Wall skin shoveling device for house construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a wall skin shoveling device for building construction.
Background
The decoration is also called decoration or decoration, which is carried out in a certain area and range, including water and electricity construction, wall, floor, ceiling, landscape and the like, and a whole set of construction scheme and design scheme are formed according to a certain design concept and aesthetic rules, meanwhile, a developer in the initial stage of building can apply putty on the top of an indoor wall body, and when the house is decorated, the developer on the surface of the upper wall skin needs to be shoveled off so as to make the wall surface again.
At present, the putty on the surface of an upper wall skin needs to be sprayed with water before being shoveled, the putty needs to be shoveled manually after being wetted, a shovel blade needs to be pushed back and forth with force during shoveling, arms are very easy to be ache, and work on an extension ladder is high in danger, work of workers is not facilitated, meanwhile, the shoveled wall skin can directly fall to the ground, the workers need to be cleaned again after all the wall skin is shoveled, the labor capacity and the labor intensity of constructors are increased, and therefore the wall skin shoveling device for building construction is provided for the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a wall skin shoveling device for building construction, which solves the problems that arms are extremely easy to be painful and high in risk when constructors shoveling wall skins at present, and solves the problems that the shoveled wall skins can directly fall to the ground, and the labor capacity and the labor intensity of the constructors are increased.
The wall skin shoveling device for building construction comprises a base, wherein a jacking assembly is arranged at the center of the upper end of the base, a lifting plate is arranged at the upper end of the jacking assembly, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame, a shovel plate is arranged at the output end of the reciprocating mechanism, and a collecting bucket is arranged below the shovel plate.
By adopting the structural design, through the design of the jacking component, the device can carry out shoveling operation on the wall skin of the roof with different heights, constructors do not need to ascend, the safety is improved, the shovel plate with the reciprocating mechanism is arranged, the constructors do not need to lift the hand arms all the time to work, the hands of the constructors are liberated, the labor intensity is reduced, the collecting hopper is arranged below the shovel plate, the collection and treatment on the wall skin under the shovel are facilitated, the labor capacity of the constructors is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, a movable round groove arranged at the center of the mounting plate, and a rotary table arranged in the movable round groove, wherein a movable column is eccentrically and fixedly connected above the rotary table, a limit ring is movably sleeved on the movable column, a front push rod and a rear push rod are respectively and fixedly connected at the left end and the right end of the limit ring, one end of the front push rod is fixedly connected with the shovel plate, a driving motor is arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the supporting frame and is fixedly connected with the center position of the lower surface of the rotary table.
By adopting the scheme, the driving motor drives the turntable to rotate, and then the movable column on the turntable drives the limit ring to reciprocate, so that the front push rod and the shovel plate arranged on the front push rod are driven to reciprocate.
Preferably, the jacking component comprises a threaded rod rotatably connected to the upper end of the base, and a sleeve sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod, wherein a sliding block is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, an extension cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block, the upper end of the threaded rod is sleeved with the extension cylinder, the lower end of the extension cylinder extends into the sleeve, and the upper end of the extension cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate.
By adopting the scheme, the sliding block on the threaded rod can move up and down by rotating the threaded rod, so that the extension cylinder is driven to move up and down, and the height of the shovel plate is controlled by controlling the length of the extension cylinder extending into the sleeve.
Preferably, the lower end of the threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear, a rotating motor is installed on the base, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the sleeve and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
By adopting the structural design, the driving bevel gear is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, and the driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is driven by the driving bevel gear to rotate, so that the threaded rod is driven to rotate.
Preferably, the lower end of the collecting bucket is rotatably connected with the lifting plate through a movable shaft, an electric push rod is arranged on the lifting plate, and the push rod of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the collecting bucket.
By adopting the structural design, the collecting hopper is rotationally connected with the lifting plate through the movable shaft, the collecting hopper is convenient to topple after being filled with the wall skin, and the wall skin can be poured out of the collecting hopper more easily by adopting the electric push rod, so that the working strength is reduced.
Preferably, a guide post with a telescopic function is connected between the base and the lifting plate.
