CN223842945U - Battery disassembly overturning platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery disassembly, in particular to a battery disassembly overturning platform which comprises a base, wherein two ends of the base are fixedly connected with supports, the tops of the two supports are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, a bearing positioning assembly is arranged on the upper side of the base, first guide rails are fixed on two sides of an inner cavity of the support, an overturning assembly is slidably arranged between the two first guide rails on the same side, two ends of the bearing positioning assembly are respectively and rotatably connected with the two overturning assemblies, a lifting assembly is arranged between the two first guide rails, and the connecting end of the lifting assembly is connected with the overturning assembly. According to the utility model, the battery is positioned through the bearing and positioning assembly, so that the battery positioning and overturning device can be compatible with batteries with different shapes and sizes of multiple types, the battery is driven to lift by the lifting assembly, the bearing and positioning assembly is driven to overturn by the overturning assembly, different angles of rotation can be realized, convenience in later disassembly operation is facilitated, and further the efficiency of disassembling waste batteries by workers is improved.

Description

Battery disassembly overturning platform

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery disassembly, in particular to a battery disassembly overturning platform.

Background

An important process in the recycling process of the existing large waste batteries is safe dismantling, connecting screws are arranged on the upper bottom surface, the lower bottom surface and the periphery of the large batteries, and the shapes of the batteries in the market are various and none of unified standards. Therefore, we propose a battery disassembly flip platform.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a battery disassembling and overturning platform, which solves the problems in the background technology.

The battery disassembling and overturning platform comprises a base, wherein two ends of the base are fixedly connected with brackets, and the tops of the two brackets are fixedly connected through a connecting rod;

The upper side of the base is provided with a bearing and positioning assembly;

The two sides of the inner cavity of the bracket are respectively fixed with a first guide rail, a turnover assembly is slidably arranged between the two first guide rails on the same side, and two ends of the bearing and positioning assembly are respectively connected with the two turnover assemblies in a rotating way;

And a lifting assembly is arranged between the two first guide rails, and the connecting end of the lifting assembly is connected with the overturning assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, bear the battery hoisting accessory at first on the locating component, then utilize to bear the locating component and fix a position, then utilize lifting unit to drive the upset subassembly and bear the locating component lifting, thereby make the battery lifting to a take the altitude, make things convenient for the staff to dismantle the operation to its surface, simultaneously at the in-process of dismantling, the upset subassembly can drive to bear the locating component and overturn, thereby can make the battery rotate different angles, thereby be favorable to further promotion staff to dismantle the convenience of operation, be favorable to reducing staff's intensity of labour simultaneously.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the load bearing positioning assembly includes:

the two ends of the main beam are fixedly provided with connecting shafts which are connected with the corresponding overturning assemblies;

the number of the cross beams is two, the cross beams are distributed on two sides of the bottom of the main beam, sliding rails are fixed on two side walls of the main beam, the outer walls of the sliding rails are sleeved with first sliding blocks in fit, and the outer walls of the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the cross beams through connecting plates;

The number of the compression bars is two, the compression bars are distributed right above the two cross beams, the two ends of each compression bar are respectively provided with a first screw rod sliding block in a rotating mode, the outer wall of each first screw rod sliding block is fixedly sleeved with a rotary disc, the inner cavity of each first screw rod sliding block is connected with a first adaptive screw rod in a penetrating mode, and the tail end of each first screw rod is connected with the top of the end head of each cross beam in a rotating mode;

The two first positioning plates are distributed at two ends of one side wall of the main beam, a second sliding block is fixed on one side wall of the first positioning plate, and the second sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rail in a sliding way;

The number of the second positioning plates is four, the second positioning plates are distributed at two ends of one side wall of each beam, a second screw rod sliding block is fixedly connected to one side wall of each second positioning plate, the second screw rod sliding blocks are sleeved on the outer wall of the matched second screw rod, bearings are sleeved at two ends of each second screw rod, the bearings are fixedly connected with one side wall of each beam, and a handle is fixed at one end of each second screw rod;

The outer walls of the first positioning plate and the connecting plate are threaded and penetrate through the positioning bolts, the two side walls of the main beam are fixedly provided with fixing laths, and the fixing laths are provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed threaded holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hoist and mount the battery on the girder, first locating plate is adjusted to the best position at first, sliding cross beam realizes adjusting the depression bar position simultaneously, then utilize positioning bolt and corresponding screw hole to carry out meshing location, then rotatory carousel makes and drives first lead screw slider and rotate, thereby make the depression bar descend along with, thereby press the depression bar to fix a position at the battery upper surface, then rotatory handle makes and drives the second lead screw and rotate, thereby drive the second lead screw slider and remove, thereby can drive the second locating plate and remove, laminate in the lateral wall on the battery width direction, thereby realize the location once more, thereby guarantee the steadiness after the battery location.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the flipping assembly includes:

