CN223826662U - A drying shed for processing goji berries - Google Patents
A drying shed for processing goji berriesInfo
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- CN223826662U CN223826662U CN202423185602.7U CN202423185602U CN223826662U CN 223826662 U CN223826662 U CN 223826662U CN 202423185602 U CN202423185602 U CN 202423185602U CN 223826662 U CN223826662 U CN 223826662U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及枸杞加工领域,特别涉及一种枸杞加工用烘干棚。This application relates to the field of goji berry processing, and in particular to a drying shed for goji berry processing.
背景技术Background Technology
枸杞含有多种营养成分,如枸杞多糖、类胡萝卜素等。如果烘干温度过高或时间过长,这些营养成分可能会遭到破坏。例如,类胡萝卜素是枸杞呈现红色的重要成分,它对热较为敏感。当烘干温度超过一定限度(如长时间处于 70℃以上),类胡萝卜素会发生氧化分解,从而降低枸杞的营养价值。Goji berries contain various nutrients, such as goji polysaccharides and carotenoids. These nutrients may be destroyed if the drying temperature is too high or the drying time is too long. For example, carotenoids, a key component that gives goji berries their red color, are quite sensitive to heat. When the drying temperature exceeds a certain limit (such as prolonged exposure to temperatures above 70℃), carotenoids will undergo oxidative decomposition, thus reducing the nutritional value of the goji berries.
枸杞本身含水量较高,一般鲜枸杞的含水量可达 70% - 80%。如果采用自然晾晒的方式,受天气因素(如阴雨天、湿度大的天气)影响,干燥速度会非常缓慢。枸杞在烘干时如果湿度下降太快,其果肉可能会因收缩过快而破裂。这不仅影响了枸杞的外观完整性,还会使其在后续的储存和运输过程中更容易受到污染和变质,同时由于枸杞在烘干过程中,枸杞堆积在一起,受热不均匀导致干燥效率不同,造成枸杞品质下降。Goji berries have a high water content, typically 70%-80% in fresh goji berries. Natural sun-drying is extremely slow due to weather conditions (such as rainy days or high humidity). If the moisture content drops too quickly during drying, the fruit pulp may shrink and crack. This not only affects the appearance of the goji berries but also makes them more susceptible to contamination and spoilage during storage and transportation. Furthermore, the uneven heating caused by the berries piling up during drying leads to varying drying efficiency and a decline in quality.
对此,我们提出了一种枸杞加工用烘干棚来解决上述问题。In response, we have proposed a drying shed for goji berry processing to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请目的在于提高枸杞整体的受热均匀度,提高烘干效率,相比现有技术提供一种枸杞加工用烘干棚,包括外壳组件,外壳组件包括保温框,保温框一侧内壁设置有缓冲方管,保温框与缓冲方管位置对应的外侧壁设置有热风组件,保温框内部设置有多个烘干盘组件,外壳组件远离缓冲方管侧壁设置有安装板,安装板上设置有往复驱动组件,往复驱动组件连接于烘干盘组件,工作人员将枸杞放置在烘干盘组件上,利用热风组件产生的高温气流对枸杞进行吹拂,加速枸杞的干燥效率,利用往复驱动组件使得烘干盘组件来回运动,使得其内部的枸杞不断地翻转滚动,进一步提高了枸杞受热的均匀程度。The purpose of this application is to improve the overall heat uniformity of goji berries and increase drying efficiency. Compared with the prior art, it provides a drying shed for goji berry processing, including an outer shell assembly. The outer shell assembly includes an insulation frame, a buffer square tube is provided on one inner wall of the insulation frame, and a hot air assembly is provided on the outer outer wall of the insulation frame corresponding to the position of the buffer square tube. Multiple drying tray assemblies are provided inside the insulation frame. An installation plate is provided on the side wall of the outer shell assembly away from the buffer square tube, and a reciprocating drive assembly is provided on the installation plate. The reciprocating drive assembly is connected to the drying tray assembly. The worker places the goji berries on the drying tray assembly, and the high-temperature airflow generated by the hot air assembly blows on the goji berries to accelerate the drying efficiency. The reciprocating drive assembly makes the drying tray assembly move back and forth, so that the goji berries inside are constantly turned and rolled, further improving the heat uniformity of the goji berries.
