CN223821888U - Material collecting vehicle - Google Patents

Material collecting vehicle

Info

Publication number
CN223821888U
CN223821888U CN202520535417.1U CN202520535417U CN223821888U CN 223821888 U CN223821888 U CN 223821888U CN 202520535417 U CN202520535417 U CN 202520535417U CN 223821888 U CN223821888 U CN 223821888U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
engine
material collecting
frame
vehicle
bin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202520535417.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建学
李稳
李小彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Sanli Special Purpose Vehicle Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Sanli Special Purpose Vehicle Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Sanli Special Purpose Vehicle Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Sanli Special Purpose Vehicle Manufacturing Co ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN223821888U publication Critical patent/CN223821888U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K7/00Freight- or passenger-carrying cycles
    • B62K7/02Frames
    • B62K7/04Frames having a carrying platform
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00Motorised scooters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material collecting vehicle which comprises a vehicle frame, wherein an engine is arranged on the vehicle frame, a material collecting device is arranged on the vehicle frame, and a power transmission structure is arranged between the material collecting device and the engine. The material collecting vehicle integrates the material collecting device on the conventional material collecting vehicle on the frame of the tricycle or the quadricycle, and provides power through the engine of the tricycle or the quadricycle. Compared with the conventional material collecting vehicle, the material collecting vehicle has smaller volume and is more convenient to use in steering and narrow areas. The material collection vehicle can better complete material collection work and is easier to operate in the scenes of collecting materials such as grains, collecting narrow road garbage and the like in a sunning ground.