The carrier comprises a carrier body, wherein first guide wheels are rotatably arranged on four sides of two side walls of the carrier body, second guide wheels are rotatably arranged on two sides of the top and the bottom of the carrier body, the first guide wheels and the second guide wheels are attached to the outer walls and the side walls of a first guide rail on two sides of an inner cavity of a support, and the carrier body is connected with a corresponding lifting assembly;

The connecting shafts are rotationally connected with the corresponding carriers, one of the connecting shafts is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one carrier, and the outer end of a transmission shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the carrier and one of the connecting shafts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive corresponding connecting axle through servo motor and rotate to can realize driving and bear the weight of the whole rotation of locating component, thereby realize turn-over and adjust rotation angle, make things convenient for the staff to dismantle the operation.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the lifting assembly includes:

The driving motor is arranged at the top of the base, and two ends of the driving motor are fixedly connected with rotating shafts;

The number of the chain wheels is eight, four chain wheels are distributed at the outer end of each rotating shaft, four chain wheels at the same side are distributed in a shape of a Chinese character 'kou', the chain wheels are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the bracket through wheel frames, chains are wound on the outer walls of the four chain wheels at the same side, two ends of each chain are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the carrier respectively, and the outer end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the corresponding chain wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the pivot through driving motor and rotate to can drive one of them sprocket and rotate, under chain drive, can realize driving the carrier and go up and down, thereby realize driving bearing positioning assembly and battery and go up and down, make the battery be in the best height, convenient operation.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner side wall of the bracket is rotatably provided with a tensioning sprocket, and the underside of the chain is engaged with the tensioning sprocket.

As a preferable implementation mode of the utility model, the outer wall of the chain is fixedly sleeved with the balancing weight, and the balancing weight is arranged, so that the stability of the chain in the up-and-down moving process is high.

As a preferred implementation mode of the utility model, the two sides of the outer wall of the balancing weight are both fixed with the carrier plate, the middle of the top of the carrier plate is provided with the through hole, the four sides of one side wall of the carrier plate, which is close to the through hole, are respectively provided with the third guide wheels in a rotating way, the inner cavity of the bracket is fixed with the second guide rail, the second guide rail penetrates through the through hole, and the third guide wheels are attached to the outer wall of the second guide rail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the third leading wheel to roll along the second guide rail outer wall to can promote the stability that the balancing weight goes up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the battery disassembling and overturning platform, the battery is positioned through the bearing and positioning assembly, then the lifting assembly can drive the battery to lift, and the overturning assembly is used for driving the bearing and positioning assembly to overturn, so that rotation at different angles can be realized, convenience in later disassembling operation is facilitated, efficiency of disassembling waste batteries by workers is improved, and labor is saved;

The position can be quickly adjusted through the compression bar, the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate, so that the bearing positioning assembly can adapt to batteries with different sizes for lamination positioning, the adaptability of the device is improved, different batteries with different shapes and sizes of multiple types can be compatible for positioning and overturning, meanwhile, the stability of positioning the batteries is guaranteed, and the overturning safety is improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a battery disassembling and overturning platform according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a bearing and positioning assembly of a battery disassembling and overturning platform according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting assembly of a battery disassembling and overturning platform according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a turnover assembly of a battery disassembly turnover platform according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. A base; 11, a bracket, 12, a first guide rail, 13, a connecting rod;

2. The bearing positioning assembly comprises a bearing positioning assembly, a main beam, a 22, a cross beam, a 23, a first positioning plate, a 24, a slide rail, a 25, a positioning bolt, a 26, a compression bar, a 27, a first screw rod, a 28, a turntable, a 29 and a connecting shaft;

3. Lifting assembly, 31, driving motor, 32, rotating shaft, 33, chain wheel, 34, tensioning chain wheel, 35, chain, 36, carrier plate, 37, third guide wheel, 38 and balancing weight;

4. The second positioning plate, 41, a second screw rod, 42, a second screw rod sliding block;

5. A flip assembly; 51, a carrier, 52, a first guide wheel, 53, a second guide wheel and 54, a servo motor.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a battery disassembling and overturning platform comprises a base 1, wherein two ends of the base 1 are fixedly connected with brackets 11, and the tops of the two brackets 11 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 13;