进一步的,烘干盘组件包括一对固定连接于保温框内壁的承托导轨,承托导轨上端滑动连接有斗型盘,斗型盘包括底板,底板边缘设置有侧板,一侧侧板上端设置有托板,托板上端设置有供气组件,利用承托导轨可以使得斗型盘在其上方自由滑动,底板和侧板上均设置有通孔,便于热气流的传导。Furthermore, the drying tray assembly includes a pair of support rails fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation frame. A hopper-shaped tray is slidably connected to the upper end of the support rails. The hopper-shaped tray includes a bottom plate, a side plate is provided at the edge of the bottom plate, a support plate is provided at the upper end of one side plate, and an air supply component is provided at the upper end of the support plate. The hopper-shaped tray can slide freely above the support rails. Both the bottom plate and the side plate are provided with through holes to facilitate the conduction of hot air.
进一步的,底板上端设置有多个补偿组件,补偿组件包括隔离板,隔离板内部开设有气腔,隔离板外壁开设有多个连通至气腔内部的透气孔,利用隔离班将枸杞分割成多个区域,避免枸杞在翻转的幅度和距离过大,造成枸杞皮壳的破裂,保证了枸杞的完整性。Furthermore, the upper part of the base plate is provided with multiple compensation components, including an isolation plate. The isolation plate has an air cavity inside and multiple ventilation holes connected to the air cavity on the outer wall of the isolation plate. The isolation plate is used to divide the goji berries into multiple areas to prevent the goji berries from cracking due to excessive rotation and distance, thus ensuring the integrity of the goji berries.
进一步的,供气组件包括固定连接于托板上的气泵,气泵输出端通过导气软管连接有分气管,分气管通过分气支分别连通于对应的气腔内部,利用供气组件产生的气流通过导气软管和分气管从气腔的透气孔排出,加速了堆积的枸杞之间的空气流动性,提高了枸杞的干燥效率和均匀度。Furthermore, the air supply component includes an air pump fixedly connected to the tray. The output end of the air pump is connected to a distribution pipe through an air guide hose. The distribution pipe is connected to the corresponding air chamber through a distribution branch. The airflow generated by the air supply component is discharged from the air vent of the air chamber through the air guide hose and the distribution pipe, which accelerates the air flow between the piled goji berries and improves the drying efficiency and uniformity of the goji berries.
进一步的,往复驱动组件包括伺服电机,伺服电机输出端连接有往复组件,往复组件活动端连接有连接杆,连接杆通过固定杆分别连接于底板,利用伺服电机配合往复组件使得烘干盘组件来回往复的运动。Furthermore, the reciprocating drive assembly includes a servo motor, the output end of which is connected to the reciprocating assembly, and the movable end of the reciprocating assembly is connected to a connecting rod. The connecting rod is connected to the base plate via a fixed rod. The servo motor, in conjunction with the reciprocating assembly, enables the drying tray assembly to reciprocate back and forth.
进一步的,保温框上端设置有排风板,缓冲方管侧壁开设有导气槽,保温框前端设置有滑门,导气槽可以使得热气流散布的更加均匀和柔和。Furthermore, an exhaust plate is provided at the top of the insulation frame, air guide grooves are opened on the side wall of the buffer square tube, and a sliding door is provided at the front end of the insulation frame. The air guide grooves can make the hot airflow more even and gentle.
进一步的,热风组件包括风机,风机输出端通过导风管连通于缓冲方管内部,导风管内壁设置有电热丝。Furthermore, the hot air assembly includes a fan, the fan output end of which is connected to the inside of the buffer square tube through an air guide pipe, and an electric heating wire is provided on the inner wall of the air guide pipe.