Description

Material collecting vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material collecting vehicle, in particular to a material collecting vehicle for collecting scattered materials or ground garbage.
Background
The material collecting vehicle is used for collecting, cleaning and transporting materials, dust, garbage and the like. The garbage truck for cleaning the ground is a conventional material collection truck. However, the existing material collecting vehicle is generally in a truck type, the vehicle body is large, the vehicle body is convenient to use on a road, but the vehicle body is not convenient enough to use in narrow factory buildings, grain drying factories and other areas, the material collecting vehicle cannot travel to a narrow area, and the conventional material collecting vehicle is high in cost.
Of course, there are miniature street sweeper, miniature street sweeper can be used in public places such as station, hospital, etc., but miniature street sweeper structure is single, and power is not enough, only can collect waste paper and dust, and material collection efficiency and effect are relatively poor.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a material collecting vehicle which solves the problems that a conventional material collecting vehicle body is large and cannot be used in a narrow area, and a miniature material collecting vehicle is insufficient in power and poor in material collecting efficiency and effect in the prior art.
The utility model provides a material collecting vehicle which comprises a tricycle or a quadricycle, wherein the tricycle or the quadricycle comprises a frame, a driving axle is arranged at the middle and rear parts of the frame, driving wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving axle, and one or two steering wheels are arranged at the front part of the frame. The vehicle frame is provided with an engine, and is provided with a material collecting device which is in power connection with the engine.
Preferably, the engine is in dynamic connection with the drive axle.
Preferably, the engine is a diesel engine.
Preferably, the engine is further connected with a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with the material collecting device.
Preferably, the engine is located at the front part of the frame, a driving position is further arranged at the front part of the engine, and a controller for controlling the material collecting device is further arranged at the driving position.
Preferably, the material collecting device comprises a first air pump, wherein the first air pump is arranged at the upper part of the engine and is connected with the engine, a filtering bin is arranged at the rear part of the engine, and an extraction opening of the first air pump is communicated with the filtering bin.
Still preferably, the lower part of the frame is also provided with a sweeping assembly, the sweeping assembly comprises a buckled sweeping disc, the sweeping disc is provided with a suction pipe, the suction pipe is communicated with a storage bin, the storage bin is communicated with the filtering bin, and the storage bin and the suction opening are respectively communicated with two sides of a filter layer in the filtering bin
And preferably, a rear turning lifting device is arranged between the storage bin and the frame, a discharging opening is arranged at the rear part of the storage bin, a sealing door is arranged on the discharging opening, the rear turning lifting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a hydraulic pump, and the engine is in power connection with the hydraulic pump.
Still preferably, the engine is further connected with a second air pump in a power mode, the second air pump is connected with an air tank, the air tank is communicated with the filtering bin, the air tank is provided with a pulse valve, the pulse valve is opened and closed intermittently, a filtering layer is arranged in the filtering bin, and the air tank and the first air pump are respectively communicated with two sides of the filtering layer.
Compared with the prior art, the material collecting vehicle provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The material collecting vehicle integrates the material collecting device on the conventional material collecting vehicle on the frame of the tricycle or the quadricycle, and provides power through the engine on the material collecting device. Compared with a conventional material collecting vehicle, the vehicle body which is driven by a driving axle and is turned by the front steering wheel has smaller volume, and is more convenient to use in steering and narrow areas. The material collection vehicle can better complete material collection work and is easier to operate in the scenes of collecting materials such as grains, collecting narrow road garbage and the like in a sunning ground.
The tricycle or the quadricycle can adopt a diesel engine or a gasoline engine or other engines with relatively sufficient power, preferably a diesel engine, and the tricycle or the quadricycle is relatively a miniature sweeper, can be additionally provided with more sufficient power, is convenient for installing a larger material collecting device, and improves the material collecting efficiency and effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some specific embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings may be obtained from the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a side perspective view of a material collection vehicle according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings:
Reference numerals Name of the name Reference numerals Name of the name
1 Frame of bicycle 7 Storage bin
2 Engine with a motor 8 Steering wheel
3 Driving position 9 Driving wheel
4 First air pump 10 Hydraulic cylinder
5 Filtering bin 11 Filter cartridge
6 Floor sweeping disc
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear are used in the embodiments of the present utility model) are merely for explaining the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, and the like between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are changed accordingly.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "fixed" may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present utility model.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a material collecting vehicle, which comprises a tricycle or a quadricycle, wherein the tricycle or the quadricycle comprises a frame 1, a driving axle is arranged at the middle and rear parts of the frame 1, driving wheels 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving axle, and one or two steering wheels 8 are arranged at the front part of the frame 1. The vehicle frame 1 is provided with an engine 2, and the vehicle frame 1 is provided with a material collecting device which is in power connection with the engine 2.
The material collecting vehicle integrates a material collecting device on a conventional material collecting vehicle on a frame 1 of a tricycle or a quadricycle, and provides power through an engine 2 on the frame 1. Compared with the conventional material collecting vehicle, the tricycle has smaller volume and is more convenient to use in steering and narrow areas. The material collection vehicle can better complete material collection work and is easier to operate in the scenes of collecting materials such as grains, collecting narrow road garbage and the like in a sunning ground.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, both the travel of the material collection vehicle and the operation of the material collection device are driven by the engine 2, i.e. the power connection between the engine 2 and the drive axle.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the engine 22 is a diesel engine in order to increase the power.
Specifically, in order to control the rotation speed and the torque, the engine 2 is further connected with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with the material collecting device, and the power of the material collecting device can be adjusted through the speed reducer.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the engine 2 is located at the front part of the frame 1, a driving seat 3 is further disposed at the front part of the engine 2, and a controller for controlling the material collecting device is further disposed at the driving seat 3.
Specifically, the embodiment also provides a specific form of the material collecting device, in the embodiment, the material collecting device comprises a first air pump 4, the first air pump 4 is arranged at the upper part of the engine 2, the first air pump 4 is connected with the engine 2, the material collecting device comprises a filtering bin 5 positioned at the rear part of the engine 2, and an extraction opening of the first air pump 4 is communicated with the filtering bin 5. The air is pumped by the first air pump 4, the filter bin 5 can guide the collected dust air into the filter bin 5, dust in the dust air is filtered by a filter device in the filter bin 5 and is remained on the filter device, the filter device is a filter cartridge 11, the filter layer is the wall of the filter cartridge 11, and air in the dust air is pumped by the first air pump 4.