The upper side of the base 1 is provided with a bearing and positioning assembly 2;

The two sides of the inner cavity of the bracket 11 are both fixed with first guide rails 12, a turnover assembly 5 is slidably arranged between the two first guide rails 12 on the same side, and two ends of the bearing and positioning assembly 2 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two turnover assemblies 5;

A lifting assembly 3 is arranged between the two first guide rails 12, and the connecting end of the lifting assembly 3 is connected with the overturning assembly 5;

It is understood that firstly, bear the battery hanging device on the locating component 2, then utilize to bear locating component 2 and fix a position, then utilize lifting unit 3 to drive upset subassembly 5 and bear locating component 2 lifting, thereby make the battery lifting to a take altitude, make things convenient for the staff to dismantle the operation to its surface, simultaneously at the in-process of dismantling, upset subassembly 5 can drive to bear locating component 2 and overturn, thereby can make the battery rotate different angles, thereby be favorable to further promotion staff to dismantle the convenience of operation, be favorable to reducing staff's intensity of labour simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the load bearing positioning assembly 2 comprises:

the main beam 21, both ends of the main beam 21 are fixed with connecting shafts 29, and the connecting shafts 29 are connected with the corresponding overturning assemblies 5;

The number of the cross beams 22 is two, the cross beams 22 are distributed on two sides of the bottom of the main beam 21, sliding rails 24 are fixed on two side walls of the main beam 21, first sliding blocks which are matched are sleeved on the outer walls of the sliding rails 24, and the outer walls of the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the cross beams 22 through connecting plates;

The number of the compression bars 26 is two, the compression bars 26 are distributed right above the two cross beams 22, the two ends of the compression bars 26 are respectively provided with a first screw rod sliding block in a rotating mode, the outer wall of each first screw rod sliding block is fixedly sleeved with a rotary table 28, the inner cavity of each first screw rod sliding block is connected with a first screw rod 27 in a penetrating mode, the tail end of each first screw rod 27 is connected with the top of the end head of each cross beam 22 in a rotating mode, the rotary table 28 drives the corresponding first screw rod sliding block to descend, and therefore the compression bars 26 are used for pressing and positioning the battery from the top;

The number of the first positioning plates 23 is two, the two first positioning plates 23 are distributed at two ends of one side wall of the main beam 21, a second sliding block is fixed on one side wall of the first positioning plate 23, the second sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rail 24 in a sliding manner, and the two first positioning plates 23 are used for positioning two ends of the battery in the length direction;

The number of the second positioning plates 4 is four, the second positioning plates 4 are distributed at two ends of one side wall of the two cross beams 22, a second screw rod sliding block 42 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the second positioning plate 4, the second screw rod sliding block 42 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second screw rod 41 in an matched mode, two ends of the second screw rod 41 are sleeved with bearings, the bearings are fixedly connected with one side wall of the cross beam 22, a handle is fixed at one end of the second screw rod 41, and the second positioning plate 4 is used for positioning two side walls of the battery in the width direction;

The positioning bolts 25, the outer walls of the first positioning plate 23 and the connecting plate are threaded and penetrate through the positioning bolts 25, the two side walls of the main beam 21 are fixed with fixed laths, a plurality of uniformly distributed threaded holes are formed in the fixed laths, and the positions of the first positioning plate 23 and the cross beam 22 can be locked by utilizing the engagement of the positioning bolts 25 and the threaded holes.

It should be understood that after the battery is hoisted on the main beam 21, the first locating plate 23 is firstly slid to be adjusted to an optimal position, meanwhile, the sliding cross beam 22 is used for adjusting the position of the pressing rod 26, then the locating bolt 25 and the corresponding threaded hole are used for meshed locating, then the rotary table 28 is rotated to drive the first screw rod sliding block to rotate, so that the pressing rod 26 descends along with the first screw rod sliding block, the pressing rod 26 is pressed on the upper surface of the battery to be located, then the handle is rotated to drive the second screw rod 41 to rotate, so that the second screw rod sliding block 42 is driven to move, so that the second locating plate 4 can be driven to move and attached to the side wall in the width direction of the battery, and further locating is achieved, so that the stability of the battery after locating is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the battery with different models and external dimensions can be compatible to be located and turned over.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the flipping assembly 5 includes:

The carrier 51 is provided with first guide wheels 52 in a rotating mode on four sides of two side walls of the carrier 51, two sides of the top and the bottom of the carrier 51 are provided with second guide wheels 53 in a rotating mode, the first guide wheels 52 and the second guide wheels 53 are attached to the outer walls and the side walls of the first guide rails 12 on two sides of the inner cavity of the support 11, and the carrier 51 is connected with the corresponding lifting assembly 3;

