CN223827247U - Vibration exciter fixing device for monitoring pool vibration - Google Patents
Vibration exciter fixing device for monitoring pool vibrationInfo
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- CN223827247U CN223827247U CN202520073310.XU CN202520073310U CN223827247U CN 223827247 U CN223827247 U CN 223827247U CN 202520073310 U CN202520073310 U CN 202520073310U CN 223827247 U CN223827247 U CN 223827247U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及水池振动监测技术领域,具体为一种用于水池振动监测的激振器固定装置。This utility model relates to the field of water tank vibration monitoring technology, specifically to a vibrator fixing device for water tank vibration monitoring.
背景技术Background Technology
水池振动噪声试验是掌握结构声振响应特性并实现结构振动噪声控制的重要依据。传统水池进行结构振动噪声测试时,由于试验环境限制,往往考虑将激振器安装在试验模型内部,导致测试步骤繁琐、激励位置选取单一等问题;如采用外部激励,现有激振器固定装置模式较为单一,需要不断调整模型位置,从而改变激励测点,工作量大且极易造成模型损坏;并且当激振器安装的高度和位置不准确时,不仅会导致试验数据不准确,还会对试验装置和模型造成损害,因此急需要设计出一种简单、灵活、高效的用于水池振动监测的激振器固定装置是非常有必要的。Vibration and noise testing of water tanks is crucial for understanding the acoustic and vibration response characteristics of structures and controlling structural vibration and noise. Traditional methods for testing structural vibration and noise in water tanks often involve installing the exciter inside the test model due to environmental limitations. This leads to cumbersome testing procedures and limited excitation location options. If external excitation is used, existing exciter mounting methods are relatively simple, requiring constant adjustments to the model's position to change the excitation measurement point, resulting in a large workload and a high risk of model damage. Furthermore, inaccurate installation height and position of the exciter not only lead to inaccurate test data but also damage the test apparatus and model. Therefore, it is urgently necessary to design a simple, flexible, and efficient exciter mounting device for water tank vibration monitoring.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于水池振动监测的激振器固定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this invention is to provide a vibrator fixing device for monitoring water tank vibration, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
一种用于水池振动监测的激振器固定装置,包括水池,所述水池的外表面两侧顶部设置有滑动导轨,所述滑动导轨的两端顶部开设有滑动内腔,所述滑动内腔嵌合滑动连接有滑动杆,所述滑动杆的顶部设置有滑动小车,所述滑动小车的底部位于滑动导轨的顶部,两个所述滑动小车的顶部设置有移动支撑架,所述移动支撑架的中心设置有中间突起,所述中间突起的底部开设有内腔,所述内腔的顶部固定连接有第二伸缩气缸,所述第二伸缩气缸的伸缩端设置有顶座,所述顶座的底部四顶角处设置有连接杆,所述连接杆的底部设置有底座,所述顶座的底部中心固定连接有第一伸缩气缸,所述第一伸缩气缸的伸缩端穿过底座且位于底座的下方,所述第一伸缩气缸的伸缩端与激振器的顶部相连接,所述激振器的底部中心设置有激振杆。A vibrator fixing device for monitoring vibration in a water tank includes a water tank. Sliding guide rails are provided on the top of both sides of the outer surface of the water tank. Sliding inner cavities are formed at the top of both ends of the sliding guide rails. Sliding rods are slidably connected to the sliding inner cavities. Sliding trolleys are provided on the top of the sliding rods. The bottom of the sliding trolleys is located at the top of the two sliding trolleys. A movable support frame is provided on the top of the movable support frame. A central protrusion is provided at the center of the movable support frame. An inner cavity is formed at the bottom of the central protrusion. A second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity. A top seat is provided at the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder. Connecting rods are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the top seat. A base is provided at the bottom of the connecting rods. A first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top seat. The telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder passes through the base and is located below the base. The telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder is connected to the top of the vibrator. An excitation rod is provided at the center of the bottom of the vibrator.
优选的,所述滑动导轨的顶部两侧开设有若干个插拔孔,所述滑动小车的底部两侧设置有延长板,所述延长板的顶部两端贯通开设有固定孔,所述插拔孔与固定孔之间通过插销相连接。Preferably, the top two sides of the sliding guide rail are provided with a plurality of plug-in holes, the bottom two sides of the sliding trolley are provided with extension plates, the top two ends of the extension plates are provided with fixing holes, and the plug-in holes and the fixing holes are connected by pins.