More specifically, the embodiment further provides a dust air source mode, wherein the lower part of the frame 1 is further provided with a sweeping assembly, the sweeping assembly comprises a sweeping disc 6 which is buckled, the sweeping disc 6 is provided with a suction pipe, the suction pipe is communicated with a storage bin 7, the storage bin 7 is communicated with the filtering bin 5, and the storage bin 7 and the suction opening are respectively communicated with two sides of the inner filtering layer of the filtering bin 5. When the first air pump 4 works, air is pumped out of the filter bin 5, so that the filter bin 5 is in a negative pressure state, air at the sweeping disc 6 enters the filter bin 5 through the material suction pipe and the storage bin 7, heavier materials fall into the storage bin 7, air with dust enters the filter device in the filter bin 5, the air enters the first air pump 4 after being filtered by the filter device, and the dust is filtered by the filter device and remains at the filter layer of the filter device.
More specifically, in this embodiment, in order to pour out the material in the storage bin 7, a rear turning lifting device is disposed between the storage bin 7 and the frame 1, a discharge opening is disposed at the rear of the storage bin 7, a sealing door is disposed at the discharge opening, the rear turning lifting device includes a hydraulic cylinder 10, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected with a hydraulic pump, and the engine 2 is in power connection with the hydraulic pump. When more materials are in the storage bin 7, the engine 2 and the hydraulic pump are only required to be in power connection, so that the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started, the storage bin 7 is driven to turn over, and the materials are poured out from the discharge opening.
It should be noted that, the backward-turning lifting device may be a hydraulic cylinder 10, and the storage bin 77 and the filter bin 55 may be integrally disposed, that is, the backward-turning lifting device may lift the storage bin 77 and the filter bin 55 together, and of course, when the storage bin 77 and the filter bin 55 are connected through a hose or in a detachable manner, the storage bin 77 and the filter bin 55 may also be separately disposed, that is, the backward-turning lifting device is only connected with the storage bin 77.
More specifically, in this example, in order to remove the dust on the filtering device, the engine 2 is also connected with a second air pump, the second air pump is connected with an air tank, the air tank is communicated with the filtering bin 5, and the air tank is provided with a pulse valve which is intermittently opened and closed. A filter layer is arranged in the filter bin 5, and the air tank and the first air pump 4 are respectively communicated with two sides of the filter layer. In this embodiment, the first air pump 4 is operated to pump air, the filter chamber 5 is in a negative pressure state to suck dust-containing air, and the pulse valve is opened to complete air release, i.e. the air tank is intermittently opened, and the air tank and the first air pump 4 are respectively positioned at two sides of the filter layer, so that when the air tank intermittently supplies air, the filter layer can be reversely blown, and dust on the filter layer falls from the filter layer. The filter layer can be a filter layer arranged up and down, the first air pump 4 pumps air upwards at the moment, and the air tank pumps air downwards, or a cylindrical filter element, and the air tank and the first air pump 4 supply air to two sides at the moment. It should be noted that the air supply amount of the second air pump should be smaller than that of the first air pump 4, and the fourth output end may be driven by a gear.
It should be noted that, the engine 2 is at least provided with a rotating shaft for output, both ends, middle parts and the like of the rotating shaft can form output ends, the output ends output power in a gear transmission mode, a belt transmission mode and the like, and the power is transmitted to devices such as a driving axle, a first air pump, a second air pump, a hydraulic pump and the like, and of course, an output end can also be provided, the output end drives other devices such as a speed reducer and the like to work, and the devices are provided with a plurality of output ends, and the mode should be equivalent to the patent.
Of course, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and not limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model and should be protected by the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A material collecting vehicle is characterized in that,
The tricycle or the quadricycle comprises a frame, wherein a driving axle is arranged at the middle and rear parts of the frame, driving wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving axle, and one or two steering wheels are arranged at the front part of the frame;
The vehicle frame is provided with an engine, and is provided with a material collecting device which is in power connection with the engine.
2. The material collection vehicle of claim 1, wherein,
The engine is in power connection with the drive axle.
3. The material collection vehicle of claim 1 or 2, wherein,
The engine is a diesel engine.
4. The material collection vehicle of claim 1, wherein,
The engine is also connected with a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with the material collecting device.
5. The material collection vehicle of claim 1, wherein,
The engine is located in the front of the frame, a driving position is further arranged in the front of the engine, and a controller for controlling the material collecting device is further arranged at the driving position.
6. The material collection vehicle of claim 1, wherein,
The material collecting device comprises a first air pump, wherein the first air pump is arranged on the upper portion of the engine and connected with the engine, a filtering bin is arranged on the rear portion of the engine, and an air extracting hole of the first air pump is communicated with the filtering bin.
7. The material collection vehicle of claim 6, wherein,
The lower part of the frame is also provided with a sweeping component, the sweeping component comprises a buckled sweeping disc, the sweeping disc is provided with a suction pipe, the suction pipe is communicated with a storage bin, the storage bin is communicated with the filtering bin, and the storage bin and the suction opening are respectively communicated with two sides of a filter layer in the filtering bin
8. The material collection vehicle of claim 7, wherein,
A rear turning lifting device is arranged between the storage bin and the frame, and a discharge opening is arranged at the rear part of the storage bin;
the backward turning lifting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a hydraulic pump, and the engine is in power connection with the hydraulic pump.
9. The material collection vehicle of claim 6, wherein,
The engine is also in power connection with a second air pump, the second air pump is connected with an air tank, the air tank is communicated with the filtering bin, the air tank is provided with a pulse valve which is opened and closed intermittently, a filtering layer is arranged in the filtering bin, and the air tank and the first air pump are respectively communicated with two sides of the filtering layer.
CN202520535417.1U 2024-08-26 2025-03-25 Material collecting vehicle Active CN223821888U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2024220753633 2024-08-26
CN202422075363 2024-08-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN223821888U true CN223821888U (en) 2026-01-23

Family

ID=95673561

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202520535417.1U Active CN223821888U (en) 2024-08-26 2025-03-25 Material collecting vehicle
CN202520539649.4U Active CN223821889U (en) 2024-08-26 2025-03-25 A material collection vehicle
CN202510356449.XA Pending CN120003625A (en) 2024-08-26 2025-03-25 A material collection vehicle

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202520539649.4U Active CN223821889U (en) 2024-08-26 2025-03-25 A material collection vehicle
CN202510356449.XA Pending CN120003625A (en) 2024-08-26 2025-03-25 A material collection vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (3) CN223821888U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN120003625A (en) 2025-05-16
CN223821889U (en) 2026-01-23

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