Calandria type cable conveyer for mechanical laying
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cable conveying, in particular to a cable conveyor for calandria mechanical laying.
Background
The cable conveyor is used as automatic and continuous conveying equipment, can realize quick, accurate and continuous conveying of materials, can effectively connect different operation links in a production line, ensures continuous flow of the materials, thereby improving production efficiency, compared with manual conveying or other traditional conveying equipment, the cable conveyor does not need manual operation, avoids physical strength and labor intensity in the manual conveying process, ensures physical health of workers, is beneficial to improving working efficiency, and can be used for conveying and laying cables in pipelines by using the cable conveyor in the process of constructing calandria.
However, the traditional cable conveyor conveys cables in a pipeline along a single height in the process of conveying the cables, but because the height of the pipeline in a field is different, the height difference between the cables conveyed by the cable conveyor and the pipeline easily occurs at the moment, the cables need to be laid after the heights of the cables are adjusted manually by adopting other modes such as heightening, and the efficiency of the pipeline in the field is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a calandria type cable conveyor for mechanical laying, which solves the problems in the prior art.
The cable conveyor for the calandria mechanical laying comprises a supporting mechanism and a winding mechanism arranged on the supporting mechanism, wherein a guiding mechanism is arranged in the direction of laying cables of the supporting mechanism, the guiding mechanism comprises a plurality of guide wheel groups, and air cylinders are arranged on the guide wheel groups and used for adjusting the heights of the guide wheel groups.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the ends of the cylinders, which are far away from the guide wheel group, are connected with the bottom plate.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the end parts of the guide wheel groups are respectively provided with a transmission shaft sleeve, the transmission shaft sleeves are synchronously rotated through connecting belts connected with the outer peripheral surfaces of the transmission shaft sleeves, and the end part of one guide wheel group is provided with a driving component for driving the guide wheel group to rotate.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises a driving machine arranged on the bottom plate, a driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the driving machine, a connecting wheel is arranged at the end part of the guide wheel group, and the connecting wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a transmission belt.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the guide wheel set comprises a guide wheel body and a guide wheel bracket, wherein the guide wheel bracket is connected with the end part of the air cylinder, the guide wheel body is arranged on the guide wheel bracket, a layer of rubber is wrapped in the contact area of the outer peripheral surface of the guide wheel body and the cable, and the contact area of the guide wheel bracket and the cable is set to be a smooth surface.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame and a moving wheel arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and a supporting seat for limiting the winding mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting frame.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the winding mechanism comprises a winding drum, wherein the two end faces of the winding drum are detachably provided with fixing frames, the center of the outer side of each fixing frame is provided with a fixing plate, the two fixing plates are connected through a positioning shaft, the two end parts of the positioning shaft penetrate through the end faces of the two fixing plates, which are not adjacent, respectively, and the two ends of the positioning shaft are sleeved with bearings.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a semicircular groove matched with the bearing is formed on the supporting seat.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the application, the height of the guide wheel sets can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting component, so that the guide wheel sets are adapted to pipelines with different heights in a field, the height difference between the cables and the pipelines is reduced, the efficiency of field calandria is improved, in addition, after the driving machine is started, the driving wheel, the driving belt and the connecting wheel can be driven to rotate, so that one group of driving shaft sleeves can be rotated, the rest of driving shaft sleeves can be rotated under the action of the connecting belt, namely, the rotation of the guide wheel sets can be realized, the conveying purpose of the cables can be realized, and the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cable conveyor according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a winding mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a guide mechanism of the present utility model;
The device comprises a winding mechanism, a 101, a winding drum, a 102, a fixing frame, a 103, a fixing plate, a 104, a positioning shaft, a 105, a bearing, a 2, a supporting mechanism, a 201, a supporting frame, a 202, a moving wheel, a 203, a supporting seat, a 3, a cable, a 4, a guiding mechanism, a 401, a bottom plate, a 402, a cylinder, a 403, a guide wheel group, a 404, a driving shaft sleeve, a 405, a connecting belt, a 406, a driving machine, a 407, a driving wheel, a 408, a connecting wheel, a 409 and a driving belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a cable conveyor for calandria mechanical laying includes a supporting mechanism 2 and a winding mechanism 1 disposed on the supporting mechanism 2, a guiding mechanism 4 is disposed in a direction of a cable 3 laid by the supporting mechanism 2, the guiding mechanism 4 includes a plurality of guide wheel sets 403, cylinders 402 are mounted on the plurality of guide wheel sets 403 for adjusting heights of the plurality of guide wheel sets 403, ends of the plurality of cylinders 402 far from the guide wheel sets 403 are connected with a bottom plate 401, the number of the guide wheel sets 403 and the cylinders 402 are the same, and the number of the guide wheel sets 403 is not limited, in the embodiment, preferably, the number of the guide wheel sets 403 is three, the three guide wheel sets 403 can provide a path for the cable 3 to be conveyed in a horizontal direction, so