相比于现有技术,本申请的优点在于:Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this application are:
1、利用风机产生高速气流,气流经过导风管内部的电热丝加热进入外壳组件,对其内部的枸杞进行烘干,利用伺服电机配合往复组件以及连接杆使得斗型盘在承托导轨上来回滑动,使其上的枸杞不断地翻转滚动,进而使得枸杞被烘干的更加均匀和高效,利用气泵产生的气流配合导气管软输送至隔离板内部的气腔中,随后从透气孔排出,加速了堆积的枸杞间的空气流动,进一步提高了枸杞的干燥效率。1. A high-speed airflow is generated by a fan. The airflow passes through the heating wire inside the air duct and enters the outer shell assembly to dry the goji berries inside. A servo motor, in conjunction with a reciprocating assembly and a connecting rod, makes the bucket-shaped disc slide back and forth on the support rail, causing the goji berries to continuously tumble and roll, thus making the goji berries dry more evenly and efficiently. The airflow generated by the air pump is softly conveyed to the air chamber inside the isolation plate through the air duct, and then discharged from the vent, accelerating the air flow between the accumulated goji berries and further improving the drying efficiency of the goji berries.
附图说明Attached Figure Description
图1为本申请的主体结构在关闭状态下的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this application in the closed state;
图2为本申请的主体结构在打开状态下的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this application in the open state;
图3为本申请的烘干盘组件结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the drying tray assembly structure of this application;
图4为本申请的烘干盘组件爆炸图;Figure 4 is an exploded view of the drying tray assembly of this application;
图5为本申请的往复驱动组件结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating drive component structure of this application.
图中标号说明:Explanation of the labels in the diagram:
1外壳组件、11保温框、12排风板、13滑门、14缓冲方管、2往复驱动组件、21伺服电机、22往复组件、23连接杆、3热风组件、31风机、32导风管、4烘干盘组件、41承托导轨、42斗型盘、421底板、422侧板、423托板、43补偿组件、431隔离板、432透气孔、44供气组件、441气泵、442导气软管、443分气管。1. Outer shell assembly, 11. Insulation frame, 12. Exhaust plate, 13. Sliding door, 14. Buffer square tube, 2. Reciprocating drive assembly, 21. Servo motor, 22. Reciprocating assembly, 23. Connecting rod, 3. Hot air assembly, 31. Fan, 32. Air duct, 4. Drying tray assembly, 41. Support rail, 42. Bucket-shaped tray, 421. Base plate, 422. Side plate, 423. Support plate, 43. Compensation assembly, 431. Isolation plate, 432. Vent hole, 44. Air supply assembly, 441. Air pump, 442. Air duct, 443. Air distribution pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed Implementation
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top/bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是适配型号元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved/connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within the components of a compatible model. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
实施例Example
本实用新型提供了一种枸杞加工用烘干棚,请参阅图1-2,包括外壳组件1,外壳组件1包括保温框11,保温框11一侧内壁设置有缓冲方管14,保温框11与缓冲方管14位置对应的外侧壁设置有热风组件3,保温框11内部设置有多个烘干盘组件4,外壳组件1远离缓冲方管14侧壁设置有安装板,安装板上设置有往复驱动组件2,往复驱动组件2连接于烘干盘组件4。This utility model provides a drying shed for processing wolfberries. Please refer to Figures 1-2. It includes an outer shell assembly 1, which includes an insulation frame 11. A buffer square tube 14 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the insulation frame 11. A hot air assembly 3 is provided on the outer wall of the insulation frame 11 corresponding to the position of the buffer square tube 14. Multiple drying tray assemblies 4 are provided inside the insulation frame 11. An installation plate is provided on the side wall of the outer shell assembly 1 away from the buffer square tube 14. A reciprocating drive assembly 2 is provided on the installation plate and is connected to the drying tray assembly 4.
