Fertilizer mixing device for compound fertilizer production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer mixing devices for compound fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer mixing device for compound fertilizer production.
Background
The compound fertilizer is characterized in that the fertilizer contains two or more than two of three nutrient elements of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, in the traditional physical mixing process, a mixing device is generally used for mixing and stirring the prepared single nutrient element fertilizer together, so that the compound fertilizer is prepared, in the prior art, when the physical mixing process is adopted, different single nutrient elements with a certain proportion are generally placed into a stirring cylinder or a mixing cylinder, and the mixing of the fertilizer is realized through the rotary stirring of stirring paddles in the stirring cylinder or the mixing cylinder. In the operation process, the material is required to be discharged, the stirring waiting and discharging are both time-consuming, and meanwhile, the mixing effect can be met only by stirring for a long time due to more material discharging, so that the operation is complicated.
Through searching, the prior art (application number: CN 202310155840.4) describes a fertilizer mixing device for producing compound fertilizer. The device comprises a discharging assembly, a collecting piece, a material box and a material mixing piece, wherein the material storing assembly comprises a material storing piece and a material dispersing piece arranged below the material storing piece, the material storing piece and the material dispersing piece are fixed through a support, a plurality of discharge holes for discharging different fertilizers are formed in the bottom of the material storing piece, the discharge holes correspond to and are communicated with the material dispersing piece, a plurality of movable material dispersing boxes are circumferentially connected to the side wall of the material dispersing piece, the collecting piece is arranged below the material dispersing piece and is fixed with the support, the material dispersing box discharge end corresponds to the collecting piece, a transmission piece is arranged on the collecting piece in a penetrating and sliding mode, the top end of the transmission piece is in contact with the bottom end of the material dispersing box, the material mixing piece is arranged below the collecting piece, the material discharging end of the collecting piece extends into the material mixing piece, the material discharging end of the collecting piece is far away from the material discharging hole of the material mixing piece, a top plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material mixing piece, the thicknesses of the two ends of the top plate are different, the bottom end of the transmission piece is in contact with the outer wall of the top plate, and the transmission piece is lifted through the top plate.
However, the continuous discharging in the prior art still has some defects that the mixing precision cannot be controlled.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a fertilizer mixing device for producing compound fertilizer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the fertilizer mixing device for compound fertilizer production comprises a mixing component, wherein the mixing component comprises a mixing bin, a feeding component is arranged on the mixing bin, the feeding component comprises a blanking port, the bottom of the blanking port is arranged above the mixing bin, a feeding box body is arranged at the top end of the blanking port, a motor II is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding box body, the output end of the motor II is fixedly connected with a screw first, the screw first rotates in the feeding box body, a motor III is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the motor II, of the feeding box body, the output end of the motor III is fixedly connected with a screw second, and the screw second rotates in the feeding box body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The mixing bin is characterized in that a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mixing bin, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod rotates in the mixing bin.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
Two groups of stirring blades are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the stirring rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
And a first feeding port is arranged above one end, close to the second motor, of the feeding box body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a second feeding port is arranged above one end, far away from the second motor, of the feeding box body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
And a discharge hole is fixedly arranged below the bottom of the mixing bin.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer ring of the mixing bin is provided with a fixing frame.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. Through setting up two independent feed inlets and corresponding auger pusher, can throw in respectively and evenly push to the blending bunker with different kinds of fertilizer, avoided in traditional compounding mode because of the inhomogeneous problem that leads to of raw materials input, showing the homogeneity that has promoted the compounding, and control the compounding precision as required.
2. The automatic stirring device is realized by driving the auger and the stirring rod through the motor, is simple and convenient to operate, has high automation degree, reduces manual intervention, reduces labor intensity, improves production efficiency, reduces equipment maintenance cost and reduces energy consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fertilizer mixing device for producing compound fertilizer;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fertilizer mixing device for producing compound fertilizer according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mixing assembly of a fertilizer mixing device for producing compound fertilizers according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a feeding component of a fertilizer mixing device for producing compound fertilizers.