that the cable 3 can be laid more smoothly, the guide wheel sets 403 include a guide wheel body and a guide wheel support, the guide wheel support is connected with the ends of the cylinders 402, the guide wheel body is mounted on the guide wheel support, a rubber layer is wrapped in a region where the outer peripheral surface of the guide wheel body contacts the cable 3, the guide wheel support contacts the surface of the cable 3 is set smooth, and the surface of the guide wheel support is set to be capable of preventing the cable 3 from being worn and worn out when the surface of the cable is actually contacted with the cable 3; the end parts of the plurality of guide wheel groups 403 are respectively provided with a transmission shaft sleeve 404, and the plurality of transmission shaft sleeves 404 synchronously rotate through a connecting belt 405 connected with the outer peripheral surface of the transmission shaft sleeves, wherein the end part of one group of guide wheel groups 403 is provided with a driving component for driving the guide wheel groups 403 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, in one embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving machine 406 mounted on a base 401, an output end of the driving machine 406 is mounted with a driving wheel 407, an end of the guiding wheel 403 is mounted with a connecting wheel 408, the connecting wheel 408 is connected with the driving wheel 407 through a driving belt 409, specifically, the driving machine 406 is used as an initial source of the guiding mechanism 4, after the driving machine 406 is opened, the driving wheel 407, the driving belt 409 and the connecting wheel 408 can be driven to rotate, the connecting wheel 408 can drive one of the driving sleeves 404 to rotate in the rotating process, at this time, the driving sleeves 404 can drive the other driving sleeves 404 to rotate under the action of the connecting belt 405, when the height of the guiding wheel 403 needs to be adjusted, the air cylinder 402 drives the guiding wheel 403 to rise and fall, at first, the driving belt 409 matched with the driving wheel 407 and the connecting wheel 408 is used, then the end of the air cylinder 402 is lifted to a designated height, at this time, the driving belt 409 is in a tight state, and the driving of the driving wheel 407 and the connecting wheel 408 can be realized.
Referring to fig. 3, in one set of embodiments, preferably, the supporting mechanism 2 includes a supporting frame 201 and a moving wheel 202 disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame 201, a supporting seat 203 for limiting the winding mechanism 1 is mounted at the top of the supporting frame 201, further, the moving wheel 202 is a universal wheel equipped with a brake, the universal wheel is selected to achieve the moving purpose of different positions, the positioning and fixing purpose of the device can be achieved under the action of the brake, the supporting purpose of the supporting seat 201 can be achieved under the action of the supporting frame 203, the supporting purpose of the bearing 105 and the positioning shaft 104 can be achieved under the action of the supporting seat 203, and the moving purpose of the device can be achieved under the action of the moving wheel 204, thereby achieving the use requirements of different positions.
Referring to fig. 2, in one set of embodiments, preferably, the winding mechanism 1 includes a winding drum 101, two end faces of the winding drum 101 are detachably provided with fixing frames 102, a fixing plate 103 is installed at a center of an outer side of the fixing frames 102, the two fixing plates 103 are connected through a positioning shaft 104, two end parts of the positioning shaft 104 respectively penetrate through end faces of the two fixing plates 103, which are not adjacent, bearings 105 are sleeved at two ends of the positioning shaft 104, semicircular grooves matched with the bearings 105 are formed in supporting seats 203, winding of the cable 3 can be achieved under the action of the winding drum 101, connection stability of the two fixing frames 102 and the fixing plates 103 can be guaranteed under the action of the positioning shaft 104, rotation of the positioning shaft 104 is not affected under the action of the bearings 105, and conveying of the cable is not affected.
The device is used under the action of a winding drum 101, the winding purpose of a cable 3 can be achieved under the action of the winding drum 101, the connection stability of two fixing frames 102 and a fixing plate 103 can be guaranteed under the action of a positioning shaft 104, the rotation of the positioning shaft 104 can not be affected under the action of a bearing 105, namely the conveying of the cable 3 can not be affected, the supporting purpose of a supporting seat 203 can be achieved under the action of a supporting frame 201, the supporting purpose of a bearing 105 and the positioning shaft 104 can be achieved under the action of the supporting seat 203, the moving purpose of the device can be achieved under the action of a moving wheel 202, so that the use requirements of different positions can be achieved, after a driving wheel 407, a driving belt 409 and a connecting wheel 408 are driven to rotate, one group of driving shaft sleeves 404 can be rotated, the rest driving shaft sleeves 404 can be rotated under the action of the connecting belt 405, namely the driving wheel set 403 can be rotated, the conveying of the cable 3 can be achieved, the purposes of stretching and retracting of the cable 3 can be achieved, the purposes of the supporting seat 203 can be achieved under the action of the supporting seat 203, the action of the supporting seat 203 can be achieved, the moving purpose of the driving wheel set 403 can be achieved, the height of the driving wheel set 403 can be adjusted, the height of the driving wheel set can be adjusted, and the height of the driving wheel set can not be adjusted, the height of the driving wheel set can be adjusted, and the actual height of the driving wheel set can not be adjusted, and the height of the driving wheel set can be adjusted, and the height of the driving device can not be adjusted.
While the present disclosure has been described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment is intended to be dedicated to every embodiment, but rather to every embodiment, as such description is intended to be exemplary only, as the disclosure may be integral to the embodiment, and embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form additional embodiments that will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Therefore, the above description is not intended to limit the scope of the application, but rather should be construed in view of the appended claims.