具体的,工作人员将枸杞放置在烘干盘组件4上,利用热风组件3产生的高温气流对枸杞进行吹拂,加速枸杞的干燥效率,利用往复驱动组件2使得烘干盘组件4来回运动,使得其内部的枸杞不断地翻转滚动,进一步提高了枸杞受热的均匀程度。Specifically, the staff places the goji berries on the drying tray assembly 4 and uses the high-temperature airflow generated by the hot air assembly 3 to blow on the goji berries, accelerating the drying efficiency. The reciprocating drive assembly 2 makes the drying tray assembly 4 move back and forth, causing the goji berries inside to continuously turn and roll, further improving the uniformity of heating of the goji berries.
请参阅图3-4,烘干盘组件4包括一对固定连接于保温框11内壁的承托导轨41,承托导轨41上端滑动连接有斗型盘42,斗型盘42包括底板421,底板421边缘设置有侧板422,一侧侧板422上端设置有托板423,托板423上端设置有供气组件44。Please refer to Figures 3-4. The drying tray assembly 4 includes a pair of support rails 41 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation frame 11. A hopper-shaped tray 42 is slidably connected to the upper end of the support rails 41. The hopper-shaped tray 42 includes a bottom plate 421. A side plate 422 is provided on the edge of the bottom plate 421. A support plate 423 is provided on the upper end of one side plate 422. An air supply assembly 44 is provided on the upper end of the support plate 423.
具体的,利用承托导轨41可以使得斗型盘42在其上方自由滑动,底板421和侧板422上均设置有通孔,便于热气流的传导。Specifically, the support rail 41 allows the bucket-shaped plate 42 to slide freely above it, and the bottom plate 421 and the side plate 422 are provided with through holes to facilitate the conduction of hot airflow.
请参阅图5,往复驱动组件2包括伺服电机21,伺服电机21输出端连接有往复组件22,往复组件22活动端连接有连接杆23,连接杆23通过固定杆分别连接于底板421,利用伺服电机21配合往复组件22使得烘干盘组件4来回往复的运动。Please refer to Figure 5. The reciprocating drive assembly 2 includes a servo motor 21. The output end of the servo motor 21 is connected to a reciprocating assembly 22. The movable end of the reciprocating assembly 22 is connected to a connecting rod 23. The connecting rod 23 is connected to the base plate 421 through a fixed rod. The servo motor 21, in conjunction with the reciprocating assembly 22, enables the drying tray assembly 4 to move back and forth.
保温框11上端设置有排风板12,缓冲方管14侧壁开设有导气槽,保温框11前端设置有滑门13,导气槽可以使得热气流散布的更加均匀和柔和。An exhaust plate 12 is provided at the upper end of the insulation frame 11, and an air guide groove is provided on the side wall of the buffer square tube 14. A sliding door 13 is provided at the front end of the insulation frame 11. The air guide groove can make the hot air flow more even and gentle.
热风组件3包括风机31,风机31输出端通过导风管32连通于缓冲方管14内部,导风管32内壁设置有电热丝。The hot air assembly 3 includes a fan 31. The output end of the fan 31 is connected to the inside of the buffer square tube 14 through the air guide 32. The inner wall of the air guide 32 is provided with an electric heating wire.
实施例Example
本实用新型提供了一种枸杞加工用烘干棚,请参阅图4,底板421上端设置有多个补偿组件43,补偿组件43包括隔离板431,隔离板431内部开设有气腔,隔离板431外壁开设有多个连通至气腔内部的透气孔432。This utility model provides a drying shed for processing wolfberries. Please refer to Figure 4. Multiple compensation components 43 are provided on the upper end of the bottom plate 421. The compensation components 43 include an isolation plate 431. An air cavity is opened inside the isolation plate 431. Multiple ventilation holes 432 communicating with the air cavity are opened on the outer wall of the isolation plate 431.