By adopting the structural design, the telescopic guide post is arranged to play a limiting role, so that the integrity of the device is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
Through the design of the jacking component, the device can carry out shoveling operation on the wall skin of roofs with different heights, constructors do not need to ascend, safety is improved, the shovel plate with the reciprocating mechanism is arranged, the constructors do not need to lift hands all the time to work, hands of the constructors are liberated, labor intensity is reduced, the collecting hopper is arranged below the shovel plate, collection and treatment on the shoveled wall skin are facilitated, labor capacity of the constructors is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the jacking assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the reciprocating assembly of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a wall skin shoveling device for building construction, which comprises a base 1, wherein a jacking component 2 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the base 1, a lifting plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the jacking component 2, a supporting frame 9 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting plate 3, a reciprocating mechanism 6 is arranged on the supporting frame 9, a shovel plate 4 is arranged at the output end of the reciprocating mechanism 6, and a collecting bucket 5 is arranged below the shovel plate 4. The lower extreme of base 1 installs the Euro-mobile wheel 8, makes things convenient for constructor to remove this device.
The reciprocating mechanism 6 comprises a mounting plate 601 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 9, a movable round groove 605 arranged at the center of the mounting plate 601, and a rotary table 606 arranged in the movable round groove 605, wherein a movable column 607 is eccentrically and fixedly connected above the rotary table 606, a limit ring 602 is movably sleeved on the movable column 607, a front push rod 603 and a rear push rod 604 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the limit ring 602 respectively, one end of the front push rod 603 is fixedly connected with the shovel plate 4, a driving motor 13 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame 9, and the output end of the driving motor 13 penetrates through the supporting frame 9 and is fixedly connected with the center position of the lower surface of the rotary table 606. The front push rod 603 and the rear push rod 604 are connected with the mounting plate 601 through a U-shaped buckle, the front push rod 603 and the rear push rod 604 do transverse reciprocating motion under the drive of the limit ring 602, and a limit plate is arranged at the end part of the rear push rod 604 to prevent the limit ring 602 from falling off.
The jacking assembly 2 comprises a threaded rod 203 rotatably connected to the upper end of the base 1, a sleeve 201 sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 203, a sliding block 204 is connected to the threaded rod 203 in a threaded mode, an extension tube 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block 204, the extension tube 202 is sleeved on the upper end of the threaded rod 203, the lower end of the extension tube 202 extends into the sleeve 201, and the upper end of the extension tube 202 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 3.
The lower end of the threaded rod 203 is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear 206, the base 1 is provided with a rotary motor 10, the output end of the rotary motor 10 passes through the sleeve 201 and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 205, and the driving bevel gear 205 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 206.
The lower extreme of collecting hopper 5 through loose axle 11 with lifter plate 3 rotates to be connected, be provided with electric push rod 12 on the lifter plate 3, electric push rod 12's push rod with collecting hopper 5 rotates to be connected.
A guide post 7 with a telescopic function is connected between the base 1 and the lifting plate 3. The guide posts 7 are provided with four and are arranged at four corners of the base 1.
When the wall skin collecting bucket is used, a constructor starts a rotating motor 10 firstly, the rotating motor 10 drives a driving bevel gear 205 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 205 rotates to drive a driven bevel gear 206 meshed with the driving bevel gear 206 to rotate, then a threaded rod 203 is driven to rotate, a sliding block 204 on the threaded rod 203 can move up and down through rotating the threaded rod 203, then an extension tube 202 is driven to move up and down, the height of a shovel plate 4 is controlled by controlling the length of the extension tube 202 extending into a sleeve 201, after the shovel plate 4 is close to a roof wall skin, a driving motor 13 is started, the driving motor 13 drives a turntable 606 to rotate, a movable post 607 on the turntable 606 drives a limit ring 602 to do reciprocating motion, so that a front push rod 603 and a shovel plate 4 arranged on the front push rod 603 are driven to do reciprocating motion, the shovel of a wall skin is achieved, after the wall skin is shoveled, the wall skin in the collecting bucket 5 falls into the collecting bucket 5, after the wall skin is fully filled with the wall skin is lifted, the constructor descends, and the electric push rod 12 is started to pour the wall skin in the collecting bucket 5.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art. Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.