优选的,所述顶座位于内腔处,所述内腔的两端中心开设有滑槽,所述滑槽嵌合滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的后端与顶座相连接。Preferably, the top seat is located in the inner cavity, and the two ends of the inner cavity are provided with sliding grooves. The sliding grooves are fitted and slidably connected to the sliders, and the rear end of the sliders is connected to the top seat.
优选的,所述底座位于内腔外,所述底座的底部两侧与伸缩杆的固定端相连接,所述伸缩杆的伸缩端与激振器的顶部相连接。Preferably, the base is located outside the inner cavity, the bottom sides of the base are connected to the fixed ends of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic rod are connected to the top of the vibrator.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
本实用新型的一种用于水池振动监测的激振器固定装置,通过嵌合滑动的方式使移动支撑架可以在水平纵向上进行移动,同时还可以通过两个伸缩气缸的配合让激振器在垂直方向上移动,从而可以快速、灵活调整激振器激励位置,满足水池振动噪声测试从试验模型外部进行激励的条件,有一定的实用性。This utility model discloses a vibrator fixing device for water tank vibration monitoring. The movable support frame can move horizontally and longitudinally through a sliding interlocking mechanism. At the same time, the vibrator can be moved vertically through the cooperation of two telescopic cylinders. This allows for quick and flexible adjustment of the vibrator excitation position, meeting the condition of excitation from outside the test model for water tank vibration and noise testing. It has certain practical applications.
附图说明Attached Figure Description
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
图2为本实用新型的滑动导轨结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sliding guide rail structure of this utility model;
图3为本实用新型的滑动小车、移动支撑架、结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the sliding trolley, mobile support frame and structure of this utility model;
图4为本实用新型的激振器连接结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the exciter connection structure of this utility model.
图中:1、水池;2、滑动导轨;201、滑动内腔;202、插拔孔;3、滑动小车;301、滑动杆;302、延长板;4、移动支撑架;5、中间突起;501、内腔;502、滑槽;6、激振器;7、激振杆;8、伸缩杆;9、底座;10、连接杆;11、顶座;12、滑块;13、第一伸缩气缸;14、第二伸缩气缸。In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Sliding guide rail; 201. Sliding inner cavity; 202. Insertion and extraction hole; 3. Sliding trolley; 301. Sliding rod; 302. Extension plate; 4. Movable support frame; 5. Middle protrusion; 501. Inner cavity; 502. Slide groove; 6. Vibrator; 7. Vibration rod; 8. Telescopic rod; 9. Base; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Top seat; 12. Slider; 13. First telescopic cylinder; 14. Second telescopic cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed Implementation
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-4. This utility model provides a technical solution:
一种用于水池振动监测的激振器固定装置,包括水池1,水池1的外表面两侧顶部设置有滑动导轨2,滑动导轨2的两端顶部开设有滑动内腔201,滑动内腔201嵌合滑动连接有滑动杆301,滑动杆301的顶部设置有滑动小车3,滑动小车3的底部位于滑动导轨2的顶部,两个滑动小车3的顶部设置有移动支撑架4,移动支撑架4的中心设置有中间突起5,中间突起5的底部开设有内腔501,内腔501的顶部固定连接有第二伸缩气缸14,第二伸缩气缸14的伸缩端设置有顶座11,顶座11的底部四顶角处设置有连接杆10,连接杆10的底部设置有底座9,顶座11的底部中心固定连接有第一伸缩气缸13,第一伸缩气缸13的伸缩端穿过底座9且位于底座的下方,第一伸缩气缸13的伸缩端与激振器6的顶部相连接,激振器6的底部中心设置有激振杆7,需要说明的是,激振器6为现有成熟技术,在此将不再对其内部具体结构和工作原理进行详细赘述。A vibrator fixing device for monitoring vibration in a water tank includes a water tank 1. Sliding guide rails 2 are mounted on the top of both sides of the outer surface of the water tank 1. Sliding inner cavities 201 are formed at the top of both ends of the sliding guide rails 2. Sliding rods 301 are slidably connected to the sliding inner cavities 201. Sliding trolleys 3 are mounted on the top of the sliding rods 301, with their bottoms located on the top of the sliding guide rails 2. Movable support frames 4 are mounted on the top of the two sliding trolleys 3. A central protrusion 5 is formed at the center of the movable support frame 4. An inner cavity 501 is formed at the bottom of the central protrusion 501, and a second extension is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity 501. The second telescopic cylinder 14 has a top seat 11 at its telescopic end. Connecting rods 10 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the top seat 11. A base 9 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rods 10. The first telescopic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the top seat 11. The telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 13 passes through the base 9 and is located below the base. The telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 13 is connected to the top of the vibrator 6. An excitation rod 7 is provided at the bottom center of the vibrator 6. It should be noted that the vibrator 6 is a mature existing technology, and its internal structure and working principle will not be described in detail here.
