Treatment device for biodiesel wastewater
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a biodiesel wastewater treatment device.
Background
The biodiesel is generally produced by adopting waste grease (swill oil, acidified oil and the like) as raw materials, the waste water discharged in the production process mainly comes from waste water separated in the processes of waste grease heating, acid treatment and the like, the concentration of organic matters in the grease waste water is high, the pollution is large, and if the grease waste water is discharged into a natural water body without treatment, the reoxygenation and the natural evolution process of the water body can be influenced, the ecological system of the water body is endangered, and the environment is seriously polluted.
The oily wastewater not only comprises floating oil suspended on the surface of the wastewater, but also comprises grease with smaller particles which are partially dispersed in the wastewater, and the wastewater is incompletely treated due to the fact that the grease is small in particle size and inconvenient to treat, and the wastewater is harmful to natural environment after being discharged.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a treatment device for biodiesel wastewater.
The device comprises a separation box, wherein a collecting box is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the separation box, an inflator is arranged on the left side of the collecting box, an inflation pipe of the inflator is communicated with the bottom of the outer surface of the separation box, a floating oil collector is arranged on the left side of the inflator, a liquid inlet pipe, a motor and a feeding pipe are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the separation box from left to right, an output end of the motor penetrates through an inner cavity of the separation box and is fixedly provided with a stirring frame, an arc-shaped notch is formed in the outer surface of the collecting box, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the collecting box and is positioned at the arc-shaped notch, a collecting box is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box, a clean water tank is arranged on the right side of the collecting box, and a water pump is arranged between the clean water tank and the collecting box.
Preferably, the adsorption component of the floating oil collector is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the separation box, and the adsorption component is fixedly connected with the recovery machine through an oil suction pipe.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the clear water tank are fixedly provided with fixing strips, the front surface of each fixing strip is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding grooves are internally provided with limiting strips.
Preferably, the installation frame is fixedly installed on one side corresponding to the limit bar, the front end of the installation frame penetrates through the clean water tank, the number of the installation frames is two, an activated carbon adsorption layer is fixedly installed in the installation frame above, a quartz sand filter layer is fixedly installed in the installation frame below, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right surface of the clean water tank.
Preferably, the water inlet of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water suction pipe, the left end of the water suction pipe is communicated with the collecting box, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water drain pipe, and one end of the water drain pipe away from the water pump is communicated with the upper surface of the clean water tank.
Preferably, the bottom of the separation box is conical, an electric valve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the separation box, a sealing plug is inserted at the top of the feeding pipe, and a one-way valve is fixedly arranged at the outer surface of the inflation pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
In the application process, the wastewater is discharged into the separation tank, floating oil floats on the surface of the wastewater through standing, the floating oil is collected through the floating oil collector, after the floating oil on the surface is collected, the aerator can be started to aerate the bottom of the wastewater to generate bubbles to float upwards, most of dispersed oil is carried to the surface of the wastewater, the floating oil collector is used for secondary collection, the flocculating agent is then put into the separation tank through the feeding pipe, the stirring frame is driven by the starting motor to rotate, so that the dispersed oil reacts with the dissolved oil and the flocculating agent, the wastewater is discharged into the collection tank, floccules are filtered through the filtering screen, and the filtered wastewater is discharged into the clean water tank through the water pump to sequentially pass through the activated carbon adsorption layer and the quartz sand filtering layer for fine filtration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separator of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the clear water tank of the present utility model.
The device comprises a separation box 1, a collection box 2, an aerator 3, a 4, a floating oil collector, a 5, a liquid inlet pipe 6, a motor 7, a feeding pipe 8, a stirring frame 9, a fixing plate 10, a collection box 11, a filter screen 12, a clean water tank 13, a water pump 14, a fixing strip 15, a chute 16, a limiting strip 17, a mounting frame 18, an activated carbon adsorption layer 19 and a quartz sand filter layer.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a treatment device for biodiesel wastewater comprises a separation tank 1, wherein a collecting tank 2 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the outer surface of the separation tank 1, an inflator 3 is arranged on the left side of the collecting tank 2, an inflation tube of the inflator 3 is communicated with the bottom of the outer surface of the separation tank 1, a floating oil collector 4 is arranged on the left side of the inflator 3, a liquid inlet tube 5, a motor 6 and a feeding tube 7 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the separation tank 1 from left to right, an output end of the motor 6 penetrates through an inner cavity of the separation tank 1 and is fixedly provided with a stirring frame 8, an arc-shaped notch is formed in the outer surface of the collecting tank 2, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the collecting tank 2 and is positioned at the arc-shaped notch, a collecting tank 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate 9, a filter screen 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting tank 10, a clear water tank 12 is arranged on the right side of the collecting tank 2, and a water pump 13 is arranged between the clear water tank 12 and the collecting tank 2.
The adsorption component of the floating oil collector 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, the adsorption component is fixedly connected with the recovery machine through an oil suction pipe, and the floating oil can be adsorbed through the adsorption component and transmitted to the recovery machine through the oil suction pipe so as to be convenient for subsequent secondary utilization.
The left and right sides of the inner cavity of the clean water tank 12 are fixedly provided with fixed strips 14, the front surface of the fixed strips 14 is provided with a sliding groove 15, the sliding groove 15 is internally provided with a limiting strip 16, one side corresponding to the limiting strip 16 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 17, the front end of the mounting frame 17 penetrates through the clean water tank 12, the number of the mounting frames 17 is two, the inside of the mounting frame 17 positioned above is fixedly provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer 18, the inside of the mounting frame 17 positioned below is fixedly provided with a quartz sand filtration layer 19, the bottom of the right surface of the clean water tank 12 is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe, the treated wastewater can be subjected to fine treatment through the cooperation of the activated carbon adsorption layer 18 and the quartz sand filtration layer 19, residual grease in the wastewater is adsorbed, and the treatment efficiency of the wastewater is improved.
The water inlet fixed mounting of water pump 13 has the water suction pipe, and the left end of water suction pipe is linked together with collecting box 2, and the delivery port fixed mounting of water pump 13 has the drain pipe, and the one end that water pump 13 was kept away from to the drain pipe is linked together with the upper surface of clean water tank 12, through water pump 13, can carry the inside waste water of collecting box 2 to in the clean water tank 12, has improved work efficiency.
The bottom of the separation box 1 is conical, an electric valve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the separation box 1, a sealing plug is inserted at the top of the feeding pipe 7, and a one-way valve is fixedly arranged at the outer surface of the air charging pipe.
In summary, when the utility model is used, wastewater is discharged into the separation tank 1, floating oil floats on the surface of the wastewater through standing, the floating oil is collected through the floating oil collector 4, after the floating oil on the surface is collected, the aerator 3 can be started to aerate the bottom of the wastewater to generate bubbles to float upwards, most of dispersed oil is carried to the surface of the wastewater, the floating oil collector 4 is used for secondary collection, a flocculating agent is then put into the separation tank 1 through the feed pipe 7, the motor 6 is started to drive the stirring frame 8 to rotate, the dispersed oil reacts with the dissolved oil and the flocculating agent, the wastewater is discharged into the collection tank 2, the floccule is filtered through the filter screen 11, the filtered wastewater is discharged into the clean water tank 12 through the water pump 13, the filtered wastewater sequentially passes through the activated carbon adsorption layer 18 and the quartz sand filter layer 19 to be finely filtered, and finally the wastewater is discharged through the water outlet pipe.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.