box 2 is fixedly connected with the water storage heat preservation box 3, the top of the water storage heat preservation box 3 is fixedly connected with the solar heat collector 4, air inlets 21 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the air inlet box 2, a support 7 is fixedly connected at the upper side of each air inlet 21, a driving motor 8 is connected at the side of the support 7, a rotating rod 9 is connected at the output end of the driving motor 8, a sliding block 17 is arranged on the rotating rod 9, the sliding block 17 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 10, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is connected with a brush head 11, the inner wall of the air inlet box 2 close to each air inlet 21 is fixedly connected with a wind speed sensor 12, the top of the water storage heat preservation box 3 is provided with a through groove 18, a sealing gasket is arranged on the outer side surface of the through groove 18, and the filter plate 5 is detachably connected through the sealing gasket.
The driving motor 8 is internally provided with a controller, and the wind speed sensor 12 transmits signals to the controller, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the driving motor 8 and the electric telescopic rod 10.
The sealing gasket is a rubber gasket.
The top of the filter plate 5 is provided with a handle 51, the surface of the filter plate 5 is provided with a filter hole 52, a clamping groove 53 is arranged in the filter plate 5, and the clamping groove 53 is in sealing connection with the through groove 18 at the top of the water storage and insulation box 3 through a sealing gasket.
The utility model provides a solar energy and air source heat pump combined heat supply and heat preservation device which is characterized by further comprising a water pump 16, wherein a water pipe 41 is paved in the solar heat collector 4, one end of a water inlet of the water pipe 4 penetrates through the water storage and heat preservation box 3, one end of a water inlet of the water pipe 4 is connected with the water pump 16, one end of a water outlet of the water pipe 4 penetrates through the water storage and heat preservation box 3, the water inlet and the water outlet of the water pipe 41 are oppositely arranged, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the filter plate 5.
The utility model provides a solar energy and air source heat pump combined heat supply and heat preservation device which is characterized by further comprising a support column 6, wherein a solar heat collector 4 is fixedly connected with a water storage heat preservation box 3 through the support column 6.
The bottom of the air inlet box 2 is provided with a ventilation plate 15, the inside of the air inlet box 2 is provided with a circulating water pipe 14, and two ends of the circulating water pipe 14 penetrate through the top of the air inlet box 2 and are communicated with the water storage heat insulation box 3.
The top of the air source heat pump 1 is provided with a suction fan 13, and the suction fan 13 is arranged opposite to the ventilation board 15.
Example 2
When the air source heat pump is used, the water pump 16 is started, the water pump 16 guides the water in the water storage heat preservation box 3 into the water pipe 41, the solar heat collector 4 heats the water in the water pipe 41, the heated water flows back to the water storage heat preservation box 3 again, so that the temperature of the water storage heat preservation box 3 becomes high, meanwhile, the hot water in the water storage heat preservation box 3 heats the inside of the air inlet box 2 through the circulating water pipe 14, the suction fan 13 is started, the outside air enters the air inlet box 2 through the air inlet 21 and is heated through the circulating water pipe 14, and the air inlet temperature of the air source heat pump 1 is improved.
When the wind speed sensor 12 detects that the air inlet rate is too low, a signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the driving motor 8 and the electric telescopic rod 10 to start, the driving motor 8 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate and then drives the sliding block 17 to slide, the sliding block 17 drives the electric telescopic rod 10 and the brush head 11 to transversely move, and the electric telescopic rod 10 drives the brush head 11 to vertically move to play a role in cleaning an air inlet.
The filter plate 5 in the water storage and insulation box 3 is regularly lifted to be clean through the handle 51 and then is installed again, and the tightness is ensured during installation.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. Various components mentioned in the present utility model are common in the art, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications can be made in the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.