进一步的,滑动导轨2的顶部两侧开设有若干个插拔孔202,滑动小车3的底部两侧设置有延长板302,延长板302的顶部两端贯通开设有固定孔,插拔孔302与固定孔之间通过插销相连接。Furthermore, the top two sides of the sliding guide rail 2 are provided with several insertion holes 202, and the bottom two sides of the sliding trolley 3 are provided with extension plates 302. The top two ends of the extension plates 302 are provided with fixing holes, and the insertion holes 302 and the fixing holes are connected by pins.
进一步的,顶座11位于内腔501处,内腔501的两端中心开设有滑槽502,滑槽502嵌合滑动连接有滑块12,滑块12的后端与顶座11相连接。Furthermore, the top seat 11 is located in the inner cavity 501, and the inner cavity 501 has a sliding groove 502 at the center of both ends. The sliding groove 502 is fitted and slidably connected to the slider 12, and the rear end of the slider 12 is connected to the top seat 11.
进一步的,底座9位于内腔501外,底座9的底部两侧与伸缩杆8的固定端相连接,伸缩杆8的伸缩端与激振器6的顶部相连接,此处通过伸缩杆8对激振器6进行固定,防止晃动,并且还并不影响到第二伸缩气缸14对激振器6在竖直方向上的移动。Furthermore, the base 9 is located outside the inner cavity 501. The bottom sides of the base 9 are connected to the fixed ends of the telescopic rod 8. The telescopic ends of the telescopic rod 8 are connected to the top of the vibrator 6. Here, the vibrator 6 is fixed by the telescopic rod 8 to prevent shaking, and it does not affect the vertical movement of the vibrator 6 by the second telescopic cylinder 14.
工作原理:在使用时,首先工作人员将滑动小车3、移动支撑架4沿着滑动内腔201进行滑动,在滑动到合适的位置后,将插销插入到延长板302的固定孔处,在插入前,需要将固定孔对准到其中一个插拔孔202,方便滑动小车3的固定。Working principle: When in use, the operator first slides the sliding trolley 3 and the movable support frame 4 along the sliding inner cavity 201. After sliding to the appropriate position, the pin is inserted into the fixing hole of the extension plate 302. Before insertion, the fixing hole needs to be aligned with one of the insertion holes 202 to facilitate the fixing of the sliding trolley 3.
然后需要调整激振器6的高度,具体的,通过控制器启动第一伸缩气缸13,在第一伸缩气缸13的启动后将使顶座11向上或者向下移动,从而将使滑块12沿着滑槽502向上或者向下移动,最终将使激振器6向上或者向下移动。Then the height of the vibrator 6 needs to be adjusted. Specifically, the first telescopic cylinder 13 is started by the controller. After the first telescopic cylinder 13 is started, the top seat 11 will move up or down, which will cause the slider 12 to move up or down along the slide groove 502, and finally the vibrator 6 will move up or down.
另外在顶座11移动到滑槽502的顶部和底部处时,将不会在使顶座11移动,此时如果出现并没有移动到合适的位置时,现有技术中将很难在此移动,而本实用新型还可以通过启动第二伸缩气缸14的方式使激振器6向下或者向上进行移动,进而能确保将激振器6移动到合适的高度。Furthermore, when the top seat 11 moves to the top and bottom of the slide groove 502, it will not move further. If it does not move to the appropriate position, it would be difficult to move it in the prior art. However, this utility model can also move the vibrator 6 downward or upward by activating the second telescopic cylinder 14, thereby ensuring that the vibrator 6 is moved to the appropriate height.
在将激振器6位置合适的位置时,调节激振杆7的长度,并与试验模型连接。When the vibrator 6 is positioned appropriately, adjust the length of the vibrator rod 7 and connect it to the test model.
在测试过程中需要更换试验模型激励点时,重复上述步骤。If the excitation point of the test model needs to be changed during the test, repeat the above steps.
值得注意的是:整个装置通过控制器对其实现控制,由于控制器为常用设备,属于现有成熟技术,在此不再赘述其电性连接关系以及具体的电路结构。It is worth noting that the entire device is controlled by a controller. Since the controller is a common device and belongs to existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围有所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
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| CN202520073310.XU CN223827247U (en) | 2025-01-13 | 2025-01-13 | Vibration exciter fixing device for monitoring pool vibration |
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