The connecting shafts 29 are rotationally connected with the corresponding carriers 51, a servo motor 54 is fixed on the outer wall of one carrier 51, and the outer end of a transmission shaft of the servo motor 54 penetrates through the carrier 51 and is fixedly connected with one connecting shaft 29;

It should be appreciated that the servo motor 54 can drive the corresponding connecting shaft 29 to rotate, so that the bearing and positioning assembly 2 can be driven to rotate integrally, the turnover and the rotation angle adjustment can be realized, and the disassembly operation by workers can be facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lifting assembly 3 includes:

The driving motor 31 is arranged at the top of the base 1, and two ends of the driving motor 31 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 32;

The number of the chain wheels 33 is eight, the outer ends of each rotating shaft 32 are distributed with four chain wheels 33 on the same side in a shape of a Chinese character 'kou', the chain wheels 33 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the bracket 11 through a wheel frame, the outer walls of the four chain wheels 33 on the same side are in wound connection with chains 35, two ends of each chain 35 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the carrier 51, and the outer ends of the rotating shafts 32 are fixedly connected with the corresponding chain wheels 33;

It should be understood that the driving motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, so that one of the sprockets 33 can be driven to rotate, and the carrier 51 can be driven to lift under the driving of the chain 35, so that the bearing and positioning assembly 2 and the battery are driven to lift, so that the battery is at an optimal height, and the operation is convenient.

Further, the outer wall of the chain 35 is fixedly sleeved with a balancing weight 38, and the balancing weight 38 is arranged, so that the stability of the chain 35 in the up-and-down movement process is high.

Furthermore, the tensioning chain wheel 34 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the bracket 11, the lower side of the chain 35 is meshed with the tensioning chain wheel 34, and the tensioning chain wheel 34 is beneficial to avoiding the condition that the chain 35 loosens and slips.

It should be noted that, the two sides of the outer wall of the balancing weight 38 are both fixed with the carrier plate 36, the middle of the top of the carrier plate 36 is provided with a through hole, the four sides of one side wall of the carrier plate 36, which is close to the through hole, are both rotatably provided with the third guide wheels 37, the inner cavity of the bracket 11 is fixed with the second guide rail, the second guide rail penetrates through the through hole, and the third guide wheels 37 are attached to the outer wall of the second guide rail;

The third guide wheel 37 is used for rolling along the outer wall of the second guide rail, so that the stability of lifting of the balancing weight 38 can be improved.

The specific implementation principle of the battery disassembling and overturning platform is that firstly, a battery hanging device is carried on a positioning component 2, a first positioning plate 23 is slid to an optimal position, meanwhile, a sliding beam 22 is used for adjusting the position of a pressing rod 26, then a positioning bolt 25 and a corresponding threaded hole are utilized for carrying out meshing positioning, then a rotary table 28 is rotated to drive a first screw rod slide block to rotate, so that the pressing rod 26 descends along with the first screw rod slide block, so that the pressing rod 26 is pressed on the upper surface of a battery to be positioned, then a handle is rotated to drive a second screw rod 41 to rotate, so that a second screw rod slide block 42 is driven to move, so that a second positioning plate 4 can be driven to move, the side wall in the width direction of the battery is attached, a rotary shaft 32 is driven to rotate through a driving motor 31, so that one sprocket 33 can be driven to rotate, a carrier 51 can be driven to lift, so that the carrying positioning component 2 and the battery are driven to adjust the height, then a worker can drive a corresponding connecting shaft 29 to rotate in the disassembling process, so that the whole carrying positioning component 2 can be driven to rotate, so that the operator can conveniently disassemble and rotate the battery.

In addition, the components included in the battery disassembling and overturning platform are all universal standard components or components known by a person skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the battery disassembling and overturning platform are all known by the person skilled in the art or are known by a conventional experiment method, all the electric devices are connected through wires at the idle position of the device, the electric devices refer to power elements, electric devices and an adaptive monitoring computer and a power supply, the specific connection means should refer to the following working principle, the electric connection is completed through the sequence of working among the electric devices, the detailed connection means is known in the art, the following main description of the working principle and the process is omitted, and the electric control is omitted.