具体的,利用隔离班431将枸杞分割成多个区域,避免枸杞在翻转的幅度和距离过大,造成枸杞皮壳的破裂,保证了枸杞的完整性。Specifically, the goji berries were divided into multiple areas using isolation unit 431 to prevent excessive turning and rotation, which could cause the goji berry skin to crack and ensure the integrity of the goji berries.
请参阅图4,供气组件44包括固定连接于托板423上的气泵441,气泵441输出端通过导气软管442连接有分气管443,分气管443通过分气支分别连通于对应的气腔内部,利用供气组件44产生的气流通过导气软管442和分气管443从气腔的透气孔432排出,加速了堆积的枸杞之间的空气流动性,提高了枸杞的干燥效率和均匀度。Please refer to Figure 4. The air supply assembly 44 includes an air pump 441 fixedly connected to the tray 423. The output end of the air pump 441 is connected to a distribution pipe 443 through an air guide hose 442. The distribution pipe 443 is connected to the corresponding air chamber through the distribution branches. The airflow generated by the air supply assembly 44 is discharged from the air vent 432 of the air chamber through the air guide hose 442 and the distribution pipe 443, which accelerates the air flow between the piled goji berries and improves the drying efficiency and uniformity of the goji berries.
工作原理:工作人员将枸杞放置在斗型盘42内部,随后开启风机31,利用风机31产生高速气流,气流经过导风管32内部的电热丝加热进入外壳组件1,对其内部的枸杞进行烘干,利用伺服电机21配合往复组件22以及连接杆23使得斗型盘42在承托导轨41上来回滑动,使其上的枸杞不断地翻转滚动,进而使得枸杞被烘干的更加均匀和高效,利用气泵441产生的气流配合导气管软442输送至隔离板431内部的气腔中,随后从透气孔432排出,加速了堆积的枸杞间的空气流动,进一步提高了枸杞的干燥效率。Working principle: The staff places the goji berries inside the hopper-shaped tray 42, and then turns on the fan 31. The fan 31 generates a high-speed airflow, which is heated by the heating wire inside the air duct 32 and enters the outer shell assembly 1 to dry the goji berries inside. The servo motor 21, together with the reciprocating assembly 22 and the connecting rod 23, makes the hopper-shaped tray 42 slide back and forth on the support rail 41, causing the goji berries on it to continuously turn and roll, thus making the goji berries dry more evenly and efficiently. The airflow generated by the air pump 441, together with the air duct 442, is delivered to the air cavity inside the isolation plate 431, and then discharged from the vent 432, accelerating the air flow between the accumulated goji berries and further improving the drying efficiency of the goji berries.
在具体使用过程中,工作人员通过控制风机31及气泵441的开启与关闭,以及电热丝的通电与断电,使热风组件3和供气组件44按照需要工作,从而完成枸杞的烘干过程。本实用新型通过烘干盘组件4的往复运动以及气流在枸杞堆积内部的流动,提高了枸杞在烘干过程中的受热均匀性和干燥效率。In practical use, operators control the opening and closing of the fan 31 and air pump 441, as well as the energization and de-energization of the heating wire, to make the hot air assembly 3 and the air supply assembly 44 work as needed, thereby completing the drying process of goji berries. This invention improves the uniformity of heating and drying efficiency of goji berries during the drying process through the reciprocating motion of the drying tray assembly 4 and the flow of air inside the goji berry pile.
以上所述,仅为本申请结合当前实际需求采用的最佳实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此。The above description is only the best implementation method adopted in this application in combination with current practical needs, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202423185602.7U CN223826662U (en) | 2024-12-24 | 2024-12-24 | A drying shed for processing goji berries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202423185602.7U CN223826662U (en) | 2024-12-24 | 2024-12-24 | A drying shed for processing goji berries |
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| CN223826662U true CN223826662U (en) | 2026-01-23 |
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| CN202423185602.7U Active CN223826662U (en) | 2024-12-24 | 2024-12-24 | A drying shed for processing goji berries |
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