Legend description:
1. The mixing device comprises a mixing component, a mixing bin, a motor I, a stirring rod, a stirring blade 14, a stirring blade 15, a discharge port, a feeding component, a feeding box body 21, a motor II, a feeding port I, a feeding port 24, a packing auger I, a motor III, a motor 26, a feeding port II, a stirring blade 27, a packing auger II, a feeding port 28 and a blanking port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a fertilizer mixing device for compound fertilizer production, which comprises a mixing component 1, wherein the mixing component 1 comprises a mixing bin 11, a feeding component 2 is arranged on the mixing bin 11, the feeding component 2 comprises a blanking port 28, the bottom of the blanking port 28 is arranged above the mixing bin 11, the top end of the blanking port 28 is provided with a feeding box 21, one side of the feeding box 21 is fixedly provided with a motor II 22, the output end of the motor II 22 is fixedly connected with a screw I24, the screw I24 rotates in the feeding box 21, one side of the feeding box 21 far away from the motor II 22 is fixedly provided with a motor III 25, the output end of the motor III 25 is fixedly connected with a screw II 27, and the screw II 27 rotates in the feeding box 21.
In the embodiment, the mixing component and the feeding component form the fertilizer mixing device for producing the compound fertilizer, so that the fertilizer mixing device for producing the compound fertilizer is realized.
In this embodiment, the second motor 22 is started to drive the first auger 24 to rotate, so that the fertilizer input from the first feeding port 23 is conveyed to the discharging port 28.
In the embodiment, the third motor 25 is started to drive the second auger 27 to rotate, and the fertilizer input by the second feeding port 26 is conveyed to the blanking port 28, and falls into the mixing bin 11 through the blanking port 28.
It should be noted that, different fertilizers are respectively fed and transported, so as to prepare for mixing.
Specifically, a first motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mixing bin 11, the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 13, and the stirring rod 13 rotates in the mixing bin 11.
In this embodiment, the first motor 12 is started to drive the stirring rod 13 to rotate.
Specifically, two groups of stirring blades 14 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 13.
As a preferred embodiment, when the stirring rod 13 rotates, the stirring blade 14 is driven to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer and improve the uniformity of fertilizer mixing.
Specifically, a first feeding port 23 is arranged above one end, close to the second motor 22, of the feeding box body 21.
The first feed port 23 was opened, and fertilizer was fed into the feed box 21 and fed by the first auger 24.
Specifically, a second feeding port 26 is arranged above one end, far away from the second motor 22, of the feeding box 21.
As a preferred embodiment, the second feed port 26 is opened, and another fertilizer is fed into the feed tank 21 and is fed by the second auger 27.
Specifically, a discharge port 15 is fixedly arranged below the bottom of the mixing bin 11.
The discharge opening 15 is opened, and the mixed fertilizer is discharged under the action of gravity, so that the mixed fertilizer is conveniently collected.
Specifically, the outer ring of the mixing bin 11 is provided with a fixing frame.
In this embodiment, the mount is fixed mixing silo 11 subaerial, strengthens mixing silo 11's stability, ensures that the compounding work normally goes on.
When the compound fertilizer mixing machine is used, when compound fertilizer mixing is carried out, two mixed materials are firstly put into the feeding box body 21 from the first feeding hole 23 and the second feeding hole 26 respectively, the second motor 22 and the third motor 25 are started, the first auger 24 can push one put material into the middle part and fall into the mixing bin 11 from the blanking hole 28, in the process, the tail end of the first auger 24 can pulverize the agglomerated material, the second auger 27 can push the other material into the mixing bin 11, when the two materials enter the mixing bin 11, the first motor 12 is started to enable the stirring rod 13 to rotate, so that the two groups of stirring blades 14 are driven to stir and mix the two materials, the discharging hole 15 is opened after stirring is finished, and the mixed material is discharged from the bottom.
According to the fertilizer mixing device for compound fertilizer production, different raw materials are respectively put in through the two feeding ports, and the two raw materials can be ensured to uniformly enter the mixing bin by pushing through the auger, so that the mixing efficiency is improved, the functional partitions such as feeding, pushing, crushing, stirring and discharging are clear, the structure is compact, the maintenance and cleaning are convenient, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
Finally, it should be noted that the electrical components appearing in the text are all electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment controlled by a computer or the like, detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, and in order to ensure compatibility of the equipment, the adopted operation means are consistent with the parameters of the instruments on the market.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.