Claims (7)

1. The battery disassembling and overturning platform comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that two ends of the base (1) are fixedly connected with brackets (11), and the tops of the two brackets (11) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (13);

The upper side of the base (1) is provided with a bearing and positioning assembly (2);

The two sides of the inner cavity of the bracket (11) are respectively fixed with a first guide rail (12), a turnover assembly (5) is slidably arranged between the two first guide rails (12) on the same side, and two ends of the bearing and positioning assembly (2) are respectively connected with the two turnover assemblies (5) in a rotating way;

And a lifting assembly (3) is arranged between the two first guide rails (12), and the connecting end of the lifting assembly (3) is connected with the overturning assembly (5).

2. The battery disassembly and overturning platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bearing and positioning assembly (2) comprises:

The main beam (21), both ends of the main beam (21) are fixedly provided with connecting shafts (29), and the connecting shafts (29) are connected with the corresponding overturning assemblies (5);

The number of the cross beams (22) is two, the cross beams are distributed on two sides of the bottom of the main beam (21), sliding rails (24) are fixed on two side walls of the main beam (21), the outer walls of the sliding rails (24) are sleeved with first sliding blocks in fit, and the outer walls of the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the cross beams (22) through connecting plates;

The number of the compression bars (26) is two, the compression bars are distributed right above the two cross beams (22), first screw rod sliding blocks are rotatably arranged at two ends of each compression bar (26), a turntable (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each first screw rod sliding block, an inner cavity of each first screw rod sliding block is connected with a first adaptive screw rod (27) in a penetrating manner, and the tail end of each first screw rod (27) is rotatably connected with the top of the end head of each cross beam (22);

the number of the first positioning plates (23) is two, the two first positioning plates (23) are distributed at two ends of one side wall of the main beam (21), and the two first positioning plates

A second sliding block is fixed on one side wall of the first positioning plate (23), and the second sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rail (24) in a sliding way;

The number of the second positioning plates (4) is four, the second positioning plates are distributed at two ends of one side wall of each beam (22), a second screw rod sliding block (42) is fixedly connected to one side wall of each second positioning plate (4), the second screw rod sliding blocks (42) are sleeved on the outer wall of an adaptive second screw rod (41), bearings are sleeved at two ends of each second screw rod (41), and the bearings are fixedly connected with one side wall of each beam (22), and a handle is fixed at one end of each second screw rod (41);

The positioning bolts (25), the outer walls of the first positioning plate (23) and the connecting plate are threaded through the positioning bolts (25), the two side walls of the main beam (21) are fixed with fixed laths, and a plurality of uniformly distributed threaded holes are formed in the fixed laths.

3. The battery disassembly tilting platform according to claim 2, wherein the tilting assembly (5) comprises:

The lifting device comprises a carrier (51), wherein first guide wheels (52) are rotatably arranged on four sides of two side walls of the carrier (51), second guide wheels (53) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the top and the bottom of the carrier (51), the first guide wheels (52) and the second guide wheels (53) are attached to the outer walls and the side walls of first guide rails (12) on two sides of an inner cavity of a bracket (11), and the carrier (51) is connected with a corresponding lifting assembly (3);

The connecting shafts (29) are rotationally connected with corresponding carriers (51), one of the outer walls of the carriers (51) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (54), and the outer end of a transmission shaft of the servo motor (54) penetrates through the carrier (51) and one of the connecting shafts (29) to be fixedly connected.

4. A battery disassembly tilting platform according to claim 3, wherein said lifting assembly (3) comprises:

The driving motor (31) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and two ends of the driving motor (31) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (32);

The number of the chain wheels (33) is eight, four chain wheels (33) are distributed at the outer end of each rotating shaft (32), the four chain wheels (33) at the same side are distributed in a shape of a Chinese character 'kou', the chain wheels (33) are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the bracket (11) through a wheel frame, the four chain wheels (33) at the same side are wound with chains (35), two ends of each chain (35) are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the carrier (51) respectively, and the outer end of each rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the corresponding chain wheel (33).

5. A battery disassembly turning platform according to claim 4, wherein the inner side wall of the bracket (11) is rotatably provided with a tensioning sprocket (34), and the lower side of the chain (35) is meshed with the tensioning sprocket (34).

6. The battery disassembling and overturning platform as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the chain (35) is fixedly sleeved with a balancing weight (38).

7. The battery disassembly and overturning platform as claimed in claim 6, wherein the two sides of the outer wall of the balancing weight (38) are respectively fixed with a carrier plate (36), a through hole is formed in the middle of the top of the carrier plate (36), a third guide wheel (37) is rotatably arranged on four sides of one side wall of the carrier plate (36) close to the through hole, a second guide rail is fixed in the inner cavity of the support (11), the second guide rail penetrates through the through hole, and the third guide wheel (37) is attached to the outer wall of the second guide rail.